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rticles are words that define a noun as specific or unspecific.

Consider the
following examples:

After the long day, the cup of tea tasted particularly good.
By using the article the, we�ve shown that it was one specific day that was long
and one specific cup of tea that tasted good.
After a long day, a cup of tea tastes particularly good.
By using the article a, we�ve created a general statement, implying that any cup of
tea would taste good after any long day.
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English has two types of articles: definite and indefinite. Let�s discuss them now
in more detail.

The Definite Article


The definite article is the word the. It limits the meaning of a noun to one
particular thing. For example, your friend might ask, �Are you going to the party
this weekend?� The definite article tells you that your friend is referring to a
specific party that both of you know about. The definite article can be used with
singular, plural, or uncountable nouns. Below are some examples of the definite
article the used in context:

Please give me the hammer.


Please give me the red hammer; the blue one is too small.
Please give me the nail.
Please give me the large nail; it�s the only one strong enough to hold this
painting.
Please give me the hammer and the nail.
The Indefinite Article
The indefinite article takes two forms. It�s the word a when it precedes a word
that begins with a consonant. It�s the word an when it precedes a word that begins
with a vowel. The indefinite article indicates that a noun refers to a general idea
rather than a particular thing. For example, you might ask your friend, �Should I
bring a gift to the party?� Your friend will understand that you are not asking
about a specific type of gift or a specific item. �I am going to bring an apple
pie,� your friend tells you. Again, the indefinite article indicates that she is
not talking about a specific apple pie. Your friend probably doesn�t even have any
pie yet. The indefinite article only appears with singular nouns. Consider the
following examples of indefinite articles used in context:

Please hand me a book; any book will do.


Please hand me an autobiography; any autobiography will do.
Exceptions: Choosing A or An
There are a few exceptions to the general rule of using a before words that start
with consonants and an before words that begin with vowels. The first letter of the
word honor, for example, is a consonant, but it�s unpronounced. In spite of its
spelling, the word honor begins with a vowel sound. Therefore, we use an. Consider
the example sentence below for an illustration of this concept.

My mother is a honest woman.

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