Jones V Padavatton (1969)
Jones V Padavatton (1969)
Jones V Padavatton (1969)
Agreement for mother to maintain daughter; whether intention to create legal relations
Facts
A mother and daughter came to an arrangement whereby the mother agreed to maintain her
daughter if she agreed to study for the bar. The daughter commenced her studies and the mother
paid her an allowance. The arrangement was later altered and the mother agreed to provide a
house in which her daughter could reside whilst she studied. Mother and daughter fell into
dispute as to the occupancy of the house, and the mother sought possession. It was held the
daughter was entitled to remain in possession and the mother appealed.
Issues
The daughter argued the agreement between herself and her mother amounted to a legally
binding contract and, as such, she should be entitled to remain in occupation of the house. She
claimed there had been an intention to create legal relations and she had provided consideration
for her mother’s maintenance by studying for the bar. The mother argued there was merely an
informal family arrangement, there had been no intention to create legal relations and she was,
therefore, entitled to recover possession of the house. Even if there was an enforceable contract,
she asserted the terms of the arrangement were too vague for the court to enforce.
Held
The mother’s appeal was successful and she was awarded possession. There is a presumption
that family arrangements are based on mutual trust, family ties and affection, and that there is no
intention to create legally binding contracts capable of enforcement in the courts. This
presumption can be rebutted, but the lack of formality regarding the agreement between mother
and daughter strongly indicated there was no such intention and the daughter had no defence to
her mother’s claim for the house.