About Leak Testing (LT) : Leak Testing Is Used To Detect Through Leaks Using One of The Four Major LT Techniques: Bubble
About Leak Testing (LT) : Leak Testing Is Used To Detect Through Leaks Using One of The Four Major LT Techniques: Bubble
Leak Testing is used to detect through leaks using one of the four major LT techniques: Bubble,
Pressure Change, Halogen Diode and Mass Spectrometer Testing.
Bubble Leak Testing relies on the visual detection of a gas (usually air) leaking from a pressurized
system; Pressure Change Leak Testing can be performed on closed systems only-- detection of a
leak is done by either pressurizing the system or pulling a vacuum then monitoring the pressure.
Halogen Diode Leak Testing is done by pressurizing a system with a mixture of air and a halogen-
based tracer gas-- after a set period of time, a halogen diode detection unit, or "sniffer", is used to
locate leaks.
Mass Spectrometer Leak Testing can be done by pressurizing the test part with helium or a helium/air
mixture within a test chamber then surveying the surfaces using a sniffer, which sends an air sample
back to the spectrometer.
Topical Outline
This examination is 4 hrs in length, having 135 questions of equal value.
1. Principles theory
Physical principles in leak testing
Principles of gas flow
Proper selection of LT as method of choice
2. Equipment/Material
Leak testing standards
Detector/instrument performance factors
Vacuum pumps
Bubble testing practices and techniques
Absolute pressure testing equipment
Absolute pressure hold testing of containers
Absolute pressure leakage rate testing of containers
Analysis of data for determination of accurate results
Halogen testing equipment
Helium mass spectrometer testing equipment
3. Technique/Calibration
Bubble test
Pressure change/measurement test
Halogen diode detector leak test
Mass spectrometer leak testing
Helium mass spectrometer vacuum testing by dynamic method
Helium mass spectrometer vacuum testing by static method
4. Interpretation/Evaluation
Basic techniques and/or units
Test materials and equipment effects
Effects of temperature and other atmospheric conditions
Calibration for testing
Probing/scanning or measurement/monitoring
Leak interpretation evaluation
Acceptance and rejection criteria
5. Procedures
6. Leak testing procedures
7. Leak testing specifications
8. Safety and Health
Safety considerations
Safety precautions
Pressure precautions
Safety devices
Hazardous and tracer gas safety
Types of monitoring equipment
Safety
References
The number in parentheses following each reference is the ASNT catalog number.