Structure of Atom

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1 Splitting of spectral lines when atoms are subjected to strong

electric field is called


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(a) Zeeman effect (b) Stark effect
(c) Photoelectric effect (d) Compton effect
2 The velocity of photon is
(a) independent of its wavelength
(b) depends on its wavelength
(c) equal to square of its amplitude
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(d) depends on its source
3 The nature of positive rays depend on
(a) the nature of electrode
(b) the nature of discharge tube
(c) the nature of residual gas
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(d) all of the above
4 The wave number of the light emitted by a certain source is 2 x 106
m. The wavelength of this light is
(a) 500 nm (b) 500 m
(c) 200 nm (d) 5 x 10–1 m
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5 Rutherford’s model of atom failed because


(a) the atom did not have a nucleus and electrons
(b) it did not account for the attraction between protons and
neutrons
(c) it did account for the stability of the atom
(d) there is actually no space between the nucleus and the
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electrons
6 Bohr’s model of atom is contradicted by
(a) Planck’s quantum theory
(b) Pauli exclusion principle
(c) Heisenberg uncertainty principle
(d) All of the above
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7 Quantum number value for 2p orbitals are
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(a) n = 2, l = 1 (b) n = 1, l = 2
(c) n = 1, l = 0 (d) n = 2, l = 0
8 In the ground state of an atom, the electron is present
(a) in the nucleus (b) in the second shell
(c) nearest to the nucleus (d) farthest from the nucleus
9 When the 6d orbital is complete the entering electron goes into
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(a) 7f (b) 7s
(c) 7p (d) 7d
10 Orbitals having same energy are called
(a) hybrid orbitals (b) valence orbitals
(c) degenerate orbitals (d) d–orbitals
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11 The e/m value for the positive rays is maximum for
(a) hydrogen (b) helium
(c) nitrogen (d) oxygen
12 Neutron was discovered by Chadwick in
(a) 1935 (b) 1930
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(c) 1932 (d) 1934


13 The velocity of photon is
(a) equal to square of its amplitude
(b) independent of its wavelength
(c) Equal to its wave number
(d) equal to the velocity of light
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14 Quantum number values for 3p orbitals are


(a) n = 0, l = 3 (b) n = 3, l = 1
(c) n = 2, l = 1 (d) n = 1, l = 3
15 The radius of first orbit of hydrogen atom
(a) 0.329 Ao (b) 0.429 Ao
(c) 0.529 Ao (d) 0.229 Ao
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16 All atoms are principally composed of few fundamental particles


which are in number
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5

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17 Which scientist gave the name of electron to the cathode rays
(a) Planck (b) Einstein
(c) Stoney (d) Bohr
18
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The divisibility of atom was showed by
(a) Stoney (b) J.J. Thomson
(c) Millikan (d) Rutherford
19 The nature of cathode rays remains the same irrespective of the
material used for
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(a) gas (b) cathode
(c) glass (d) electrode
20 Mass of electron is
(a) 9.1 x 10–31 kg (b) 9.109 x 10–32 gm
(c) 8.1 x 10–31 g (d) 9.1 x 10–31 mg
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21 The charge on an electron is
(a) 1.602 x 10–19 c (b) 1.602 x 10–18 c
(c) 1.602 x 10–19 c (d) 1.602 x 10–21 c
22 The charge on the proton is
(a) + 1.602 x 10–19 c (b) zero
– 1.602 x 1019 c
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(c) (d) 1.602 x 10–19 c


23 The charge on the neutron is
(a) 1.602 x 10–19 c (b) zero
(c) – 1.602 x 10–19 c (d) + 1.602 x 10–19 c
24 The calculated e/m value of electron is
(a) 1.602 x 1019 c kg–1 (b) 1.7588 x 10–11 c kg–1
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(c) 1.7588 x 10–13 c kg–1 (d) 1.759 x 109 c kg


25 The mass of proton is
(a) 9.11 x 10–31 kg (b) 1.676 x 10–27 kg
(c) 1.60 x 10–19 kg (d) 1.675 x 10–27
kg 26 The mass of neutron is
(a) 1.675 x 10–27 kg (b) 1.675 x 10–25 kg
(c) 9.11 x 10–31 kg (d) 1.60 x 10–19 kg
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27 The charge on electron was determined by


(a) J.J. Thomson (b)Millikan (c) Rutherford (d) Bohr

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28 Alpha particles are identical to
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(a) hydrogen atoms (b) helium atoms
(c) helium nuclei (d) fast moving electrons
29 Bombardment of Beryllium with alpha particles generates
(a) proton (b) neutron
(c) electron (d) positron
30 The colour of the glow produced in the discharge tube depends
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upon
(a) gas (b) electrodes
(c) composition of gas (d) pressure
31 When the pressure of the gas in discharge tube is reduced, which of
the following becomes more prominent
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(a) gas glows (b) gas ionizes
(c) a discharge takes place d) gas conducts electricity
32 Goldstein discovered that besides the cathode rays, another type of
rays are produced in the discharge tube which are called
(a) alpha rays (b) beta rays
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(c) positive rays (d) gamma rays


33 The e/m value for the positive rays in the discharge tube depends
upon
(a) nature of electrode use
(b) nature of gas used
(c) composition of the gas
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(d) pressure
34 The distance between the two adjacent crests or troughs is called
(a) wave number (b) frequency
(c) wavelength (d) amplitude
35 The value of Planck’s constant “h” is
(a) 6.625 x 10–34 cal (b) 6.625 x 10–34 J sec
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(c) 6.625 x 10–34 kJ (d) 6.625 x 10–34 k cal

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36 In the Bohr’s model of atom the electron in an energy level emits or
absorbs energy only when it
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(a) remains in the same energy level
(b) dies out
(c) changes its energy level
(d) jumps away
37 The energy associated with an electron resolving in first orbit is
(a) – 2.178 x 10–18 k J/mol
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(b) – 1313.31 k J/mol
(c) – 328.32 k J/mol
(d) – 82.08 k J/mol
38 The regions of spectrum are
(a) three (b) seven
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(c) eight (d) five
39 The dispersion of the components of white light when it is passed
through prism is called
(a) rainbow (b) light pattern
(c) refraction (d) spectrum
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40 Which of the following colours has the shortest wavelength in


the visible spectrum of light
(a) red (b) blue
(c) violet (d) green
41. Which of the following colours has the longest wavelength in the
visible spectrum of light
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(a) red (b) blue


(c) violet (d) green
42. A spectrum containing wavelength of all wavelengths is called
(a) continuous (b) discontinuous
(c) line (d) atomic
43. A spectrum showing only certain colours of light is called
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(a) continuous (b) line


(c) discontinuous (d) band

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44 . The wavelength range of visible spectrum is
(a) 400–750 nm (b) 300–400 nm
(c) 350–600 nm (d) 200–400 nm
45 The spectral lines of Lyman series (uv region) are produced when
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electron jumps from higher orbit to
(a) 1st orbit (b) 2nd orbit
(c) 3rd orbit (d) 4th orbit
46 The spectral lines of Balmer series (visible region) are produced
when electron jumps from higher orbit to
(a) 1st orbit (b) 2nd orbit
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(c) 3rd orbit (d) 4th orbit
47 The spectral lines of Paschen series (visible region) are produced
when electron jumps from higher orbit to
(a) 1st orbit (b) 2nd orbit
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(c) 3rd orbit (d) 4th orbit
48 The spectral lines of Bracket series (visible region) are produced
when electron jumps from higher orbit to
(a) 1st orbit (b) 2nd orbit
(c) 3rd orbit (d) 4th orbit
49 A dual character of matter particles in motion was postulated by
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(a) De–Broglie (b) Planck


(c) Einstein (d) Schrodinger
50 If an electron is moving with a velocity of 2.188 x 106 m/s then its
wavelength will be
(a) 0.33 x 106 nm (b) 0.33 x 10–2 nm
(c) 0.33 nm (d) 0.22 nm
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51 If a stone of 1gm is many with a velocity of 10m/s then its


wavelength will be
(a) 6.65 x 10–30 m (b) 6.65 x 10–25 m
(c) 6.65 x 10–28 m (d) 6.65 x 10–12 m
52 The space around the nucleus where the probability of finding the
electron is maximum is called
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(a) an orbital (b) an orbit


(c) energy level (d) a shell

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53 Which orbital has dumb–bell shape
(a)
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(c) d–orbital (d) f–orbital
54 Which of the following quantum numbers describes energy of an
electron in an atom
(a) principal quantum (b) azimuthal quantum
(c) magnetic quantum (d) spin quantum
55 Which of the following quantum numbers describes shape of an
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electron in an atom
(a) principal quantum (b) azimuthal quantum
(c) magnetic quantum (d) spin quantum
56 The degenerate orbital in p–subshell is
(a) 2 (b) 3
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(c) 5 (d) 7
57 When 4p orbital is complete the entering electron goes into
(a) 4d (b) 4f
(c) 5s (d) 5p
58 x + l value for 3d will be
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(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 6
59 Maximum number of electrons in 3f orbitals is
(a) 2 (b) zero
(c) 6 (d) 14
60 Maximum number of electrons in M–shell is
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(a) 2 (b) 8
(c) 18 (d) 32
61 An orbital can have maximum electrons
(a) 2 (b) 8
(c) 18 (d) 6
62 n + l value for 4f will
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(a) 2 (b) 5
(c) 7 (d) 9

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63 When a spectrum of light is formed by the radiation given off by a
substance it is called
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(a) line spectrum (b) continuous spectrum
(c) emission spectrum (d) absorption spectrum
64 Neutron was discovered by
(a) Chadwick (b) Bohr
(c) J.J. Thomson (d) Einstein
65 Cathode rays can drive a small paddle wheel which shows that they
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(a) are positively charged
(b) possess momentum
(c) do not possess momentum
(d) none of these
66 Slow neutrons are generally more effective than fastness for the
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purpose of
(a) effusion (b) fission
(c) penetration (d) absorption
67 The wavelength associated with the moving stone
(a) can be measured by many methods
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(b) cannot be measured by any method


(c) can be measure by some method
(d) none of these
68 Radius of orbit of an electron and velocity of electron are
(a) directly proportional to each other
(b) inversely proportional to each other
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(c) independent to each other


(d) none of these
69 The values of magnetic quantum number give us information about
the number of orbitals in a
(a) small shell (b) orbit
(c) subshell (d) none of these
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70 Which of the following terms are used for the number of positive
charges on the nucleus of an atom
(a)
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(c) nuclear charge (d) atomic charge
71 The uncertainty principle was stated by
(a) de Broglie (b) Heinsenberg
(c) Einstein (d) Schrodinger
72 When a pressure in a discharge tube is reduced, which of the
following phenomenon becomes very prominent
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(a) gas conducts electricity
(b) a discharge takes place
(c) gas ionizes
(d) gas glows
73 Atom bomb is based on the principle of
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(a) nuclear fusion
(b) nuclear fission
(c) fusion and fission both
(d) radioactivity
74 A spinning electron creates
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(a) magnetic field (b) electric field


(c) quantum field (d) none of these
75 The volume of space in which there is 95% chance of finding an
electron is
(a) orbit (b) atomic orbital
(c) degenerate orbital (d) quantized orbital
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76 Planck’s equation is
(a) E = mc2 (b) E = hv
(c) E = hv2 (d) E = mc
77 In an atom, the electrons
(a) are stationary in various energy levels
(b) are distributed in three dimensional charge cloud around
the nucleus
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(c) embedded in space around the nucleus


(d) revolve around the nucleus at random

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78 The mass number of an element is equal to
(a) number of electrons in an atom
(b) number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
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(c) number of protons in the nucleus
(d) number of neutrons in the nucleus
79 The energy of bounded electron in H atom is
(a) positive (b) negative
(c) zero (d) none of these
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80 Quantum number which has symbol “n” is called
(a) principal quantum (b) Azimuthal quantum
(c) Spin quantum (d) Magnetic quantum
81. Particles that most effects material properties
(a) Neutrons (b) Protons (c) Electrons (d) Valence
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electrons
82. Mean distance between atoms in the range of
(a) 25 nm (b) 2.5 nm (c) 0.25 nm (d) 0.025 nm
83. Which one of the following is not a strong bond?
(a) van der Waals bond (b) Covalent bond
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(c) Metallic bond (d) Ionic bond


84. Bond strength of secondary bonds is in the range of
(a) 1 kJ/mol (b) 10 kJ/mol (c) 100 kJ/mol (d) 1000 kJ/mol
85. Electron sea exists in
(a) Polar bonds (b) Ionic bond (c) Covalent bond (d) Metallic bond
86. Repeatable entity of a crystal structure is known as
(a) Crystal (b) Lattice (c) Unit cell (d) Miller indices
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87. Coordination number for closest packed crystal structure


(a) 16 (b) 12 (c) 8 (d) 4
88. Atomic packing factor is
(a) Distance between two adjacent atoms
(b) Projected area fraction of atoms on a plane
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(c) Volume fraction of atoms in cell


(d) None

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89. Coordination number in simple cubic crystal structure
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(a) 1 (b)2 (c)3 (d)4
90. The atomic diameter of an BCC crystal (if a is lattice parameter) is
(a) a (b) a/2 (c) a/(4/√3) (d) a/(4/√2)
91. A family of directions is represented by
(a) (hkl) (b) <uvw> (c) {hkl} (d) [UVW]
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92. Miller indices for Octahedral plane in cubic crystal
(a) (100) (b) (110) (c) (111) (d) None
93. The plane (1⎯11) is parallel to
(a) (⎯11⎯1) (b) (⎯1⎯11) (c) (111) (d)(1⎯11)
94. The angle between [111] and [11⎯2] directions in a cubic crystal is (in degrees)
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(a)0 (b)45 (c)90 (d)180


95. Miller indices of the line of intersection of (⎯1⎯11) and (110) are
(a) [110] (b) [101] (c) [10⎯1] (d) [⎯110]
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96. Repeatable unit of polymers


(a) isomer (b) copolymer (c) homopolymer (d) mer
97. Pick the thermo-plast from the following
(a) Vinyls (b) Epoxies (c) Resins (d) Vulcanized rubber
98. For c coordination number of four, anion sits at the center of ……..where
corners are occupied by cations
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(a)Cube (b) Tetrahedron (c) Triangle (d) Octahedron


99. Layered silicate structures in clays consists the following group
(a) SiO4 4- (b) Si2O52- (c) Si2O76- (d) SiO44-

100. Schottky-defect in ceramic material is


(a) Interstitial impurity
(b) Vacancy- interstitial pair of cations
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(c) Pair of nearby cation and anion vacancies


(d) Substitutional impurity

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Answers:
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1 2 3 4 5 36 37 38 39 40

b a c a c c b c d c
6 7 8 9 10 41 42 43 44 45

c a c c c
11 12 13 14 15 46 47 48 49 50
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b c d a c
a c d b c 51 52 53 54 55
16 17 18 19 20
a a b a b
56 57 58 59 60
b c b d a
21 22 23 24 25 b c c b c
61 62 63 64 65
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c a b b b a c c a b
26 27 28 29 30 66 67 68 69 70

b b b c a
a b c b c 71 72 73 74 75

31 32 33 34 35 b b b a b
76 77 78 79 80
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c c b c b
b b b b a

81.d 82. c 83.a 84.b 85. d 86. c 87. b 88.c 89. b 90.c 91.b
92.c 93. a 94.c 95.d 96.d 97.a 98.b 99.b 100. c
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