fojk l,dmh - nq'j' 2562 la jQ ìkr ui

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ë»{ñpŠ ~ŒÑpˆ»pv™
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fkdñ,fha fnod yeÍu msKsihs'''

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 2
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

jirla ksudúh
ë»{ñpŠ ~ŒÑv™
~§{»~Šv ënƒ~Š{...
jirl u;l wdj¾ckh

“r g mqrd úysoS f,dj mqrd

irñka isá Nø fh!jkhkaf.a
wd.ukh isÿ úh' fndfyda l,a f.õfjuq"
—tA 2017 iema;eïn¾
ui 01 jeks Èkhhs'
tjlg .=re iajdóka jykafia m%Odk
fidhñka ;Dma;shla" ú|skakg iqjhla
yeuodlu mj;sk' osk i;s udi wjqreÿ l=, orejka 10 fofkl= idik odhdoh
.Kkska .; jQ j.la j;a fkdoekqKs' ,nñka meúÈúhg t,eöu;a iu`.
kuqÿ fndfyda jev rdcldÍ lghq;= ldrKd uQ,sl wä;d,u jegqKq fuu wdrdufha
fjkqfjka kï oskfmdf;a bv ;snqKs' ñfhk iudrïNh isÿ úh' k.rhg ;rula
Ôú;h Wreu lrf.k fkdñfhkakka fia wE;ska msysá ckdlS¾K fkdjqKq rn¾
osú meje;ajQfjuq' jk mshila uOHfha msysá wdrdufha
wfyda" wjdikdjl uy;' nqÿ tl, meje;sfha lgql" r¿ iajNdjhls'
mq;Kqfjda fkdñfhkakg fjr ork l,ays l=vd hläka ;ekQ l=á lsysmhla yd
wms ñhfokakg oyosh lÿ¿ fy¨fjuq' tla f.dvke.s,a,lska iukaú;j uq,a
t;=jla l,a fkdÿgq fkdweiQ fkd,o ld,h .; jQ w;r ±ka ie,lsh yels
fkdis;+ wñ, ksu, i;a oyu lk jel=Kq
od mgka oskfmdf;a b;sß bv fjka jqfka
oyug yd ksjkgh'
ñfhk nj oek .;suq" ñfok
u. mss<súiqfkuq¡ l<K ñ;= wkqyiska oï
lf|a f;aciska nqÿ oï iÕ .=K fnf,ka
kslauqfKuq ñfokakg" lefvk ìf|kd
fkd;sr osúfhka ioyg u.'
fofk;a ksjd ikyk W;=ï wßy;a
Och ord .;af;uq" idÿ ko ueo' ;=ka
f,dju ikiñka wud oï mo uquqKñka
iekfikakg ksfjkakg kej; h<s fkd tys w.% m%;sM,hla f,i miq.sh ld,
tkakg mshjr ;enqfjuq ;sr meúoaog' uÜgulg ixj¾Okh jQ f.dvke.s,s jljdkqfõ§ ksjka u. mila lsÍfï
lsysmhla yd ;j;a l=á lsysmhla idod wÈgkska l=, orejka 35 kula muK
h<s lsisÿ osfkl Tng wm yuq ksu lr wjikah' iiqka .; ùu y`ÿkajd §u l< yel'
fkdfjkq we;' odyfhka weúf<k nqr nqrd kqÿre Èkl§ o l=, orejka 18 fofkla
kef. kd uyd .sks oe,a w;r jirla ksud uq,a ld,fha O¾u foaYkd muK ;:d.; idikfha odhdoh
úh' ksfjñka isáuq wms iqjfia u ksoyiaj˜' i`oyd ysñjre issáfha b;du w,am ,eîug kshñ;h'
jY- fhks' wo jk úg 20 lg wêl
iajdóka jykafia,d msßila ,efnk hï Èfkl fuu wdrduh
wdrdOkd mßÈ rg mqrdu ioaO¾u wdrïN lsÍug wruqKla ;snqKdo"
foaikd isÿ lrñka fndfyda msßilg ±kg;a tu wruqKu u`qÿka
ys; iqj msKsi lghq;= lr;s' muqKqjdf.k wdrdujdiS ish¨u msßia
lghq;= lrf.k h;s' tA wfkllau
fkdj yqfolau ksjka wjfndaOhuhs˜'
 3
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

—w;yeÍfuka" fkdwe,ajQfiekiq
uka" ñ§fuka ,efnkakd
u meúÈ Èúh ;=<
ud yg ;j ;j;a m%;HlaI úh'
˜

— rd.fuday.s.skks kss ksúúksksùùflf,ia ixisf|k" oafõY .sks ksú ksù <h u`v, ksfjk"
m%S;s iqL oefkk" tA wud ksjka iqj fidhd wd .ukl"
flf,ia ixisf|k u. fuhhs" <h u`v, ksfjk u. fuhhs"
m%S;s iqL oefkk u. fuhhs" nqÿka foiQ" wßy;ajreka uejQ"
˜
f,dai; is;a iekiQ ksjka u. fuhhs nj ug m%;Hla‍I úh'

—iirlskïñ÷ïkÈhlÜg,h
;rKh lrkakg ñksfil=g fyd|u
˜
nqoaO Öjrh nj m%;HlaI úh'

—fkduefrkak bf.k .kak ,efnk tlu u.

bmÈ,d uefrkak bf.k .kak cSù;fha" bmÈ,d

;:d.; foaikdj nj m%;HlaI úh'

˜
— Kq ñÿ,la msßisÿ lrk wdldrfhkau udf.a is;o msßisÿ l< hq;=
l=Kq frdvq oi; me;sreKq" w;= len,s oi; úysÿKq" j,a me, oi;
me,jq
nj udf.a meúÈ ld,h ;=< m%;HlaI úh'
˜
—YdlH jxYsl mrïmrdfjka ,enqKq f,a Wreufhka" lïmkh jk
yojf;a ßoauh fjkia lr.; yels nj ud yg m%;HlaI úh'
˜
 4
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

wjYHhs” tl ñ,s ,Sgrhla fyda'‘’’’’ wd§ jYfhka

lsßmsá" WKq j;=r" iSks iy f;a fï m%Odk wuq øjH j, fmdäyß

m
fld< lshk j¾. y;r’ fï y;frka fjkila jqfKd;a” wmsg ´k lsß f;a ri

tll fmdä fjkila jqfKd;a f;a tfla .kak fjkafk ke;s nj jegfykjd'
iq .sh l,dmfhka
ri fjkia fjkjfka’ fï f,dafl
wms k;r jqfKa” lsß ta ksid fyd|g f;areï .kak”
fldÉpr kï lsßmsá j¾. ;sfhkjo@
f;a tlla yokak wfma wïug mq¿jka jqKd kï lsß f;a
mq¿‍jka úos .ek l,amkd lrñka’ lsß Tng ´k;rï w;aoelSï we;sfka” lsßmsá tlla yo,d fokak” wïud ljodj;au
f;a tfla iólrKh ;uhs" cd;sh fjkia fjkfldg” lsß f;a tfla
ri;a wksjd¾fhkau fjkia fjkjd ri ke;s lsß f;a wmsg fokafk ke’
lsß ¬ f;a fld< ¬ iSks ¬ WKq j;=r } lsß f;a lshk tl .ek’ ta jf.au ;uhs” yeuodu ta lsõfj” wfma wïu,d lsß f;a
f.or yok lsßmsá j¾.h .ek ys;=j;a” yokak okafk ke;ao@
wfma wïud Wfoa mdkaoru” we| f;a tlg odk lsßmsá ye`È .Kk fjkia
<Õg lsß fldamamhla yo,d f.k,a,d jqfKd;a” lsß f;a tfla rih fjkia we;a;u l;dj ;uhs” ljodj;a
ÿkaku” W.=rla î,d’’’ “wfmda'‘’’ wïfï fjkjduhs’ fu;kÈ fyd|g l,amkd wïug lsß f;a tlla yokak nE”
fïl ry keyefka” Bfha yomq úÈfy lr,d ne¨‍fjd;a” Bfha yomq lsßf;a wïu,d lsß f;a yo,;a kE’ wïu,dg
lsß tlla yo,d f.akakflda''’’˛ lsh,d" tlg lsßmsá .%Eï 3’5 la tl;= l<d kï lrkak mq¿‍jka tlu foa ;uhs” lsß f;a
wms lsh,d ;sfhkjd’ yenehs lsß f;a oeKqk rih fkfjhs” wo lsßmsá .%Eï tl yefokak ´k lrk lsßmsá” iSks”
iólrKh” Èyd álla úuis,af,ka 5 la tl;= l<du oefkkafk’ ta jf.au f;a fld<” WKq j;=r wdÈh tlaldiq
ne¨‍jkï" wmsg ´k ri ;sfhk lsß ;uhs fyg lsßmsá .%Eï 10 la tl;= lsÍu’ ta lsõfj” lsß f;a lshk m%;sM,h
f;a tlla fndkak ,efnkafk ke;af; l<du oefkk rih fï Tlafldgu ,efnkak ´k lrk fya;= ál ilia
wehs lshk ldrKh f;areï .kak jvd fjkia’ tfyukï” lsßmsá .%Eï 0’1 lrk tl ;uhs" wfma wïu,d Wfoag lsß
mq¿jka’ f;a yokjd lsh,d lrkafk' tfykï”
l ;rï fmdä fjkilska jqK;a” wmsg wms” f;a tl ri ke lsh,d wïug lE
lsß f;a tlla ´k lrk lsß f;a tfla ri ,efnkafk .yk tl f,dl= je/oaola fkao@ Wmßu
yokak ke lsh,d meyeÈ,s fjkjfk¡ W;aidyhla or,d” wfma wïud lrkafk
fï jf.au ;uhs” f;a fld< fya;= ál .,m,d tl;= lr,d fok
ouk m%udKh;a lsß f;a tfla ri tl ú;ruhs’ ta fya;= .e,mSfuka ;uhs
fjkia fjkak n,mdkjdfka’ f;a wms fndk lsß f;a tfla ri” mdg”
fld< j¾.h fjkia jqfKd;a” f;a iqj| lshk yeufoau ilia fjkafk’
fld< ye¢ .Kk fjkia jqfKd;a” wms ta ksid wïug fldÉpr Wjukdjla”
ys;ka bkak lsß f;a ri kï ú¢kak leue;a;la” wdidjla ;snqK;a rig lsß
nE’ yeuodu odk r;= iSkS fjkqjg f;a tlla yokak” wïuf. leue;a;
iqÿ iSks oeïfud;a” fjkod odmq iSks lshk fya;=fjka jevla fjkafk ke’
ye`È fol fjkqjg iSkS ye`È ;=kla wïud leu;s jqK;a ke;;a” lsß f;a tl
oeïfud;a” iSks fkdodu lsßf;a yefokak ´k lrk” øjH jk lsßmsá”
tl yeÿfjd;a” iSks fjkqjg yl=re f;a fld<” iSks” WKq j;=r lshk uQ,sl
lE,a,la ÿkafkd;a’’’’ wms ys;ka foaj,a iy fu;k§ fkdlsõj ;j;a fya;=
ysgmq lsß f;a ry ú`Èkak f.dvla .e,ms,d ne`È,d yßhdldrj
,efnkafk ke' tl;= jqfKd;a ú;rhs” ri lsß f;a tlla
fndkak mq¿‍jka fjkafk’
wms lsß f;a tl
fndkak hkfldg” tal ksú,d we,a fyd|hs” wms ;j álla fydh,d
fj,d ;snqfKd;a” WKq j;=r yßhg r;a n,uq “ug ´k ksid” ug ´k úÈyg”
fj,d fkd;snqfKd;a” yeuodu odk WKq uu leu;s úÈyg’’’’˛ jev lghq;= isÿ
j;=r ñ,s ,Sg¾ m%udKh fjkia jqfKd;a” fjkjo lsh,d’
 5
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
wms yefudau l%slÜ ueÉ n,, ke;;a” ch.%yKh
;sfhkjfka’ ˆ96 world Cup (f,dal ,efnkafk;a kE uhs’
l=i,dkh) Y%s ,xld l%slÜ lKavdhu by; lshmq uQ,sl
Èkafk” ,xldfõ ñksiaiqkaf.a m%d¾:kd lreKq
jka ksido@ ta lsõfj” ,xldfõ whf.a
leu;a; ksido@
N+ñ m%udKfhka i,l,
ne¨‍fjd;a” ,xldj jf.a 60
.=Khla ;rï f,dl=hs bkaÈhdj’
wo fjkfldg fldaá 2 lg
jeä fik.la Y%s ,xldfj Ôj;a
fjkjfka’ t;fldg wvqu ;rñka
fldaá 100 la j;a ck;djla wo
fjkfldg bkaÈhdfj Ôj;a
fjkak ´k’ bkaÈhdjhs ,xldjhs
w;r l%slÜ ;r.h rEmjdysksfha
fmkajk fldg” wfma ,xldfj uq¿
fldaá 2 lau ckldh tl;= fj,d lrk ta;a oekgu;a jegfykjd we;s”
wefrkak” yßhg mkaÿjg myrÿkafk leue;a;$ m%d¾:kdj lshk fya;=j
m%d¾:kh ;uhs “Y%s ,xldj Èkkak˛ ke;akï" ^dil’scoop tl play lrkak
´k lsh,’ tfyu m%d¾:khla lrkak ;r.dj,sfha Èkqu ,nkak fldfy;au
´k mkaÿjg helicopter shot tl wod, fjkafk ke;s nj’ ta ksid Th
fya;=j ;uhs” wms yefudaf.u ys;aj, play lf<d;a&” ,efnk fndaf,g
leue;a;la ;sîu’ yenehs fmdä .eg¿‍jla iólrKh fufyu ,sõjg lsisu je/-
kshu shot tl play lf¾ ke;akï” oaola keyefk’
;sfhkjd” ta ;uhs fï fj,dfju mkaÿ /lSu ÿ¾j, kï” iduqysl
fldaá 100 la ;rï bka§hdfj ck;dj l%Svlhkaf.a yelshdj¬ msÜgksh
fkdjqfKd;a" úreoaO msf<a ÿ¾j,;d
leu;s ;ukaf. rfÜ lKavdhfï ¬ ld<.=‚l ;;a;ajh ¬ ^wfkla fya;=ka&
w÷k fkd.;af;d;a” ie,eiaulg wkqj
ch.%yKh ksidu m%d¾:kd lrkafk } ;r`.dj,sfha ch.%yKh
fi,a,ï fkdlf<d;a” úksiqrejka kshu
“bkaÈhdj Èkkak˛ lsh,’ fu;k§ wms
;Skaÿ fkdÿkafkd;a‘’’’ wd§ jYfhka
ne¨‍fjd;a yqÕlau n,j;a” Yla;su;a fyd|hs” fï Tlafldu WodyrK
l%Svlhka m<`Èk im;a;= l=Ügfï we;s
leue;a;$ m%d¾:kdj fudllao lsh,” j,ska f;areï lrkak ´k jqKq tlu
f,aia .egfha mgka T¿‍jg oud .kakd
fldaá 100 la ck;djf.a leue;a;;a ldrKdj ;uhs” ug ´k úÈyg” ux
ysia wdjrKfha ;sfhk wdrlaIl lïì
tlal n,kfldg fldaá 2 la fjÉp leu;s úÈyg” ug wdi úÈyg” uu
olajd;a msÜgksh” ld<.=‚l ;;a;ajhka”
,dxlslhkaf.a leue;a;$ m%d¾:kdj m%d¾:kd lrk úÈyg’’’ lsisu fohla
wdf,dal ;;a;ajh jeks fya;= ldrKd
.Kka .kakj;a neyefka’ ta;a ˆ96 f,dal isÿ fjkafk ke;s nj’ hï fohla isÿ
fldaá m%fldaá .Kkla yßhgu
l=i,dkh wfma lKavdhu Èkd.;a;d’ ùug kï” Bg wod,j ish¨‍u fya;=ka
.e<ms,d ne`È,d tlg tlaùfuka ;uhs”
ta jf.au wog;a wms ls%lÜ ;r`. kshñ; wdldrfhka .e,ms,d” ne£fuka
ch.%yKh lshk M,h ,efnkafk’
´k ;rï Èkkjfk’ ú;ruhs M,h ,nd .; yels jkafk’
ta ksid Tng meyeÈ,s we;s"
tfyukï” wmsg ys;kak ta lsõfj” f,dafl hula isoaO
m%d¾:kdj fyda leue;a; l%slÜ ;r`.
fjkafka wfma leue;a; ;r`.dj,sfha ùug ´k lrk fya;= ál wvqjla
fha Èkqug n,mdkafk ke;s nj’
Èkqug wod< fjkafk kE' ke;sj iïmQ¾K fj,d .e,ms,d ne`È,d
fudlo tfyu jqKdkï” yqÕla fmdä
ck.ykhla bkak ,xldj” bkaÈhdj ;snqfKd;a” ta fya;= ldrKdj,g
l%Svlhka ksis Ydßßl fhda.H wkql+, jk m%;sM,h ,ndfokjduhs’
;djfhka isàug” wjYH ld<.=Kh jf.a uyd ck;djla bkak rgla tlal
;r`. lf<d;a ljodj;au Èkkak kï fmdä yß wvqmdvqjla fya;= iemhSfï
mej;Su” iqÿiq l%Svd msÜgkshla’’’’ wd§ § isÿjqfKd;a” fldÉpr wdi jqK;a$
jYfhka ´k lrk fya;= ldrKd yßhg fjkafk ke’ wms ,sõfjd;a iólrKhla
l%slÜ ;r`.hg’ leue;s jqK;a$ ´k jqK;a$ m%d¾:kd
ksishdldrj .e,ms,d ;snqKd kï ljqre l<;a’’’ m%;sM,h ,efnkafk kE’
m%d¾:kd l<;a ke;;a” ljqre leu;s
l%Svlhkaf.a yelshdj ¬ msÜgksh ¬
jqK;a ke;;a ch.%yKh ,efnkjuhs'
ld<.=‚l ;;a;ajh¬ ^wfkla fya;=ka& fï ldrKh .ek fyd|g
ta jf.au ;uhs” iq¿‍ fya;=jla tfy l,a m kd lr, n,kak” tÈfkod
¬ leu;a;$ m%d¾:kdj } ;r`.dj,sfha
fufy jqKd kï ljq r e ðú;fha jev lghq;= lrk fldg”
ch.%yKh
fldfydu m%d¾:kd l<;a” yeu;siafiu lrkafk” —ug ´k
leu;s jqK;a wdldrfhka ,shkak mq¿‍jkafk’ foaj,a ,nd.kak ´k lrk fya;=
ieliSu˜ fkao lshk ldrKdj’
^yuqfjuq ,nk l,dmfhka‘’’’’’&
 6
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

f.dka jev lrk úg

wu;l jk
l< mdmh mdmshd ¨yq n`Èhs
ßhil
t la iuhl Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia ieje;akqjr
fÊ;jkdrdufha jev-
jdih lrk w;r tA iufha uyd
iqjKaK kï uy Okj;a flf<ôfhla
úiSug wdrdOkd l<y’ wdrdO-
kdj ms<s.;a fyhska úydrhla lrjd
isõms<sisôhd m;a wßy;=ka jykafia,d
njg m;aúh’ jia wjidkfha ish¿
Tyqf.a ìß| o pq,a,md, yd uydmd, mQcd l<y’ ix>hd ;:d.;hka jykafia olskq
hk orejka fofokd o iu`. Èú f.j- leu;sj md, f;rekag tA nj ±kajQy’
ñka isáfhah’ orejka fofokd iqÿiq md, f;reka jykafia wm%udo md, f;reka ;uka jykafia;a iu`.
jhfia§ újdy nkaOkhg we;=,;a úh’ jqj ukd hehs l,amkd fldg tu jia jeãu fndfyda ÿIalr fyhska b;sß
;=ka udih ie;fmk bßhõj yer b;sß NslaIQkag jäk f,i;a” ;:d.;hka
tl, fndfyda ñksiqka f;,a bßhõ ;=kska .; lsÍug wêIaGdk jykafia m%Odk wiQuy Y%djlhska
u,a /f.k f–;jkdrduhg nK lf<ah’ ksod fkdf.k uila .; l< jykafia,dg md, f;reka fjkqfjka
weiSug iekaoeiufhaoS hkq n,d isá md, f;rekqjkaf.a weiaj,ska l`ÿ¿ jkaokd lrk f,i;a” Wkajykafiaf.a
uydmd, fï msßi fldys hkafka oyrdfjda .,dhkakg úh’ ms`vq msKsi nd, ifydaorhdg Wkajykafia .ek
±hs úpdrd nK weiSug hk nj ±k” yeisfrk l,ays tla fjfol= th ±l okajk f,i;a wjjdo fldg tA ish¿
ud o tys hdhq;= hehs is;d úydrhg f;,la yso ksok bßhõfjka kiH fokd jykafiaj msg;a fldg yeßfhah’
f.dia fl<jrlg ù isáfhah’ tÈk l, hq;=hehs okajd md, f;rekag
;:d.;hka jykafia uydmd,f.a fya;= ms<s.ekaùh’ th ys`of.ku kiH Wkajykafia,do md, f;reka-
jdikd uysuh ±l ta wkqj odk l:dj" l< fyhska md, f;rekag weia f.a wjjdo tf,iu ls%hd;aul lf<ah’
iS, l:dj" i.a. l:dj" wd§kj l:dj" frda.h iqj fkdjqKs’ ta .ek md, f;rekaf.a nd, ifydaorhd
ksiairK l:dj olajd oyï foiQ fial’ úuiQ fj±ÿre Wkajykaiag ksok md, f;reka .ek fndfyda lkiai¿
ta weiQ uydmd, .sysf.h widrj;a bßhõfjka kiH lsÍug fldmuK ù Tyqf.a nEkKqjka md, f;reka
nj jgydf.k meúÈ ùug ;SrKh Wmfoia ÿkako Wkajykafia fkdms<s jevuùu i`oyd uyK fldg ^u. f;dg
lf<ah’ u<Kqjkag lreKq ldrKd meoafoka fj±ÿre úiska Wkajykafiag ÿIalr fyhska& msg;a fldg heùh’
meyeÈ,s fldg § ;:d.;hka jykafia fnfy;a lsÍu w;ayßk ,§‘
fj; f.dia meúÈ Wmiïmodj ,eîh’ idufKar md, f;reka
tÈk fj±ÿre úiska o jykafia jev isák úydrhg meñK
uyd md,fhda Wmiïmodj ,nd w;yer ±uqfjka weiq;a iqj fkdfjhs’ ;ud meñKs ldrKh okajd wvuila
wdpd¾h WmdOHhka fj; l,la isg urKho bÈßfha ksh;h’ wm%udo muK tys jdih fldg md, f;reka
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fj; t<U iiqfka úh hq;= hehs uy;a ù¾fhka úoiqka yd ieje;akqjr n,d msg;a úh’ ierháh
OQr lShla we;a±hs úpdf,dah’ .%ka:OQrh jvd tÈku rd;%s uOHu hdufhys w;ska.;a md, f;reka wks;a fl<jr
f,i ;%smsglh bf.k” mdvïlr” OdrKh fkdmiqj fkdfmrgqj w¾y;ajfha idufKarhkag w,a,d .ekSug § jkh
lrf.k” b.ekaùu;a” úo¾YkdOQrh msysgkjd;a iuÕu oEia wkaO úh’ ueÈka jäk fial’ ta w;r u`.§
f,i f,dalh wksÉp” ÿlaL” wk;a; f,i ia;%shlf.a lg y`vla weisKs’ tA Yíofhys
úoiqka Ndjkd lr ry;am,h <`.d lr WoEik ms`vq msKsi yeisfrk is; neÿKq idufKar ysñhka ierhá-
.ekSu;a f,i OQr folla iiqfka we;s NslaIQka jykafia,d md, f;reka fha fl<jr w;yer u`ola kj;skak
nj nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<y’ ±ka úuiQ úg ;u oEia úkdi jQ nj ±k hehs md, f;rekag okajd ia;%sh fidhd
fndfyda uy¿ fyhska úo¾Ykd OQrhu lïmd úh’ th ±k.;a .ï jeishkao f.dia iS, úm;a;shlg meñKsfhah’
myiq nj ±k ;:d.;hdka jykafiaf. fndfyda lïmd ú úydrhg meñK ks;r
ka lugykla f.k ;j;a yeg kul=;a Wkajykafiag wem Wmia:dk lrkakg idufKarhka m%udo jQfhka
iu`. fhdÿka tlaish úiaila u. fhÈks’ md, f;rekaf.ka ksrka;r- md, f;rKqfjda Tyq iS, úm;a;shlg
f.jd msáir .ulg meñKsfhah’ t.u fhka wjjdo wkqidikd ,en wfkl=;a meñKs nj ±k.;af;ah’ idufKarhka
ñksiqka uy i`.k ±l meyeoS jia NslIQka jykafia,do jia ksudùug m%:u h<s meñKs miq ta .ek úuiQ md,
 7
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
f;rKqfjda Tyqg mdmsfhl=hs ks.%y ka úuiQy’ túg nqÿmshdKka Wm§’ Oïuhkag máÉp ùug
fldg Tyq yd iu`. hEu m%;slafIam jykafia w;S; l:dj fufia jod<y’ uk uQ,sl fõ’ tu ksid W;amdo
lf<ah’ idufKarhd w;sYhska lïmd ù m%;Hd¾:fhka uk mQ¾jdx.u fõ’
f;rKqjkaf.ka wheo isáh;a f;rKq- “w;S;fha nrKeia rcq rdcHh
fjda Tyq yd hEu m%;slafIam lf<ka Tyq lrk ld,fha tla fjfola .ïks- uk kQmka l,ays ta ialkaOd§yq
uy;a ixfõ.fhka le<hg m,d .sfhah’ hï .ïj, weú`Èñka fjolu lrk bm§ug fkdyels fõ’ fidrekag fidr
w;r weia ÿn, ù .sh ia;%shla ±l weia kdhlhd wêm;s jkafkah’ fY%aIaG
md, f;rekaf.a iS, f;aciska iqjm;a lrkafka kï l=ula foka- jkafkah’ tfiau ffp;islhkago
ila foú`ÿf.a m`vqmq,a wdikh fkaa ±hs weiqfõh’ ;udf.a ¥ mq;=ka o uku wêm;s jkfkah’ fY%aIaG jka
WKqjkakg úh' Èjeiska n,k ila iu`. fj±ÿreg odishla jkafka hehs fkah’ tfyhska ufkdafiÜGd kï fõ’
rcqg md, f;reka ±l.kakg ,enqK’' .súi wef.a weiaj,g fnfy;a ±óh’ ufkda úØØdKh Wmokqfha ukg
Wmdil fõYhla f.k meñK tl fnfy;skau wef.a weia iqjm;a ù Oïu máÉp ùfuks’ fuf,i is;a
f;rKqjka fldyshkafka ±hs úuid jqjo odis jkakg isÿjk fyhska ;ju ukiskau Wmka ksid ufkdauh kï fõ’
;ukao ieje;akqjrg hk nj;a okajd weia iqjm;a fkdue;s nj fj±ÿreg
;uka yd hEug wdrdOkd lf<ah' ±kajQjdh’ túg weh jxpd lrk nj mÿÜfGk hkq wd.ka;=lj
f;rKqfjda wdrdOkdj ms<sf.k Tyq ±k.;a ffjoHjrhd Tyqf.a ìß`o ,jd meñKs wNsOHd§ fodiaj,ska w;sYhska
yd iu`.u jeäfhah' ilafoõmq;a weia wkaOjk fnfy;la wef.a weiaj, ¥IH jQ is;hs’ ls,sá jQ is;hs’ hï fia
fmdf<dj leálrñka ijia jk úg .e,aùh’ tflfkysu weia úkdi ù meyeÈ,s c,h wd.ka;=lj meñfKk
foõrug meñK úh' f;rKqfjda .sfhah’ tl, tA fjod kï plaLqmd, kS, j¾KdÈfhka ls,sájQ l< ks,aÈh
ilay`v yd fnry`v wid ta .ek f;rekah’ tÈk mq;=ka l< l¾uh wd§ fNaohkag meñfKa’ bkamiq th
úuiQ úg ieje;akqjrg meñKs nj fufia miqmi ¨yqne`o meñKs nj w¨;a fkdjqK;a fmr mej;s c,ho
ilafoõmq;a mejiSh' flfia fu;rï jodrd O¾u rdchka jykafia fuu fkdfõ’ ta wdldrfhka is;o wd.ka;=l jQ
blaukska meñKsfha ±hs úuiQ úg flá .d:dj jod< fial˛’ wNsÊCOd§ fodia j,ska m%¥IH jkafkah’
u`.lska meñKs nj lSj;a f;rKqfjda bkamiq th w¨;au is;la fyda fmr
fï kï foúhl= hehs is;d.;ay’ ilarcq ufkdmqnnX.ud Ouud ;snqKq is;u fkdjkafkah’ tfyhska
f;reka jykafiaj" Wkajykafia Wfoid udfkdfigGd ufkduhd nqÿka jykafia fufia jod<y’
u<Kqjka úiska lrjk ,o mkaif,ys ukid fp mÿfgGk mNiirñox NslaLfõ Ñ;a;x ;x p
jvd ys`o úh' Ndi;s jd lfrd;s jd fLd wd.ka;=flys Wmls,sÜfGys
Wmlsf,aix’ uyfKks fï is;
;f;d kx ÿlLufJj;s
bkamiq Èkla osidjdiS NslaIQyq b;d m%Ndiajrhs’ kuq;a th
nqÿka oelSug foõrug meñK plaLqmd, pllx j jyf;d mox wd.ka;=l Wmlalsf,ai ksid
f;reka jykafia jev jik ;ekgo ls,sá jQfha fjhs’
meñKsfha h’ tfõf,a uy jeiaila jeia- ^fõokd§& ffp;isl O¾ufhda
fika rd;%sfha tysu k;r úh’ rd;%sfha wd.ka;=l Wmlaf,ai hkq
is; fmrgq fldg we;shy' is; fY%aIaG Oïu fkdfõ’ Oïu ksid is; ls,sá
wjidk hdufha plaLqmd, f;reKqfjda fldg we;shy' is;skau Wmokdy'
ilauka lsÍug mgka .;ay’ w¨;skau fkdfõ’ ukg Oïu f.kfokafka
bÈka ls,sá is;ska ^uqidjdod§ p;=¾úo úmdlfhks’ Oïu ksid is; ls,sá
jeis jeiai ksid bkao f.damlfhda jd.a ÿYapß;h& lshkafka kï fyda
^l=vd r;=mdg mKqjka& fmdf<fjka jkafka kï wßy;=ka jykafia,dgo
^m%dK>d;d§ ;%súO ldh ÿYapß;h& ls,sá jQ is;a we;súh hq;=h’ tu ksid
u;= msgg wdy’ f;reka jykafia lrkafka kï fyda ta fya;=fjka
ilauka lrk úg fndfyda bÈ- Oïu j, ls,sá .;s fkdue;s nj
ÿl Tyq ¨yq n`Èhs' f.dkqka wkqj jgyd .; hq;=h’ tajd ldukSh fyj;a
f.dõjka mE.S u<y’ fuh ÿgq hk .e,a il fuks' ^Lqoaol ksldh-
by; lS NslaIqka plaLqmd, lduhg ys; jqjo ldu Oïuhkays
Oïumo md<s - hul j.a.h& fkdue;’ ñksiqka fofofkl=g tlu
f;rekag fndfyda kskaod
wmydi fldg nqÿrcdKka ufkda mqínx.ud Oïud hkq Oïu wruqKla ÿka úg ta mqoa.,hska
jykafiag tA nj ie< l<y’ ffp;isl Oïuhka w;ßka uk fofokdf.a yeisÍu tlu wdldrhla
túg iq.; ;:d.;hKka mQ¾jdx.u fjhs hkakhs' tkï Ñ;a; fkdjkafkah’ WodyrKhla f,i ksjk
jykafia plaLqmd, f;reka ffp;islfhda tal j;a:ql" taldrïuk kue;s Oïuh wi;amqreIhl=g .eàul=;a
ry;a ù we;s nj;a wkaO fyhska f,i fkdmiqj fkdfmrgqj tla i;amqreIhl=g we,Sul=;a jkafkah’
mKqjka fkdÿgq nj;a fmkajd laIKhl bmÿko uk fõokd” ix{d” tfia fjkia jkafka is;g nei.
jod< fial’ ixLdr ialkaOhkag kakd ffp;isl O¾uhkag wkqjh’
túg ry;a fmrgqfõ’ mQ¾jdx.u is;la ls,sá jkafka ÈÜÀ úm,a,di"
ùug ;rï fõ’ ukxp máÉp ix{d úm,a,di" Ñ;a; úm,a,dihka
mska ;snqKo Oïfïp Wmam– ksid f,daN" oafõY" fudayd§ wd.ka;=l
wkaO ùug c;s ufkda Wmlaf,aYhka is;g nei .ekSfuks’
fya;=j úØ[dKx’ ukid fÉ mÿÜfGk Ndi;s
l=ula ±hs uk Oïuhka yd jd lfrda;s jd hkq ls,sá is;ska is;k
ta NslaIQka .e,mS ne§fuka lshk lrk foaj,ah’ jd.a ÿIapß;hka
;:d.;hka ufkda i;rls’ fndrej” fla,u” mreI jpkh
jykafiaf. ú[a[dKh yd ysia jpkhhs’ ldh ÿIapß;hka
kï m%dK>d;h” wo;a;dodkh fyj;a
fidrlu yd ldu ñ:Hdpdrhhs’
ufkda ÿiapß;hka kï wNsÊCOdj”
fodaukiaai yd ñ:Hd oDIaáhhs’ fufia
 8
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
ls,sá jQ is;e;a;d oi wl=i,hu jvhs’ jk nj fyd`Èk meyeÈ,s fjhs’ lr;a;hg ne§u ksid frdaoh
f.dkd miqmi meñfKa’ frdaoh hkq
;f;dakx ÿlaLukafõ;s hkq plalx j jyf;da mox hkq ls,sá jq ukiska k`.k wNsixLdrhg
tA ;%súO ÿIapß;fhka ta mqoa.,hd f.dkdf.a mdo wkqj tk wod, úmdlhhs' ukg tk Oïuo
msgqmi ÿl ¨yqne`o hhs’ ta ÿIapß;h ßhil hkakhs’ fuys l,ska l, l¾uhl úmdlhla nj
fya;= fldgf.k i;r wmdfha fyda f.dfkl= úiska o; hq;=h’ f.dkdf.a mshjr ;eîu
ñksia f,dj w`ÿre ;ekaj, fndfyda weof.k hkq ls,sá jQ ukiska lrk ldh” jÖ”
ÿla ú§ug isÿfjhs’ hk lr;a;hla ufkda l¾uhka nj o; hq;=h’
Wmudjg
bfu j; fydfk;d i;;d f.k we;’ f.dkd bÈßfhka isáñka ñi
ldhÿppßf;k iukkd.;d" jÖ lr;a; miqmiska isáñka lr;a;h wÈkafka
ÿppßf;k iukkd.;d" ufkd ke;’ tfiau uk ffp;isl O¾uhka
ÿppßf;k iukk.;d" wßhdkx
Wmjdold" ñÉPdÈÜÀld" ñÉPdÈÜÀluu
iudodkd" f; ldhii fNod mruurKd lr;a; wÈkafka
fm;;súihx Wmmkkd" bfu jd
fNdk;d i;;d ldhÿYpßf;k
iukkd.;d" jÖ ÿÉpßf;k
iukkd.;d" ufkd ÿppßf;k
f.dkqka úisks
w;r mQ¾jdx.u jk nj o; hq;=h’
iuk.;d" wßhdkx Wmjdold f.dkdg ßis fia lr;a;h f.khkq
ñÉPdÈÜÀld ñpPdÈÜÀluu úkd lr;a;fha lsisjl= ke;s fyhska
iudodkd f; ldhii fNaod lr;a;hg ßis fia f.dkd yiqrjkq
mruurKd ;srÉPdkfhdksfh fkd,efí’ tuksid f.dkdu wêsm;s
Wmmkkd' bfu jd fydk;d jkafkah’ tfiau uku Ñ;a; ffp;isl
i;;d ldhÿÉpßf;k iukkd.;d O¾uhkag wêm;s jkafkah’
jÖ ldhÿYpßf;k iukkd.;d
ufkd ldhÿYpßf;k iukkd.;d f.dkd lr;a;hg ne`§
wßhdkx Wmjdold ñÉPdÈÜÀld we;s;dla lr;a;h wÈkafkah’
ñÉPdÈÜÀlïu iudodkd" wÈkafka lr;a;h bÈßhg wÈkafka kï lr;a;h
f; ldhii fNaod mrïurKd f.dkq ka úisks’ fn,a,g ne`§ we;s ksid lr;a;fha nr
wmdhx ÿ..;sx úksmd;x ksrhx Wiia ñks i q k a lr;a ; wÈka f ka wkqj fn,a, fm<hs’ miq mig hkafka
Wmmkkd;s' ke;’ f.dka jev lrkakg tmd kï ßhil l,jd udxYfha .eàu ksid
hkqfjka idudkH jHjydrfha fmf,hs’ fufia fohdldrhlska fmf<k
fï i;a;ajfhda taldka;fhka fhfoka f ka o my;a jev lrkakg f.dkdf.a md wkqju ßhil mj;S’
ldh ÿiapß;fhka hqla; jQjdyqh" jd.a tmd hk w¾:huh’ tks i d fuys tu ksid hï ;ekl ls,sá jQ is;ska
ÿYapß;fhka hqla; jQjdyqh" ufkda f.dkd f,i ola j d we;a f ;a my;a ne§ ;%súO ÿYapß;h mqrd isá mqoa.,hd
ÿYpß;fhka hqla; jQjdyq" wd¾fhdamjdo jQ ia j Ndjhg .s h ls , s á jQ uk nj ksrhd§ .sh ;ek ÿIapß;h uQ,slj
l<dyq" ñ:Hd oDIaÀ we;a;dyq" ñ:Hd oDIaá o; hq ; = h ’ lr;a ; h kï f.dkd ne`§ ldhsl yd ffpisl ÿl ¨yqn§’ ta f.dkd
lïu iudodk l<dyq fj;s’ Tyq ldnqka we;s jia;=jhs’ tkï ls,sá jQ ukiska Èkla folla Èk myla oyhla wvuila
urKska u;= fma; úIhg meñKshdyq ne`ÿkd jQ Oïuhhs’ f.dkd lr;a;hg udihla kuq;a .e, weof.k hkafka
he’ fï Nj;a i;a;ajfhda taldka;fhka ne`§u hkq ;Kaydjhs' f.dkd ne`§ kï ßhil kj;ajkakg fyda th yer
ldhÿYapß;fhka hqla; jQjdyq" we;af;a lr;a;hg ñi frdaohg oukakg yels fkdfõ’ f.dkdf.a mshjr
jd.aÿYapß;fhka hqla; jQjdyq" ufkda fkdfõ' ;eîu hkq ls,sá jQ ukiska hq;=j lrk
ÿYapß;fhka hqla; jQjdyq" wd¾fhdamjdo ldh” jÖ ufkda” l¾uhkah’ hul= hï
l<dyq ñ:Hd oDIaá we;a;dyq ñ:Hd ldh jÖ ufkda ixLdrhla l< úg th
oDIaá l¾u iudodk l<dyq fj;s' Tyq ¥IH nj ;j;a whl=g
ldnqka urKska u;= ;srYaÖk fhdakshg ks¾Kh lsÍug
meñKshdyq he' fï Nj;a i;a;ajfhda
taldka;fhka ldh ÿYapß;fhka hqla;
jQjdyq jd.a ÿYapß;fhka hqla; jQjdyq
ufkda ÿYapß;fhka hqla; jQjdyq
wd¾fhdamjdo l<dyq ñ:Hd oDIaá we;a;dyq
ñ:Hd oDIaá l¾u iudodk l<dyq fj;s'
Tyq ldnqka urKska u;= wmdh jQ ÿlg
.;s jQ úksmd;sl jk ksrhg meñKshdyq
hhs’ ^ucaCêu ksldh - WmßmKaKdilh -
iq[a[; j.a.h - foaj¥; iQ;%h 384 msgqj&
fï wdldrfhka foaj¥; iQ;%hg
wkqj ldh ÿYpßf;k" jÖ ÿYpßf;k"
ufkda ÿYapß;fhka" hqla; jQjka wd¾h
Wmjdohka l< wh ñ;Hd oDIaálhska
ñ;Hd oDIaálhska wkqj jev lghq;=
lrkakka taldka;fhka i;r wmd.;
 9
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
fkdyelsh’ lrk flkdf.a uk ;x lsx u[a[: NslaLfj" l;ux kq
f,daN oafõY fudaydÈfhka ¥IH ùkï fLd nyQ;rx fhd jd hx uhd mßf;;d
muKla tu l¾uh ÿIapß;hls' kLisLdhx mxiq wdfrdamsf;d" whx jd
WodyrKhla f,i wi,ajdiSka uydmGú;s@ t;foj Nkf;a" nyq;rx
f.or ke;s w;r ñksiqka fofofkla hÈox mGú" wmamu;;fld" hx N.j;d
tu ksfjig tìlï lrñka jgmsgdj mßf;;d kLisLdhx mxiq wdfrdamsf;d"
msßlaihs’ flfkla fidrlï lsÍu iXLïms k Wfm;s’ Wmksêïms k Wfm;s"
msKsi jgmsgdj úmrï lrñka isáhs’ l,Nd.ïms k Wfm;s uydmGúx Wmks-
wfkld tu ksjeishka ke;s ksid Odh N.j;d mß;af;d kLisLdhx mxiq
f.or wdrlaIdj fidhd n,kq msKsi wdfrdfmf;d;s’ tjfuj fLd NslaLfj"
jgmsgdj msßlaihs’ neÆ ne,aug wmamld f; i;a;d fh ukqiafiiq
fofokdu tlu fohla lrk wdldrhla mÉpdcdhka;s’ w: fLd tf;j nyq;rd
fmkqko meyeÈ,sju ufka iajNdjh i;a;d fh w[a[;% ukqiafiays mÉ-
wkqj fofokdf.a l¾uhkaf.a iajNdjh pdcdhka;’ ;x lsiai fya;= wêÜG;;d
yd;amiskau fjkiah’ NslaLfj p;=kakx wßhiÉpdkx
fÉ;kdyx NslaLfõ lïux tl,ays Nd.Hj;=ka jykaafia
jodñ" fÉ;hs;jd lïux lfrda;s kshisf<ys mia ì`ola k.d NslaIQka
ldfhak jdpdh ukid' uyfKks” weu;+ fial’ uyfKks” ta lsuehs y`.sjq
^úOdk& fÉ;kdj l¾uh hs uu
lshñ' ^oajdr m%jD;a; fÉ;kdfjka&
is;d lhska" jpkska yd ukiska l¾u
o@ lsfula b;d fndfyda o@ ud úiska
kshisf<ys hï miaìf`ola k.k ,o
kï th fyda fï uyfmdf<dj fyd
fkdñfhkakg '' '' ''
flfrhs’ ^wx.=;a;r ksldh - Plal ±hs’ jykai” hï fï uyfmdf<dj fõ
ksmd;h - uyd j.a.h - ksífíêl kï fuh u b;d fnfyú’ Nd.Hj;=ka ;sßika fmA; wiqrh krlh wd§
iQ;%h" 200 msgqj& tA wkqj fÉ;kdju jykafia úiska kshisf<ys k.k ,o ìysiqKq wmd we; lï M, f,i iE§
ish¿ l¾uhkag uq,ajk nj;a fÉ;kdj fï miaì`o b;d u`oh’ uy fmdf<dj yd
uQ,sl ùfuka lrk ,o l¾uhg Bg
isysiqka fjkj weiqj;a byfud< fia§
iei`§fuys § Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska
wkqrEm úmdlhla ,efnk nj;a f;areï ksh isf<ys k.k ,o miaì`o .sKqug;a isysfkka j;a hkak leu;so kr ld§
.; hq;=h’ bÈka is; ls,sá ù kï l¾uh fkd meñfKa’ iei§ug;a fkd meñ-
¥IH fjhs' ukidfÉ mÿÜfGak Ndi;S fKa’ l,Nd.hg;a fkd meñfKa’ ±ú ±ú .skaklska ks;s lE fudr fokafka
jd lfrda;s jd ;f;dakx ÿlaLukafj;s' uyfKks tfihska u hï i;a;aj ueß ueß bmfoñka uy ÿla Wiq ,kafka
hkqfjka fuu .d:dfõo úia;r fjhs’ flfkla ñksiqka flfrys WmÈ;a kï
fï wkqj ish¿ ÿlska ñ§ug kï Tyq w,amh’ je,s hï i;a;aj flfkla ;eú ;eú lrmq mõ muKls isys jkafka
uku msßisÿ lr.; hq;= fõ’ p;=rd¾h ñksiqka flfrka wka ;kays WmÈ;a kï ksú ksú fkdf.dia wehs ;j iifrys bkafka
i;Hh fkd±kSu ksidu fndfyduhla Tyq u b;d fndfydah’ ta ljr fyhskao
f,dal i;a;ajfhda ÿlska ÿlg jeá jeà h;a p;=rd¾hi;Hh fkdÿgq neúks’ rihls we;ehs i,ld ks;s uy idr
w`ÿßka w`ÿrg .uka lrkafkah’ ^ixhqla; ksldh - uydj.a. 2 -iÉp wei fyd`o rEm n,kj fudfyd;la kEr
ixhqla;h- wdulO[[fmhHd, j.a.h
p;=rd¾h i;Hh fkdo;a i;=ka - w[[; iQ;%h" 332 msgqj& oi n, uqks`ÿ foiq oï lo ;sr idr
w;ßka b;du w,am msßila muKla ukq- tu ksid l,d;=rlska ,efnk wiñka fidhd .kq uek ksjkg mdr
i;au má,dNhla ,nhs’ bÈka fï cSú;- ukqIH csú;hla ,nd we;s fuu wjia-
fha§ ioaO¾uh jgyd fkd.; fyd;a :dfõ jy jyd p;=rd¾h i;H wj-
kej; ukqIH;ajhla ,eîu b;du;a yuqjk fk; .efgk y`ÿkk ish¨ foh
fndaO fldgf.k wúoHdj iyuq,skau
l,d;=rlska isÿjk fohla nj nqÿ uqúkau wuq wuqfõu uk lrkd uq,d jh
ÿrelr .ekSug ish¿ fokdu W;aiql
foid jodrd we;’ úh hq;=h’ fhduq lr ne¨fjd;ska isÿjk tlu foh
w: fLd N.jd mß;;x kLisLdhx iuqoh ksfrdaOh iuqoh ksfrda Oh
;%smsglh iy OïumoÜG
mxiqx wdfrdfm;ajd NslaLq wdukaf;ais l:dj weiqßka ilialrk ,§' c fma%uldka;s ,shkf.a uy;añh
lvj;
c uyr.u fu;a;drdu ysñ
10
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
 11
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
Our journey in Sansara Issue 2 : Deeds & results (karma & vipaka) I

I
n the previous article we (the Buddhist monastic order), if done both rewards and consequences with
discussed what makes us with the right intentions, may lead to equanimity and without protest. For
different to other worldly not only huge material reward in one’s the wise, contemplative reader, there
sentient beings. We asked ourselves what lifetime, but also birth in one of the is also a third key takeaway which
value we give to our human existence six heavens as a deva, possibly with an the author wishes to convey; having
(ukqIH Njh, pronounced “manushysa abundance of heavenly food as well as understood the transient nature of
bhawaya”), particularly given that it longevity (wdhqI, pronounced “āyusha”), life as an experience which is subject
has been an extremely arduous feat vigour (j¾K, pronounced “varna”), to the deeds & results doctrine, what
to have achieved. If we truly believe, fortitude (n,, pronounced “bala”) and it is the diligent practitioner of the
given all the odds against us, having comfort (iem, pronounced “sepa”). On Lord Buddha’s teaching must do.
been born human is all but a miracle, the other hand, rebuking a member Read on and see if you can figure
it is imperative that we put our lives to of the Sangha with malicious intent this out yourself, but do not worry
good use, or even better – noble use! may result in dire consequences such if not, we will discuss this later on.
as severe oral disease in one’s lifetime
The subject matter we wish to and rebirth in one of the hells (wmdh, It must be stated right off
bring forth through the second article pronounced “apāya) where they may the bat though that the Lord Buddha
of this series is so vast that we feel to be subject to relentless suffering and Himself has stated that the deeds
do justice to our readers and the subject torture for many aeons. Thus, it should & results doctrine is only fully
matter in question, we ought to dedicate be clear why it is very important to apprehensible to a Supreme Buddha -
the next few issues towards this, and have an understanding of this doctrine a Fully Enlightened One. In fact there
even that will only be scratching the so that one may make deliberate efforts are a number of phenomena including
surface. However, a good grounding to cultivate wholesome this which are only capable of
in this topic will be extremely helpful deeds and avoid being fully comprehended
not only as a base to build further unwholesome deeds. by a Supreme
knowledge upon, but more importantly Buddha. To
to make the most of valuable human Secondly, with the sceptical
life on our journey in sansāra. some understanding of mind this
this doctrine, one will statement may
The purpose of this article is develop an appreciation seem evasive
primarily twofold. Firstly, to provide that results (úmdl, and vague,
knowledge, insight and food for pronounced “vipāka”) however if
thought to our readers, in the hope experienced now so, it is
that they can be mindful of their deeds are the fruits of worth
(l¾u" pronounced “karma”) and have deeds committed
the foresight and good judgement to by oneself
cultivate wholesome deeds and avoid previously, and
unwholesome deeds. A meritorious therefore should
deed such as giving alms to the Sangha aim to accept
 12
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
reminding such a reader that we are existence not only in the form of deeds perhaps one of the most practical
referring to attributes of a Supreme whose results manifest in the same elements of the Lord Buddha’s
Buddha, the Perfect One who is birth (ÈÜGOïu fõokSh, pronounced teaching to the lay and ordained is
unique, peerless, without counterpart, “dittadhamma vēdanīya karma), but to cultivate wholesome deeds and
incomparable, unequalled, matchless, also and usually more noticeably in abstain from unwholesome deeds.
unrivalled, the best of humans. To the next, due to their potential to This is one of the key messages in the
offer a simile, even if an amphibious result in rebirth as a different kind of Dhammapadha verse “Sabba pāpassa
turtle that spends life on land and being. There are simply far too many akaranam, kusalassa upasampadhā”,
sea were to describe land to a fish examples in the Tripitaka quoting the which translates to “abstain from all
living in the depths of the ocean, no Lord Buddha stating this fact, to quote immoral deeds and cultivate morality”.
amount of elaboration will enable it to all of them here; however, one of the Unlike the teaching of some of His
comprehend land in its full and true best is possibly in the popular discourse contemporaries, the Buddha did not
nature! That is however not to say that on the Ten Dhammas (oi Oïu iQ;%h&, base His teaching in activism (l%shdjdoh,
such omniscience is beyond one’s reach pronounced “dasa dhamma sūthraya”). pronounced “kriyā vādaya”), but
- quite the contrary; if one is able to ‘Monks, of karma I am constituted; rather in cause & effect, and so, He
fulfil the causes required with diligent karma is my inheritance; karma is my emphasised that it is not necessarily
effort to the level that is needed kinsman; karma the raw, superficially observable deed
to become a Supreme Buddha, he is my refuge. which is to be deemed wholesome or
would be endowed with Whatever unwholesome, but one’s intention for
such limitless conducting oneself in such manner. In
the Penetrative discourse (ksífíêl
mßhdh iQ;%h, pronounced “Nibbedhika
Pariyāya Sūthraya”) the Lord
Buddha states, in the popular phrase
“Chēthanāhan bhikkhave kamman
vadāmi. Chētayitvākammakarōthi
kāyēnavāchāyamanasā.” which
translates to “Intention, I tell you, is
karma. Intending, one does karma by
way of body, speech, and mind.” This is
an important point to understand as it
is the single most significant factor in
determining the result (vipāka) of a
given deed, and that two deeds which
appear identical to the observer if
performed with different intentions
can give rise to different results.

karma I Take for instance a situation in

knowledge and wisdom! perform, be it good or bad, to that I which a man is seen to be screaming in
shall be heir. This must be reflected pain at the hands of another holding
The principle of deeds upon again and again by one who has a knife. The person inflicting pain
& results, which is an extension gone forth [entered the monastic life]’. could be attempting murder which
of the cause (fya;=, pronounced
“hēthu”) & effect (ඵල, pronounced We will revisit other aspects
“phala”) doctrine, is one of the of the deeds & results doctrine in
fundamental tenets of Buddhist a subsequent issue. For the rest of
philosophy. The Lord Buddha shows this article, in order to achieve the
us that it is one’s deeds which include purpose set out at the beginning,
thoughts (ufkda l¾u, pronounced we will focus on the more practical
“manō karma”), speech (jÖ l¾u, elements of this subject so that
pronounced “vachī karma”) and the reader may gain immediate
actions (ldh l¾u, pronounced “kāya benefit through their application.
karma”) that are the single most
powerful and influential factor in Buddhist philosophy is
determining a being’s future state of nothing but practical, however
 13
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
would be a grievous sin, or a surgeon immaterial plane. Most of these deeds within the terms themselves. The
performing an operation on a patient also have the potential to result in purpose of employing etymology in
as treatment, which would be a rebirth and are called abhisankāra. the study of Buddhist philosophy is
meritorious deed. Only the person The Pāli qualifier “abhisankāra” can to draw out underlying meanings of
holding the knife would be entirely be loosely interpreted as “deeds which terms used which are not only relevant
knowledgeable of their intention, as have the potential to generate or to the context, but is also in keeping
whilst it may seem farfetched, it is not reproduce”. These deeds are referred with the spirit of the Dhamma. The
entirely impossible for the surgeon to as “punyābhisankhāra”, method to derive such meanings is a
to be attempting murder under the “apunyābhisankāra” and special knowledge which is only ever
disgvise of performing an operation. “ānin jaabhisankāra” respectively. fully endowed upon the Perfect One
Thus it should be clear from this that In a future issue we will look at the but is also generally endowed upon
the moral qualifier in a given deed is abhisankāra dhammas in more detail. an Āryan literally meaning one who
not the externally observable action or For the purpose of this article it has or is on the path
speech, but rather one’s intention. This is sufficient to understand that to terminating ‘the
being the case, an important takeaway all three types of deeds have the jounrey’ [of sansāra])
here is that unless one has developed potential to bring to fruition the Lord Buddha’s
the ability to read another’s mind results in this birth, a future disciples) to a lesser
(mrÑ;a; úcdKk {dKh, pronounced
“parachiththa vijānana gnānaya”), it
is virtually impossible to judge their
intentions or character and people who
attempt to do so often find that they
are mistaken further down the line.

Based on intention, deeds

which have the potential to produce
results are threefold, namely;
wholesome, unwholesome and deeds
cultivated to achieve immaterial
jhānas (wrEmdjpr OHdk, pronounced
“arūpāvachara dhyāna”) – birth or both. Let us first look at extent and comes naturally with
deep meditative states meritorious deeds and immoral deeds one’s gradual understanding of the
which enable one as this is what the vast majority of our Dhamma. Multiple meanings can
to be born readers will have experienced, unless usually be derived from the same term,
in the one has experience of attaining the therefore when drawing out meanings,
immaterial jhānas or at least one of the one should be careful to gauge if they
noble fruits (wd¾h M,, pronounced are qualified to do so in terms of their
“ārya phala”). This categorisation level of understanding of the Dhamma.
can be represented as follows: In a future issue we will discuss this
method in more detail with further
The reason we are making examples. However, for now as the
particular reference to the author has utilised this technique
Pāli or Sinhala (or a below, the above should provide
combination) terms some understanding to someone
here is because who is new to this phenomenon.
their etymology
(mo ksrela;s, Meritorious deeds (punya karma) and
pronounced sins (pāpa karma)
“ p a d h a
nirukthi”) helps Performing meritorious deeds
us distinguish helps one accumulate merits (msx,
between the pronounced “ping”). Merits are the
various types currency which offers a being the
by deriving potential to be born in the blissful
the meaning plane as a human, deva or brahma.
contained Sins (mdm, pronounced “papa”) also
 14
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
called immoral deeds have the opposite can become difficult and exhausting. “dāna”)
effect i.e. the potential to result in 2.Observing virtue (iS,, pronounced
rebirth in the woeful plane. Merits There is a common “sīla”)
are also essential for a being to be misconception that merits prolong one’s 3.Meditation(Ndjkd, pronounced
rewarded with a healthy, comfortable journey in sansāra. To briefly clarify this “bhāvanā”)
life whereas sins have the potential point, it is not merits but the presence 4. Preaching dhamma (Oïu foaYkd,
for preventing good fortune coming of ignorance and attachment (;Kaydj, pronounced “dhamma deshanā)
one’s way and attracting physical or pronounced “thanhāva”) which prolong 5. Listening to dhamma (Oïu ijk,
psychological pain and discomfort, in one’s sansāric journey. This is the pronounced “dhamma savana”)
whichever existence a being may be ignorance of the Four Noble Truths and 6. Conferring merits (m;a;s odk"
born i.e. in the blissful or woeful planes. consequently attachment to worldly pronounced “paththidāna”)
existence. A meritorious deed may be 7. Rejoicing in others’ mer
As most of our readers will be accomplished with or without being its(m;a;dkqfudaokd, pro
aware, merit, translated into Sinhala is based in ignorance and attachment, nounced “paththānumōdhanā)
“msk” (pronounced “pina”), which is and the quality of the merits acquired 8. Attending to the needs of a reli
derived from the Sinhala word “mskùu” as a result will vary accordingly. gious place and contributing to its
(pronounced “pinavīma”) and has the upkeep (fjhshdjÉp veyyāvachcha)
literal meaning “to make happy”. As In the Mā Punnyabhāyi sūtra 9. Reverence to those who deserve it such
is evident from the above description the Lord Buddha states “Mā, bhikkhave, as elders and people who lead holy lives
and examples below, this is the general puññāna bhāyittha. Sukhassetha, (wmpdhk, pronounced “apachāyana”)
aim behind accumulating merits. In the bhikkhave, adhivachana yadhidha 10. Coming to the right view on the
Sumanā sutra, in a conversation with a puññāni.”, “Monks, do not fear merit. doctrine of deeds and results (ÈÜÀÊcq
princess named Sumanā, the princess Merit is but another name for comfort.” lïu, pronounced “dhittijjukamma”).
says “Bhante! Truly, one has good Rather than introduce a further level of
reason to give alms and do meritorious complexity here, we will cover the detail Merits are the reward for
deeds, since they will be helpful if behind ignorance and attachment in
one becomes a deva, again becomes a a future issue; however, for now it
human being, or goes forth [i.e. makes would suffice for the reader to bear in
effort to become enlightened].” to mind that when a meritorious
which the Lord Buddha replies, “So deed is tainted by
it is, Sumanā! So it is, Sumanā! Truly,
one has good reason to give alms and
do meritorious deeds, since they will
be helpful if one becomes a deva, again
becomes a human being, or goes forth.”

An important point that is

clearly evident in the above conversation
is that the Buddha states that merits are
helpful even to someone who wishes
to attain Nibbāna. Be it as an ordained
or lay person if one understands the
unfruitful, worthless nature of sansāra
and makes the determination to
cultivate virtue (sīla), concentration conducting
(samādhi) and wisdom (paññā) in the defilements, one’s thoughts,
hope of attaining Nibbāna, the presence the resultant speech and actions with
of the basic physical necessities such as merits have less potency good intention to fulfil one
food, clothing, shelter and medication, than when they are untainted; or more of the ten meritorious deeds
collectively known as the four requisites void of ignorance and attachment. the Lord Buddha laid out. Therefore,
(isõmih, pronounced “siwpasaya”) as one must make every reasonable
well as mental and physical wellbeing The ten meritorious deeds effort to perform as many meritorious
will be hugely conducive to their goal. are listed below. In a future issue deeds as possible so that one can live
Without previously accumulated we will detail each of the below. a comfortable life in this birth and in
merits, none of these will become easily future, but perhaps more importantly as
available and therefore one’s practice 1.Giving (odk, p r o n o u n c e d described above, merits also help create
 15
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
an environment conducive to someone and accompanied by delusion. As 01. Covetousness; greed
who wishes to fulfil the path to Nibbāna. greed and aversion are polar opposite combined with an undesirous
characteristics they do not function attitude of others benefitting
Sins can be t r a n s l a t e d together. Note the distinction between (wNsÊcd, pronounced “abhijjā”)
into Sinhala as “mdm” (pronounced the roots greed in the case of sins are 2. Hatred (jHdmdo,
“pāpa”). The etymology of this word non-greed in the case of meritorious pronounced “vyāpāda”)
is “md” (pronounced “pā”), which deeds. The etymology of the Sinhala 3. Wrong views (ñÉpd ÈÜÀ,
draws meaning from the word “my;a” term “f,daN” (pronounced lōbha) is pronounced “michchā dhitti”)
(pronounced “pahath”), meaning “f,da” (pronounced “lō”) which draws 4. Lying (uqidjdo,
“lowly” + “wdm” (pronounced “āpa”), meaning from the word “f,dalh” pronounced “musāvāda”)
meaning “to bind”. Therefore, the (pronounced “lōkaya”), meaning 5. Slandering (msiqKdjdpd,
meaning conveyed in the context is “the world” + “wíN” (pronounced pronounced “pisunāvācha”)
“deeds which bind beings “abbha”), meaning “to holdfast”. 6. Harsh speech (mreIdjdpd,
to a lowly Therefore, the meaning conveyed in pronounced “parushāvācha”)
existence. the context is “to have a firm grip on 7. Frivolous speech (iïmm%,dm,
T h e the world or one’s sphere of existence”. pronounced “sampapralāpa)
essence It is reasonable to expect that someone 8. Killing (mdKd;smd;d,
of this who has a firm grip on the world they pronounced “pānāthipāthā)
i s live in based on the false view that 9. Theft (wÈkakdodkd,
happiness and fulfilment can be sought pronounced adhinnādhānā)
from continued existence will make 10. Inappropriate indulgence in
every effort to build and sustain this. sensual pleasures (ldfïiqñÉPdpdrd,
In this context one’s world includes pronounced “kāmēsumichchāchārā”)
any beings, objects or occurrences
they are attached to, It is important to note that the
based on the distorted manifestation of rewards as payback for
view that happiness merits and the consequences for sins
and fulfilment can performed by someone are not mutually
be gained from exclusive. For example, a meritorious
them. It is likely deed if recalled at the moment of
they will strive chuthi may enable a being to be born
to make every human, however their sins may result
profit they can, in that person being born handicapped,
draw out every not being able to find food or shelter
ounce of value etc. Conversely, if a sin is recalled
possible and resulting in the being born an animal,
even be inclined for instance a dog, previously acquired
to commit merits may result in it being rewarded
heinous sins in with food, shelter, a caring owner etc.
that sins are deeds which have the the hope of achieving this objective by
potential to give birth in the woeful hook or by crook. Unfortunately, with c Ven. Baththaramulle Amadassana Thero
planes as well as bring pain and no understanding of the true nature
suffering. This is why the Lord of all conditioned things in this world,
Buddha states in His final words of this distorted mentality drives them to
advice to all beings, “Sabba pāpassa commit various sins through thought, The body is full of
akaranam” meaning abstain from all speech and action and with each all of this pain
immoral deeds. In a future issue we
will describe the state of beings in the
defiling deed accumulates karma which
can only result in pain and suffering in
because of this jàthi
that we have gained
woeful plane in elaborate detail so the present birth, future birth or both.
our readers can appreciate the gravity The mind is what
of the Lord Buddha’s admonition. The ten sins are listed
below. In a future issue we we have to train
All sins are rooted in at least one will detail each of the below. our liking of it
of the mental defilements and at most will leave us
two. Some sins are rooted in delusion
only, others in either greed or aversion disdained
 16
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

w
fiaf.a
m wud uEKs iq.;
;:d.; iïud iï-
nqÿrcdKkA
fuf,dj my< ùu;a
iu. ish¿ f,da i;=kaf.a ÿla .sks
jyka-
w;r mkia wg jrla ilaú;s rc jka-
fkah¡ fuhska l,am ,laIhla u;af;ka
Tlaldl l=,fhys WmÈk f.!;u
kï nqÿrcdKka jykafia f,dj my<
jkafkah¡ tu ld,h ;=< fudyq foõ
ksid fouõmshka tu ;SrKhg oeä
f,i úreoaO úh¡ miqj oeä wdhdihlska
uõ mshkaf.a leue;a; ,nd .;a w;r
W;=ï jQ idikfha meúos osúhg we;=<;a
úh¡ tl,ays rÜGmd, f;reka jyka-
ksjd,sh yels wisßu;a ld,hla Wod úh¡ f,dúka pq; ù uy;a fNda. we;s l=,hl fia ldh" Ñ;a; úfõl we;sj isys we;sj
wkdÈu;a iir Nj .ufka w;ruxj WmÈkafkah¡ n,j;a msfka yd l=i, uQ, flf<ia ;jk fjr we;sj ksjkgu
isáh i;a;ajhka yg §¾> ld,hla jeiS fya;=fjka fudyq fuu idikfha meúÈ fufyh jQ is;a we;sj ud¾.h mQ¾Kh
f.dia ;snqkd jQ W;=ï ksjfka fodrgq Èúhg rÜGmd, kñka we;=,;a j Y%oaOd lsÍug W;aiy l< w;r ál lf,lska
újr lrñka oyï wud jeis jiaijk Y%djl iajdóka jykafia kula jkafkah¡ u W;=ï jQ wßy;ajhu idlaId;a l<y¡
ld,hla meñKsfha h¡ tu oyï jeia- uy;a jQ fNda. iïm;a w;yer meúÈ
fia f;ó m%{d wei újr lr .ksñka jk rÜGmd, iajdóka jykafia b;d rÜGmd, uy ry;ka jykafia
f,dalfha ksflf,ia Ndjhg m;a jQ ál l<lska ish¨ wdi%jhka m%ydKh W;=ï jQ wßy;ajfhka miqj f:r .d:d
uqksjrekaf.a hq.h kej; Wodùu fudk fldg W;=ï jQ wßy;ajhg m;ajkafka j, ;uka ,enQ wjfndaOh fujeks
;rï kï wdYap¾hhlao@ tu W;=uka hhs foaYkd fldg jod< fial¡ WodyrK .d:d ;=<ska olajd we;¡
w;r iïnqÿ iiqk ;=< wiQ uyd Y%djlhska  b;du ms<sfj<lg weg kyr
jykafia,dg iqúfYaIs ;ekla ysñfõ¡ ta Nd.Hj;a f.!;u iïud iïnqÿ
rcdKka jykafia l=re ckmofhys O¾u .<m,d ,iaikg ;sfnk fuu YÍr-
ukao h;aa tlu wruqKla fjkqfjka fha h:diajNdjh osyd fudfyd;la
l,am ,laIhla mdró oï mqrd §¾> jQ pdßldfõ ksr; fjñka isá w;r :q,a,
fldÜÀ; kï l=re ckmo jeishkaf.a n,kak¡ fudav ckhd ;Kayd fjka-
.ukla tlu wruqKla fjkqfjka fka fï YÍrh .ekuhs¡ fï l=Kq lh
meñK il, f,da jeishkag uyd fi;la kshï .ug jeä fial¡ túg tu jeishka
w;r f.!;uhka jykafia .ek fujka f,v fj,d úkdifj,d hk fohla¡
w;alr ÿka w;r Wkajykafia,df.a iodld,sl meje;aula ke;s fohla¡
my< ùu nqÿ iiqkg uy;a wdf,dalhla l<HdK lS¾;s f>daIdjla me;sr .sfhah¡
tlalr §uo fldhs ;rï kï w.fka o@ Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia YdlH  iaj¾K wdNrKhkaf.ka w,xldr
l=,fhka kslau meúos ù wßy;ajhg fldg irid ;snqK;a fuu Yßrfha h:d
óg l,am ,laIhlg fmr meñK we;¡ iïud iïnqoaO” úÊcdprK iajNdjhuhs olskak wjYH¡ msg;ska
f,dj my< jQ mÿuq;a;r nqÿrcdKka iïmkak” iq.;” f,dal úÿ” wkq;a;frda yulska T;d ;sfnk fuu kyr je,a
jykafiaf.a idikh ;snQ ld,fha tjlg mqßi OïuidrÓ” foú ñksiqkag YdiA;D weg f.dv ,iaikg fmakafka we÷ï
isá Okj;a ;reKfhl= b;d w,xldr jk w;r nqoaO” N.jd wdoS .=Khkaf. ksid¡
ix>drduhla lrjd uyd odkhla nqÿ ka iukaú; fõ¡ Wkajykafia uq," ueo"
rcqka Wfoid mQcd lf<ah¡ tu ish,a, w. l<K jQ w¾: iys; jQ jHxck iys;  mdo j, úúO j¾K wdf,am lr
ms<s.;a w.% mqoa., nqÿrcdKka jykafia jQ oyï foi;s¡ ish,a, msßmqka msßisÿ ;snqK;a" iqj|j;a foaj,a fhdodf.k
tys isá ish¨ ck;dj i;=gq lrñka O¾uh nUir m%ldY lrhs¡ tn÷ ry;=kaf.a lh uqLh iqj|j;a l<;a f,dalfha
foaYkd l< fial¡ tysÈ Okj;a ;reKhd o¾Ykh b;d wÕfkah hehs ;Sj% rdjhla isák fudav ck;djf.a uq,djg ú;rhs
l< mskalu .eko úia;r lf<ah¡ me;sr .sfhah¡ tl, :q,a,fldÜÀ; kï th .e,ms,d hkafka¡ ksjk fidhk
tys úmdlho fufia i`oyka lf<ah¡ kshï .fuys rÜGmd, kï l=, mq;= msßi wfhl=g tys .;hq;= yrhla keye¡
iuÕ oyï weiSug .sfhdah¡ m<uq O¾u
fudyqg oy wg oyila l+gd.d-  úúO jQ fldKavd fudaia;r
Y%jKfhka Ôú;d¾:h f;areï .;a Tyq
rfhda my< úh¡ tajd ish,a,u iaj¾K ou,d w÷ka .d weia mdg lr ;snqK;a
.sys f.hska kslaó meúos ùug ;SrKh
j¾Kh¡ tfukau fuu msk fya;=fjka w{dK ckhdf.a fud<hg ú;rhs
l< w;r isgq mjqf,a isák tlu mq;%hd
mkia jrla Yl% foafõkaøj WmÈk th .e,fmkafka¡ ksjk fidhk
 17
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
wfhl=g tys .;hq;= fohla keye¡ wrf.k hkjd¡ l¾udkqrEmSj Tyq  jhiska l=vd wh;a jeäysáfhd;a
Tyqf.a .uk .shd¡ kuqÿ Tyqf.a miafika ueß,d hkafka .iaj, f.ä jefgkjd
 kj fmd<lska wiqÖ je.sfrk hkak wUqorejka ñ, uqo,a rg rdcH jf.hs¡ tu isÿùï oel,hs uu meúos
YÍrh fld;rï ,iaik lr,d fudlj;a keye¡ jqfKa¡ fuu Y%uK Ôú;h lsisu
w,xldr lr,d w¨;a Ndckhla jf.a lrorhla keye¡ th W;=ï jQ Ôú;hla¡
;snqK;a fudav ck;djf.a uq,djg  fldhs;rï Okh jia;=j uqo,a ;snqK
ú;rhs th .e,ms,d hkafka¡ ksjk lsh,d oS¾>dhqI ,efnkafk keye¡ tu  uu uyK jqfka Y%oaOdfjkauhs¡ iq.;
fidhk wfhl=g tys .;hq;a;la keye¡ foaj,a ;snqKd lsh,d jhig fkdhd ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a idikfha me-
bkak;a neye¡ tu ksihs m%{djka; úos jqfKa b;du Y%oaOdfjkauhs¡ uu
 jeoaod uqjka w,a,kak WÕ=,a uqKsjre foaYkd lrkafka ,eì, ;sfhk odfk j<|kafka l=i.skakg muKhs¡
wgj,d ;snqKu" uqjd W.=,g yiq fuu Ôú;h b;du;a iq¿ ld,hla
fkdjqk úg uqj jeoaod y`voa§ ;sfhkafk lsh,¡ iodld,sl keye  uu mxplduhka ÿgqfõ uyd .sks
wms f.dÿr ÿgq úg mek,d hkjd¡ lsh,¡ fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdid cd,djla jf.a¡ rka ßoS ñ, uqo,a ÿgqfõ
fjkia jk iajNdjhg whs;shs lsh,d¡ wú wdhqO jf.a¡ uõ l=fia bmoSfï"
 uu oel, ;sfhkjd f,dal- b|,d ksrh olajdu ;sfhkafka
fha isák b;du;a fmdfydi;a ñksia-  ñksiqka ÿmam;a jqj;a fmdfydi;a w;s ìysiqKq ÿl kïjQ uy ìhhs¡
iq¡ tu mqoa.,hkag ñ, uqo,a Okh ,e jqj;a ish¨ fokdgu wruqKqj,ska
nqKyu tajgu /já,d hkjd¡ ldgj;a iam¾Yh we;s fjkjd¡ m%{dj ke;s  tu wdoSkjh uu ÿgqjd¡ ug ud
fokafk keye¡ oeä f,daNlñka ish,a,kagu wruqKqj,ska myi we;s .eku oeä ixfõ.hla we;s jqKd¡
;j ;j;a Okhu m%d¾:kd lrkjd¡ jk úg tajdg wiq jk mqoa.,hd tajdhska w;S;fha uu úúO jQ flf<ia ksid
ÿla ú|skjd¡ ÿlfia l,a f.jkjd¡ ÿla úkaod¡ kuq;a uu j¾;udkfha
 fuf<dj ìys jk rc flfkl= m%{djka; uqKsjre l=uk iam¾Yhla ish¨u flf<iqka ke;s lr,d W;=ï
id.rh mjqr fldgf.k uq¿ f,dju ,enqK;a wlïms;j bkakjd¡ jQ wßy;ajhg meñKs,hs jdih lrka-
ch.;a;;a Tyq ;Dma;su;a jkafk keye¡ fka' uu Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia b;du
Tyq leu;shs id.rfhka tmsg ;sfnk  ta wkqj meyeos,s fjkjd Okhg f.!rjfhka weiqre l<d¡ nqÿ iiqk
;j;a rdcHhkaj, rc fjkak¡ n,hg jvd m%{dj wjeis nj¡ tu iïmQ¾K lr .;a;d¡ flf<ia nr ke;s
m%{dfjkauhs fuu ish¨ ÿla wjika lr lr, bmfoñka uefrñka meñKs Nj
b|ska tu rcqka idudkH ñksiqka oeñh yelafla¡ flfia fj;;a fudayh .uk iyuq,ska u iqKq úiqKq lr oeïud¡
fukau ;Kaydj iys;juhs urKhg ksid Nj .ufka wef,k i;a;ajhka
m;afjkafk¡ wjika fudfydf;a lh mju /ia lrkjd¡  uu .sys f.hska kslañ,d W;=ï
w;yßkafk lsisu iEySulg m;afj,d jQ meúoaog m;a jqfKa tlu me;=ula
fkdfjhs¡ fuu mxpldu f,dalfha  Tjqka uereKu ixidr ÿluhs Wreu isf;ys ordf.k¡ tu me;=u bIaG jqKd¡
iEySulg m;a ùula keye¡ hful= lr .kafka¡ kej; kej; ujq l=iguhs uu wkdosu;a iirla mqrdjgu meñKs
uereKdg miqj {d;s ys;ñ;=rka tl;= meñfKkafka¡ tu mqoa.,hkaf.a u;h §¾> .ufka ish¨ nkaOkhkaf.ka
fj,d flys j¨ lvd oud f.k y`vd ms<s.kak whgo isoaO jkafka tmuKhs¡ ksoyia fj,d .shd¡ i;a;ajfhl=g ,eìh
je<fmkjd¡ wmf.a {d;shd iodl,a yels W;=ïu M,h jk wßy;a M,h
wurKSh fõjhs lsh, lshñka froaolska  wka i;= foam< meyer .ekSug idlaId;a l<d" ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
T;,d or iEhg od,d .sks ;shkjd¡ f.dia wyqfjÉp fydfrla ;ukaf.a mjq idikh iïmQ¾K l<d" mähla ,efnk
lu ksiduhs ÿla ú|skafka¡ ta jf.au flfkla th ,efnklka n,d isákakd
;ukaf.a mdm l%shd ksiduhs fuf<dj fia msßksù hk woyiska isáñ¡
 wdidfjka /ia lrmq ish¨ iem iïm;a i;a;ajhka mr f,djoS ÿla ú|skafka¡
w;yer,d tu uereKq flkd wka;sfïoS rÜGmd, uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a
tlu tl jia;%hlska T;d f.k yq,aj,ska  úúO jQ fuu mxp lduhka b;du;a u -fÓr .d:d weiqßks-
myr ld,d msÉÑ,d wjika fjkjd¡ ruKShhs ;uhs¡ wdYajdockl ;uhs¡ is;a
i;ka weoS hkjd ;uhs¡ tkuqÿ tjeks c fmd,a.yfj, fjdiai.Oïu ysñ
tu ñh .sh flkdf.a /ljrKhg
kEoEfhda ys;ñ;=rka ljqre;a kE¡ foa ;=<ska i;a;ajhskaf.a is; l,n,
fj,d hkjd¡ ldufha ;sfnk fuu
 Tyq /ia lrmq jia;=j Wreu ldrfhda wdoSkj ÿgq ksihs uu meúos jqfKa'
weú,a,d

iS;, fmd<fõ
;K msvie;fmk
e,a,g háka
yqiau ke;s
u< isrer
ydrd wjqiaid
widmka æ
kqU fijQ Okh
kqU je¥ ¥ mq;=ka - ±ka
fldfyo fld;eko
lshd¡¡ ¡ ¡
 18
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

O¾uhhs Tnhs wdrdufha kjl idufKarhka jykafia,d iïnqoaO idikfhys O¾u

úkh ;=< yslaófuys,d isÿ lrkakd jQ idikdkql+, ld¾h Ndrh w;r" oyï wjfndaOh msßlaik iqúfYaIS l=i,;d
Tmakxjk jevigyka ud<djhs ixys`o'

14 yeúßÈ idufKar ysñ kula 17 yeúßÈ wk.ßl msxjf;la

12 yeúßÈ idufKar ysñ kula 16 yeúßÈ idufKar ysñ kula

14 yeúßÈ idufKar ysñ kula 17 yeúßÈ wk.ßl msxjf;la 11 yeúßÈ idufKar ysñ kula
 19
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

wehs ksjkg lr wer,d ' ' '

weia fol fmfka lka fol ke; ù ìysÍ
w;a fol ;sfí lh we; yßyeá me;sÍ
ys;a je, osfõ fudfkdjg ù ke; úisÍ
,;a iem Nfõ ÿrf,ñ ksjkg ñysÍ

kka isõ foiska .,kd wu ihqr n,d

yx lr ksire nj f;;a lr mq,sk ;,d
ix ire uq,d f,dalfh we;s ;;= isys,d
msx msre i;=ks wehs ksjkg lr wer,d

17 yeúßÈ wk.dßl msxjf;la

nqÿ ysñhfka ' ' '

o< iuqÿfrys osh u;=msg fk¿ï u,
fkdksfuk is;a i;ka t<sfhka myka l< idik .=Kh ' ' '
iõi; ork ieu ismaysu meñKs fl< mqyqÿka weiska f,dj f;dr;=re fydhk whd
j`osfkñ nqÿ m;=,a .=Kfhka ksixi, /õÿka uki wúÿfj .=K f,djg lshd
Wrÿka y;r wß iia u. i;g ohd
;releg msreK l¿jr ? wyi ueo oek.ka ñ;=r ;u wdij kik kshd
.K÷r i`o leKska fodajk iqmqka i`o
f,da i; flf,ia weúf,k iyuq,ska is`o iel ixld ke;sj fudfkdjg nK wik
nqÿ ysñhka mqokafkñ mo je,ska ne`o iem ke;s ÿlo ke;s ;ek ksr;=re fmf<k
iem kï ÿllauh ÿl yq,ls olsk
ÿr,d iqjh ,en fokakg we;s ndod
ieo ye;s wßijqka yeu mii;s ksjk
ksjkg hkak ieuúg u.;=r idod
f.da;u fidñ u`v, /ia fjifÕys fmdaod c r;akmqf¾ Oïu isoaê ysñ'
oe,ajqKs ksn`o isßfhka nqÿ /ia ùod

fojrla fkdis;=fõ fmreula mqrkakg

uÿ ó wud ri msß meka fmdjkakg
tlf<dia jeoEreï yo .sKs ksjkakg
miqng fkdjQjd nqÿ oï foikakg
fo;sia l=Kmh ' ' '
jeiqfuys wkaO jQ u. .=K Tmhlg flia" f,dï" ksh" o;a" iu muKla we; t<sfha
fhÿfuka tl;= jQ fï u,a fmdl=rlg weg" uia" kyr" nv" fndl=je,a we; w;=f,a
i`ofuka osÿ, nqÿ ysñ isß m;=,a hg fï nj fkdokakd iuyre fuhg wef,a
mqoñka m;kafkñ ysñhks ksjka ug fï nj fyd`oska oek .;a úg msßh lef,a

14 yeúßÈ wk.dßl msxjf;la c wk.dßl uyf;la

 20
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

fi;aisß fok uy .=K uqyq odKka

i;a yg jk nj ÿlg fj odKka
;s;a .K `ÿre ÿr,k osks odKka
is;a if;diska kuosï uqks `odKka

ì÷jla .,d tkafka fya;= ldrKd Nhdkl wjOdkfhka uqojd,Su

2la uQ,sl fldgf.kh¡ Wfoid W;a;Í;r iïïnqÿ rcdKka
jykafia flfkl=f.a wd.ukfha

f,da
fn!oaOhdf.a
jev
jQ
w;afmd;
iÕrdj
l,ays
f,i
tkï udf.a idia;Dka jyka-
fia fumuK ;rï ¥ro¾YS oehs"
fumuK ;rï úplaYKYS,S oehs"
uQ,sl mokuhs¡ wkka; ixidrhla
mqrdjg kqU,d bmefoñka uefrñka
fkdfhla ÿla .eyeg ú≈`osñka
úfgl ye`oskaùug fya;=j kï tys fumuK ;rï mrudo¾YS oehs tfukau fkdfhla w;aneõj, bmfoñka
;sfnkakdjQ w¾: rih" O¾u rih fudk;rï W;a;Í;r oehs lshk crd" jHdê" urKhg m;afjñka tk
ksid iqjdila fn!oaO ckhdf.a ldrKdj .ek isysle`oùu fukau" .ukls fï¡ thg wod, .e,ùfï
isf;a we;s jkakd jQ nqoaOd,ïNk fu;rï fY%aIaG W;a;uhdf.a wd.u- l%ufõoh wm úiska wjfndaO lr
m%S;sh Y%oaOdj" ù¾h wdoS jQ fY%aIaG kh jk úg wm fldfya isáh d o .kq ,enqjd¡ ta uf.ys f.dia jy
.;s ,laIKhka ukdj iam¾I l=ula l<do l=uk fya;=jlska taa jydu fï ÿflka ksoyia jkak¡ hk
lsÍug tu l;=jrhd olaI ù W;=ï uÕ tod u.yerekd o hk mKsjqvh ,nd oSu f,dõ;=rd iïud
;sîuhs¡ yeÕSula is;=ú,a,la iu`.uh¡ iïnqÿ flfkl= uQ,sl jYfhka
Wla; lúh wefik" olsk" ,nd fokakd jQ mKsjqvhhs¡ b;ska
lshjk fudfyd;la mdid ùod.u fu;a kuqÿ f;jk l÷,g bv wm fï Nhdkl pKav udre;fhka
ysñ mdKkag mqKHdkqfudaokdjla fkd;shkafka ta wmßñ; .=Khka .e,ùug kï ksoyia ùug kï
fukau Wkajykafia ms<sn`o uyd isyslrñka flfia fyda uf.a idia;Dka l< hq;= tlu foa fuu cd;s ÿl"
Ñ;a; m%idohla we;s jkafka tu jykafia fmkajk tu uf.a hEug tkï Nj frda.hg ms<shï .ekSuhs¡
y;r mofha f;areu w¾:h" ojiska jEhula is; ;=< ordf.k is;ska fuu Nj frda.hg ms<shï l<
oji wjfndaO ùu fkdwvqj ish oyia jdrhla jkaokd lrñks¡ ms<shï lrK tlu ffjoHjrhd
isÿ jk ksidfjks¡ ksrka;rfhkau f,dal i;a;ajhd udf.a w;s mQckSh ;sf,da.=re
fndfyduhla f,da i;=kaf.a miqmi yUd tk cd;s" crd" jHdê" iïnqÿ mshdKka jykafia muKs¡
uyd mqKH Yla;shlg my< jkakd urK lshkakdjQ uyd pKav udre;
jQ ta ;=ka f,dald.% iïud iïnqÿ ksid wm fudfyd;ska fudfyd; ì- wo wmg WKla fiï
flfkl=f.a .=Khka" iajNdjhka" fhka yd ielfhka miqjkafka tu wudrejla ieÿk úg tu wmyiq;djh
yelshdjka ms,sn`o m%udKh fumuK reÿre pKav udre;hkag l=uk uÕ yrjd .ekSug Woõ lrk
lshd ksu l< fkdyels w;r ta fudfydf;a wm yiqfõfoda lshk wú- flkd flfrys uyd Ñ;a; m%idohla
W;=udKkaf.a .=KiaalkaOh ms<sn`o ksYaÑ; ìh ksidfjks¡ we;sfõ¡ tu wikSmh ;j;a jeä
wm okakd wxY=jla muK lreKq jQfha kï m%;sldr ,nd fok
ldrKd isyslsÍfuka ,efnkakd fujeks jQ wjOdkula ffjoHjrhd flfrys uyd .re
jQ Ñ;a; m%S;sh fukau ta iu`.u fï wdldrfhka mj;sk nj;a tu ys;la we;sfõ¡ Bg;a jvd nrm;,
kef.k m%ido is; ksidu úfgl wjOdkug flfia uqyqK osh hq;= wikSmhla isÿ jQfha kï fvx.=
os. iqiqula úfgl fk;`.g l÷¿ oehs fmkajd oSu Wfoid wmj ta ms<sld" wxiNd.h" yDo wudre jeks
 21
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
frda.hkag msysg jQ ffjoHjrhd kï w;ruxj isák fudfydf;a Wod we§ tkafka fojrla fkdis;dh’
Ôú; ld,hgu wu;l fkdlrka- ysre t<shla n÷ iefklska w÷r we;eï úg fuh m<uq w;aoelSu úh
fka wm mqoa.,hkaf.a isf;a we;s ÿr¨jd jf.a idia;Dka jykafiag yel’ we;eï úg óg fmr ;u ys;j;a
.re .=K iAjNdjh ksidfjkauh¡ ta nqÿ ysñhka jykafiag kej; óhka fuhg yiqjkq oel ;sfnkakgo
kej;;a ish oyia jdrhla we;’ ta flfia fj;;a oeka óhdg
i;a;ajhdg we;sjk fuu kuialdr lrk w;r fuu cd;s uk jvk tlu foa tys ;sfnk
ldhsl frda. muKla fkdj udkisl ÿl ;j ÿrg;a meyeos,s lr .ekSu Öia lene,a, muKs’ ,enQ iekska
wmyiq;djhka fukau isÿjkakdjQ w.fka nj is;a úh¡ th Ôú;fha jeo.;au wjia:djla
ish¨ jHdëkaj,g uQ,sl fya;=j fï jk úg cd;s ÿlg fldg i,ld óhd tu wdydrh ri
l=ulaoehs fidhd n,d tys uQ, ^bmeoSug& Wreulï ,nd isák wmg ú`Èkafka B<`. ñks;a;=j ;=< ;udg
îchg m%;sldr lsÍu jákafkah¡ l< hq;= yd l< yels tlu ms<shï isÿjk úm;a;sh .ek lsisÿ f;areula
by;ska i`oyka l< ish,a,gu B<. cd;sfhka ksoyia ùug lghq;= fkdue;sjh’ tajx Wmikayr;s f,i
uQ,sl fya;=j bmeoSu u fkdfõo@ lsÍuhs’ kuqÿ fuu lreKq ldrKd ksis fm< fmdf;a i`oyka jk wdldrhg
yg.ekSug fkdfõo@ tfiakï wm wdldrj wjfndaO lr fkd.;a mD;.a- wmf.a Ôú;j,g th Wmud fldg
fjolu lr.; hq;af;a Nj frda.h ck mqoa.,hd mxp ldufha iqjh uq,a ne,Sfï§ fuu óhhs wmshs w;r
keue;s" cd;shla yg .ekSug fldg f.k wka ish¨ O¾u ldrKd we;af;a mqÿudldr kEoeluls’ Bg
m%;H jkakdjQ ldrKdj nj ukd mfil<d lghq;= lsÍfuka kej; fya;=j óhd ó yn ;=<g hdug
m%{dfjka oek ta ish,a,g fya;=j cd;sfhysu ygf.k fuu bmfoñka fya;= jk lreKq u; óhdf.a Ôú;
jk wúoHdj lshkakdjQ úi ;r,h ñhhñka hk iifrys fldgia ;¾ckhg W! úiskau <.d jk
bj;a lrkakg lghq;= l<" fï lrefjl= jkafkah’ w;r Bg jvd tyd wjfndaOhla
uyd Nshlre iifrka ioygu oekqula we;s ukqiaihka jk wm
ksoyia ùfï wud mdkh ,ndÿka ta ksoiqkla f,i óhka ovhï úiska o Èfkka Èk fudfyd;ska
YdlHuqks uyd fjoeÿre ;=udg wm lsÍug .kakd ó ynl kue;s fudfyd; tjeksu Bg;a Nhdkl jQ
.re .=K ys; meje;aúh hq;af;a WmlrKh .ekSfï§ fuh ;jÿrg;a ynlla ;=<g hdug wjYH mßirh
flfiaoehs lshd is;d .; fkdyelh' meyeÈ,s lr.ekSug yelshdj we;’ wjfndaOhla fkd,;a ñksid úiska
;uka iqjm;ajQfha kï th ;uhs idudkHfhka ó ynl fyj;a óhka ksrka;rfhkau ilid .ekSuhs’
ta W;a;uhdKkag lrk tlu yd w,a,k WmlrKh ;nd ;sìh§
fyd`ou m%;s Wmldrh njhs¡ ta wi,ska óhka .uka lrkafka
ta foij;a fkdn,d kuqÿ ó
f,dal i;a;ajhd ñ;Hd ynl ;=<g Öia fyda lrj, ^b;sß fldgi ,nk l,dmfhka''''&
oDIaÀh keue;s uyd >K lene,a,la fyda ;nd tu óhka
w÷f¾ fj,S hk tk uf.ys ;eîfuka
fjkod t;ekska fkdn,du
hk óhdg oefkk bj
iqj`o ksidu th ord.;
fkdyels wdldrfhka
is; we§ hk ksidu uykais ùug we;s ld,fha§
;ukag w d y d r f h k a ydkais jkakg tmd'
uyd jdishla isÿfõ
hehs is;=ú,a, u; ukao
ta foig óhd wjidkfha wdmiq yeÍ n,k l,
Tn iif¾ iodld,sl

isrlrefjl= ù yudrh'
wjfndaOfhka is;kak¡
f.fjkafka
ukqiai csú;hla nj¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
 22
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

~œƒ »ƒ… ryr™»M

ýx¥»Yp [ªj Yq
.re .=K ys;ska - 01

“ÿ
ioOuux
,,Nkp ukqii;;x
nqfoOd;mdo ÿ,,fNd
mru ÿ,,fNd ZZ
jkafka" ;j flfkla ;ukaj uqÿkam;a
lr .kak yok wjia:dfõoS wks;a
wh tal;a tlal .efgkjd' Tkak Th
tlla fkfuhs' tfykï m%S;sh kef.-
kafka m%idohla ;=<' fï m%ido ys;
lshk tl ;uhs jáku foa' tkï
hk ta W;a;u krk`sÿ ;sf,da.=re iïud .eàu ;=< fjkafka úkdihla fudlo" m%{dj ,nd .ekSug kï h:dNQ;j fï
iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdjg ;ukaf.a ;sìÉp .re .=K ys;" m%id o f,dafla olskak ´fka kï" fï Nj
Wmßu idOdrKhla bIag lrñka ys; ke;sfj,d hkjd' fï idikfha .uk fl<jr lr .kak kï" jáku
,nd.;a;djQ fï ukqIH w;aNj ;=< yoj; n÷ fohla ;uhs m%{dj' fï foh ;uhs m%ido ys;'
fn!oaO;ajh ;=< hï wjfndaOhla ,nk idikfha yoj; ta m%{dj ukdfldg
msßila f,i .=Khg .re lrk W;=ï ,nkakg B<`.g ;sfhk foh ;uhs tfykï fï m%ido ys; ke;s
iSy fy< mrmqrl ;sfnkakdjQ" ;snqkdjQ iudêh' fjk fjk wdldrhg lghq;= fkdl<
ta fYa%IaG .=Khka w¾:h" O¾uh iu. hq;=h' tu ksid lsisu wjia:djl fudk
leáj ;u Ôú; j,g iam¾Y lr.;af;a ta iudêhg m;a fjÉp foa Wk;a ;ukaf.a m%ido ys; kï
Èfkka Èk fudfyd;ska fudfyd; W;a;uhg h:dNQ;la[dK o¾Ykh /l.; hq;=h' Th m%ido ys; ke;s lrk
jefvkakdjQ .re .=K is; fukau .=K my< fjkjd' t;lïu fï f,dafla tl ;uhs ´k flfkl=f.a ksjka u.
O¾uhka ;=<ska msßksù hk mrmqrla yß yeá olskak mq¿jka lula tkafka kid,kak mq¿jka tlu ;ek¡ kuq;a Tn
f,isks' kuqÿ hï uÜgulska fyda ,o kE' tfykï fï iudê.; fjkfldg Y%oaOdjg m;a ùu ldgj;a j<lajkak
wi;amqreI weiqr iy ÿria jQ i;amqreI h:dNQ;la[dK o¾Ykh my< nE' ioaO¾u foaYkdjla Y%jKh fjk
fiajkh ksidfjka j¾;udkh jk fj,d h:dNQ;la[dK o¾Ykfhka fõ,dfõ§ W;=ï jQ fida;dmkak M,fha
úg tu fY%aIaG fy<hkaf.a fyj;a iSy ks¾fõoh;a" ks¾fõofhka úrd.h;a" msysgk tl ldgj;a kj;ajkak
fy< mrmqf¾ Y=oaO Ndjhg hï ydkshla úrd.fhka úuqla;sh;a" úuqla;sfhka nE' yenehs ta fida;dmkak M,fha
ù we;s w;r th oyug iQ;%hg .,md úuqla;s [dKo¾Ykhka lshk jev msysáhg miq t;kska tydg wr .re
ne,Sfï§ iir .kqfokqjl tla;rd ms<sfj, ilia fjkjd' iuyr msßia .=K ys; we;s fjkjd' ;%súO r;akh
m%;sM,hla nj ukdj jegfykq we;s' bkakjd Ndjkd lr,d ux fldfydu flfrys ta jf.au f,dal i;a;ajhd
ta flfia fj;;a wmf.a W;a;u yß iudê k.kjd lsh,d lshkjd¡ flfrys" n,af,la" n<f,la flfrys
ksÿldKka jykafiaf.a m%;HlaI jQ iudê kef.kak mq¿jka wdldr mjd ishqï .=Khla isysm;a lrf.k
{dkhg wkqj wêIaGdk lrk ,o ta fldaá .Kkla ;sfhkjd¡ ;:d.;hka ffjÍ fÉ;kdjla" ms<sl=,a fÉ;kdjla
iïnqoaO idikfha wjqreÿ mkaodyla jykafiaf.a l%ufõohg iudêh we;sfjkafka ke' tfukau ;:d.;
jqjo nqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka miqj kef.kak kï iqLh kef.kak ´fka" .=K ;u is; ;=< iEu fudfyd;lu
;j;a wjqreÿ fooyia ydrishhlg iqLh ke.sÉp flkdg iudêh kef.- fufkys ùfuka tu .=KialkaOh
jeä ld,hla wLKavj mej;Su kjhs fÉ;kdfjka l< hq;a;la ke;' ;uka ;=< msysàfuka .re .=K is;o
wksjd¾hfhkau isÿ jkakls¡ ta ^wx.=;a;r ksldfha" oilksmdf;d" tA wdldrfhkau ;uka ;=< j¾Okh
fjkqfjka wmg mq¿jka wdldrfhka wdksixijf..d fp;kd lrKsh fõ' .re .=K is; jefvñka mj;sk
fuu .%ka:h rpkd lsÍug bgd.;af;a iQ;%h - 06 msgqj& ;:d.;hka jykafia mqoa.,hd ;=< udkh fndfyda fihska
wo jk úg úmÍ;ù ;sfnk fuu foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd" iqLh ;sfhk wvqhs'
iudc rgdfõ yevhlg" fidndjhg flkdf.a is; iudê.; fjkjd" wßy;a fkdjk ish¨ fokd
hï uÜgulska fyda odhl;ajhla imhd iqLh tkafka miaioaêh kef.kfldg ;=<u udkh ;sfhkjd' udkh m%ySk
iq¿fjka fyda fjkia lsÍul fiahdjla miaioaêh tkafka m%S;sh kef.oa§" fjkafka wßy;ajfh§' › ;:d.;hka
;sfí hehs n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks' uQ,sl tfykï fï m%S;sh lshk tl kef.- jykafia flfrys ;sfhk wr wm%udK
jYfhkau wo jkúg wmg jegfyk kafka m%ido ys;l' hï m%idohla ys; .=KialkaOh isysm;a lr,d idßmq;%hka
wdldrfhka fuu iudch úmÍ; ;=< cks; fjkfldg ;uhs m%S;sh jykafia ;=< ;sìÉp wr wm%udK
ùug n,mdk m%Odk lreKla .ek lshk tl ke.s, tkafka' m%S;sh lshk .=KialkaOh isysm;a lr<d wfka fï
wjOdrKh fhduq lsÍfï§ meyeÈ,s tl ldgj;a nf,ka .kak mq¿jka W;a;uhka jykafia,d mh msiakd
 23
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
ìiaaila fia ysáhd kï uu ljqo@ Wka we;sfjhs lsh,d' tAlhs iajdóks uu yelafl' fjk fudl=;a lrkak nE'
jykafia,d tlal ne¨jyu" lsh,d Tn odfkg jeäfha ke;af;a' tfykï urK tlfka lrkak mq¿jka'
udkakh hgm;a lr .kak ´fka¡ ojila Th uefrkjd lshk tl w¨;a fohlao
;:d.;hka jykafia msKavmdf;a wr kjl NslaIQka fkdfjhs' wms fï ixidf¾ uefrkak
jäk úg idßmq;a;hka jykafia jykafia,dg wu;l fj,d od,d we;s ´ke ;rï' tfykï fï biairyg
odfkg jeäfha ke' ;:d.;hka .sh fldgi w;=.Efõ lõo@ O¾u uefrk tl wuq;= fohla fkdfjhs' tA
jykafia odfka wjika fj,d mkai,g fiakdêm;s" w.%Ydjl" ;:d.;hka ksid .re .=K is;ska yeu fohlau
jäk fj,dfõ idßmq;a;hka jykafia jykafia ksrka;rfhkau .=K bjikak' ljodj;a lsisu flfkla
me;a;l jev isák úg idßmq;a;hka j¾Kd l< uy W;a;u —idßmq;af;da iu`. WrK fkdfjkak' ksjka olsk
jykafiaf.ka fufia weiSh' —idßmq;a; NslaLfõ tajx cfk;;s˜˛ fï NslaIQka uf.ys uq,skau ;sfhkak ´ke m%ido
wehs wo odfkg jeäfha ke;af;a˜" jykafia,dj fida;dmkak M,fha is;la' m%idoh ke;s is;l m%S;sh lshk
msysgqjk wïud jf.a flkd" fï tl we;s fjkafka kE" m%S;sh ke;s
wd¾hfhla Wmamoaojk flkd is;l miaioaêh kef.kafka kE" mia-
fï bkafka lsh, úúOdldrfhka ioaêh ke;s is;l iqLh kef.kafka
zwfka iajdóks uu odfkg idia;Dka jykafia idßmq;a;
jäkfldg wfma fï kjl NslaIQka kE" tu ksid iudêh kef.kafka kE'
f;reka jykafiaf.a .=K j¾Kkd thg fya;=j .re .=K is;ska hqla;j
jykafia,d msßila l<d'
Wfoa Ôj;a fkdùuhs' ;ukag udk iy.;
wkak ta uyd W;a;uhd wr is;sú,a,la we;s jqfkd;a isysm;a
wu;l fj,d od,d .sh fldgi w;=.d- lr.kak ´ke W;a;u ;:d.;hka
kjd' Tn ljoao t;kg jefgkafka@ jykafiaj" W;a;u idßmq;%hka
ta uy W;a;uhka jykafia,dj ks;r jykafiaj' tA yereKqfldg fjk
ks;r isysm;a lrkak' mhmsiakd lsisÿ wfhla t;rï fY%aIaG keye'
ìiaaila fia cSj;a fjk W;a;u msßila yeu ;siafiu yeu;siafiu isysm;a lr
ta W;a;uhka jykafia,d" ks;r ks;r n,kak" ;uka idßmq;%hka jykafiaf.-
isysm;a lrkak' Tng m%Yak ths ka fldÉpr ÿria jqKdo lsh,d'
´ke;rï" úúOdldrfha ñksiaiq ke.S
^b;sß fldgi ,nk l,dmfhka’’’’’’’&

isáñka Tnj ;,kak" fm<kak W;aiy
lrhs' ta yeu flfklau fï O¾uh c fldf<dkakdfõ cskdkao ysñ
fkdokaklu ksid tfyu lrkafka'
wmsg lõreyß kskaodjla wmydihla
lrkjdkï ta whf.a fkdokakdlu
ksid" ioaO¾uh wy,d ke;s ksid
ioaO¾uh wjfndaO lrf.k ke;s ksy`v nj kslrefKa
ksid" ,dN" lS¾;s" m%Yxid ke;s fjhs
lshk Nhg' yß fyda jerÈ /l.kak y`v ke.Sug jvd
´k ldf.j;a ys; fkfjhs" ;ukaf. hym;a kuqÿ
ñÿf,a tla fldgila weu|,d ys;' .re .=K ys; lshk tl n,a,g;a y`v ke.sh hq;=
;snqfka kE' tl fldgia Wkajykafia,dg ;shdf.k yeu;siafiu cSj;afjkak'
wu;l fj,d ;snqKd wuÈkak' tA tfyu ke;s jqfKd;a jefykafk wjia:dfõ §
Wkajykafia,dg wu;l fjÉp ;ukaf.a ksjka u.hs' ´k flfkl=g th whym;ah
fldgi uu weuÿjd' fudlo ke;akï ´ke fohla lrkak" lshkak mq¿jka'
tk whg wm%ido is;la Wmßu jqfkd;a urK tl muKhs l<

idÿ idÿ idÿ '''

f,dj ´ku flfkl= mqokd mQcdjka
,eîug iqÿiafil= f,dj fldfyo bÈka
iïud iïnqoaO wryx .=K orñka
jev isá nqÿ iñ`ÿ f;acia n, uysñka

iifrys wkd:;ajh w;a lr isák

iir ´>fhys fï i; ÿla ú`Èk
wud ou foihs flf,iqka kik fuk
wei wer n,ka oi n, nqÿ ysñf. .=K

c weye,shf.v jx.Si ysñ

 24
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

.ihs f.dvj,a
iif¾ È<skaoka" fï ìhlre f>dar;r iif¾ ú`Èkakg we;s

W;a;u meúoaoka'
wmuK ÿl ±l ldu uvf.dfydrefõ
myrhs ta yeu tß tÍ f,dalh W,dlk jevms<sfj,ska bj;aù tA
W;a;Í;r mru i;=g fidhd m%:u wäh ;nñka 2018
wei< ui myf<diafjks breÈk f.dak.,afoKsh
wßhÑka;dY%u úydrfha§ W;=ïjQ meúoao
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isá l=, mq;=ka mia fofkl=f.a
meúÈ msxlu fufia mj;ajk ,§'

ueß ueÍ bmfoñka f.jd wd iirl fl;rï rEm

n,kakg we;so@ fl;rï Yío wikakg we;so@ wei lk kyh
osj lh hk mxp bkaøshka mskjkakg f.dia fl;rï wmd .;
jkakg we;ao@ f.jd wd wmuK iirl udf.a Wreuho fuhhs¡
we;af;a ieuod fndrejlau ujd mdñka wmd .; lrjQ ldu uv
f.dfydrejla muKh'
mru i;=gg oeka álska ál
,kafjñka mj;sk w;r tA W;=ï
n%yaupßhdj mQ¾Kh lr wo
ud ú`osk i;=g ú`oskakg"
mru i;=g fidhkak"
mru i;=g ,nkak"
mru i;=g ú`oskak" msß-
ksfjkak¡
fujr meúÈ jQ wfma ysñjreka ku( r;af;dg iqfïOxlr ysñ
jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï( ludkafvd frcs-
ku( uqxfyafka nqoaOrlaÅ; ysñ fïka;=fõ wKfok ks,Odß
wOHdmk iqÿiqlï( W$ fm .Ks; jhi( 31
wxYfhka wOHdmkh ,nk w;r;=r
jhi( 17 ku( ñ,a,j NoaÈh ysñ
wOHdmk iqÿiqlï( W$ fm jdKsc
ku( uqxfyafka ix>rlaÅ; ysñ wxYfhka wOHdmk yodrd we;
wOHdmk iqÿiqlï( 6 fjks fYa%Ksfha jhi( 20
wOHdmkh ,nk w;r;=r
jhi( 11 c uqxfyafka nqoaOrlaÅ; ysñ

ku( uqxfyafka OïurlaÅ; ysñ

wOHdmk iqÿiqlï( 9 fjks fYa%Ksfha
wOHdmkh ,nk w;r;=r
jhi( 14
 25
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

f,da i;=ka msx mqrk"

fnda i;=ka fmreï mqrk"
nqÿ mq;=ka u. jvk"
foõ nUqka idÿldr fok"
wßy;=ka jykafia,d my< jk"
mqKHjka; jQ"
jiaidk iuhhs fï'
 26
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

b;du
w m ;:d.;hka jykafia
mdró mqrk tla iuhl
úuis,su;a yd [dKdkaú;j
fkdue;s lduqlhska ìysùu oel .;
yelsh¡ fuh Tno Tfí ÿjo" Tfí ujo"
Tfí kEkdo" Tfí .=rejrhdf.a ìß|o
msßila njg m;aj we;¡ fuu ;;a;ajh
udkisl wiykhldÍ ;;a;ajhls¡ mõ
isÿ lr.kafka tys wd§kj fyj;a .sks
lghq;= l< wjia:djla .ek f.fkkakd fyda fjk;a my;a jQ wdYdjkaf.ka iys; nj fkdokakd nd,hka fuks¡
jQ Tjokls¡ ;:d.;hka jykafia fndaê fyì lduqlhskaf.a w;fld¿jla njg ,eÊcdjla ìhla wy,lj;a fkdue;s
i;a;aj iufha § fr!ø wukqIHfhla m;ajk hful= we;akï tu msßio óg mialï iemg f,d,a jQ lduqlhskaf.-
;ukq;a" ;u msßi;a .ekSug uy;a wh;ah¡ óg fya;=j ioaO¾uh lklgj;A ka fuu ;;a;ajh ;j;a oel.; yelsh¡
fiA lghq;= l<y ^O¾u cd;lh&' fkd jel=Kq msßila ìysù isàuhs¡ fuh wm%idoh ckkh jk wNd.Hh
túg tu hlaIhd foaj O¾uh fyj;a fuu ;;a;ajh nqÿka jykafia fmkajd iïmkak lreKls¡ fuu lreKq ;=<ska
Y=l, O¾ufhd" tfyu;a ke;akï jodrkafka ,eÊcdj yd ìhla fidhd.e- meyeÈ,s jkafka ,eÊcdj yd ìh iys;
f,dal md,l O¾uhka fkdokakd isá kSu j;a fkdue;s t¿" yQrka" l=l=<ka yd ukila we;s Wiia ñksiqkaf.a ìysùula
fyhska fudjqkag fíÍug yels jkafka isj¨kAf.a wou udkisl úlD;s;djhg- fkdue;slu ksid fuu whym;a iys;
fudjqkaf.a msßfika hful= foaj O¾uh hs¡ isÿùï isÿ lrk ñksiqkaf.ka f,dalhg"
lshdkï uu ioygu fudjqkaf.a wKg fuu úlD;s iy.; nj jgmsgdjg yd ;ukag isÿjk uy;a jQ
wjk; fjñ' fndai;=ka foaj O¾uh ÿr,Sug kej; ioaO¾uh lk jel=Kq lgql úmdl iys; brKuhs'
foaYkd lrñka hlaIhd myojdf.k mjq,a miqìula f.dvke.Su uy;a jQ Tn jdikdjka; mdGlfhl=
;u msßi fírd.;ay —fï Y=l, ^l=Y,& wjYH;djhls¡ fuu ,eÊcdj ^ysßh& ùug kï OïudkqOïu m%;smodj ;=<
O¾ufhda fofok f,dj md,kh lr;a yd ìh ^T;a;mamh& o" oi wl=i,fhka yslaóula wm%ud§j f.dvk.d .;hq;=h'
ljr fofokl h;a ysßh yd T;a;mamh i;a;ajhdj uqojd ,Sug meyeÈ,s ksrjq,a mqoa.,hd ;=< ,eÊcdj yd ìh hk
fõ˜ ^wx.=¡ks¡1 - 103 msgqj&¡ wukqIHhdo iudchla" mjq,a miqìula f.dvke`.Suo ldrKd we;sùu ;=< fuu úmdl
tod fu,a, ù .sfha tu msßfia kdhlhd m%Odkh' hym;a lr.; yelsh¡ tu.ska ;ukq;a"
jQ fndai;=ka ksidh¡ ;u msßig fjkak Y=l, ^l=i,& O¾uhka jYfhkao jgmsgdj;a" fkdfmkk wkka; úYajh
hk wk;=re j<lajd .ekSug yelsjqfka fuh y÷kajd we;af;ao fï lshkakd jQ iqjm;a ùfï bIag" ldka; yd ms%h
tu oreKq hl=kag foaj O¾uh fyj;a oi l=i,h fyj;a hym;a iudchl ukdm wruqKq uqK .efiñka Èfkka
,eÊcdj ^ysßh& yd nh ^T;a;mamh& meje;auhs¡ tkï wl=i,h we;sjk Èk wm%udK iekiss,s odhl úuqla;s
ms<sn| lreKq ukd fia wjfndaOh whqre fyd¢ka f;areï f.k is;g" ls%hd- iqjhgu <Õd fõ'
ksidh' jg yd jpkhg fuu Y=l, O¾uhka w;yeÍfuka" fkdwe,Sfuka" ñ§fuka
ud ld,hla ;siafia oyu fyd¢ka mqyqKq lrñka mjg ,eÊc yd f,dal md,l O¾uh ukd fia ms<smÈñka
flfryso j¾;udk ñksiqkaf.a ìh we;s nj;a" f.dvke.S we;s mqoa.,- m%;smodj O¾uh ;=< yslaófuka
wjfndaOh fld;rï ÿrg j¾Okhla fhl=f.a hym; yd whym;" l=i,h yd f,dalfha isák Tn;a uu;a fofokdgu
weoao hkak úuid ne,Sh¡ fï ck;dj wl=i,h" mj yd msk" fyd| yd krl wm%ud§j f,dalfhka ioygu tf;r
Y=l, ^l=i,& O¾uhka ms<sn| wjfndaOh hk lreKq ms<sn|j lghq;= lsÍuo ùug mshjrla ;nd .ekSug W;aiql
b;du wvq uÜgulg mej;Su fudjqkaf.a wOHd;añl jYfhka fukau wd¾Óluh fj;ajd'
úkdihg u fya;=jk nj fudjqkaj;a jYfhkao" idudÔuh jYfhkao ÈhqKq
okafka ke;¡ úuis,su;aj n,k úg c l;r.u fïOdkkao ysñ'
úh hq;a;ls¡
fï lreK ug jegyS .sfha b;du ;jÿrg;a fuu nqoaO foaYkhu
ms<sl=,a iy.; yd uy;a jQ ìhla we;s ukdj ú.%y l< fyd;a mejiSug yd
lrjñks¡ tfia fkdjqkfyd;a fï wjfndaOhg .ekSug fndfyda lreKq
bkafka uj lshdo" iq¿ uj lshdo" ldrKd we;af;ah¡ wo ñksid iemh
kEkd lshdo" ;elSula fkdfldg muKla fidhk w;r iemfhys we;s ÿl
<dul jQ" kskaos; jQ ;u wjYH;djh ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla fkdue;sj lduql
.ek muKla ys;k" ,eÊcdj yd ìh
 27
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

u. oel
ÿl y÷kd.;sñ
ÿflka ksoyia jkafkñ
oyu ;=< yeisfrñ
Wmeia
thska uÕ m, ,nd .kafkñ
isref¾ fk;a fol
Wäkau msysgd
;ek ;ek fkdwef,ñka
rEmu ne¨jd
fkd.eà isáñ i;=áka
bmÿk od isg
nqÿ oyu wiñka
f,ú,d fk;a fol
tf;r jk uÕ olsñ kqjKska
fkdfmfka ±ka kï
tkuqÿ fjfyfia
nqÿ iiqk ÿ,nh
;j;a n,kakg
ñksi;a nj;a tf,ih
iif¾ wE;g
rd. fodia fudayh
we`of.k hkakg''''''''
nkaOfkka ñÿfkd;ska ksjkh
c Wukaod we,af<afmd< uy;añh
uy ÿlla u;af;a mkaksmsáh
w,amjq iemla we;af;a
flf,ia ke;s Ñ;af;a
;rï fld;eko iqjh we;af;a

woyia w;er mgq

is;ska fkdu ù ñiÿgq
ks;ru wefkk lgq
iir .ukg n`osï jegfldgq
Ydm fkdlrka
l=fõKs''''''' oyï Y%jKh lr
Ôú;hg /f.k fjr
Ydmh;a O¾uh;a ish¨ ÿla tljr
w;f¾ foda,kh jk uq;= kid lr.ñ iir fl<jr
lefÜ'''
c fma%uldka;s ,shkf.a uy;añh
.s,d niskakg lvj;
ihqr we;=<g
Ydm fkdlrka l=ußfha''''
uu uf.a lshd yeu foa w,a,d .kak
rd.h oafõYh fudayfhka ;eï fnkak
wms;a okakjd oi wl=i, lrñka ks;s iem .kak
úch l=ureka iem ú`o wmdfha f.dia ÿlaú`o .kak
Tng l< tA fmï úfka''''
wß fu; jvk whf.kA tk iqÿ lsrK
úfka ,nkg f,da yeu i;g m;=rhs ksjfka irK
Tn;a toji bka tk b;d jákd wkqyia .kak
l¾u l< fmkajhs iir fl<jr jk fï ksjk
nj ug ±fka'''
we< fod< u;ska mek k.skd Èh nqnq¿
;j;a wl=i,a .x.d j,ska uqyqog jefgkd whqre
reiafkdlrf.k fukah wß uf`.a by<g hk fidhqre
fu;a jvkq uek wo wefo;sh c,h fuka wßy;a M,hg ñhqre
Èfka'
c Wukaod we,af<afmd< uy;añh
c oyï wkq;a;r ^wjq(11&
mkaksmsáh ksú;s.,
28
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

i;amqreIhska jykafia,d foiQ oyu lklgj;a .Kka

fkdf.k" cSj;aj isák ld,fha mq¿jka ;rï udfkka uqÿka
m;a fj,d wkqkaj ;,d fm<d wkqkag ysx.s" ysxid lr wo
ú`oskak jk mSvd Tn okakjdo@ udfkka isg
Tn;a wkqkg ysxid lrkjdkï Tfí brKu Tn
okakjdo@ fudfyd;la is;dn,kak¡ fida;dmkak
fkdjqfKd;a Tnf.ao brKu fuh úh yel¡
https://goo.gl/WZPT5P

wka wh fjkqfjka ;uka l< lemùï wkka;h' wka wh

fjkqfjka Tn ix.%du N+ñfha§ wism; Tijkakg we;s"
;=jlal=fjka wfkldj uäkakg we;s" tA w;ru`.oS yS myrj,a
j,ska wkka; ÿla fõokd ú|skakg ÿkakd we;s" uõ ìu
fjkqfjka fy¨ fndaïnh fndfyda Ôú; jkikakg we;s"
wism;a myßka ueÍ jefgkakg we;s'
fufia iif¾ wkd:fhla jkakg we;s" iir
hqoaOh ksud lrkakg ld,h t<U we;" tA wud oï
.f`.a .sf,kak" tA wud oyßka ksfjkakg'

https://goo.gl/t5UZtC

ñksia cd;shl w÷re kjd;ekla" uõ l=i ;=< w¿;a ñksia

uia f,a lhl Wmam;a;shla" fuf,dj t<sh olskakg
u;af;ka uy mdf¾ hg ù fuf,i lS mdrla ñh hkakg
we;so@ ;reK úhg t<öug u;af;ka fuf,i l=Kq ù
mKqjka .ikakg w;so@ idrhs idrhs lshñka
ruKh lrk lfha h:d¾:h fuhhs' f,v
frda. yd l¾u úmdl j,g f;da;ekakla n÷ jQ
fï lh ruKhg iqÿiqo@ fudfyd;la is;kak'
https://goo.gl/RhjL8D

Wmka od mgka oyäh f,a lÿ‍¿ fy,d ish Ôú;hu

orejka fjkqfjka lem l< ksïysï ke;s wiSñ;
fifkyil Tn fkdÿgq Tfíu mshdf.a l:dj fï'''

https://goo.gl/IDLrMK