1212441515electricity Worksheets
1212441515electricity Worksheets
1212441515electricity Worksheets
1. Which two circuit components are connected in parallel in the following (1)
circuit diagram?
<
<
<
-
>>
>>
+
+ .
2. A metallic conductor has loosely bound electrons called free electrons. The (1)
metallic conductor is
(a) negatively charged (b) positively charged
(c) neutral (d) Either positively charged or negatively charged
3. Which of the following expressions does not represent the electric power in the (1)
circuit?
(a) VI (b) I2/R
(c) V2/R (d) I2 R
5. If the current I through a resistor is increased by 100% the increased in power (1)
dissipation will be (assume temperature remain unchanged)
(a)100% (b) 200%
(c) 300% (d) 400%
7. Calculate the resistance of an electric bulb which allows a 10A current when (2)
connected to a 220V power source?
8. (i) Identify the V-I graphs for ohmic and non-ohmic materials. (2)
76
(ii) Give one example of each.
10. Two metallic wires A and B are connected in second wire A has length l and (3)
radius r, while wire B has length 2l and radius 2r. Find the ratio of total
resistance of series combination and the resistance of wire A, if both the wires
are of same material?
11. Should the heating element of an electric iron be made of iron, silver or (3)
nichrome wire? Justify giving three reasons?
13. Two resistor of resistance R and 2R are connected in parallel in an electric (3)
circuit. Calculate the ratio of the electric power consumed by R and 2R?
14. Two wires A and B are of equal length, different cross sectional areas and made (5)
of same metal.
(a) (i) Name the property which is same for both the wires,
(ii) Name the property which is different for both the wires.
(b) If the resistance of wire A is four times the resistance of wire B,
calculate
(i) the ratio of the cross sectional areas of the wires and
(ii) The ratio of the radii of the wire.
77
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - X Science (Electricity and its Effects)
1. For the circuit arrangement shown below, a student would observe. [1]
(a) Some reading in both ammeter and voltmeter.
(b) No reading in either the ammeter or the + -
voltmeter.
(c) Some reading in the ammeter but no reading -
in the voltmeter.
+ + _
2. A wire of resistance R is cut into five equal pieces. These pieces are connected in [1]
parallel and the equivalent resistances of the combination are R / . Then the
R
ration is
R/
1
(a) (b ) 5
5
1
(c) ( d ) 25
25
3. The resistance of the conductor is R. If its length is doubled, then its new [1]
resistance will be
(a) R (b) 2R
(c) 4R (d) 8R
4. A student carries out an experiment and > > [1]
plots the V-I graph of three samples of > >
nichrome wire with resistances > >
R1 , R2 and R 3 respectively as shown in = =
the figure. Which of the following is live?
5. The nature of the graph between potential difference and the electric current [1]
flowing through a conductor is
(a)parabolic (b) circle
(c) straight line (d) hyperbolic
6. Define the term “volt”? [2]
7. Why does the connecting rod of an electric heater not glow while the heating [2]
element does?
8. n resistors each of resistance R are first connected in series and then in parallel. [2]
81
What is the ratio of the total effective resistance of the circuit is series
combination and parallel combination?
9. Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit consisting of 3V battery, 5 ohm, 3 Ω and [2]
1 Ω resistor, an ammeter and a plug key, all connected in series.
10. The length of different metallic wires but of same area of cross section and [3]
made of the same material are given below
Wire Length
A 1m
B 1.5m
C 2.0m
(i) Out of these two wires which wire has higher resistance.
(ii) Which wire has higher electrical Resistivity? Justify your answer.
11. Two resistors of resistances R and 2R are connected in series is an electrical [3]
circuit? Calculate the ratio of the electric power consumed by R and 2R?
12. Two conducting wires of the same material and of equal lengths and equal [3]
diameters are first connected in series and then in parallel in an electric circuit.
the ratio of heat produced in series and parallel combinations would be
(a) 1:2 (b) 2:1 (c) 1:4 (d) 4:1
82
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - X Science (Electricity and its Effects)
1. An electric heater is salted at 1500w. How much heat is produced per hour? (1)
(i) 5400 J (ii) 54000 J
(iii) 5.4 × 105 J (iv) 5.4 × 106 J
2. A student says that the resistance of two wires of same length and same area of (1)
cross section is same. This statement is correct if
(a) Both wires are of different materials
(b) Both wires are made of same material and are at different temperature.
(c) Both wires are made of same material and are at same temperature.
(d) Both wires are made of different materials and are at the same temperature.
4. Work done to move 1coulomb charge from one point to another point on a (1)
charged conductor having potential 10volt is
(a) 1 Joule (b) 10 Joule (c) zero (d) 100 Joule
5. Three resistors are shown in the figure. The resistance of the combination is (1)
85
6. A copper wire has diameter 0.5mm and Resistivity of 1.6 × 10 −8 Ωm what be the (2)
length of this wire to make its resistance 10Ω ? How much does the resistance
change if diameter is doubled?
7. Alloys are used in electrical heating devices rather than pure metals. Give (2)
reason.
10. Apiece of wire of resistance 20Ω is drawn out so that its length is increased to (3)
twice its original length calculate the resistance of the wire is the new situation?
11. A battery made of 5cells each of 2Vand have internal resistance (3)
0.1Ω, 0.2Ω, 0.3Ω, 0.4Ω, and 0.5Ω is connected across 10Ω resistance. Draw
circuit diagram and calculate the current flowing through 10Ω resistance?
13. You have two circuits (i) a 6V battery is series with 1Ω and 2Ω resistor (3)
(ii) a 4V battery in parallel with 12Ω and 2Ω resistor. Compare the power used
in 2Ω resistor in each case.
86