Contingency Measures
Contingency Measures
Contingency Measures
Evacuation is the immediate and rapid movement of people away from the threat or actual occurrence
of a hazard. Examples range from the small scale evacuation of a building due to a bomb threat or fire to
the large scale evacuation of a district because of a flood, bombardment or approaching weather
system. In situations involving hazardous materials or possible contamination, evacuees may be
decontaminated prior to being transported out of the contaminated area.
Isolation refers to various measures taken to prevent contagious diseases from being spread from a
patient to other patients, health care workers, and visitors, or from others to a particular patient. Various
forms of isolation exist, some of which contact procedures are modified, and others in which the patient is
kept away from all others.
Forms of Isolation
a. Strict isolation is used for diseases spread through the air and in some cases by contact.
b. Contact isolation is used to prevent the spread of diseases that can be spread through contact with
open wounds.
c. Respiratory isolation is used for diseases that are spread through particles that are exhaled.
d. Blood and body fluids precaution is used when there is concern about communicable diseases found in
a patient's body fluid.
e. Reverse isolation is a method to prevent a patient in a compromised health situation from being
contaminated by other people or objects.
Decontamination is the reduction or removal of chemical agents. It may be accomplished by removal of
these agents by physical means or by chemical neutralization or detoxification.
Directions: State the importance of having a contingency plan for an emergency case.