Container

Containerization

Why Virtualization and Linux Containers

Introduction to Docker

Installing and Managing Docker

Docker pull, run, attach

Exploring Docker hub

Pulling images from hub

AP2V Solutions Private Limited
What’s Virtualization?
- Refers to the act of creating a virtual (rather than actual) version of

something including virtual computer hardware platforms, storage devices, and
computer network resources
2
Without VMs vs With VMs
3
Benefits of virtualization
- Less heat buildup

- Reduced cost
- Faster redeploy
- Easier backups
- Better disaster recovery
- Better testing
- many more...
4
Virtualization Server Softwares
- VMware vSphere - OpenVZ

- Hyper-V - Red Hat Virtualization
- Oracle VM - Apache VCL
- XenServer - DataSphere
- vCloud Director - IBM z/OS Platform for
- Proxmox VE Apache Spark
- KVM - Pivot3 vSTAC OS
- Xen Project - UCS Virtual Machine Manager
- Virtuozzo - Virtkick
- LXC - Virtual Private Servers
- Nutanix Acropolis - Voxility
5
What’s Containerization?
- It’s an OS-level virtualization

- It’s method used to deploy and run distributed applications without launching
an entire virtual machine (VM) for each app
- The most common app containerization technology is Docker
- Docker is an open source Engine and containerd based on universal runtime
runC
6
Virtal machines vs Containers
7
What’s Docker?
- It’s a software technology providing containers, promoted by the company

Docker, Inc.
- Original author : Solomon Hykes
- Developer : Docker, Inc.
- Initial release 13 March 2013
- Written in Go
- Provides an additional layer of abstraction and automation of operating-
system-level virtualization on Windows and Linux
- It uses the resource isolation features of the Linux kernel such as cgroups and
kernel namespaces
8
What’s DockerHub?
- Docker Hub is a cloud-based repository

- Docker users and partners create, test, store and distribute container images
in DockerHub
- The users can access public, open source image repositories
- The user can create their own private repositories
9
Installation Docker Prerequisites
add the GPG key for the official Docker repository to the system:

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key
add -
add the Docker repository to APT sources:


sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64]
https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
update the package database with the Docker packages from the newly added
repo:

sudo apt-get update
10
Verify the Prerequisites
- Make sure you are about to install from the Docker repo instead of the default
Ubuntu 16.04 repo:

apt-cache policy docker-ce
docker-ce:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial
Version table:
17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial 500
500 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
17.03.0~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial 500
500 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
11
Install Docker

sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce
Check that it's running:


sudo systemctl status docker
12
Using the Docker Command

docker [option] [command] [arguments]
To view all available subcommands, type:


docker
13
Working with Docker Images .. to be continued
To check whether you can access and download images from Docker Hub, type:

docker run hello-world
You can search for images available on Docker Hub:


docker search ubuntu
You can download it to your computer:


docker pull ubuntu
14
Working with Docker Images
Run a container using the downloaded image:


docker run ubuntu
Note: If an image has not been downloaded when docker is executed with
the run subcommand, the Docker client will first download the image.
To see the images that have been downloaded to your computer, type:

docker images
15
Running a Docker Container
Let's run a container using the latest image of Ubuntu. The combination of the
-i and -t switches gives you interactive shell access into the container:

docker run -it ubuntu
Your command prompt should change to reflect the fact that you're now
working inside the container. (Ctrl+p) + (Ctrl+q) to exit from containers
Let’s update an image by installing the Apache


apt-get update

apt-get install -y apache2
Note: When you start up a Docker image, you can create, modify, and
delete files just like you can with a virtual machine. The changes that you
make will only apply to that container. You can start and stop it, but once
you destroy it with the docker rm command
16
Committing Changes in a Container
To save the state of the container as a new image, first exit from it:

exit
commit the changes to a new Docker image:


docker commit -m "The image from AP2V DevOps training" -a "AP2V
Solutions" container-id repository/my_application_image
Note: When you commit an image, the new image is saved locally
Listing the Docker images now on your computer


docker images
Above command should show the new image created by you
17
Listing Docker Containers
To view the active ones


docker ps
To view all containers


docker ps -a
To view the latest container you created


docker ps -l
Stopping a running or active container


docker stop container-id
18
Pushing Images to Repository
- You need an account on Docker Hub. Please create one by registering yourself
at https://hub.docker.com
Log into Docker Hub


docker login -u ap2vsolutions
Push your own image


docker push docker-registry-username/my_application_image
It should be listed on your account's dashboard
19
Lets see practical.
20

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Containerization

- Refers to the act of creating a virtual (rather than actual) version of

- Less heat buildup

- VMware vSphere - OpenVZ

- It’s an OS-level virtualization

- It’s a software technology providing containers, promoted by the company

- Docker Hub is a cloud-based repository

add the Docker repository to APT sources:

500 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages

500 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages

Check that it's running:

To view all available subcommands, type:

You can search for images available on Docker Hub:

You can download it to your computer:

Run a container using the downloaded image:

Let’s update an image by installing the Apache

commit the changes to a new Docker image:

Listing the Docker images now on your computer

To view the active ones

To view all containers

To view the latest container you created

Stopping a running or active container

Log into Docker Hub

Push your own image

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