Continue To Develop Infrastructure
Continue To Develop Infrastructure
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• Rehabilitate all of the rural roads, using local companies (PED 2015 - 1270km) and implement the
Program of Developing Rural Roads and the Master Plan and Strategic Investment for Rural Roads;
• Rehabilitate all of the national, regional and urban roads (in the district capitals), according to
international standards (PED 2022);
• Carry out annual road condition monitoring studies on all of the rehabilitated roads to determine their
maintenance needs (PED 2015);
• Finalize the plan for the national bypass (PED 2015), having already begun the construction of Phase I
of the Suai-Zumalai highway, this should end very soon. The Government will have to review the
detailed design from Phase II to Phase IV, before launching the public procurement tender;
• Carry out monitoring studies on existing bridges in the country and ensure rehabilitation and
maintenance, as well as construct new bridges in the neuralgic areas of the country.
• Carry out flood control monitoring studies and continue to ensure the construction of retention walls
and gabion structures throughout the national territory;
• Complete the Dili-Manatuto-Baucau road connection according to the international standards (PED
2015) - (This bit is being built in 2 sections. Section 1, from Hera to Manatuto and current physical
progress is 30.45% and Section 2, from Manatuto to Baucau and current physical progress is 39%);
• Complete the Baucau-Lospalos-Com road connection - (This is being implemented and the current
progress is 5.61%. The Lautem section - Lospalos and Lautem - Com is still in the verification phase of
the design).
• Finalise the Manatuto-Natabora road connection according to international standards (PED 2015) –
Continue rehabilitation in two Sections: 1: The Manatuto-Laklubar (crossing) has 85% physical progress,
and in the second section, Laklubar (crossing-Natarbora is a slower, at 55%.
• Finalise the Dili-Aileu-Maubisse-Aituto-Ainaro-Cassa road project (PED 2015) - this project is divided
into 5 sections. The 4th section of Bandudato-Aituto has physically progressed 67.36% and the 5th
Section of Aituto has progressed 67.36% and the 5th Section of Aituto has a physical progress of
51.71%. The Ainaro-Cassa section, is divided into 2 and the 1st section is the construction of a new
alternative Road to the existing Road due to the ‘Jakarta II’ precipice. This section is still in the
rehabilitation phase and has a physical progression of 60%.
• Complete the Suai-Beaco road project (PED 2015). This project is divided into 4 sections. The 1st
section, Suai-Zumali (Fatukai), has reached a physical progress of 80%. For the other Sections, revisions
of the detailed drawings should be made, including to the soil survey. In the South Coast area, the
existing road network from the Salelel to Zumalai border (Harekain) and the Zumalai-Bobonaro section
are still being rehabilitated;
• Finalize the rehabilitation project for Suai-Cassa-Hatu Udo-Betano-Natarbora-Viqueque-Beaco (PED
2022) –( it will be necessary to rehabilitate this road network;
• Also finalize the construction of the roads. 1 - Maliana–Cailaco –Hatolia–Ermera; 2 - Tutuala–Valu; 3 -
Com–Cruzamento Fuiloro; 4 - Cruzamento Metinaro–Laclo; 5 - Manatuto–Laclo; 6 - Tilomar–
Cruzamento Fatumean; 7 - Ainaro–Bobonaro; 8 - Baucau–Venilale – Ossu – Viqueque (public tender
phase); 9 - Aituto–Hatubulico– Letefoho–Gleno (feasibility study and detailed design phase);
• Prepare the designs and the studies for the construction of the roads 1 - Iliomar–Uato Carbau; 2 - Uato
Carbau – Uato Lari - Viqueque; 3 – Viqueque – Lacluta; 4 - Dilor–Natarbora – Betano – Same; 5 –
Manatuto – Laclo; 6 - Aileu – Liquidoe; 7 - Cruzamento Remexio – Remexio; 8 - Suai – Fatululik; 9 –
Lospalos – Lore – Iliomar; 10 - Cruzamento Lolotoe – Lolotoe; 11 - Ainaro – Hatu Udo and between
others.
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• Implement the Dili Water Supply and Sanitation and Master Plan, and other municipal capitals;
• Reform the institutional model of the sector as a public sector with greater autonomy, efficiency and
sustainability, in order to implement the Government's strategy and for effective technical and
economic regulation;
• Identify new water sources, including desalination, construction of reservoirs and water treatment
facilities throughout all parts of the nation and continue to expand the water supply network
throughout all parts of the nation
• Review policy and projects related to irrigation systems, according to more modern techniques and
methodologies, for the construction of more reliable and resilient irrigation systems, including
groundwater-based irrigation systems;
• Ensure that all urban areas throughout the municipalities have improved sanitation facilities (PED
2020);
• Connect all homes to existing sewage systems in Dili and, where this is not possible, ensure connection
to septic tanks or access to communal toilets (PED 2020);
• Improve co-ordination with development partners in cooperation projects on the provision and
management of water supply and sanitation in rural areas, in order to guarantee the necessary
investments in rural communities;
• Approve and implement the Tariff Policy that includes differentiated tariffs for different consumers,
both private, commercial and industrial;
• Develop appropriate infrastructures, including operation and maintenance systems, for the collection,
treatment and disposal of sewage (PED 2020);
• Improve the monitoring and control systems for the collection and treatment of waste water from
public, commercial, industrial, social and residential facilities;
• Implement existing legislation and regulations and develop integrated management systems for solid
urban waste;
• Implement the Dili Sanitation and Drainage Master Plan;
• Improve drainage systems in all municipalities, ensuring the construction of rainwater drainage systems
(PED 2020);
• Increase professional training and institutional capacity building projects for the development of water
and sanitation infrastructure, including maintenance and operation of the systems, in inter-sectoral
coordination with relevant governmental entities;
• Ensure the development of mechanisms for monitoring, prevention and action on climate change, with
the intention of minimizing their effects on water and sanitation infrastructure, in inter-sectoral
coordination with relevant government entities.
3.4 Energy
Access to a regular and reliable supply of electricity is a basic right and a foundation for economic growth in
Timor Leste. In this regard, continuing to invest in this sector is crucial to improving the quality of life for
the Timorese and in supporting the growth of industry, trade and tourism, it will also contribute to the
economic and social development in both rural and urban areas.
The Government, therefore, intends to continue to focus on updating and improving electricity
transmission and distribution systems, while investing in the expansion of renewable energy systems.
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• Ensure that all people have access to electricity 24 hours a day, either by expanding the National
Electrification Program or by using renewable energy sources (PED 2015) - In all municipal capitals, the
population has access to electricity 24 hours a day and also in the Administrative Posts. Of the 452
sucos, 76% of them already have access to electricity and thus also 64% of total villages have access to
electricity. Regarding Atauro, a feasibility study has yet to be carried out in order to implement a
sustainable electrification plan for the island.
• Analyze the situation in rural areas, especially in the most remote areas, and develop a concrete rural
electrification plan, including connecting the small local area networks to the national grid or providing
renewable energy sources;
• Review the National Electrification Program, making use of this plan, to improve the production and
distribution of electricity throughout the country and continue the installation and maintenance of the
medium and low voltage lines;
• Reorganize the electricity sector and implement a new plan for the country;
• Restructure the provision of electricity to provide better service and better supervision, aiming for
greater efficiency in both operational and economic terms;
• Approve and implement a Tariff Policy that includes differentiated tariffs for consumers, both private
and commercial.
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• Establish a Renewable Natural Resources Office to coordinate actions at the inter-sectoral level, carry
out feasibility studies and analyses relevant to this sector and be responsible for the implementation of
renewable energy projects, including management, monitoring and evaluation (in part, this is already
included in the objectives of the PED);
• Continue to invest in the rural electrification program through technical and financial support to
communities for the production and use of renewable energy sources,
• Ensure that half of the electricity needs are generated through renewable energy sources (PED 2020);
• Resume feasibility studies on the potential of Mini-Hydro construction throughout the country;
• Build the Lariguto and Bobonaro plants as a model of wind development (PED 2015);
• Ensure that at least about 100,000 households have access to solar energy systems (PED 2020);
• Develop the potential of solar energy through the Dili Solar Center (PED 2015);
• Develop a feasibility study for the construction of a thermoelectric plant to generate energy from
domestic and industrial waste from Dili (PED 2015).
3.5 Transportation
To create conditions for economic growth, and improve and increase the circulation of people and goods, it
is fundamental to implement the vision outlined in the Strategic Development Plan 2011-2030.
As such, it is imperative to improve the land, sea and air transport system and to put in place a weather
forecasting system which, among other things, offers safety particularly with regard to air traffic. Thus, the
Government should review the situation regarding the transport sector, approve the Integrated Master
Transport Plan, improve the institutional capacity of the sector and train the necessary human resources.
The Government will continue to produce the necessary legislation and implement the existing legal
framework, in an integrated way, to ensure transport safety and ensure inter-sectoral coordination.
The public transport safety system will be improved by implementing a structure for recording, analyzing
and reporting transport related activities that could cause injury, death, loss or property damage. The
structure will, among other things, investigate transportation accidents and provide transport safety
recommendations.
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3.5.2 Maritime Transport
The development of port infrastructure is fundamental for Timor-Leste to import goods and essential
equipment, which will strengthen and help the national economy to diversify.
The investment in port systems in the country will continue to include the development of the Tibar Port.
Operational efficiency and the installation of regional ports will be improved, including the development of
new regional ports, in order to guarantee that maritime transport is a viable option for the transport of
people and goods, as well as generating economic gains, especially for fishing communities.
With this in mind, the Government will:
• Build a supply base in Suai;
• Improve the port facilities in Com and Atauro;
• Build a port facility in Kairabela, Vemasse to facilitate the access to the sea and support the tourism
sector;
• Implement a Public-Private Partnership to construct the Tibar Port, which will be crucial in developing
the commerce and industry of the country;
• Ensure the operation of Tibar port, as the main port facility in the country;
• Determine the feasibility of constructing the Manatuto port and the creation of a national maritime
line, in order to facilitate cargo transport and a coastal connection, as well as providing maritime
transport services for people and goods in various parts of the coast;
• Restructure and modernise the Dili port, in order to convert it into a City Marina and a Cruise Port;
• Strengthen and regulate the maritime authority, including improving and modernizing the regulation
standards.
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• Develop feasibility studies for the municipal airports, in conjunction with the Executive Plans of
international airports, with the objective of completing a network of fully operational municipal
airports, including Suai, Baucau, Oe-Cusse, Ambeno, Lospalos, Maliana, Viqueque, Same and Atauro
• Operate Suai Airport
3.6 Weather
Continue to develop a meteorological system to support the needs in the areas of Civil Aviation, shipping,
agriculture and other public services.
The Government will, therefore, commission a study to assess the possibility of establishing a
meteorological laboratory and assess the human resources needs, draw up an investment study and
consider establishing bilateral cooperation mechanisms in order to produce this data, and create conditions
to make weather information available to the public.
3.7 Telecommunications
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is a vital tool for enabling the digital economy, as a new
sector for economic growth, and for promoting good governance. The Government will guarantee that the
country has a reliable, secure and quality telecommunications network, which is crucial for developing the
socio-economic development of the Timorese population.
The ICT infrastructure of the country has improved significantly, following the introduction of a competitive
telecommunications market in 2012. Mobile service coverage (2G network) has moved to 96% of populated
areas, and access to 3G data services is now available in all municipalities and the 4G network was recently
launched in urban centres. Having achieved mobile services, the new challenge is the development of
broadband networks and services.
The Government will continue in its efforts to create a modern telecommunications network that connects
people to each other in Timor Leste and between Timor Leste and the rest o the world, in order to take full
advantage of advances global telecommunications, including production, diffusion and the use of
knowledge.
The Government, therefore, has these actions and goals:
• Implement a reliable fiber-optic submarine cable system linking Timor-Leste to a cable landing facility
in the region that allows the country to acquire capacity and competitive transmission lines for
connection to a global IP distribution center;
• Formulate and implement the necessary plans, such as a national broadband plan, a national
cybersecurity plan, electronic government plan, digital economy infrastructure pan and a digital
terrestrial television migration pan (DTTB), to provide the general direction of policy and guide all
infrastructure deployment and development interventions to install and develop infrastructure;
• Create a cybersecurity infrastructure. This Authority will operate as a National Agency overseeing a
cybersecurity strategy, operations and capacity development, as well as overseeing policy, projects and
programs of critical development in infrastructure.
• In order to accelerate capacity in science and engineering sectors that are needed to fuel new
economic growth, the government will strengthen the Network of Research and Teaching of Timor
Leste (TLREN), including the application of broadband dedication to TLREN’s submarine cable systems
to benefit the research and higher education institutions in the country.
• Reinforce and increase capacity for the Authority of National Communication (ANC), which would
include improving and modernizing its regulatory framework so as to respond to the increase in
advances in technology and to changes in the market context, due to the convergence of technology;
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• Promote the development of a neutral Internet Exchange facility (“a carrier-neutral Internet exchange
point”) for operators to ensure fast and secure data transmission between Internet service providers
(ISPs) in the country;
• Ensure reliable, secure and accessible mobile phone coverage for all Timorese, including in rural areas;
• Strengthen the capacity of Computer Security Incident Response Teams (TL-SRIRT) to guarantee access
to a secure internet, accessible throughout the national territory.
• Promote the internet connection of the entire national education system and of all national health
systems as priority sectors;
• Establish e-government services to upgrade government networks.
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