12th Commerce Book Keeping Accountancy Solutions
12th Commerce Book Keeping Accountancy Solutions
12th Commerce Book Keeping Accountancy Solutions
Written as per the revised syllabus prescribed by the Maharashtra State Board
of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, Pune.
SOLUTIONS
STD. XII
Salient Features
• Solutions to all the Textual and Practice Problems
• Accurate solutions with precise formats
• Working Notes to simplify the problems
• Systematic presentation to alleviate the learning process
• Self evaluative in nature
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10310_10540_JUP
Preface
"Std. XII Commerce: Book‐Keeping and Accountancy Solutions" has been designed to complement the “Std. XII
Commerce: Book‐Keeping and Accountancy” book. This book will enable the student to verify the solutions and
solve the questions independently.
The book includes accurate solutions to all the Textual and Practice Problems with precise formats. Working
Notes have been provided to simplify the various complicated adjustments in the problems. The systematic and
consistent presentation of solutions alleviates the learning process for the student.
We are sure, this study material will turn out to be a powerful resource for the students and facilitate them in
understanding the concepts of this subject in the most lucid way.
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Note: All Textual questions are represented by * mark.
02 Partnership Final Accounts
Chapter 02: Partnership Final Accounts
Textual Problems
*Sol. Q.1.: In the Books of Firm
Trading Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2009
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Opening Stock 18,000 By Sales 85,000
To Purchases 46,700 By Closing Stock 31,000
To Wages 9,900
Add: Outstanding Wages 1,400 11,300
To Carriage 3,200
To Gross Profit c/d 36,800
1,16,000 1,16,000
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2009
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Reserve for Bad & By Gross Profit b/d 36,800
Doubtful Debts By Commission 1,800
Old Bad Debts 400 Add: Outstanding 1,200 3,000
Add: New Bad Debts 1,500
Add: New R.D.D.
Less: Old R.D.D. – 1,900
To Commission 4,600
To Postage and Telegram 3,600
To Insurance 1,200
Less: Prepaid Insurance 500 700
To Depreciation on Plant and
Machinery 4,070
To Salaries 10,500
Add: Outstanding Salaries 800 11,300
To Net Profit c/d
Ajay 6,815
Vijay 6,815 13,630
39,800 39,800
Partner’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
Ajay Vijay Ajay Vijay
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
By Balance b/d 60,000 35,000
To Balance c/d 66,815 41,815 By Profit & Loss A/c 6,815 6,815
66,815 41,815 66,815 41,815
1
Std. XII : Commerce
Balance Sheet as on 31st Mar, 2009
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
` ` ` `
Capital Sundry Debtors 28,000
Ajay 66,815 Less: Bad debts 1,500 26,500
Vijay 41,815 1,08,630 Bills Receivable 5,000
Outstanding Expenses Investments 13,500
Wages 1,400 Prepaid Insurance 500
Salaries 800 2,200 Plant & Machinery 40,700
Sundry Creditors 25,000 Less: Depreciation (10%) 4,070 36,630
Bills Payable 6,000 Furniture 18,000
Cash in Hand 2,500
Prepaid Rent 7,000
Commission Receivable 1,200
Closing Stock 31,000
1,41,830 1,41,830
*Sol. Q.2.: In the Books of Firm
Trading Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2010
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Opening Stock 20,000 By Sales 70,000
To Purchases 30,000 By Closing Stock 35,000
Add: Unrecorded Purchases 4,000 34,000
To Wages 5,000
Add: Outstanding Wages 2,000 7,000
To Power and Fuel 3,000
To Gross Profit c/d 41,000
1,05,000 1,05,000
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2010
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Reserve for Bad & By Gross Profit b/d 41,000
Doubtful Debts By Discount 5,000
Old Bad Debts
Add: New Bad Debts 2,000
Add: New R.D.D. 500
Less: Old R.D.D. – 2,500
To Depreciation
Land and Building 1,500
Machinery 2,500 4,000
To Salaries 10,000
Add: Outstanding Salaries 1,000 11,000
To Advertisement 6,000
Less: Prepaid (1 year) 3,000 3,000
To Insurance 2,000
To Rent 10,000
To Interest on Capital
Sanjay 2,000
Sudhir 1,500 3,500
2 2
Chapter 02: Partnership Final Accounts
To Net Profit c/d
Sanjay 6,000
Sudhir 4,000 10,000
46,000 46,000
Partner’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
Sanjay Sudhir Sanjay Sudhir
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Drawings A/c 2,000 3,000 By Balance b/d 40,000 30,000
By Interest on Capital A/c 2,000 1,500
To Balance c/d 46,000 32,500 By Profit & Loss A/c 6,000 4,000
48,000 35,500 48,000 35,500
Balance Sheet as on 31st Mar, 2010
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
` ` ` `
Capital Debtors 12,000
Sanjay 46,000 Less: Bad Debts 2,000
Sudhir 32,500 78,500 10,000
Outstanding Expenses: Less: R.D.D. (5%) 500 9,500
Wages 2,000 Land and Building 30,000
Salaries 1,000 3,000 Less: Depreciation (5%) 1,500 28,500
Sundry Creditors 21,000 Plant & Machinery 25,000
Add: Unrecorded Purchases 4,000 25,000 Less: Depreciation (10%) 2,500 22,500
Bills Payable 20,000 Furniture 16,000
Outstanding Rent 1,500 Prepaid Advertisement 3,000
Bills Receivable 8,000
Cash in Hand 5,500
Closing Stock 35,000
1,28,000 1,28,000
*Sol. Q.3.: In the Books of Firm
Trading Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2011
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Opening Stock 32,000 By Sales 1,93,500
To Purchases 64,000 Less: Return Inward 3,500 1,90,000
Less: Return Outward 2,500 61,500 By Goods withdrawn by
To Carriage 1,500 Roshan 750
To Wages and Salaries 35,000
Less: Advance (Prepaid) 3,000 32,000 By Closing Stock 25,000
To Gross Profit c/d 88,750
2,15,750 2,15,750
3
Std. XII : Commerce
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2011
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Reserve for Bad & By Gross Profit b/d 88,750
Doubtful Debts
Old Bad Debts 1,750
Add: New Bad Debts
Add: New R.D.D. 1,500
Less: Old R.D.D. 3,250
To Depreciation
Plant and Machinery 1,500
Building 4,000 5,500
To Conveyance 4,000
To Rent, Rates and Taxes 2,000
To Repairs of Building 3,500
To Net Profit c/d
Rohan 47,000
Roshan 23,500 70,500
88,750 88,750
Partner’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
Rohan Roshan Rohan Roshan
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Drawings A/c 750 By Balance b/d 90,000 50,000
By Profit & Loss A/c 47,000 23,500
To Balance c/d 1,37,000 72,750
1,37,000 73,500 1,37,000 73,500
Balance Sheet as on 31st Mar, 2011
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
` ` ` `
Capital Plant and Machinery 30,000
Rohan 1,37,000 Less: Depreciation (5%) 1,500 28,500
Roshan 72,750 2,09,750 Furniture 18,500
Sundry Creditors 15,000 Bills Receivable 5,000
Unpaid Wages 1,500 Sundry Debtors 32,000
Less: R.D.D. 1,500 30,500
Cash in Hand 14,750
Land & Building 83,500
Less: Repairs of Building 3,500
80,000
Less : Depreciation (5%) 4,000 76,000
Patents 25,000
Prepaid Wages 3,000
Closing Stock 25,000
2,26,250 2,26,250
4 4
Chapter 02: Partnership Final Accounts
*Sol. Q.4.:
In the Books of Firm
Trading Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2012
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Opening Stock 52,000 By Sales 3,20,000
To Purchases 1,76,000 Add: Unrecorded Sales 6,000 3,26,000
To Wages 22,000 By Closing Stock 80,000
Add: Outstanding Wages 4,000 26,000
To Gross Profit c/d 1,52,000
4,06,000 4,06,000
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2012
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Reserve for Bad & Doubtful By Gross Profit b/d 1,52,000
Debts By Reserve for Discount on
Old Bad Debts 3,000 Creditors
Add: New Bad Debts 4,000 Old Discount of Creditors
Add: New R.D.D. 4,300 Add: New Discount on
Less: Old R.D.D. 2,000 9,300 Creditors
To Reserve for Discount on Add: New Reserve for
Debtors Discount on Creditors 2,520
Old Discount on Debtors Less: Old Reserve for
Add: New Discount Discount on Creditors 2,520
on Debtors By Rent Received 9,600
Add: New Reserve for By Discount Received 3,600
Discount on Debtors 1,634
Less: Old Reserve for
Discount on Debtors 1,634
To Salaries 28,000
Add: Outstanding Salaries 3,066 31,066
To Providend Fund Contribution 5,500
To Rent 16,000
Add: Outstanding Rent 3,200 19,200
To Office Expenses 5,000
To Discount Allowed 2,500
To Depreciation on Motor Vehicle 2,500
To Net Profit c/d
Roma 45,510
Mona 45,510 91,020
1,67,720 1,67,720
Partner’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
Roma Mona Roma Mona
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
By Balance b/d 50,000 50,000
To Balance c/d 95,510 95,510 By Profit & Loss A/c 45,510 45,510
95,510 95,510 95,510 95,510
5
Std. XII : Commerce
Balance Sheet as on 31st Mar, 2012
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
` ` ` `
Capital Sundry Debtors 84,000
Roma 95,510 Add: Unrecorded Sales 6,000
Mona 95,510 1,91,020 90,000
Outstanding Expenses: Less: Bad Debt 4,000
Wages 4,000 86,000
Salaries 3,066 Less: R.D.D. (5%) 4,300
Rent 3,200 10,266 81,700
Provident Fund 50,000 Less: New Reserve for
Interest on P.F. Investments 2,800 Discount on Debtors 1,634 80,066
Sundry Creditors 84,000 Premises 78,000
Less: New Reserve on
Creditors 2,520 81,480 Motor Vehicle 50,000
Less : Depreciation (5%) 2,500 47,500
Provident Fund Investments 50,000
Closing Stock 80,000
3,35,566 3,35,566
*Sol. Q.5.: In the Books of Firm
Trading Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2013
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Opening Stock 28,000 By Sales 2,12,000
To Purchases 1,16,400 Add: Unrecorded Sales 10,000 2,22,000
To Royalties 6,200 By Goods Stolen 10,000
To Wages and Salaries 14,800 By Closing Stock 76,000
To Trade Expenses 2,400
To Gross Profit c/d 1,40,200
3,08,000 3,08,000
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2013
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Reserve for Bad & By Gross Profit b/d 1,40,200
Doubtful Debts
Old Bad Debts 1,000
Add: New Bad Debts
Add: New R.D.D. 3,700
Less: Old R.D.D. 1,800 2,900
To Depreciation
Plant and Machinery 4,400
Motor Van 9,450 13,850
To Advertisement 8,200
To Salaries 11,000
To Office Rent 4,000
To General Expenses 2,800
To Loss by Theft 10,000
6 6
Chapter 02: Partnership Final Accounts
To Net Profit c/d
Kale 58,300
Gore 29,150 87,450
1,40,200 1,40,200
Partner’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
Kale Gore Kale Gore
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
By Balance b/d 80,000 40,000
To Balance c/d 1,38,300 69,150 By Profit & Loss A/c 58,300 29,150
1,38,300 69,150 1,38,300 69,150
Balance Sheet as on 31st Mar, 2013
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
` ` ` `
Capital Plant and Machinery 44,000
Kale 1,38,300 Less: Depreciation (10%) 4,400 39,600
Gore 69,150 2,07,450 Freehold Property 36,000
Sundry Creditors 54,000 Motor Van 63,000
Bills Payable 36,000 Less: Depreciation (15%) 9,450 53,550
Bills Receivable 16,000
Less: Dishonoured 4,000 12,000
Sundry Debtors 60,000
Add: Bill Dishonoured 4,000
64,000
Add: Unrecorded Sales 10,000
74,000
Less: R.D.D. (5%) 3,700 70,300
Cash in Hand 10,000
Closing Stock 76,000
2,97,450 2,97,450
*Sol. Q.6.: In the Books of Firm
Trading Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2010
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Opening Stock 88,000 By Sales 3,08,000
To Purchases 1,76,000 By Goods destroyed by Fire 16,000
To Wages 23,500 By Closing Stock 80,000
Add: Outstanding Wages 2,400 25,900
To Gross Profit c/d 1,14,100
4,04,000 4,04,000
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2010
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Reserve for Bad & By Gross Profit b/d 1,14,100
Doubtful Debts By Interest on Investments
Old Bad Debts 4,000 (Accrued) 1,600
7
Std. XII : Commerce
Add: New Bad Debts
Add: New R.D.D. 4,100
Less: Old R.D.D. 8,100
To Depreciation
Land and Building 6,500
Machinery 9,000 15,500
To Salaries 15,000
Add: Outstanding Salaries 3,000 18,000
To Office Expenses 8,000
To Bank Charges 2,600
To Legal Charges 3,000
Less: Prepaid Legal Charges 1,200 1,800
To Interest 3,600
To Export Duty 3,800
To Travelling Expenses 3,200
To Electricity Charges 2,300
To Loss by Fire 3,000
To Interest on Capital
Seeta 9,600
Geeta 9,600 19,200
To Net Profit c/d
Seeta 13,300
Geeta 13,300 26,600
1,15,700 1,15,700
Partner’s Current Account
Dr. Cr.
Seeta Geeta Seeta Geeta
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Balance b/d – 4,000 By Balance b/d 5,000 –
By Interest on Capital A/c 9,600 9,600
To Balance c/d 27,900 18,900 By Profit & Loss A/c 13,300 13,300
27,900 22,900 27,900 22,900
Balance Sheet as on 31st Mar, 2010
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
` ` ` `
Capital A/c’s: Machinery 90,000
Seeta 1,20,000 Less: Depreciation (10%) 9,000 81,000
Geeta 1,20,000 2,40,000 Land and Building 1,30,000
Current A/c’s: Less: Depreciation (5%) 6,500 1,23,500
Seeta 27,900 Sundry Debtors 82,000
Geeta 18,900 46,800 Less: R.D.D. (5%) 4,100 77,900
Outstanding Expenses: Furniture 37,000
Wages 2,400 8% Debentures 40,000
Salaries 3,000 5,400 Add: Interest Receivable 1,600 41,600
Sundry Creditors 1,03,000 Insurance Claim 13,000
Bank Overdraft 60,000 Closing Stock 80,000
Prepaid Legal Charges 1,200
4,55,200 4,55,200
8 8
Chapter 02: Partnership Final Accounts
*Sol. Q.7.: In the Books of Firm
Trading Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2012
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Opening Stock 90,000 By Sales 8,10,000
To Purchases 6,50,000 By Closing Stock 1,10,000
To Carriage 7,000
To Wages 35,000
To Gross Profit c/d 1,38,000
9,20,000 9,20,000
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2012
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Reserve for Bad & By Gross Profit b/d 1,38,000
Doubtful Debts
Old Bad Debts 3,000
Add: New Bad Debts
Add: New R.D.D. 7,500
Less: Old R.D.D. 10,500
To Salaries 28,000
Less: Prepaid Salaries 2,500 25,500
To Postage & Telegram 4,000
To Rent 4,000
To Discount 3,200
To Depreciation
Plant and Machinery 12,000
Building 20,000 32,000
To Insurance 5,000
Less: Prepaid Insurance 1,500 3,500
To Interest on Capital
Madhuri 15,000
Minakshi 10,000 25,000
To Interest on Bank Loan 4,000
To Net Profit c/d
Madhuri 15,780
Minakshi 10,520 26,300
1,38,000 1,38,000
Partner’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
Madhuri Minakshi Madhuri Minakshi
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Drawings A/c 10,000 5,000 By Balance b/d 3,00,000 2,00,000
By Interest on Capital A/c 15,000 10,000
To Balance c/d 3,20,780 2,15,520 By Profit & Loss A/c 15,780 10,520
3,30,780 2,20,520 3,30,780 2,20,520
9
Std. XII : Commerce
Balance Sheet as on 31st Mar, 2012
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
` ` ` `
Capital Building 4,00,000
Madhuri 3,20,780 Less: Depreciation (5%) 20,000 3,80,000
Minakshi 2,15,520 5,36,300 Plant and Machinery 1,20,000
Sundry Creditors 1,00,000 Less: Depreciation (10%) 12,000 1,08,000
Outstanding Salaries 4,200 Sundry Debtors 1,50,000
8% Bank Loan 1,00,000 Less: R.D.D. (5%) 7,500 1,42,500
Add: Interest Payable 4,000 1,04,000 Prepaid Expenses:
Salaries 2,500
Insurance 1,500 4,000
Closing Stock 1,10,000
7,44,500 7,44,500
*Sol. Q.8.: In the Books of Firm
Trading Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2013
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` `
To Opening Stock 83,000 By Sales 4,20,000
To Purchases 1,97,000 By Goods withdrawn for
To Carriage 7,000 Personal Use
To Wages 7,500 Mahesh 2,000
To Motive Power 15,000 Umesh 1,500 3,500
By Closing Stock 76,000
To Gross Profit c/d
1,90,000
4,99,500 4,99,500
st
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 Mar, 2013
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Reserve for Bad & Doubtful By Gross Profit b/d 1,90,000
Debts
Old Bad Debt 6,400
Add: New Bad Debt 2,500
Add: New R.D.D.
Less: Old R.D.D. 8,900
To Depreciation
Building 10,500
Motor Van 7,040 17,540
To Salary 13,000
To Audit Fees 8,500
To Printing and Stationery 4,000
To Interest on Capital
Mahesh 8,100
Umesh 5,400 13,500
To Mahesh’s Salary 6,500
To Umesh’s Commission 8,400
To Net Profit c/d
Mahesh 65,796
Umesh 43,864 1,09,660
1,90,000 1,90,000
10
10
Chapter 02: Partnership Final Accounts
Partner’s Current Account
Dr. Cr.
Mahesh Umesh Mahesh Umesh
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Drawings A/c (Goods) 2,000 1,500 By Balance b/d 16,200 10,800
By Interest on Capital A/c 8,100 5,400
By Salary A/c 6,500
By Commission A/c 8,400
To Balance c/d 94,596 66,964 By Profit and Loss A/c 65,796 43,864
96,596 68,464 96,596 68,464
Balance Sheet as on 31st Mar, 2013
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
` ` ` `
Capital A/c’s: Building 1,50,000
Mahesh 1,62,000 Less: Depreciation (7%) 10,500 1,39,500
Umesh 1,08,000 2,70,000 Debtors 96,000
Current A/c’s: Less: Bad Debts 2,500 93,500
Mahesh 94,596 Machinery 72,000
Umesh 66,964 1,61,560 Motor Van 88,000
Sundry Creditors 99,000 Less: Depreciation (8%) 7,040 80,960
Bank Overdraft 56,400 Cash at Bank 52,000
Investments 56,000
Loose Tools 17,000
Closing Stock 76,000
5,86,960 5,86,960
*Sol. Q.9.: In the Books of Firm
Trading Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2010
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Opening Stock 25,000 By Sales 4,30,000
To Purchases 2,20,000 By Goods withdrawn for
Add: Unrecorded Purchases 3,000 2,23,000 Personal Use by Mohini 2,000
To Wages and Salaries 23,000 By Closing Stock 80,000
Add: Outstanding 2,500 25,500
To Manufacturing Expenses 9,000
To Factory Insurance 5,000
To Import Duty 11,500
To Gross Profit c/d 2,13,000
5,12,000 5,12,000
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2010
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Reserve for Bad & By Gross Profit b/d 2,13,000
Doubtful Debts By Discount 3,500
Old Bad Debts By Interest on Government
Add: New Bad Debts bonds 4,500
Add: New R.D.D. 2,250
Less: Old R.D.D. 2,250
11
Std. XII : Commerce
To Discount 4,000
To Depreciation on Plant and
Machinery 7,500
To Advertisement 10,000
Less: Prepaid Advertisement 8,750 1,250
To Salaries and Wages 45,000
To Warehouse Rent 6,000
To Net Profit c/d
Mohini 77,500
Rohini 77,500 1,55,000
2,21,000 2,21,000
Partner’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
Mohini Rohini Mohini Rohini
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Drawings A/c 2,000 By Balance b/d 1,20,000 90,000
By Profit and Loss A/c 77,500 77,500
To Balance c/d 1,95,500 1,67,500
1,97,500 1,67,500 1,97,500 1,67,500
Balance Sheet as on 31st Mar, 2010
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
` ` ` `
Capital Sundry Debtors 45,000
Mohini 1,95,500 Less: R.D.D. 2,250 42,750
Rohini 1,67,500 3,63,000 Bills Receivable 50,000
Sundry Creditors 35,000 Factory Building 1,30,000
Add: Unrecorded Purchases 3,000 38,000 Plant and Machinery 75,000
Bills Payable 45,000 Less: Depreciation (10%) 7,500 67,500
Outstanding Wages 2,500 Prepaid Advertisement 8,750
Cash in Hand 5,000
10% Government Bond 60,000
Add: Interest Receivable 4,500 64,500
Closing Stock 80,000
4,48,500 4,48,500
*Sol. Q.10.: In the Books of Firm
Trading Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2013
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Opening Stock 23,500 By Sales 1,10,000
To Purchases 98,500 By Goods Distributed as Free
To Wages and Stationery 14,000 Samples 2,500
To Import Duty 2,100 By Closing Stock 30,000
To Gross Profit c/d 4,400
1,42,500 1,42,500
12
12
Chapter 02: Partnership Final Accounts
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2013
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Reserve for Bad & By Gross Profit b/d 4,400
Doubtful Debts
Old Bad Debts 1,000
Add: New Bad Debts 1,500
Add: New R.D.D. –
Less: Old R.D.D. – 2,500
To Salaries and Wages 12,000
To Postage and Telegram 1,750
Less: Unused 250 1,500
To Advertisement 5,000
Add: Goods Distributed as
Free Samples 2,500 7,500
To Carriage Outward 1,800
To Printing and Stationery 4,600
Less: Unused 400 4,200
To Depreciation
Leasehold Premises 4,000 By Net Loss c/d
Plant and Machinery (10%) 7,000 11,000 Sanjay 19,550
To Interest on Bank Loan 3,000 Vijay 19,550 39,100
43,500 43,500
Partner’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
Sanjay Vijay Sanjay Vijay
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Profit and Loss A/c (Loss) 19,550 19,550 By Balance b/d 45,000 45,000
To Balance c/d 25,450 25,450
45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000
Balance Sheet as on 31st Mar, 2013
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
` ` ` `
Capital Leasehold Premises 80,000
Sanjay 25,450 Less: Written Off 4,000 76,000
Vijay 25,450 50,900 Plant and Machinery 70,000
Sundry Creditors 72,700 Less: Depreciation (10%) 7,000 63,000
Bills Payable 40,000 Sundry Debtors 45,800
Outstanding Audit Fees 5,900 Less: Bad Debts 1,500 44,300
10% Bank Loan 60,000 Bills Receivable 16,700
Add: Interest Payable 3,000 63,000 Unused Postage Stamps 250
Unused Stationery 400
Cash in Hand 1,850
Closing Stock 30,000
2,32,500 2,32,500
13
Std. XII : Commerce
Practice Problems
Sol. Q.1.: In the Books of Firm
Trading Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2012
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Opening Stock A/c 20,000 By Sales A/c 3,50,000
To Purchases A/c 2,02,000 By Closing Stock A/c 40,000
Less: Return Outwards 2,000 2,00,000
To Wages A/c 10,000
Add: Outstanding Wages 2,000 12,000
To Gross Profit c/d 1,58,000
3,90,000 3,90,000
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2012
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Reserve for Bad & By Gross Profit b/d 1,58,000
Doubtful Debts A/c By Interest on Investment A/c 3,500
Old Bad Debts – Add: Accrued Interest 500 4,000
Add: New Bad Debts 1,000
Add: New R.D.D. –
Less: Old R.D.D. 1,000 –
To Salaries A/c 5,000
Add: Outstanding Salaries 1,000 6,000
To Insurance A/c 4,000
Less: Prepaid Insurance 500 3,500
To Rent & Taxes A/c 12,000
To Depreciation A/c
Building 5,000
Furniture 3,000 8,000
To Net Profit c/d
Amit 66,250
Vipul 44,167
Sumit 22,083 1,32,500
1,62,000 1,62,000
Partner’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
Amit Vipul Sumit Amit Vipul Sumit
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` ` ` `
By Balance b/d 1,00,000 80,000 50,000
By Profit & Loss
To Balance c/d 1,66,250 1,24,167 72,083 A/c 66,250 44,167 22,083
1,66,250 1,24,167 72,083 1,66,250 1,24,167 72,083
14
14
Chapter 02: Partnership Final Accounts
Balance Sheet as on 31st Mar, 2012
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
` ` ` `
Capital Debtors 80,000
Amit 1,66,250 Less: New Bad Debts
Vipul 1,24,167 Written Off 1,000 79,000
Sumit 72,083 3,62,500 Furniture 30,000
Creditors 8,000 Less: Depreciation 10% 3,000 27,000
Bills Payable 4,000 Building 1,00,000
Outstanding Rent 2,000 Less: Depreciation 5% 5,000 95,000
Outstanding Expenses Prepaid Insurance 500
Wages 2,000 Investment 50,000
Salaries 1,000 3,000 Add: Accrued Interest 500 50,500
Cash in Hand 17,500
Bills Receivable 30,000
Patent 40,000
Closing Stock 40,000
3,79,500 3,79,500
Working Notes:
Calculation of amount of depreciation:
12 5 12 10
i. Building = 1,00,000 = ` 5,000 ii. Furniture = 30,000 = ` 3,000
12 100 12 100
Sol. Q.2.: In the Books of Firm
Trading Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2013
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Opening Stock A/c 1,80,000 By Sales A/c 5,25,000
To Purchases A/c 2,40,000 By Closing Stock A/c 2,00,000
To Carriage Inward A/c 12,000
To Gross Profit c/d 2,93,000
7,25,000 7,25,000
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2013
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Reserve for Bad & By Gross Profit b/d 2,93,000
Doubtful Debts A/c By Rent A/c 22,000
Old Bad Debts – Less: Advance Rent 5,000 17,000
Add: New Bad Debts 20,000
Add: New R.D.D. –
Less: Old R.D.D. – 20,000
To Salary and Wages A/c 24,000
Add: Outstanding Salary and
Wages 6,000 30,000
To Insurance A/c 12,000
Less: Prepaid Insurance 3,000 9,000
To Discount A/c 9,000
To Travelling Expenses A/c 13,000
To Postage and Telegrams A/c 7,000
15
Std. XII : Commerce
To Depreciation A/c
Furniture 28,000
To Net Profit c/d
Sanjay 97,000
Keshav 97,000 1,94,000
3,10,000 3,10,000
Partner’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
Sanjay Keshav Sanjay Keshav
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
By Balance b/d 5,00,000 3,00,000
By Profit & Loss A/c 97,000 97,000
To Balance c/d 5,97,000 3,97,000
5,97,000 3,97,000 5,97,000 3,97,000
Balance Sheet as on 31st Mar, 2013
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
` ` ` `
Capital Debtors 2,10,000
Sanjay 5,97,000 Furniture 2,80,000
Keshav 3,97,000 9,94,000 Less: Depreciation 10% 28,000 2,52,000
Sundry Creditors 1,00,000 Land and Building 4,00,000
Bills Payable 78,000 Prepaid Insurance 3,000
Outstanding Expenses Cash in Hand 38,000
Salary and Wages 6,000 Bills Receivable 80,000
Advance Rent 5,000 Closing Stock 2,00,000
11,83,000 11,83,000
Sol. Q.3.: In the Books of Firm
Trading Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2012
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Opening Stock 25,000 By Sales 1,42,600
To Purchases 90,000 By Goods Taken Over 3,000
To Wages 24,000 By Closing Stock 18,500
To Factory Expenses 8,000
To Gross Profit c/d 17,100
1,64,100 1,64,100
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2012
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Reserve for Bad & By Gross Profit b/d 17,100
Doubtful Debts
Old Bad Debts 700
Add: New Bad Debts 1,000
Add: New R.D.D. 2,200
Less: Old R.D.D. 1,000 2,900
16
16
Chapter 02: Partnership Final Accounts
To Carriage Outward 1,700
To Advertisements 3,500
To Insurance 400
Less: Prepaid 100 300
To Depreciation
Land and Building 3,000
Furniture 600 3,600
To Office Expenses 2,300
To Net Profit c/d
Suresh 1,600
Ramesh 1,200 2,800
17,100 17,100
Partner’s Current Account
Dr. Cr.
Suresh Ramesh Suresh Ramesh
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Drawings A/c 3,000 By Balance b/d 20,000 25,000
(Goods withdrawn) By Profit & Loss A/c 1,600 1,200
To Balance c/d 18,600 26,200
21,600 26,200 21,600 26,200
Balance Sheet as on 31st Mar, 2012
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
` ` ` `
Capitals Land and Building 30,000
Suresh 18,600 Less: Depreciation (10%) 3,000 27,000
Ramesh 26,200 44,800 Furniture 3,000
Sundry Creditors 49,000 Less: Depreciation (20%) 600 2,400
Unpaid Wages 1,000 Debtors 45,000
Less:Bad Debts 1,000
44,000
Less:R.D.D. (5%) 2,200 41,800
Closing Stock 18,500
Prepaid Insurance 100
Cash at Bank 5,000
94,800 94,800
Working Note:
Calculation of amount of Prepaid Insurance:
Amount of Insurance given in Trial Balance = ` 400
Insurance paid upto 30th Jun, 2012; Insurance chargeable to P&L upto 31st Mar, 2012
Period of Prepaid Insurance = 3 months
3
Prepaid Insurance = 400 = ` 100
12
Sol. Q.4.: In the Books of Firm
Trading Account for the year ended 31st Mar, 2012
Dr Cr
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
` ` ` `
To Opening Stock 2,00,000 By Sales 4,00,000
To Purchases 2,75,000 Less: Sales Return 5,000 3,95,000
Less: Purchase Return 4,500 2,70,500 By Drawing of goods Chavan 2,000
17
Std. XII : Commerce
Sol. Q.24.:
Net Profit = ` 2,80,000; Net Sales = ` 5,00,000
Net Profit 2,80,000
Net Profit Ratio = 100 = 100 = 56%
Net Sales 5,00,000
Sol. Q.25.:
Fixed Assets = ` 5,00,000; Balance Sheet Total = ` 10,00,000
Fixed Assets 5,00,000
Percentage of Fixed Assets to Total Assets = 100 = 100 = 50%
Total Assets 10,00,000
Sol. Q.26.:
Total Sales = ` 1,00,000; Sales Returns = ` 10,000; Cost of Goods Sold = ` 50,000
Net Sales = Total Sales Sales Returns = 1,00,000 10,000 = ` 90,000
Gross Profit = Net Sales Cost of Goods Sold = 90,000 50,000 = ` 40,000
Gross Profit 40,000
Gross Profit Ratio = 100 = 100 = 44.44%
Net Sales 90,000
Sol. Q.27.:
Current Assets = ` 6,00,000; Current Liabilities = ` 3,00,000
Current Assets 6,00,000 6 2
Current Ratio = =
Current Liabilities 3,00,000 3 1
Current Ratio = 2 : 1
Sol. Q.28.:
Net Profit = ` 1,00,000; Total Sales = ` 1,80,000; Sales Returns = ` 30,000
Net Sales = Total Sales Sales Returns = 1,80,000 30,000 = ` 1,50,000
Net Profit 1,00,000
Net Profit Ratio = 100 = × 100 = 66.67%
Net Sales 1,50,000
Sol. Q.29.:
Net Profit before Interest, Tax and Dividend = ` 4,00,000; Total Capital Invested = ` 10,00,000
Profit before Interest, Tax and Dividend 4,00,000
Return on Investments (ROI) = 100 = 100 = 40%
Capital Employed 10,00,000
446
446