User Manual
User Manual
User Manual
AD007
GPIB-LAN Adapter
071-0245-03
www.tektronix.com
Copyright © Tektronix, Inc. All rights reserved. Licensed software products
are owned by Tektronix or its suppliers and are protected by United States
copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and
pending. Information in this publication supercedes that in all previously
published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
Tektronix warrants that the products that it manufactures and sells will be free from defects
in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase from
an authorized Tektronix distributor. If any such product proves defective during this
warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without
charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective
product. Batteries are excluded from this warranty.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect
before the expiration of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the
performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the
defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, shipping charges prepaid,
and with a copy of customer proof of purchase. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the
product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the
Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping
charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or
improper or inadequate maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish
service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel other
than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage
resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any
damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a
product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such
modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
Appendix A: Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Appendix B: Power Cord Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Appendix C: Network Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Appendix D: Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Power On and Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Network and Print Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
GPIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
List of Figures
List of Tables
Contacting Tektronix
Phone 1-800-833-9200*
Product Description
The AD007 adapter allows GPIB devices to talk or listen to
networked computers and peripherals through a 10/100BaseT
Ethernet connection.
Features
H GPIB (IEEE 488.2) and 10/100BaseT Ethernet (IEEE 802.3)
compatible
H Easy setup with DHCP/BOOTP server
H LED status indicators for power, LAN, and GPIB connections
H Web page interface for configuration and statistics
H Virtual Instrument Software Architecture (TekVISA) software
with language interface libraries for programmers using
Microsoft Visual Basic or Microsoft Visual C/C++
H Configuration utility for setting up additional VISA resources
H Software installation allowed on any number of PCs
H Free firmware updates over the Internet with the AD007 Update
Utility
Applications
H Print directly from GPIB devices to a network printer
H Control up to 14 GPIB devices over an Ethernet connection
H Capture waveforms with optional WaveStar for Oscilloscopes
software from Tektronix
System Requirements
See the AD007 section in the Tektronix Software Solutions Installa-
tion manual (Tektronix part number 071-- 1140-- 01) for system
requirements.
Network Protocols
Firmware in the AD007 adapter supports the following network
protocols:
H BOOTP
H DHCP
H LPD
H DNS
H HTTP
H FTP
H Time Protocol
Accessories
Figure 1 shows the AD007 GPIB-LAN Adapter, RJ-45 UTP cable,
and universal power supply (100 - 240 VAC). Use the part numbers
when ordering replacements.
RJ-45 cable
(174-4024-00)
Universal
power supply
(119-5883-00)
External Features
Figure 2 shows the external features of the AD007 GPIB-LAN
Adapter
GPIB connector
Status indicators
DC jack
RJ-45 port
Power
LAN-Link
LAN
GPIB
Quick Setup
If the following conditions apply, you can go directly to the
appropriate setup procedure to install the adapter:
1. You have followed the instructions in the Read This First guide
and communicated the Ethernet hardware address of your adapter
to your network administrator.
2. Your network administrator has returned the card to you with an
IP address. (This means that the network administrator has
prepared the network by assigning a static IP address that is
mapped to the Ethernet Hardware address of the adapter.)
Note the information from the Network Information Card and
proceed as follows:
H If there is a DHCP/BOOTP server that is configured to allocate a
static IP address, go to page 25.
H If the DHCP/BOOTP server only allocates a dynamic IP address
(whether or not the administrator has assigned a fixed IP
address), go to page 21.
H If there is no DHCP/BOOTP server and the network administra-
tor has assigned a static IP address to the adapter, go to page 18.
H If you want to set up the adapter on a stand alone PC, go to
page 15.
H If the adapter was previously configured on another network and
you wish to reset it to factory defaults and turn DHCP on, go to
page 14.
H If you wish to know more about DHCP/BOOTP servers and
installing the adapter on a network, continue reading on to the
next section.
In addition to the IP address, the server can offer the AD007 adapter
additional network information. The additional information is not
necessary for simple communication with the AD007, but may
permit automatic configuration of network settings that would
otherwise have to be manually configured. For a list of these network
settings, see Network Setup on page 36.
To find out how to configure your server for DHCP, contact your
network administrator or consult the server manual.
Setting up DNS
DNS (Domain Name Service) allows you to access your AD007
adapter via a host name rather than an IP address. It is not necessary
to use DNS, but a host name is more meaningful and easier to
remember than an IP address. DNS simply associates a host name to
an IP address. Once this association is made, DNS converts the
requested host name to an IP address and forwards the request to the
device at the IP address. This process is invisible to the end user.
Like DHCP servers, there are many different DNS servers and
configuring each type is unique. Contact your network administrator
to set up this service.
Comments
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
(Network Administrator: Keep one copy and give one copy to the user.)
At power on, the AD007 adapter performs a self test and initiates
DHCP/BOOTP. The DHCP/BOOTP server then communicates with
the AD007 adapter to give it the proper network settings. For more
information about setting up a DHCP/BOOTP server, see page 8.
If there is no DHCP/BOOTP server, you can use the reset button to
bypass the DHCP/BOOTP request and manually set the network
parameters.
For more detailed information about the applicable network
protocols, see Appendix C: Network Protocols on page 61.
3. Locate the reset button on the bottom of the adapter. (For the
location of the reset button, see Figure 11 on page 48.)
4. Using a small tool or end of a paper clip, momentarily push in the
reset button. This action loads the last known IP address. (For a
new adapter, the last known address is the factory default IP
address of 192.168.1.1.)
5. When the LAN-Link indicator turns from red to off, the AD007
adapter has successfully loaded the IP address:
NOTE. After you change the network settings on your PC, you will no
longer have access to your network files until you restore the network
settings on your PC. Remember to reboot your PC for any changed
settings to take affect.
4. Locate the reset button on the bottom of the adapter. (For the
location of the reset button, see Figure 11 on page 48.)
5. Using a small tool or end of a paper clip, momentarily push in the
reset button. This action bypasses the DHCP address request and
loads the last known IP address. (For a new adapter, the last
known address is the factory default IP address of 192.168.1.1.)
6. When the LAN-Link indicator turns from amber to green, the
AD007 adapter has successfully loaded the IP address.
NOTE. A static setup on the network requires that you are connected
through an Ethernet Hub to the same sub-network as the adapter.
NOTE. After you change the network settings on your PC, you will no
longer have access to your network files until you restore the network
settings on your PC. Remember to reboot your PC for any changed
settings to take affect.
GPIB LAN Lan-Link Power GPIB LAN Lan-Link Power GPIB LAN Lan-Link Power
0 0 0 0 0 _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 _ _ _ _ __ 1 _ _ 1 9
0 0 1 0 2 _ _ _ _ __ _ _ 1 _ 2
0 0 1 1 3 _ _ _ _ __ Amber .
0 1 0 0 4 _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ 1 1
0 1 0 1 5 _ _ _ _ __ _ 1 1 _ 6
0 1 1 0 6 _ _ _ _ __ 1 _ _ _ 8
0 1 1 1 7 _ _ _ _ __ Amber .
1 0 0 0 8 _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ 1 1
1 0 0 1 9 _ _ _ _ __ Amber .
Amber . _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ 1 1
_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __
_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __
_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __
_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __
_____._____._____._____ 192.168.1.1
IP address IP address
9. Open the location of the AD007 adapter using the IP address that
you decoded:
http://AD007 IP address/
10. Go to the Network Setup page
11. If you are prompted for a user name and password, you can
ignore the user name and enter the password. The factory default
password is ad007 (lowercase a, lowercase d, zero, zero, 7).
12. Enter the static IP address assigned by your network administra-
tor.
13. Set DHCP off.
14. Click on Submit.
15. Reboot your adapter by disconnecting and reconnecting the
power, or go to the Home page and click on Reboot.
16. To verify that the network installation is complete, perform the
procedure to access the web page interface on page 26.
17. After you have verified access to the web pages, continue on with
the rest of the procedures in the Getting Started section.
H You are able to access the web pages of the adapter using the IP
address assigned by your network administrator.
(The procedure to access the web page interface and continue on
with the rest of the installation is on page 26.)
NOTE. If you cannot access any web page of the adapter, contact
your network administrator or network technician.
Do not change any parameters on the Network Setup without
contacting your network administrator. A password protection utility
is available on the Home page to protect these settings. See page 35.
Password Protection
The settings on the web pages are password protected. If you try to
make changes to the settings, the browser will prompt you for a user
name and password. By default, the user name is ignored and the
password is ad007 (lowercase a, lowercase d, zero, zero, 7). To set a
new password, see page 35. To reset the password to the default
setting, see Resetting the Adapter on page 48.
GPIB port on
instrument
GPIB cable
129-1502-00
2. Turn on all devices connected to the GPIB. Wait for all power on
routines to finish.
3. Access the web page on the AD007 adapter.
4. Click GPIB Communications.
5. Click Poll to refresh the list of active talk/listen instruments.
6. Verify that the devices on the bus are listed.
7. If you change which devices are active on the bus or device
parameters, click Poll to rediscover the active addresses on the
GPIB.
a. Select the Add button in the Remote Host List area. This
opens the Add Remote Host dialog.
b. Enter the IP address or location name (some instruments use
the VXI-11 server to define a name) in the Host Name field.
c. Select OK. The dialog closes, returns to the main TekVISA
window, and adds the IP address or location name to the
Remote Host field.
d. Select the Find button. The utility attempts to locate the
specified remote host address and lists it in the TekVISA
Resources field. It may take the program a few moments to
locate instruments, depending on network speed and load.
e. Repeat steps a through d to continue adding instrument
addresses.
f. Select the X button in the upper-right corner to save your
changes and exit the TekVISA Resource Manager Configura-
tion utility program.
This section contains information on how to use the web pages in the
adapter to monitor, reconfigure, or test the flow of communications
through the adapter, and how to set up a printer.
The adapter contains the following web pages:
H Home
H Network Setup
H GPIB Communications
H Print Setup
H Statistics
H Help
H Support
Home
The home page reports general information about the particular
AD007 adapter that you are accessing, allows you to set the
password, and provides links to the other web pages on the adapter.
To access the home page of the adapter, use the following procedure:
1. Start the web browser on your computer.
2. Open the location of the AD007 adapter assigned by the network
administrator:
http://ad007hostname or IP address
3. From the home page of the adapter, click on the links to view the
other pages on the adapter.
Adapter
host name
Name of
current
page
Adapter Information
Adapter Information displays the following general information
about the AD007 adapter you are currently accessing.
H Host name
H IP address
H Ethernet address
H Firmware revision number and last update
H BootROM revision number and last update
H Time (if the time server is configured)
Adapter Password
Adapter Password prevents unauthorized changes to the adapter and
allows a firmware upgrade to proceed. By default, both the user
name and password are set to ad007 (lowercase a, lowercase d, zero,
zero, 7). To reset the password to the default setting, see Resetting
the Adapter on page 48.
To set a new password, do these steps:
1. Enter the old password.
2. Enter the new password twice, once in each box provided.
3. Click Submit.
Reboot Adapter
To reboot the adapter remotely and perform all power up functions,
click on Reboot.
Network Setup
At power on, the AD007 automatically configures its entire Network
Setup from a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) or Boot
Protocol (BOOTP) server. If you do not have a server that supports
DHCP/BOOTP, you may have to access the Network Setup page to
examine and change one or more of the following network settings.
Host Configuration
If your server does not support the DHCP/BOOTP protocols, do
these steps to bypass the protocols:
1. If you have access to the web pages, go the the Network Setup
page and select DHCP Off.
2. If you do not have access to the web pages, momentarily press
the reset button during power on to bypass the DHCP/BOOTP
request and reset to the last configuration. (For the location of the
reset button, see Figure 11 on page 48.)
Networking
To allow the adapter to talk to other hosts on the local network, enter
the appropriate IP numbers for Adapter IP Address and Subnet Mask.
To allow the adapter to talk to hosts on other networks, enter the
appropriate IP number for Router Address.
Name Service
If the Domain Name Service (DNS) parameters are correctly
configured, you can set the Time Server and Print Server to domain
names instead of numeric IP addresses.
To configure DNS, do these steps:
1. Set the Adapter Host name to the network host name of the
AD007.
2. Set the DNS Domain to the domain name of the AD007.
3. Enter the IP address of at least one DNS server host. When listing
more than one DNS server, use a space or comma between each
IP address.
Time Protocol
Time Protocol, if set, synchronizes the AD007 to the current
Universal Coordinated Time supplied by the time server during boot.
If DNS is correctly configured for a time server, enter the IP address
or domain name of at least one time server.
GPIB Communications
The GPIB communications page allows you to monitor and test
communications to various devices on the GPIB.
GPIB Devices
General Purpose Interface Bus (IEEE 488) provides a means for
several devices to communicate data through a parallel communica-
tions bus. Each device on the bus has a device address.
To identify what devices are present on the bus, click Poll.
Talk/Listen
A GPIB bus may contain only one controller device; all other
devices are talkers, listeners, or talker/listeners. AD007 serves as a
controller device any time an active GPIB control session is open.
To send a command string to the specific address of a device on the
bus, do these steps:
1. Click Poll to identify what devices are on the GPIB.
2. Select the specific address of the device from the pull-down
menu of polled addresses.
3. Enter the command in the box provided.
4. Click Send.
Network Connections
A network client control application can leave control sessions alive
on the AD007 adapter. The adapter cannot automatically clear
inactive connections. To clear all active and inactive network control
sessions, select VXI-11 Reset.
Printer Setup
The Print Setup page allows you to establish or change the
connection to a network printer.
H Printer setup
H Print status
Printer Setup
Under Printer Setup, enabling the Print Redirection feature allows
GPIB hard copy to go directly to a network printer. If Print
Redirection is on and there are no open GPIB device control
sessions, the AD007 will intercept all traffic on the GPIB bus and
send it as a print job to a networked printer. The AD007 adapter uses
the LPD print server protocol (RFC1179). To enable this feature,
select Print Redirection On.
NOTE. To avoid GPIB conflicts, make sure that only one device at a
time is in the hardcopy mode (EOI high). Do not leave instruments in
the hard copy mode after the print job is finished.
Statistics
The Statistics page allows you to view the activity of the network
and GPIB communications interfaces and to view a system log of
data.
Network Statistics
The Network Statistics shows the following counts:
H Tx - packets transmitted successfully
H Rx - packets received successfully
H Collisions - collisions detected
H Tx Errors - packets transmitted with error
H Rx Errors - packets received with error
GPIB Statistics
The GPIB Statistics shows the following counts:
H Rx - data received
H Rx Errors - data received with errors
H Tx - data transmitted
H Tx Errors - data transmitted with errors
H Cmd - commands sent
H Cmd Errors - errors resulting from commands
H Print - print data received
H Print Errors - print data with errors
System Log
To identify more technical system issues, view the System Log
Reset
To reset the statistics to zero, click Reset.
Help
This page contains a summary of helpful information about the
adapter web pages.
Support
This page contains the same information found under Contacting
Tektronix in the preface to this manual along with active links to the
Tektronix Home page and the e-mail address for customer support.
Power
LAN-Link
LAN
GPIB
Power On
Table 2 shows the sequence of status indications for power on. To
perform or repeat the power on sequence, unplug the power to the
adapter, wait a couple of seconds, then connect the power again.
Normal Operation
Table 3 shows the possible status indications during normal
operation.
Reset button
Table 4 summarizes the results of using the reset button and actions
necessary to achieve each result. Detailed procedures follow the
table.
Value of IP
GPIB LAN LAN-- Link Power address
Green Green Green Green 0
Green Green Green Red 1
Green Green Red Green 2
Green Green Red Red 3
Green Red Green Green 4
Green Red Green Red 5
Green Red Red Green 6
Green Red Red Red 7
Red Green Green Green 8
Red Green Green Red 9
Amber Amber Amber Amber .
NOTE. If you are not using DHCP, use the factory default settings
only if you are sure they do not conflict with other settings on the
network. If the settings conflict, use the procedure for stand-alone
operation to access the adapter.
Option number
Plug configuration Normal usage and part number
North America Standard
125 V/15 A Plug (161-0230-01)
NEMA 5-15P
Europe A1
230 V (161-0104-06)
United Kingdom A2
230 V (161-0104-07)
Australia A3
230 V (161-0104-05)
Switzerland A5
230 V (161-0167-00)
Option number
Plug configuration Normal usage and part number
Not shown Japan A6
100 V (161-0298-00 with 3-- 2 wire
adapter 013-0310-00)
Not shown China A10
250 V (161-- 0306-- 00 )
Can only access diagnostic Problem with AD007 adapter Reload firmware using the
web page firmware Update program, see Tektro-
nix Software Solutions
Installation Manual
(Tektronix part number
071--1140--01) that came
with the TSS CD (also lo-
cated in the Documents
directory on the TSS CD)
No password Unknown or forgotten pass- Reset the password to the
word factory default (ad007), see
page 50
Slow web page response to Server not responding Check server
network printing
Check print server address
and queue name
No print server status, print Print server does not imple- Use print server that has
job list, or failure in cancel- ment these requests support for these requests
ling jobs
GPIB
Problems with setting up devices on the GPIB appear in Table 14.
10/100BaseT
Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) architecture that uses twisted-pair
cabling.
ARP
Address Resolution Protocol. Internet protocol used to map the
IP address to the Ethernet hardware address.
BOOTP
Boot Protocol. Protocol that enables a network client to
automatically discover its networking parameters on power up
from a BOOTP server.
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Protocol that enables a
net client to automatically discover its networking parameters
on power up from a DHCP server and refresh those parameters
periodically.
DNS
Domain Name Service. A protocol that maps Internet hostnames
(e.g. www.tek.com) to IP addresses.
Ethernet address
The unique, six-byte address assigned by the product manufac-
turer that distinguishes each talk/listen device on the LAN. The
address consists of hexadecimal numbers separated by colons
(hh:hh:hh:hh:hh:hh).
FTP
File Transfer Protocol. Enables a client host to send or receive
files to and/or from an FTP server host.
GPIB
General Purpose Interface Bus (IEEE-488).
HTTP
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. Protocol for requesting data files
from a World Wide Web server.
ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol. Protocol for status messages
from a router (gateway) indicating errors or unusual conditions.
IP address
Internet Protocol address. The address assigned by the network
administrator to a talk/listen device that distinguishes it from the
other devices on the LAN.
LAN
Local Area Network.
LPD
Line Printer Daemon. Protocol which enables print files to be
sent to print servers and (if implemented by server) get status of
the remote print queue, examine print jobs, and cancel print
jobs.
protocol
An evolving set of rules that governs the format and transmis-
sion of data in a network.
RFC
Request for Comments. Working notes on evolving Internet
research and development available from the Defense Data
Network (DDN) NIC at SRI International.
RPC
Remote Procedure Call. Protocol to transmit procedure call data
across a network to a server and return to the calling client.
Used in the AD007 adapter to implement VXI-11 function calls.
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. An Internet
protocol for two-way stream data transfer between programs on
two Internet hosts.
Time Protocol
Enables an Internet host to request the current time of day from
a time server host.
VISA
Virtual Instrument Software Architecture. Provides a common
Input/Output (I/O) library for software developers so that
software from different vendors can run on the same platform.
VXI-11
Protocol for instrument control over a network interface.
10BaseT, 1
G
A GPIB, 1
network configuration, 27
accessories, 4
ARP, 61
H
B hardware failure, 47
HTTP, 3, 61
BOOTP, 3, 8, 12, 49, 61
I
C ICMP, 61
configuring TekVISA, 30 installation
contacting Tektronix, x GPIB, 27–32
network, 10
TekVISA, 29
D IP address, assigning, 11
DHCP, 3, 8, 12, 49, 61
server, 8
DNS, 3, 9, 61
L
LPD, 3, 61
E
Ethernet, hardware address, 11
N
external features, location of, 5 network
administrator, 10
information card, 10
F installation, 10, 12
protocols, 61
factory defaults, resetting, 51
server(s), 12 specifications, 55
verifying access to, 32 status indicators
at power on, 45
during normal operation, 46
P shown, 6, 44
password, 26
resetting factory default, 48
setting new, 35
T
phone number, Tektronix, x technical support, contacting, x
power cords, 59 Tektronix, contacting, x
power supply, shown, 4 TekVISA configuration, 30
printing, GPIB, 29 Time Protocol, 3, 61
product support, contacting, x troubleshooting, 63
protocols, 3, 61
U
Q URL, Tektronix, x
quick setup, 7 user name, 26, 35
R V
rebooting, 35 VISA
requirements, system, 3 configuration, 30
RESET button
bypassing DHCP/BOOTP, 49
last configuration, 49 W
shown, 48
WaveStar for Oscilloscopes, 2
Reset button, functions, 49
web page, diagnostic, 26
RJ-- 45, shown, 4
web page interface
RPC, 61
accessing, 26, 34
GPIB communications page, 38
S Help page, 42
Home page, 34
safety, vii Network Setup page, 36
self test, power on, 5 Printer Setup page, 39
server, DHCP/BOOTP, 8, 12 Statistics page, 41
service support, contact informa- Support page, 42
tion, x web site address, Tektronix, x