Paredes v. Sandigan Bayan

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Paredes v.

Sandiganbayan

Facts: In January 1976, Paredes, provincial attorney of Agusan del Sur was granted
landthrough free patent. Eight years later, Paredes was charged with perjury by the
provincialfiscal requested by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan of Agusan del Sur. A
former Mayor ofAgusan filed a criminal complaint charging Attorney Paredes with
having violated section3(a) of the Anti-Graft & Corrupt Practices Act (R.A. 3019)
because he allegedly used hisoffice as Provincial Attorney to influence, persuade,
and induce Armando Luison, LandInspector of the District Land Office in Agusan
del Sur, to favorably indorse his free patentapplication. Fiscal Brocoy proceeded to
conduct the preliminary examination of thecomplainant and his witnesses without
the presence of accused because the summon waserroneously served. Fiscal found a
prima facie case against Paredes. His motion forreconsideration was denied,
assailing validity of the preliminary investigation that it wasconducted without his
notice. In the meantime, Paredes was elected Governor of Agusandel Sur and the
free patent was reverted back to public domain. Information was filed andwarrant of
arrest was issued against Paredes. He refused to post bail in "protest against
theinjustice to him as Governor". A petition for habeas corpus was filed by the wife
ofParedes, alleging that the warrant for her husband's arrest was void because the
preliminaryinvestigation was void, and, that the crime charged in the information
against him hadalready prescribed.

Issue: 1. WON the warrant of arrest was void because the preliminary investigation
wasconducted w/o notice to the accused.
2. WON the crime had already prescribed.

Ruling: 1. Not void. The absence of a preliminary investigation does not affect the
court's jurisdiction over the case nor impair the validity of the information or
otherwise render it defective. The remedy is to demand that PI be conducted before
entering his plea, the court should then suspend the trial and order the fiscal to
conduct a PI, that is, to file a Motion before the trial court to quash the
Warrant of Arrest, and/or the Information on grounds provided by the Rules, or to as
k for an investigation/reinvestigation of the case. Habeascorpus would not lie after
the Warrant of commitment was issued by the Court on the basisof the Information
filed against the accused. So it is explicitly provided for by Section 14,Rule 102 of
the Rules of Court . . ." . The settled rule is that the writ of habeas corpus willnot
issue where the person alleged to be restrained of his liberty is in custody of an
officerunder a process issued by the court which has jurisdiction to do so

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