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    Sata

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    Debashish Pal
    The document discusses various aspects of hard drive interfaces such as SATA, PATA, SAS, and SCSI. It provides details on specifications, speeds, connectors and standards for each interface. SATA is the most common interface for modern hard drives and offers faster speeds than PATA. Interfaces like SAS, SCSI and Fibre Channel are used for storage area networks or servers requiring higher performance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Sata

    Uploaded by

    Debashish Pal
    107 views29 pages
    The document discusses various aspects of hard drive interfaces such as SATA, PATA, SAS, and SCSI. It provides details on specifications, speeds, connectors and standards for each interface. SATA is the most common interface for modern hard drives and offers faster speeds than PATA. Interfaces like SAS, SCSI and Fibre Channel are used for storage area networks or servers requiring higher performance.

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    SATA

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    131113_sata

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    The document discusses various aspects of hard drive interfaces such as SATA, PATA, SAS, and SCSI. It provides details on specifications, speeds, connectors and standards for each interface. SATA is the most common interface for modern hard drives and offers faster speeds than PATA. Interfaces like SAS, SCSI and Fibre Channel are used for storage area networks or servers requiring higher performance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    107 views29 pages

    Sata

    Uploaded by

    Debashish Pal
    The document discusses various aspects of hard drive interfaces such as SATA, PATA, SAS, and SCSI. It provides details on specifications, speeds, connectors and standards for each interface. SATA is the most common interface for modern hard drives and offers faster speeds than PATA. Interfaces like SAS, SCSI and Fibre Channel are used for storage area networks or servers requiring higher performance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 29

    SATA

    E155  
    Project  Status  
    •  11/6:            Project  Proposal  Due  
    •  11/13:        TODAY  
    •  11/25:          Project  Status  Report  Due  
    •  11/25-­‐12/4:    Project  Presenta=ons  
    •  12/9-­‐10:        Project  Checkoffs  
    •  12/11:        Public  Demonstra=on  
    •  12/10:        Final  Report  Due  
    Sources  
    •  Harris  and  Harris  2nd  Ed.  Chapter  8  
    •  hLp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI  
    •  hLp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_ATA  
    •  Others…  
    Hard  Drive  

    hLp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive  
    Hard  Drive  Parts  
    •  Arms  
    •  Heads  
    •  PlaLer  
    •  Track/Cylinder  
    •  Sector  
    Hard  Disk  Parts  

    hLp://www.installsetupconfig.com/win32programming/windowsdiskapis2.html  
    Hard  Disk  Construc=on  

    hLp://www.installsetupconfig.com/win32programming/windowsdiskapis2.html  
    Zones  
    Hard  Drive  Capaci=es  
    Form  Factor   Width(mm)   Height(mm)   Pla=ers   Cap/Pla=er   Largest  Cap  
    3.5”   102   25.4   5   1000  GB   4  TB  
    2.5”   69.9   9.5-­‐15   4   500  GB   2  TB  (15  mm)  
    1.8”   54   8   2   160  GB   320  GB  (2009)  
    1.3”   43   1   40  GB   40  GB  (2007)  
    0.85”   24   1   8  GB   8  GB  (2004)  
    5.25”   146   14   3.36   47  GB  (1998)  
    Seek  
    •  Posi=on  head  assembly  
    –  3-­‐15  ms  
    •  Wait  for  the  relevant  sector  
    Rota=on  Speeds  
    RotaCon  Speed  (rpm)   Average  Latency  (ms)  
    15,000   2  
    10,000   3  
    7,200   4.16  
    5,400   5.55  
    4,800   6.25  
    Hard  Drive  Interface  
    •  Integrated  Drive  Electronics  (IDE)  interface  
    –  Western  Digital  
    –  Control  Data  Corpora=on  
    –  Compaq  Computer  
    •  AT  aLachment  (ATA)  standard  
    –  Evolved  from  IDE  
    –  Renamed  PATA  aber  SATA  was  introduced  
    •  First  appeared  in  1986  
    Standards!  
    •  1986  WD  AT  ALachment  
    –  ANSI  standard  X3.221-­‐1994  (ATA-­‐1)  
    •  1994  WD  Enhanced  IDE  (EIDE)  
    –  ANSI  standard  X3.279-­‐1996  (ATA-­‐2)  
    –  Officially  mul=ple  hard  drives  
    PATA  
    •  40-­‐pin  connectors  
    •  80-­‐wire  version  
    –  Reduce  capaci=ve  coupling  
    –  Reduce  crosstalk  
    •  Maximum  length  of  18  inches  
    PATA  Speeds  
    Mode   Cycle  Time   Transfer  Rate  (MB/s)  
    PIO   600-­‐120  ns   3.3-­‐16.7  
    Single-­‐word  DMA   960-­‐240  ns   2.1-­‐8.3  
    Mul=-­‐word  DMA   480-­‐80  ns   4.2-­‐25  
    Ultra  DMA   240-­‐24  ns  (div  2)   16.7-­‐167  
    SATA  
    •  Serial!  
    •  7-­‐conductor  cable  
    SATA  
    •  hLp://serialata.org/  
    •  Up  to  1m  cables  
    •  eSATA  up  to  2m  
    SATA  Spec  
    •  hLps://www.sata-­‐io.org/developers/
    purchase_spec.asp  
    •  $25  each  revision  
    •  $40  for  all  of  them!  
    •  Members  get  it  free!  
    SATA  Uses  
    •  Hard  drives  
    •  CD  drives  
    •  DVD  drives  
    •  Blu-­‐ray  drives  
    •  Tape  devices  
    •  High  capacity  removable  devices  
    •  SSDs  
    SATA  Ports  

    hLp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_ATA  
    SATA  Pins  
    Pin  #   Ma=ng   Func=on  
    1   First   Ground  
    2   Second   A+  (Transmit)  
    3   Second   A-­‐  (Transmit)  
    4   First   Ground  
    5   Second   B+  (Receive)  
    6   Second   B-­‐  (Receive)  
    7   First   Ground  
    SATA  Connectors  

    hLp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_ATA  
    SATA  Speeds  
    Name   Max  Cable  Length   Transfer  Speed  (MB/s)  
    SATA  1.0   1  m   150  
    SATA  2.0   1  m   300  
    SATA  3.0   1  m   600  
    eSATA   2  m   300  
    SCSI  
    •  Small  Computer  System  Interface  
    •  Public  in  1981  
    •  8-­‐16  bit  parallel  

    hLp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI  
    Modern  SCSI  
    •  Serial  ALached  SCSI  (SAS)  
    •  USB  ALached  SCSI  (UAS)  
    •  iSCSI  (SCSI  over  TCP/IP)  
    SCSI  Speeds  
    Interface   Width  (bits)   Clock   Bandwidth  (MB/s)  
    SCSI-­‐1   8   5  MHz   5  
    SCSI-­‐2   16   10  MHz   20  
    SCSI-­‐3   16   20-­‐160  MHz   40-­‐640  
    SAS  1.1   1   3  GHz   300  
    SAS  2.0   1   6  GHz   600  
    iSCSI   varies   varies   varies  
    SCSI  Commands  
    •  Test  unit  ready  
    •  Inquiry  
    •  Request  sense  –  error  detec=on  
    •  Send  diagnos=c,  Receive  diagnos=c  results  
    •  Start/Stop  unit  
    •  Read  capacity  
    •  Format  unit  
    SCSI  Commands  
    •  SCSI  Read  format  capaci=es  
    •  Read  +  variants  
    •  Write  +  variants  
    •  Log  sense  
    •  Mode  sense  
    •  Mode  select  
    Summary  
    Name   Raw  Bandwidth  Mb/s   Real  Speed  (MB/s)   Max  Cable  (m)  
    eSATA   3000   300   2  
    SATA   1,500-­‐6,000   150-­‐600   1  
    PATA   1,064   133.5   0.46  (18”)  
    SAS   1,500-­‐6,000   150-­‐600   10  
    USB   12-­‐5,000   1.5-­‐400   3-­‐5  
    Fibre   10,520   1,000   2-­‐50,000  
    InfiniBand   10,000   1,000   5-­‐10,000  
    Thunderbolt   10,000   1,250   3  

    hLp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_ATA  

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