04 - Logarithms (OYCP-P) Mind Map

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MIND MAP

Definition: Basic formulae: Behaviour:


ax = N  loga N = x  loga1 = 0  When a > 1, x increases as N
increases;
where a > 0, a  1  logaa = 1
logaN    as N  0+
and consequently N > 0  a loga N = N  When 0 < a < 1, x decreases
when a = 10, common logarithm  loga (mn) = logam + logan as N increases ;
 loga (m/n) = logam  logan logaN   as N  0+
when a = e, Naperian logarithm
n  logaN > 0
 logab mn = loga m
b when a > 1 and N > 1
 logam = (logbm) (logab) or 0 < a < 1 and 0 < N < 1
1  logaN < 0
 logba =
log a b when 0 < a < 1 and N > 1
or a > 1 and 0 < N < 1.

LOGARITHMS

While solving logarithmic equations Logarithmic series:


or inequations, initial conditions on
x2 x3 x 4
the variables must be written  log (1  x )  x     .....
2 3 4
and/or final solution must be back
1 < x  1
checked in the given equation.
x2 x3 x 4
 log (1  x )   x     ..
2 3 4
1  x < 1

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