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    PING Commands: Computer System Servicing

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    Lorenz Ruiz Romero
    The ping command is used to test IP-level connectivity by sending ICMP echo requests to a target host or IP address. It can verify that a host is connected to the network and isolate any network hardware problems. Common ping commands are used to test connectivity to the local loopback address, local host IP, default gateway, and remote hosts. Options like -n, -w, and -l allow adjusting the number of requests, timeout, and packet size.

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    PING Commands: Computer System Servicing

    Uploaded by

    Lorenz Ruiz Romero
    77 views12 pages
    The ping command is used to test IP-level connectivity by sending ICMP echo requests to a target host or IP address. It can verify that a host is connected to the network and isolate any network hardware problems. Common ping commands are used to test connectivity to the local loopback address, local host IP, default gateway, and remote hosts. Options like -n, -w, and -l allow adjusting the number of requests, timeout, and packet size.

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    The ping command is used to test IP-level connectivity by sending ICMP echo requests to a target host or IP address. It can verify that a host is connected to the network and isolate any network hardware problems. Common ping commands are used to test connectivity to the local loopback address, local host IP, default gateway, and remote hosts. Options like -n, -w, and -l allow adjusting the number of requests, timeout, and packet size.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    77 views12 pages

    PING Commands: Computer System Servicing

    Uploaded by

    Lorenz Ruiz Romero
    The ping command is used to test IP-level connectivity by sending ICMP echo requests to a target host or IP address. It can verify that a host is connected to the network and isolate any network hardware problems. Common ping commands are used to test connectivity to the local loopback address, local host IP, default gateway, and remote hosts. Options like -n, -w, and -l allow adjusting the number of requests, timeout, and packet size.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 12

    PING Commands

    Computer System Servicing

    JMLT
    The ping command helps to
    verify IP-level connectivity.
    When troubleshooting, you
    can use ping to send an ICMP
    echo request to a target host
    name or IP address.
    Use ping whenever you need to verify that a host computer can
    connect to the TCP/IP network and network resources. You can
    also use ping to isolate network hardware problems and
    incompatible configurations.

    ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol


    TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
    JMLT Protocol
    Ping commands used to diagnose network
    connectivity

    JMLT
    Command Function
    ping 127.0.0.1 Ping the loopback address to verify that
    TCP/IP is configured correctly on the local
    computer.
    ping IP_of_local_host Ping the IP address of the local computer
    to verify that it was added to the network
    correctly.
    ping IP_of_default_gateway Ping the IP address of the default gateway
    to verify that the default gateway is
    functioning.
    ping IP_of_remote_host Ping the IP address of a remote host to
    verify that you can communicate through a
    router.
    JMLT
    Useful ping command options
    Option Use
    -n Count Determines the number of echo requests to send. The
    default is 4 requests.
    -w Timeout Enables you to adjust the timeout (in milliseconds). The
    default is 4,000 (a 4-second timeout).
    -l Size Enables you to adjust the size of the ping packet. The
    default size is 32 bytes.
    -f Sets the Do Not Fragment bit on the ping packet. By
    default, the ping packet allows fragmentation.
    /? Provides command Help.
    JMLT
    JMLT
    The following example illustrates how to send two pings, each
    50 bytes in size, to IP address 192.168.100.5:

    JMLT
    By default, ping waits 4,000 milliseconds (4 seconds) for each
    response to be returned before displaying the "Request Timed Out"
    message.

    JMLT
    A response of "Destination net unreachable" means there was
    no route to the destination.

    JMLT
    Ping –a (Resolves addresses to hostnames if possible)

    No –a
    option

    JMLT
    Send 5 ICMP echo message to Desktop 1
    with 150 bytes of data.

    1 JMLT
    2 3 4 5
    https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732509(v=ws.10).aspx
    http://ipcisco.com/wp-content/uploads/Ping/ping_topology_2.jpg

    JMLT

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