Devops Tutorial: Complete Beginners Training

4/24/2019 DevOps Tutorial: Complete Beginners Training
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DevOps Tutorial: Complete Beginners Training

What is DevOps?
DevOps is a culture which promotes
collaboration between Development and
Operations Team to deploy code to
production faster in an automated &
repeatable way. The word 'DevOps' is a
combination of two words 'development' and
'operations.'
DevOps helps to increases an organization's

speed to deliver applications and services. It allows organizations to serve their customers
better and compete more strongly in the market.
In simple words, DevOps can be defined as an alignment of development and IT operations

with better communication and collaboration.
(/images/2-
2017/092917_0812_DevOpsTrain1.png)
In this tutorial, we will learn
What is DevOps?
https://www.guru99.com/devops-tutorial.html 1/16
Why is DevOps is Needed?
How is DevOps different from traditional IT

Why is DevOps used?
DevOps Lifecycle
DevOps Work Flow
How is DevOps different from Agile? DevOps Vs Agile
DevOps Principles
Who is a DevOps Engineer?
Roles, Responsibilities, and Skills of a DevOps Engineer
How much does DevOps engineer make?
DevOps Training Certification
DevOps Automation Tools
What is the future of DevOps?
Summary
Why is DevOps is Needed?
Before DevOps, the development and operation team worked in complete isolation.
Testing and Deployment were isolated activities done after design-build. Hence they
consumed more time than actual build cycles.
Without using DevOps, team members are spending a large amount of their time in
testing, deploying, and designing instead of building the project.
Manual code deployment leads to human errors in production
Coding & operation teams have their separate timelines and are not in synch causing
further delays.
There is a demand to increase the rate of software delivery by business stakeholders. As per
Forrester Consulting Study, Only 17% of teams can use delivery software fast enough. This
proves the pain point.
How is DevOps di erent from traditional IT

Let's compare traditional software waterfall model with DevOps to understand the changes
DevOps bring.
We assume the application is scheduled to go live in 2 weeks and coding is 80% done. We
assume the application is a fresh launch and the process of buying servers to ship the code
has just begun-
Old Process DevOps

After placing an order for new After placing an order for new servers Development
servers, the Development team and Operations team work together on the
works on testing. The Operations paperwork to set-up the new servers. This results in
team works on extensive better visibility of infrastructure requirement.
paperwork as required in
enterprises to deploy the
infrastructure.
Projection about failover, Projection about failover, redundancy, disaster

redundancy, data center recovery, data center locations, and storage
locations, and storage requirements are pretty accurate due to the inputs
requirements are skewed as no from the developers.
inputs are available from
developers who have deep
knowledge of the application.
Operations team has no clue on In DevOps, the Operations team is completely aware
the progress of the Development of the progress the developers are making.
team. Operations team develop a Operations team interact with developers and jointly
monitoring plan as per their develop a monitoring plan that caters to the IT and
understanding. business needs. They also use advance Application
Performance Monitoring (APM) Tools
Before go-live, the load testing Before go-live, the load testing makes the application
crashes the application. The a bit slow. The development team quickly fixes the
release is delayed. bottlenecks. The application is released on time.
Why is DevOps used?

DevOps allows Agile Development Teams to implement Continuous Integration and
Continuous Delivery. This helps them to launch products faster into the market.
Other Important reasons are:
1. Predictability: DevOps offers significantly lower failure rate of new releases
2. Reproducibility: Version everything so that earlier version can be restored anytime.
3. Maintainability: Effortless process of recovery in the event of a new release crashing or

disabling the current system.
4. Time to market: DevOps reduces the time to market up to 50% through streamlined
software delivery. This is particularly the case for digital and mobile applications.
5. Greater Quality: DevOps helps the team to provide improved quality of application
development as it incorporates infrastructure issues.
6. Reduced Risk: DevOps incorporatesDevOps
4/24/2019
security aspects in the software delivery lifecycle. It
Tutorial: Complete Beginners Training
helps in reduction of defects across the lifecycle.
7. Resiliency: The Operational state of the software system is more stable, secure, and
changes are auditable.
8. Cost Efficiency: DevOps offers cost efficiency in the software development process which
is always an aspiration of IT companies' management.
9. Breaks larger code base into small pieces: DevOps is based on the agile programming
method. Therefore, it allows breaking larger code bases into smaller and manageable
chunks.
When to adopt DevOps?

DevOps should be used for large distributed applications such as eCommerce sites or
applications hosted on a cloud platform.
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When not to adopt DevOps?

It should not be used in a mission-critical application like bank, power and other sensitive
data sites. Such applications need strict access controls on the production environment, a
detailed change management policy, access control policy to the data centers.
DevOps Lifecycle
(/images/2-
DevOps is deep integration between development and operations. Understanding DevOps is

not possible without knowing DevOps lifecycle.
Here is a brief information about the Continuous
4/24/2019
DevOps life-cycle:
1. Development
In this DevOps stage the development of software takes place constantly. In this phase, the
entire development process is separated into small development cycles. This benefits
DevOps team to speed up software development and delivery process.
2. Testing
QA team use tools like Selenium to identify and fix bugs in the new piece of code.
3. Integration
In this stage, new functionality is integrated with the prevailing code, and testing takes
place. Continuous development is only possible due to continuous integration and testing.
4. Deployment
In this phase, the deployment process takes place continuously. It is performed in such a
manner that any changes made any time in the code, should not affect the functioning of
high traffic website.
5. Monitoring
In this phase, operation team will take care of the inappropriate system behavior or bugs
which are found in production.
DevOps Work Flow

Workflows provide a visual overview of the sequence in which input is provided. It also tells
about actions are performed, and output is generated for an operations process.
(/images/2-
Workflow allows the ability to separate and arrange jobs which are top-requested by the
users. It also gives the ability to mirror their ideal process in the configuration jobs.
How is DevOps di erent from Agile? DevOps Vs Agile

Stakeholders and communication chain a typical IT process.
(/images/2-2017/092917_0812_DevOpsTrain4.png)
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Agile addresses gaps in Customer and Developer communications
DevOps addresses gaps in Developer and IT Operations communications
Agile DevOps
Emphasize breaking down barriers between DevOps is about software

developers and management. deployment and operation
teams.
Addresses gap between customer requirements and Addresses the gap between
development teams. development and Operation
team
Focuses more on functional and non-functional It focuses operational and

readiness business readiness.
Agile development pertains mainly to the way DevOps emphases on deploying

development is thought out by the company. software in the most reliable and
safest ways which aren't
necessarily always the fastest.
Agile development puts a huge emphasis on training DevOps, likes to divide and
all team members to have varieties of similar and conquer, spreading the skill set
equal skills. So that, when something goes wrong, any between the development and
team member can get assistance from any member in operation teams. It also
the absence of the team leader. maintains consistent
communication.
Agile development manages on "sprints. It means that DevOps strives for consolidated
the time table is much shorter (less than a month) and deadlines and benchmarks with
several features are to be produced and released in major releases, rather than
that period. smaller and more frequent ones.
DevOps Principles
Here, are six principles which are essential when adopting DevOps:
1. Customer-Centric Action: DevOps team must take customer-centric action for that they
should constantly invest in products and services.
2. End-To-End Responsibility: The DevOps team need to provide performance support until
they become end-of-life. This enhances the level of responsibility and the quality of the
products engineered.
3. Continuous Improvement: DevOps culture focuses on continuous improvement to

minimize waste. It continuously speeds up the improvement of product or services offered.
4. Automate everything: Automation is a vital principle of DevOps process. This is not only
for the software development but also for the entire infrastructure landscape.
5. Work as one team: In the DevOps culture role of the designer, developer, and tester are
already defined. All they needed to do is work as one team with complete collaboration.
6. Monitor and test everything: It is very important for DevOps team to have a robust
monitoring and testing procedures.
Who is a DevOps Engineer?

A DevOps Engineer is an IT professional who works with software developers, system
operators, and other production IT staff to administer code releases. DevOps should have
hard as well as soft skills to communicate and collaborate with development, testing, and
operations teams.
DevOps approach needs frequent, incremental changes to code versions, which means
frequent deployment and testing regimens. Although DevOps engineers need to code
occasionally from scratch, it is important that they should have the basics of software
development languages.
A DevOps engineer will work with development team staff to tackle the coding and scripting
needed to connect elements of code, like libraries or software development kits.
Roles, Responsibilities, and Skills of a DevOps Engineer

DevOps engineers work full-time. They are responsible for the production and ongoing
maintenance of a software application's platform.
Following are some expected Roles, Responsibilities,
4/24/2019
and Skills that is expected from
DevOps engineer:
Able to perform system troubleshooting and problem-solving across platform and

application domains.
Manage project effectively through open, standards-based platforms
Increase project visibility thought traceability
Improve quality and reduce development cost with collaboration
Analyse, design and evaluate automation scripts & systems
Ensuring critical resolution of system issues by using the best cloud security solutions
services
DevOps engineer should have the soft skill of problem-solver and quick-learner
How much does DevOps engineer make?

DevOps is one of the most trending IT profession. That is why there is plenty of
opportunities out there. As a result, pay scale even for junior level DevOps engineer is quite
high. Approximate salary of Junior DevOps engineer in India is 11, 15,801 per year. The
average salary for junior DevOps Engineer is $78,696 per year in the United States of
America.
DevOps Training Certification

DevOps training certification helps anyone who aspires to make a career as a DevOps
Engineer. Certifications are available from Amazon web services, Red Hat, Microsoft
Academy, DevOps Institute.
Let's consider them one by one
AWS Certified DevOps Engineer (https://aws.amazon.com/certification/certified-devops-

engineer-professional/)
This DevOps Engineering certificate tests you on how to use the most common DevOps
patterns to develop, deploy, and maintain applications on AWS. It also evaluates you on the
core principles of the DevOps methodology.
This certification has 2 requisites. The certification fee is $300 and duration is 170 minutes.
Red Hat Certification: (https://www.redhat.com/en/services/training-and-certification)
A Red Hat offers different level of certifications for DevOps professionals as follows -
Red Hat Certificate of Expertise in Platform-as-a-Service

Red Hat Certificate of Expertise in Containerized Application Development
Red Hat Certificate of Expertise in Ansible Automation
Red Hat Certificate of Expertise in Configuration Management
Red Hat Certificate of Expertise in Container Administration
Devops Institute (http://devopsinstitute.com)
The DevOps Institute is the global learning community around emerging DevOps practices.
This organization is setting the quality standard for DevOps competency-based
qualifications. The DevOps Institute currently offers three classes and certifications.
The certification course offered by the company are:
DevOps Foundation
DevOps Foundation Certified
Certified Agile Service Manager
Certified Agile Process Owner
DevOps Test Engineering
Continuous Delivery Architecture
DevOps Leader
DevSecOps Engineering
DevOps Automation Tools

It is vital to automate all the testing processes and configure them to achieve speed and
agility. This process is known as DevOps automation.
The difficulty faced in large DevOps Team that maintain large huge IT infrastructure can be
classified briefly into six different categories.
1. Infrastructure Automation
2. Configuration Management
3. Deployment Automation
4. Performance Management
5. Log Management
6. Monitoring.
Let's see a few tools in each of these categories
4/24/2019
and how they solve the pain points–
Infrastructure Automation
Amazon Web Services (AWS): Being cloud service you do not need to be physically present in
the data center. Also, they are easy to scale on-demand. There are no up-front hardware
costs. It can be configured to provision more servers based on traffic automatically.
Configuration Management
Chef: It is a useful DevOps tool for achieving speed, scale, and consistency. It can be used to
ease out complex tasks and perform configuration management. With this tool, DevOps
team can avoid making changes across ten thousand servers. Instead, they need to make
changes in one place which is automatically reflected in other servers.
Deployment Automation
Jenkins: This tool facilitates continuous integration and testing. It helps to integrate project
changes more easily by quickly finding issues as soon as a built is deployed.
Log Management
Splunk: This is a tool solves the issues like aggregating, storing, and analyzing all logs in one
place.
Performance Management
App Dynamic: It is DevOps tool which offers real-time performance monitoring. The data
collected by this tool helps developers to debug when issues occur.
Monitoring
Nagios: It is also important to make sure people are notified when infrastructure and related
services go down. Nagios is one such tool for this purpose which helps DevOps teams to find
and correct problems.
What is the future of DevOps?

They are lots of Change likely to happens in the DevOps world some most prominent are:
Organizations are shifting in their needs to weeks and months instead of years.
We will see soon that DevOps engineers have more access and control of the end user
than any other person in the enterprise.
DevOps is becoming a valued skill DevOps
4/24/2019
for IT Tutorial:
people. For example, a survey conducted by
Complete Beginners Training
Linux hiring found that 25% of respondent's job seeker is DevOps expertise.
DevOps and continuous delivery are here to stay. Therefore companies need to change
as they have no choice but to evolve. However, the mainstreaming the notion of DevOps
will take 5 to 10 years.
Summary
DevOps is a culture which promotes collaboration between Development and

Operations Team to deploy code to production faster in an automated & repeatable way
Before DevOps operation and Development team working in completed isolation.
Manual code deployment leads to human errors in production
In the Old process, Operations team has no clue on the progress of the Development
team. So, operations team developed a IT infrastructure purchase and monitoring plan
as per their understanding.
In the DevOps process operation team fully aware of the progress of developer. The
purchase and monitoring planning is accurate.
DevOps offers Maintainability, Predictability, Greater quality cost efficiency and time to
market.
Agile process focuses on functional and non-functional readiness while DevOps focuses
on that IT infrastructure aspects.
DevOps life cycle includes Development, Testing, Integration, Deployment, and
Monitoring.
DevOps engineer will work with development team staff to tackle the coding and
scripting needs.
DevOps engineer should have the soft skill of a problem-solver and be a quick-learner
DevOps Certifications are available from Amazon web services, Red Hat, Microsoft
Academy, DevOps Institute
DevOps helps organizations in shifting their code deployment cycles to weeks and
months instead of years.
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4/24/2019 DevOps Tutorial: Complete Beginners Training

Home (/) Testing

SAP Web Must Learn! Big Data

Live Projects AI Blog (/blog/)

DevOps Tutorial: Complete Beginners Training

DevOps helps to increases an organization's

In simple words, DevOps can be defined as an alignment of development and IT operations

In this tutorial, we will learn

How is DevOps different from traditional IT

Why is DevOps is Needed?

How is DevOps di erent from traditional IT

Old Process DevOps

Projection about failover, Projection about failover, redundancy, disaster

Why is DevOps used?

Other Important reasons are:

1. Predictability: DevOps offers significantly lower failure rate of new releases

2. Reproducibility: Version everything so that earlier version can be restored anytime.

3. Maintainability: Effortless process of recovery in the event of a new release crashing or

helps in reduction of defects across the lifecycle.

When to adopt DevOps?

Fly Mumbai to Chandigarh Fly Chennai to Chandigarh

When not to adopt DevOps?

DevOps is deep integration between development and operations. Understanding DevOps is

DevOps Work Flow

How is DevOps di erent from Agile? DevOps Vs Agile

Fly Mumbai to Chandigarh Fly Chennai to Chandigarh

DevOps addresses gaps in Developer and IT Operations communications

Emphasize breaking down barriers between DevOps is about software

Focuses more on functional and non-functional It focuses operational and

Agile development pertains mainly to the way DevOps emphases on deploying

3. Continuous Improvement: DevOps culture focuses on continuous improvement to

Who is a DevOps Engineer?

Roles, Responsibilities, and Skills of a DevOps Engineer

Able to perform system troubleshooting and problem-solving across platform and

How much does DevOps engineer make?

DevOps Training Certification

Let's consider them one by one

AWS Certified DevOps Engineer (https://aws.amazon.com/certification/certified-devops-

Red Hat Certificate of Expertise in Platform-as-a-Service

Devops Institute (http://devopsinstitute.com)

The certification course offered by the company are:

DevOps Automation Tools

What is the future of DevOps?

DevOps is a culture which promotes collaboration between Development and

YOU MIGHT LIKE:

DEVOPS BIGDATA COURSE

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7) ServiceNow Tutorial (/servicenow-tutorial.html)

8) ServiceNow Interview Q & A (/servicenow-interview-questions.html)

9) Nagios Tutorial (/nagios-tutorial.html)

10) What is Splunk? (/splunk-tutorial.html)

11) Relic Alternatives (/new-relic-alternative.html)

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