Students also study the practice of

HOW TO BE A DOCTOR medicine and legal issues related to

Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree healthcare
A bachelor's degree is required to get Step 4: Complete a Residency Program
into medical school. Medical schools Residency programs offer aspiring
seek applicants who have a broad doctors the opportunity to work directly
educational background, a solid with patients in a specialty area of
foundation in the natural sciences and medicine. Some specialty areas include
experience in healthcare settings. While internal medicine, pediatrics, emergency
a specific major is not required, all medicine, psychiatry and
medical school applicants need to anesthesiology.
complete undergraduate coursework in
biology, physics, chemistry and Step 5: Obtain Licensure
mathematics. All states require physicians to
Step 2: Take the Medical College become licensed before allowing them
Admissions Test (MCAT) to practice medicine. Graduation from
an accredited medical school is required
MCAT performance scores are required before qualifying for licensure.
by almost all medical schools in the Candidates must also complete a
nation. Content areas that are tested on residency training program and pass
the MCAT include biology, general exams. The U.S. Medical Licensing
chemistry, organic chemistry and Examination (USMLE) is a three-step
physics. The MCAT is a standardized examination that is required for M.D.s.
examination that is also designed to The Comprehensive Osteopathic
assess problem solving, verbal Medical Licensing Examination
reasoning and writing skills. Students (COMLEX-USA) must be taken by
planning on going to medical school can D.O.s. For specific state information
take the MCAT up to three times in a about licensing, individuals should
year. contact their state's medical board.
If you do well, you will be accepted into Step 6: Get Certified to Advance Career
medical school.
Certification is not required, but it may
Step 3: Earn a Medical Degree increase employment opportunities. A
Medical school programs generally last professional designation can
four years. The first two years usually demonstrate that a doctor is an expert in
entail classroom and laboratory work, a specific area of medicine. Certification
while the last two years allow students by the American Board of Medical
to work directly with patients under the Specialties (ABMS) involves a thorough
supervision of experienced doctors. process of evaluations and
Medical school coursework generally assessments. Continuing education is
covers topics in pharmacology, often required for recertification
pathology, anatomy and biochemistry.
HOW TO BE AN Should I earn a master's or
doctorate engineering degree?
ENGINEER This depends on your career goals and
what area of engineering you'd like to
What is an engineer? practice:
Master’s programs are designed to
Engineering is the art of applying
expand and deepen the knowledge and
scientific and mathematical principles,
experience, judgment, and common skills acquired as an
undergraduate. Master's degree
sense to make things that benefit people.
programs in engineering require two
Engineers design bridges and important
medical equipment as well as processes years of full-time graduate study.
for cleaning up toxic spills and systems
Doctoral programs require five-to-seven
for mass transit. Engineering is the
process of producing a technical product years of graduate study, while PhD
programs are generally designed for
or system to meet a specific need.
people primarily interested in research
and education in the engineering field.
What types of engineers are
Do I need to be licensed as an
there?
The five largest engineering areas are:
engineer?
All states require licensure for engineers
Chemical engineering
who offer their services directly to the
Civil engineering
public. Engineers who are licensed are
Electrical engineering
called Professional Engineers (PE). Civil,
Industrial engineering
mechanical structural, industrial and
Mechanical engineering
There are also more specialized environmental engineers are most likely
to seek licensure because they often
engineering fields, including:
work for government agencies.
Aerospace engineering
Oceanic engineering Computer engineers are least likely to
seek licensure.
Nuclear engineering
Although licensure laws vary, most
Biomedical engineering
Environmental engineering boards require four steps:
Earn a bachelor's degree in engineering
What qualities do successful from a school accredited by the
engineers have? Accreditation Board for Engineering and
Strong in mathematics and science Technology (ABET)
Highly analytical and detail oriented Pass the Fundamentals of Engineering
Imaginative and creative (FE) examination
Good communication skills Complete at least four years of
Enjoy working in teams engineering experience
Enjoy building or improving the way Pass the Principles and Practice of
things work Engineering (PE) examination
 there another fine dining in your area?
How to Become Can the local customers afford to eat at a
high-end restaurant, or would they
prefer a more-moderate place to eat? Do
an Entrepreneur they even like Italian food?

Step 3: Educate Yourself

General, these are the steps you will take There is a common myth in popular
to become an entrepreneur: culture that successful, self-made
Step 1: Find Your Industry or Niche entrepreneurs never graduate from
Step 2: Research Your Market college. The numbers, however, don’t
Step 3: Educate Yourself back this up. According to a team of
Step 4: Build Your Business Slowly researchers from Duke, Akron, and
Southern California, over 95% of
Step 1: Find Your Industry or Niche entrepreneurs in high-growth industries have
The most obvious first step it to find your at least a bachelor’s degree.
specific niche. Many people want to
become entrepreneurs, but they don’t Entrepreneur Education & Training
know what industry to get involved with. There are three types of educations that
you should consider when looking at a
More often than not, your niche will be life as an entrepreneur. While these may
something you have worked in for years. not be essential to your work, they
If you have been a carpenter for a local certainly won’t hurt your chances of
construction company, home remodeling long-term success.
and restoration may be your area. If you
have worked at a restaurant for many Education in Your Industry
years, you probably have a good The first type of education to consider is
understanding of how to run a food something directly related to your field.
service business. Your current experience If you are looking opening an auto shop,
is a great place to starting looking for you will obviously need some education
your niche. and certifications related to car repair. If you
are thinking about being a self-employed
It will also help if you love your niche. To electrician, you will need the latest
have years of success, you have to love education and training with wiring and
what you do. Eventually, money won’t be circuitry. If you want to run a
a big enough motivator to keep you restaurant, training in food service will be
working sixty to seventy hours a week to useful. Pretty obvious, right?
sustain the business. You’ll need more
than money to keep you motivated, Entrepreneurship Degree
you’ll need a purpose. Once you’ve got your industry education
down, many prospective entrepreneurs
Step 2: Research Your Market consider an entrepreneurial certificate or
You should also research the available degree.
market, analyzing the area for demand
and need.

Maybe, you want to open a fine Italian

dining restaurant in your hometown. Are
the other restaurants succeeding? Is
 safety information and a skills test that is
HOW TO BECOME observed by an FAA-certified instructor.

A PILOT Step 4: Complete Additional

Tests and Training
Step 1: Obtain a College Depending on the type of pilot position,
Education additional tests and licenses may be required.
The FAA offers many different types of
For those who did not learn how to fly airplanes certification, such as airworthiness certificates
in the military, there are college degree and medical certificates. Certain airlines may
programs available. While a degree may not be also require their pilots to take psychological
required, employers generally prefer pilots with and intelligence tests.
a college education. Commercial airlines tend
to prefer applicants with a bachelor's degree
over those with an associate's degree.
Step 5: Work as a Pilot
All pilots must begin somewhere, and major
Majoring in aerospace engineering, mechanical airline companies will not hire inexperienced
engineering, physics or computer science may pilots. Generally, pilots hired at major airlines
provide a good educational foundation for have around 4,000 hours of experience flying
pilots. Airlines prefer applicants who have commercial planes. Most pilots employed with
taken liberal arts courses, along with classes commercial airlines work as co-pilots and
such as aeronautical engineering. Flight school obtain additional experience through this
classes are typically taught by an instructor position.
who is certified by the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA). Alternatively, pilots may obtain employment in
other industries, like emergency services,
Step 2: Gain Flying Hours agriculture or reforestation. Pilots typically
advance with experience. For example, some
According to the BLS, prior to earning a pilot's pilots may begin their careers flying charter
license, a pilot-in-training needs to log a planes or helicopters before working with
minimum of 250 hours of flight experience. commercial airlines. Some start as flight
Pilots may log these hours through the U.S. instructors, while continuing to learn and
Armed Forces, where they will obtain familiarity become more efficient fliers.
with many different types of aircraft.
Additionally, the FAA licenses flight instructors
and flight schools to help pilots earn necessary
Step 6: Advance in the Field
flight experience. Many pilots begin their Pilots follow a ranking system of seniority,
careers as flight instructors and eventually much like the army. After gaining many years
become commercial pilots after gaining more of experience, typically 5-15 years, pilots at the
flying time and experience. first officer rank may be able to advance to the
rank of captain, as outlined in their contract.
Step 3: Earn a Pilot's License Larger airline companies usually have
opportunities for even further advancement,
After obtaining the necessary flight hours, such as director of chief pilot positions.
applicants 18 years or older can complete the
rest of the requirements for a commercial To become a pilot, you need to have the proper
pilot's license from the federal government. training, either a degree or through the military,
Pilots must pass a physical examination to and experience flying.
ensure they have good vision and hearing as
well as no physical impairments that might
interfere with flight performance. Candidates
must also pass a written exam that includes
 How to Be a year law program covering only bar-exam
subjects. The J.D. program also requires

Lawyer four years of study, but includes elective

subjects.
Meet Citizenship Requirements
Take the Bar Exam
Confirm that you meet the citizenship, age
and residency requirements. You must be Take the national bar exam offered in
at least 21 years old, a Filipino national November. In spring the following year,
and a resident to be a lawyer in the look at the Philippine Supreme Court's
Philippines. Filipino nationals are people Official List of Successful Bar Examinees
who are native to the Philippines or whose when it is released to see if you obtained
parents are native Filipinos. For non- a passing score. If you did, take the Oath
native people, the easiest way to establish of Office in May at the Philippine
residency in the Philippines is through International Convention Center. The
marriage to a Filipino citizen. subjects covered in the bar exam include
Political International Law, Labor and
Gain a Bachelor's Degree
Social Legislation, Civil Law, Taxation,

Obtain a bachelor's degree in any field Mercantile Law, Criminal Law, Remedial

from an accredited college. Select the Law and Legal and Judicial Ethics. The

government-approved law school in the pass level for the bar exam is set at 75

Philippines you wish to attend from the percent.

myriad legitimate schools in the country.

Determine what undergraduate courses
that school requires for law school
admission and take those classes. Apply
for admission to the school of your choice.
Some schools offer applications on the
Internet.

Get a Law Degree

Complete all units necessary to obtain one

of the two accepted professional degrees:
a Bachelor of Laws (Ll.B.) or a Juris
Doctor (J.D.) The former is the degree
most commonly offered by Philippine law
schools and requires attendance at a four-
 How To
Become a Real Real Estate Broker
Estate Broker License Requirements
in the To be eligible to be a licensed real estate
broker in the Philippines, one must meet
Philippines the following requirements:

1. A bachelor’s degree in any

college or university accredited
These documents must be submitted to by the Commission on Higher
the PRC: Education (CHED)
2. Must have earned 120 units of
1. NSO Certificate of birth or the required Continuing
Philippine passport Professional Education (CPE) at
2. Transcript of records/college an accredited real estate service
diploma training provider
3. Certificate of Registration, 3. Good moral character as
Professional Identification Card, evidenced by not having been
or DTI license convicted of any crime
4. NBI Clearance 4. Completed application with the
5. Notarized certificate from training PRC, who in turn will assess and
provider approve the said application.
6. Community tax certificate Upon approval, the Board of Real
7. Four colored passport-size Estate Service of the PRC will
pictures with white background issue the permit to the applicant,
8. Real estate brokers exam in order for him or her to take the
application form exam.
5. Must take and pass the real
estate broker exam.
HOW TO BE A TEACHER Preschool teacher requirements vary by state, employer
and the source of funding for the program. A few
Degrees in teaching typically cover lesson planning, programs require only a high school diploma or
teaching and assessing students and classroom associate's degree, but most require a bachelor's degree
management. Find out about the requirements of these in child development or early childhood education. Some
programs, and learn about career options, job growth programs may require a national Child Development
and salary info for teaching graduates. Association (CDA) credential.
Federally funded programs such as Head Start require
Essential Information all preschool teachers have at least an associate's
degree, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Teaching
Preschool Elementary Postsecondary Teachers who teach in pre-kindergarten programs in
Level public schools must be licensed in early childhood
education.
High school
diploma; Kindergarten and Elementary Teacher
postsecondary Public school elementary teachers must possess a
Doctoral
Education degree may Bachelor's bachelor's degree in elementary education. An
degree usually elementary license allows a teacher to teach
Requirements be required as degree
required kindergarten through sixth grade in most states. A future
well,
teacher must also complete a supervised practicum or
depending on
student teaching internship. Some states also require a
employer teacher to earn a master's degree within a specified time
after beginning teaching. Since elementary teachers
Projected Job instruct in all subjects, they take classes in math,
Growth 7% 6% 13% reading, science and social studies methods.
(2014-2024)*
Middle School Teacher
A public middle school teacher must have a
Mean Salary
$28,570 $54,890 $72,470 bachelor's degree in childhood education and complete
(2015)* a student teaching internship. A middle school license
usually allows the teacher to teach grades five through
Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics eight. Most middle school teachers must have a certain
number of credit hours in the subject area they wish to
In order to teach preschool, the student must have at
teach. This subject area may be indicated as an
least a high school diploma or equivalent. For a student
endorsement on their teaching certificate. Areas of
to become a K - 12th teacher in a public school, they
endorsement include language arts, math, science,
must first earn a bachelor's degree and receive state
physical education, foreign language and special
certification. To receive a teacher's license, an individual
education.
must complete an approved teaching program and then
pass a state licensure exam. The teaching license will
either qualify the instructor to teach a range of grades or Secondary Teacher
specific subject. A public high school teacher needs a bachelor's
degree in the subject they are going to teach, as well as
Teachers in private schools are not usually required to having completed a program of study in secondary
be certified or licensed but most hold at least a education. A secondary school teaching license qualifies
bachelor's degree. Those who wish to be teachers in teachers to teach up through grade 12 but may include
postsecondary schools typically need to earn a doctoral some middle school grades. Some high schools may
degree. look for teachers with master's degrees. High schools
According to the Bureau of U.S. Labor Statistics (BLS), hire teachers in core academic areas and the fine and
preschool teachers would experience a 7% job growth applied arts.
for 2014-2024. Elementary teachers would have a 6%
job growth during the same period, while postsecondary Postsecondary Teacher
teachers would have 13% job growth. The median salary Postsecondary teachers at a 4-year university or
as of May 2015 was $28,570 for preschool teachers, college usually need a doctoral degree in the subject
$54,890 for elementary teachers, and $72,470 for they will be teaching. Universities and colleges
postsecondary teachers. sometimes hire teachers with a master's degree for part-
time positions. Community colleges typically require a
Career Options master's degree for most full-time positions. Vocational
and technical colleges require a bachelor's degree in the
Preschool Teacher subject of instruction.
HOW TO BECOME AN ACCOUNTANT
Step 4
Step 1 PASS CPA EXAM
EARN THE RIGHT DEGREE All states require CPA candidates to pass all four
Although not required, most accountants attend parts of the CPA exam. Those four parts are: Audit
college and earn a bachelor’s degree. However, a and Attestation; Financial Accounting and
bachelor’s degree in accounting or a related field is Reporting; Regulation; and Business Environment
considered the minimum education requirement and Concepts. The CPA exam is offered during the
for those who plan to become a CPA. Some states first two months of every quarter, and typically
even require advanced coursework beyond the over the course of several days. Candidates may
normal bachelor’s degree in subjects such as take the test parts in any order they choose, but
financial reporting, taxes, auditing and other non- once they have passed one part, they must
accounting business areas. A total of 150 credit successfully complete the other three parts within
hours in accounting and related areas are 18 months. Given its degree of difficulty and breath
commonly needed. Students interested in of subject matter, most CPA test candidates enroll
becoming a CPA should check the specific in private test preparation courses.
education requirements in their jurisdictions. Many
CPAs also continue their post-secondary education Step 5
and earn a master’s degree. LAND AN ENTRY-LEVEL JOB
Before you graduate, try to get an accounting
Step 2 internship or find another way to get some
PICK A SPECIALTY experience to pump up your resume. Take the
Virtually all accountants and CPAs specialize in one necessary steps to create a resume and sign up for
or more areas of practice. The two general areas of a career-focused social media platform such as
specialization are public accounting and corporate LinkedIn. When it’s time to apply for entry-level
or business accounting. A number of sub- accounting positions, you’ll be ready to hit the
specializations also exist, such as environmental ground running. Sites like LinkedIn have job
accounting, internal auditing, managerial postings and let you apply for these jobs directly
accounting and taxes. Often, the specialty you from the site. Check your school’s job listings,
select coincides with the accounting degree you watch out for networking opportunities, and visit
earned. both local and national job search sites. Also search
out sites created especially for new grads, such as
Step 3 collegerecruiter.com.

DECIDE BETWEEN ACCOUNTANT AND CPA

There is a difference between an accountant and a
Step 6
Certified Public Accountant. Accountants (also LOOK FOR CONTINUING EDUCATION
referred to as “public accountants”) are typically OPPORTUNITIES
individuals hired to work in the accounting Once you land your first job, it’s tempting to sit
departments of businesses, but lack several of the back and enjoy the ride after all the hard work of
qualifications of a CPA. Accountants, for example, college. Now is the time, however, when you
may not possess state certification or licensure. should be thinking about the next moves you’ll
Accountants can perform certain limited tasks, need to move up the career ladder. Earning a
such as the preparation of financial statements. certification in an accounting specialization or a
They may also prepare tax returns if they have master’s degree in accounting could help boost
passed the required IRS test or received a Preparer career climbing, and if you haven’t earned your
Tax Identification Number. They may not, however, CPA, it’s something you may want to look at down
conduct audits or review financial statements. the road.