Reading Comprehension and Mathematical P

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ABSTRACT

MATEL, PABLO B., READING COMPREHENSION AND MATHEMATICAL


PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS OF FOURTH YEAR HIGH SCHOOL
STUDENTS OF TAGAYTAY CITY SCIENCE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, SY
2013 – 2014. Master’s Thesis. Master of Arts in Education major in Mathematics Cavite
State University, Indang, Cavite. Octber 2013. Adviser: Dr. Constancia G. Cueno.

This study determined the relation between reading comprehension skills and

mathematical problem-solving skills of fourth year high school students of Tagaytay City

Science National High School. Specifically, the study aimed to: describe the profile of

the students in terms of age, gender, birth order, parents’ educational attainment, parents’

occupation, and monthly family income; determine the level of reading comprehension

skills of the students; determine the level of mathematical problem-solving skills of the

students; determine the significant differences in the students’ reading comprehension

skills when grouped according to age, gender, birth order, parents’ educational

attainment, parents’ occupation, and monthly family income; determine the significant

differences in the students’ mathematical problem-solving skills when grouped according

to age, gender, birth order, parents’ educational attainment, parents’ occupation, and

monthly family income; and determine the significant relationship between students’

reading comprehension skills and mathematical problem-solving skills.

The descriptive-correlational research design was used in this study. The

respondents of the study were the 222 fourth year high school students under the general

curriculum. In order to collect data and provide answers to the research hypotheses,

Students’ Questionnaire, researcher-made test on mathematical problem solving, and

Gates-MacGinitie Reading Test were used by the researcher in gathering data. For data
analysis, the following statistical tools were used: frequency, percentage, mean, t-test,

analysis of variance and Pearson Product-Moment Coefficient of Correlation. The

significance of the differences and relationship were tested at 0.05 level.

Based on the findings, the following conclusions were drawn: The fourth year

high school students of Tagaytay City Science National High School are mostly of

average age, their ages range from 15 – 16 years old. There are more female students

than male students. A big percentage of the respondents are middle born. Majority of the

respondents’ parents finish high school. Majority of the respondents’ fathers and mothers

are unskilled workers. Most of the respondents’ family are low income earners, the

monthly family income range from P 10,000 – P 19,999. The level of reading

comprehension skill of the students is “good.” The level of mathematical problem-

solving skill of the students is “fair.” There are no significant differences in the students’

reading comprehension skills when grouped according to age, gender, birth order,

parents’ educational attainment, and monthly family income. However, there is a

significant difference between reading comprehension skills and fathers’ occupation but

there is no significant difference between reading comprehension skills and mothers’

occupation. There are no significant differences in the students’ mathematical problem-

solving skills when grouped according to age, gender, birth order, parents’ educational

attainment, parents’ occupation, and monthly family income. Finally, there is a

significant relationship between students’ reading comprehension skills and mathematical

problem-solving skills.

The following are hereby recommended by the researcher: Students should

observe proper study habits. They should develop a study schedule to help them
maximize their time for studying that could lead to improvement of their reading

comprehension and mathematical problem solving skills. There is a need to assist

students develop favorable attitude toward reading different reading materials that suit

their interest and age. Students should constantly practice solving mathematical

problems, for them to master and to improve their skill. English teachers should motivate

students to engage in recreational reading to facilitate language learning. They should

help them develop the attitude of learning while enjoying. They should give quarterly

reading reports using books, magazines, newspapers, and other reading materials that test

their level of comprehension along literal, interpretative, and critical areas. These reports

can be used to evaluate the progress of reading comprehension of the students. Likewise,

mathematics teachers should provide students with proper motivation related to problem

solving and create a positive learning environment to improve their performance.

Further, mathematics teachers should introduce varied techniques and strategies in

solving word problems. During classroom instruction, they should check the steps

adapted by the students in solving mathematical problems to correct their mistakes in that

instance and to enhance their performance in mathematics. Parents must see to it that

their children observe proper study habits and if possible guide them in their homeworks

and other class activities. They must advise and encourage their children to read different

reading materials. In addition, parents must understand that their children need to be

guided most especially in their weaknesses in problem solving. The administrators

should continuously train teachers in reading strategies to update them on the latest trends

and issues so that they can use these in teaching students on how to read effectively and

meaningfully. Similarly, the administrators should provide seminars and trainings about
mathematical problem solving techniques to equip their teachers with new methods in

problem solving, which they can later impart to their students in solving problems

systematically and analytically. Moreover, school administrators should be supportive of

their teachers to help them grow professionally. They should encourage teachers to

pursue graduate studies in English and mathematics. Finally, school administrators

should exert efforts to conceptualize programs and activities on how reading can be

involved in mathematics instruction. Curriculum makers should develop learning

materials that will enhance the reading comprehension and mathematical problem solving

skills of the students. They should also focus on improving the curriculum of English

and mathematics. Lastly, future researchers may conduct studies of this nature to

validate the results of the present study and to include other variables which were not

investigated in this study such as attitude toward mathematics and English, study habits,

and some teacher related factors.

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