1 Fish
1 Fish
1 Fish
ENGINEERING
11. The greatest theoretical function lift possible in10.6 m (34 ft) (at 100C or 500F);
limited recommend is 705 or 7.4 m.
13. Surveying where the curvature of the earth is Geodite surveying or trigonome
taken into account -trical surveying.
18. Gunter’s chain ( or surveyor’s chain) was Edmund Gunter of England in 1620
introduced by A.D < 66 ft long>
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21. The referring point of all vertical distances or datum/datum surface/datum plane.
elevation
23. Brood stock unit area of F.W carp Hatchery 0.3 – 0.5 ha.
24. The iron content of water should not exceed 0.2 mg/l.
26. Water flow rate 2.5 l/sec (initial) & 3.5 l/sec
(later)
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41. Type of scatter which result in sky look blue Ray light & scatter.
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57. Harpoon gun can subdue a whole within 15 It weighs 8 – 10 kg & 8 –30 on line
seconds
61. The hanging ratio of head rope and lead line 0.5 to 0.9
62. The length of purse line to purse sine is 1.5 tonnes longer
63. Total bouyancy maintained for the floats to 1.5 to 3.5 times.
under water weight of the pure seine net is
66. Seine operating on the shore Shore seine/beach seine /Maha jal
(WB) lcambavala (K).
67. Trawl gear classification based on construction 2 seam flat fish trawl/wing/Box
of net Butterfly/Ballon/A-panel.
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69. Direct method of yarn count: Denier system (D, Den, Tol) 9000
m has 1 gm Tex system (Tex)1000
m has 1 gm
73. From left to the top right Z twist (central position of Z parallel
to the ray of the strand.)
74. From right to the top left S twist (central portion of S parallel
to the lay of the strand).
75. Both fibres and yarns are given in same Z – single twist.
direction of twist *Yarn S stand S
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85. Tannin fixation is done by oxidation Dutch method, using copper sulphate
and sodium or potassium dichromatic
(Japanese method)
90. Gill net bared on the process of capture & Trammel nets
retention
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104. Species caught by pound net Bass, herring, (flatfishes, cat fishes,
croakers)
109. Serial traps are used for catching Mullets, flying fish
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126. The last person to abandon the vessel will be The master
129. Approved life buoy shall float in P/W at least 4 hours with 14 ½ kg of iron
suspended
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148. The line which indicate the boats head Lubber’s line
153. True pole is situated at Lat 700N 720 S, Long 970 W 1540 E
156. Doggered used for correcting courses and Error west compass best
bearing Error east compass least
157. IPFC Indo – Pacific Fisheries council
158. First FAO larbour engineer work for India Swedish, cost GB Jube and C Rogher
B Jube
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172. Holding power of Admiralty pattern & patent 4 to 3 times its weight
stockless anchor
174. Testing of anchor is done under Anchor & chain casting Act of 1967,
UK
175. Shackle is term used in USA
176. One shackle is equal to 27.5 m (27.43 m)
177. Anchor having high holding power on Danforth type
muddly or sandy bottom
178. Anchor mud mostly on small boats Crapnel anchor
179. Anchor good on rocky & coral Single fluke anchor
180. 1’ (min) one nautical mile = 6080 ft
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194. Treatment of timber using inorganic water Boucheiri process (at 450C)
soluble preventative
201. P.C of carbon good for steel boat construction 0.12 to 0.25
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208. Used of Fereous cement for boat construction France, 1847 by Josph lambot
215. Who propose deployment bought ratio for Admiral D.W Taylor
according résistance data
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245. The process of rating bottom for ripping fish fish harrows
by hold fastened to a transverse rod
246. Example of mechanized life net Chinese life acts (operated a long
kerela backwater)
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252. Gill nets used for catching fish reservoir Frammed gill net
253. Purse since in India are used for catching Sardine and mackeral
256. P.C of head and foot rope in Indian purse foot rope 4-5% longer
since
264. Boat ideal for sandy bottom Boat ideal for Machwas
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267. The 1st plank fitted in the rabbet of the keel Garboard strabe
272. Status not having Marine fishing Regulation Gujarat and W.B
act
COMPUTER
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Calculator
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Soil pH DOZE
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Nizamsagar Mowgina
Mopad Mammorl
Beas Beas
Maithon Barakar
Conar Konar
Tilaiya Barakar
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Mayarakihi __
Bajajsagar __
Linganamakki Sharvathi
Stanlay Cauvery
Pooadi Koraliyar
Periyar Periyar
352. Histomine 50 – 60 mg
354. TVB 50 – 70
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355. Lipid 8
(Non – legume) 3
368. Spirulina 55 – 68
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376. Maize 10 – 12
Product Species
Sphyrna blochii
Pristis cuspidatus
Glcourdo tigrinus
383. Fat of liver and body (1) Fish liver oil & Vit A. Pharmaceutical
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Naubuchiatal
New Zealand,
Germany
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Extensive – 3000 / ha
Semi – intensive – 7 – 10,000
Intensive – 15,000 – 20,000
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456. To keep seaweeds for long period treated with Formalin (2%)
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460. Food grade agar should be free from E. coli & Salmonella
464. Most common method for measuring gel Nikan – Sui Method
strength
466. Use of agar in human food Industry is permit by FAO/WHO codex Alimentarius
469. Widely used media in Meat Industry Soft boiled sausage agar
471. Gelidiella acerosa & Gracilaria folifera Coral reef area of Mandapam
474. Agaroids viscous with low gel strength yielding Hypnea & Spyridia
algae
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488. Method for producing Algin or Alginine acid (1) Stanford proess
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CARRAGEENANS
FISHERIES RESORUCE
521. Major fish resource that contribute marine Alaska pollack and Japanese
capture fisheries are Anchovy
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1 – 20% fat
0.5-5.1 mineral
547. 2nd highest Inland fish production India (6,50,000 tonnes, 1998)
549. Low Income Food deficit countries (LIFOC) 20% of total export
share in total fish export
550. India has 14 major river with catchment area of >20,000 km2
552. Single largest inland fishery resource Reserviour (in Size and
production)
553. Indian flood plain lake (0.24 m ha) is continuity Ganga & Brahnaputra
of
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557. Number of small reservoir 19, 134 nos (Area = 1.48 mil ha)
Number of Medium reservoir 180 134 nos (Area = 0.52
mil.ha)
Number of Large reservoir 56 nos (Area = 1.14 mil ha)
558. Production of reservoir 0.94 lakh tonnes
79% small reserviours
14% lare reserviorus
7% medium reserviors
559. Average production of reservoir 20 kg/ha/yr.
29700 ha – reservior
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565. Potential of EZZ (Afdt, Ministry of Agri) 3.93 million tonnes (Oct. 2000)
569. Area brought under scientific culture by FFDAs 5.30 lakh ha.
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EXPORT
577. India started export during early part of this Dried fish to Srilanka, Burma,
century with Singapore & Hongkong
in freezing 7%
in Canning 0.5%
Biochemical composition
Protein
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Water 65 –90%
Protein 10 – 22%
Fat 1 – 20 %
Mineral 0.5 – 5%
594. The term protein is taken from Greek word. Protos – first (white
et al.)
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607. Major component of fish muscle (lipid) are Triacylglyceral of long chain
609. There is lipid built up during feeding and Cod, haddock, hake etc.
decrease during spawning in
612. Fatty present in fish muscle (Most common) Unsaturated fatty acid (10 – 22
carbon chain +0.6 double bond)
613. Fatty acid always have (in fish) Even number of carbon atom
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616. Important saturated fatty acid present Myristic, Palmoleic and stearic
acids
622. Fish flesh is generally richer than meat in Fat soulube vit (A, D & E)
contents of
Vitamin D
628. Rigor mortis process quickly in Active fish than inert firsh
629. Knowledge on rigor mortis is based on study of Bate Smith & Bendall (1956)
633. Symbol used for index of fresh ness of fish “K value” proposed by Saito et
al. (1959)
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In spoiled fish 90
640. Acceptable level of Trimethy Amine Oxide 1.5 mg of TMA nitrogen/ 100
(TMA0 ) gm of fish
641. Fish is considered too spoiled when TMA levels 10-15 mg TMA nitrogen/ 100
gm of fish
642. Oxidative Rancidity is fish is determined by Estimation of peroxide value (pv
<10)
643. For a good fish Pv value should be <10
645. Fish silage can be made by 2 method (1) External addition of acids
(Acid preserved silage)
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653. Organic acid mainly used is Formic acid & Propionic acid (at
2.2/w/w level)
654. In organic acid mainly used is Sulphuric acid (at 2.8 – 6.3 w/w
for oily or bony fish)
655. Sulphuric acid can also be replaced by Hydrochloric or phospheric acid
656. Acid proteinases that contribute Autolysis are Pepsin, cathepsins B & D.
670. Fermentable carbohydrate most often used is Mollases (at 10% level)
Class note
673. Formula for estimation of quantity of mineral 0.14a + 0.96 = by Edin (1940)
acid
A = crude protein, 6 = % of ash
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680. Best air bladder of fish for isinglass Polynemidae group of fish
2nd – Sciacnidae
684. Part of air bladder, for producing isinglass Middle layer (collagen)
685. Ribbon form, produce from roller has thickness 1/6” inch
691. Characteristic that make it different for gelatin Characteristic in hot water os
produce opalescent jelly with
fibroustructure
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696. Air bladder for fish maws – superior quality is Tongue shape
697. Air bladder for fish maws – inferior quality is Round shape
698. Most suitable fish air bladder for Isinglass is Deep water hake
699. Fish air-bladder used in Indian is from Reed & cat fish
702. Simplest & cheapest method for manufacture Dialysis (remove salt & evapos).
704. Most suitable fish for production of fish glue Cod + Cush
705. More preferred form of skin for fish glue Salted fish skin than fresh skin
712. 2nd run – (80 – 900C) 2nd glue after 8 hrs cooking
PEARL ESSENCE
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745. Biggest fish (all living & nonliving) Carcharodon (80 feet)
749. Common saw fishes in Bombay coast Pristis cuspidatus & P. microden
752. Ray common In Indian coast are Dasyatis imbricata (sting ray
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HOLOCEPHALI
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775.The name Latimeria chalumnae was given Miss courteny latimer & River
after chalumnae.
780. Paired lobed fin are used for Walking & catching prey
791. Four Eyed Fish (pupil divided into 2 part) Anableps (can see in air water )
793. Most deadly fish venom known is found Pterois russellii (Soorpianfish)
in
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795. Fish which have air bladder in juvenile Solea fish (Solea ovata)
but doesn’t have in adult stage
796. Sucking disc is present on the top of head Remora (Sucker fish)
797. Sucker fish are used to catch turtles in East coast of Africa
807. Fish that makes cocoon for summer sleep Protopterus (Using mucus)
814. Median & paired fins are supported by Radial & dermal fin rays
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832. In sea horse & Needle fish, fish swim Vertical position
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890. Herbivorous fish get abundant supply of food on April, May, June
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