GATE 2015 MATHEMATICS – MA

List of Symbols, Notations and Data

, : Binomial distribution with  trials and success probability ;   ∈ , , …  and   ∈ ,

, : Uniform distribution on the interval , , ∞ ∞ 

, :  Normal distribution with mean  and variance , ∈ ∞, ∞ ,

∶  Probability of the event  

Poisson : Poisson distribution with mean ,

: Expected value (mean) of the random variable

If ∼ , ,  then .   .  and .   .

∶ Set of integers

ℚ ∶ Set of rational numbers

∶ Set of real numbers

∶ Set of complex numbers

: The cyclic group of order  

[ ] : Polynomial ring over the field

, ∶ Set of all real valued continuous functions on the interval ,

, ∶ Set of all real valued continuously differentiable functions on the interval ,

ℓ ∶ Normed space of all square-summable real sequences

, : Space of all square-Lebesgue integrable real valued functions on the interval ,

, , ‖ ‖ :  The space ,  with ‖ ‖   |  |    

, , ‖ ‖ :  The space ,  with ‖ ‖ sup  | | ∶    ∈ ,  

:  The orthogonal complement of  in an inner product space

∶   -dimensional Euclidean space

∑  
Usual metric   on   is given by , ,…, , , ,…,    

:  The   identity matrix ( ∶ the identity matrix when order is NOT specified)

∶ The order of the element   of a group

MA 1/9

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GATE 2015 MATHEMATICS – MA

Q. 1 – Q. 25 carry one mark each.

Q.1 Let ∶  →   be a linear map defined by

, , , , , , .

Then the rank of is equal to _________

Q.2 Let be a matrix and suppose that , and are the eigenvalues of . If

for some scalar ,  then is equal to ___________

Q.3 Let be a singular matrix and suppose that and are eigenvalues of . Then the number
of linearly independent eigenvectors of is equal to __________

Q.4
Let be a matrix such that and suppose that   /   for

some , , ∈ . Then |   | is equal to _______

Q.5 Let : ,∞ →   be defined by

sin .
Then the function is
(A) uniformly continuous on , but NOT on , ∞
(B) uniformly continuous on , ∞ but NOT on ,
(C) uniformly continuous on both , and , ∞
(D) neither uniformly continuous on , nor uniformly continuous on ,∞

Q.6 if is even
Consider the power series ∑ , where
if is odd.
The radius of convergence of the series is equal to __________

Q.7
Let    ∈  ∶| | .  Then ∮ is equal to ____________

Q.8 Let  ~  , and  ~  , . Then is equal to ___________

MA 2/9

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GATE 2015 MATHEMATICS – MA

Q.9 Let the random variable  have the distribution function

                  if            

                   if    

                     if      

             if    
if .
Then is equal to ___________

Q.10 Let X be a random variable having the distribution function

if
            if    

            if      
 
            if    

if .
Then is equal to _________

Q.11 In an experiment, a fair die is rolled until two sixes are obtained in succession. The probability that
the experiment will end in the fifth trial is equal to

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Q.12 Let . , . , . , . , . and . be the observed values of a

random sample of size 6 from a , distribution, where ∈ , ∞ is unknown. Then
a maximum likelihood estimate of is equal to
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .

Q.13 Let Ω   ,   ∈ |    be the open unit disc in with boundary Ω. If , is

the solution of the Dirichlet problem

             in Ω 
, on Ω,
then , is equal to

(A) (B) (C) (D)

MA 3/9

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GATE 2015 MATHEMATICS – MA

Q.14 Let ∈   be such that is a field. Then is equal to __________

   

Q.15 Let , ,   , ,‖ ‖ and , , ‖ ‖ . Then  is

(A) dense in  but NOT in  
(B) dense in  but NOT in  
(C) dense in both and  
(D) neither dense in  nor dense in

Q.16 Let ∶     , ,‖ ‖ →    be defined by for all ∈ , . Then ‖ ‖

is equal to __________

Q.17 Let be the usual topology on . Let be the topology on generated by

, ⊂ ∶ ∞ ∞ . Then the set ∈ ∶ sin    ∪   is

(A) closed in ,  but NOT in ,

(B) closed in ,  but NOT in ,
(C) closed in both ,  and ,
(D) neither closed in ,  nor closed in ,

Q.18 Let   be a connected topological space such that there exists a non-constant continuous function
∶ → , where is equipped with the usual topology. Let :  ∈ . Then
(A)  is countable but  is uncountable
(B) is countable but   is uncountable
(C) both  and   are countable
(D) both and  are uncountable

Q.19 Let   and  denote the usual metric and the discrete metric on , respectively.
Let ∶ , → , be defined by , ∈ . Then

(A) is continuous but   is NOT continuous

(B) is continuous but  is NOT continuous
(C) both   and are continuous
(D) neither  nor  is continuous

Q.20 If the trapezoidal rule with single interval , is exact for approximating the integral
    , then the value of is equal to ________

Q.21 Suppose that the Newton-Raphson method is applied to the equation   with an
initial approximation   sufficiently close to zero. Then, for the root , the order of
convergence of the method is equal to _________

MA 4/9

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Q.22 The minimum possible order of a homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation with real
constant coefficients having sin as a solution is equal to __________

Q.23 The Lagrangian of a system in terms of polar coordinates , is given by

      cos ,
where   is the mass,   is the acceleration due to gravity and denotes the derivative of with
respect to time. Then the equations of motion are

(A)         cos , sin

(B)         cos , sin

(C)         cos , sin

(D)         cos , sin

Q.24 If  satisfies the initial value problem

, ,
then is equal to __________

Q.25 It is known that Bessel functions , for , satisfy the identity

   
        
 
for all  and ∈ .  The value of ∑ is equal to _________

Q. 26 – Q. 55 carry two marks each.

Q.26 Let  and   be two random variables having the joint probability density function

   if 
,
otherwise.

Then the conditional probability | is equal to

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Q.27 Let Ω , be the sample space and let ⋅ be a probability function defined by
if
,
     if   x .
Then is equal to __________

MA 5/9

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Q.28 Let ,  and  be independent and identically distributed random variables with and
  . If ∶ , ∞ →   , ∞ is defined through the conditional expectation
       ,    ,

then   is equal to __________

Q.29 Let ∼ Poisson , where is unknown. If is the unbiased estimator of

  , then ∑ is equal to ___________

Q.30 Let ,…, be a random sample from , distribution, where ∈ , . For testing the null
hypothesis : against the alternative hypothesis : , consider the critical region

  , ,…, ∶  ,

where  is some real constant. If the critical region has size 0.025 and power 0.7054, then the
value of the sample size n is equal to ___________

Q.31 Let  and  be independently distributed central chi-squared random variables with degrees of
freedom     and   , respectively. If and , then is equal to

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Q.32 Let , , … be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with
      and   . If ∑ , for , , … , then
lim → . is equal to __________

Q.33 Let , cos , , ∈ , be a solution of the initial value problem

        
, cos .
Then is equal to

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Q.34 Let , ,  ∈ , ,  be the solution of the initial value problem

       ,       
,   .
Then , is equal to ________

MA 6/9

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Q.35 Let Span    , , , , , , , be a subspace of the Euclidean space . Then the

√ √
square of the distance from the point , , , to the subspace is equal to ________

Q.36 Let ∶  →  be a linear map such that the null space of is
, , , ∈ :
and the rank of    is . If the minimal polynomial of is ,  
then  is equal to _______

Q.37 Let  be an invertible Hermitian matrix and let , ∈ be such that . Then
(A) both        and are singular
(B)       is singular but is non-singular
(C)         is non-singular but is singular
(D) both        and are non-singular

Q.38 Let   , , , , , , , with , and .  Then the number

of elements in the center of the group is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 8

Q.39 The number of ring homomorphisms from to is equal to __________

Q.40 Let           and be two polynomials in

ℚ  .    Then, over ℚ,
(A)  and are both irreducible
(B)   is reducible but  is irreducible
(C)   is irreducible but  is reducible
(D)   and are both reducible

Q.41 Consider the linear programming problem

Maximize ,
 subject to                     
                                          
                   
     
, .
Then the maximum value of the objective function is equal to ______

Q.42 Let   , sin ∶     and ∪ , . Under the usual metric on ,

(A)   is closed but   is NOT closed

(B)   is closed but   is NOT closed
(C) both   and   are closed
(D) neither   nor is closed

MA 7/9

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GATE 2015 MATHEMATICS – MA

Q.43 Let   ∈   ℓ : ∑ . Then

(A) is bounded (B) is closed

(C) is a subspace (D) has an interior point

Q.44 Let  be a closed subspace of , and let , ∈ , be given by   and

  . If Span      and is the orthogonal projection of  on , then
, ∈ ,   , is

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Q.45 Let  be the polynomial of degree at most that passes through the points , , , ,
,  and , . Then the coefficient of in is equal to _________

Q.46 If, for some , ∈ ,  the integration formula

holds for all polynomials of degree at most , then the value of   is equal to _____

Q.47 Let be a continuous function on , ∞ whose Laplace transform exists. If  satisfies

cos ,
then is equal to _______

Q.48 Consider the initial value problem

  , , .
If →   as → ,  then  is equal to __________

Q.49 Define , : ,   →  by

  sin
  and  .

Then
(A) is continuous but is NOT continuous
(B) is continuous but is NOT continuous
(C) both and are continuous
(D) neither nor is continuous

Q.50 Consider the unit sphere , , ∈ : and the unit normal vector
, ,   at each point , , on . The value of the surface integral
   
    sin sin       
is equal to _______

MA 8/9

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Q.51 Let , ∈ : , . Define

 
, .
Then the minimum value of   on is equal to ________

Q.52 Let   ∈ ∶| |     .  Then there exists a non-constant analytic function  on  such that
for all , , ,…
√
(A)   (B)
(C)   (D)

Q.53 Let ∑  be the Laurent series expansion of  in the annulus
| | . Then    is equal to _________

Q.54 The value of         is equal to __________

| |  

Q.55 Suppose that among all continuously differentiable functions , ∈ , 

with    and   , the function minimizes the functional

  . 

Then   is equal to

(A) (B) (C) (D)

END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

MA 9/9

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