JEE (MAIN & ADV.

), MEDICAL + BOARD, NDA, X & IX

Enjoys unparalleled reputation for best results
in terms of percentage selection
www.newtonclasses.net

FUNCTION ( )
Only one option is correct.
a x + a−x
1. If f ( x ) = and f ( x + y ) + f ( x − y ) = kf ( x ) f ( y ) , then k is equal to :
2
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) –2 (d) none of these
If f ( x ) =  x 2  − [ x ] , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function and x ∈ [ 0, 2] , then the set of
2
2.
values of f ( x ) is :
(a) {−1, 0} (b) {−1, 0,1} (c) {0} (d) {0, 1, 2}
 x
3. The period of the function f ( x ) = sin  sin  is :
 5
2π
(a) 2π (b) (c) 10π (d) 5π
5
4. sin ax + cos ax and sin x + cos x are periodic functions of same fundamental period, then a equals :
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
sin x
5. Let f ( x ) = , then f ( x ) is :
tan x
π
(a) non-periodic (b) periodic with period
2
(c) periodic with period π (d) periodic with period 2π
1
6. If f : [1, ∞ ) → [ 2, ∞ ) is given by f ( x ) = x + , then f −1 ( x ) equals :
x
x + x2 − 4 x x − x2 − 4
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1 + x 2 − 4
2 1 + x2 2
7. If f ( x ) = ln ( 3x − 1) , then f −1 ( x ) is given by :
1 1
ex + 1
(a) e3 x −1 (b) e 3 x +1 (c) e 3 x −1 (d)
3
If the function f : [1, ∞ ) → [1, ∞ ) is defined by f ( x ) = 2
x ( x −1)
8. , then f −1 ( x ) is equal to :
x ( x−1)
1 1 1
(a)  
2
(b)
2
(
1 + 1 + 4 log 2 x ) (c)
2
( )
1 − 1 − 4 log 2 x (d) not defined

4 1/ 7
9. The inverse of the function y = 1 − ( x − 3)  is :
 
(a) 3 + (1 − x 7 ) (b) 3 − (1 − x 7 ) (c) 3 − (1 + x 7 )
1/ 4 1/ 4 1/ 4
(d) none of these

10. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} , B = {1, 2, 3} , then number of mappings from A to B is :

(a) 12 (b) 34 (c) 43 (d) 27
11. Let A be a set containing m distinct elements, then the total number of distinct functions from A to
itself is :

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
2 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
(a) m m
(b) m 2 (c) m ! (d) 2m − 1
12. If f ( x ) = lx + m and f ( x + 2 ) − f ( x ) = 2, for all x then :
(a) l = 1, m = 0 (b) l = 0, m = 1 (c) l = 0, m = 0 (d) l = 1, m ∈ R
13. Two functions f and g are said to commute if ( fog )( x ) = ( gof )( x ) , for all x, which of the
following function are commute?
(a) f ( x ) = x3 , g ( x ) = x + 1 (b) f ( x ) = x , g ( x ) = cos x
(c) f ( x ) = x m , g ( x ) = x n , m ≠ n; m, n ∈ I (d) f ( x ) = x − 1, g ( x ) = x 2 + 1
−1, x<0

14. Let g ( x ) = 1 + x − [ x ] and f ( x ) =  0, x = 0, then for all x, f  g ( x )  is equal to :
 1, x>0

(a) x (b) 1 (c) f ( x ) (d) g ( x )

( ) , then :
2
15. If g  f ( x )  = sin x and f  g ( x )  = sin x

(a) f ( x ) = sin 2 x, g ( x ) = x (b) f ( x ) = sin x, g ( x ) = x

(c) f ( x ) = x 2 , g ( x ) = sin x (d) f and g cannot be determined

sin 8 x cos x − sin 6 x cos 3 x
16. The period of the function f ( x ) = is :
cos 2 x cos x − sin 3 x sin 4 x
π
(a) π (b) 2π (c) (d) none of these
2
 π π x 
The largest interval lying in  − ,  for which the function f ( x ) = 4− x + cos −1  − 1 + log ( cos x )
2
17.
 2 2 2 
is defined, is :
 π π  π π  π
(a) [ 0, π ] (b)  − ,  (c)  − ,  (d) 0, 
 2 2  4 2  2
18. If the function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = [ x ] , where [ x ] is the greatest integer not exceeding x,
for x ∈ R, then f is :
(a) even (b) odd (c) neither even nor odd (d) strictly increasing
 2x   3x 
19. The period of the function sin   + sin   is :
 3   2 
(a) 2π (b) 10π (c) 6π (d) 12π
20. Which one is not periodic?
(a) sin 3x + sin 2 x (b) cos x + cos 2 x (c) cos 4 x + tan 2 x (d) cos 2 x + sin x
21. Which of the following functions have period 2π ?
 π  π
(a) y = sin  2π t +  + 2 sin  3π t +  + 3sin 5π t
 3  4
π π
(b) y = sin t + sin t (c) y = sin t + cos 2t (d) none of these
3 4
22. If f : R → R and g : R → R are defined by f ( x ) = x − 3 and g ( x ) = x 2 + 1, then the values of x for
which g { f ( x )} = 10 are :
(a) 0, − 6 (b) 0, 2 (c) 1, − 1 (d) 0, 6
th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 3
23. If f ( x ) satisfies the relation 2 f ( x ) + f (1 − x ) = x 2 for all real x, then f ( x ) is :
x2 + 2x − 1 x2 + 2x − 1 x2 + 4x − 1 x2 − 3x + 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 3 3 6
24. Let a and b be two integers such that 10a + b = 5 and P ( x ) = x + ax + b . The integer n such that
P (10 ) .P (11) = P ( n ) is :
(a) 15 (b) 65 (c) 115 (d) 165
25. If f ( x ) = 2 x 4 − 13x 2 + ax + b is divisible by x 2 − 3 x + 2, then ( a, b ) is equal to :
(a) ( −9, − 2 ) (b) ( 6, 4 ) (c) ( 9, 2 ) (d) ( 2, 9 )
26. If f : [ −6, 6] → R is defined by f ( x ) = x 2 − 3 for x ∈ R, then ( fofof )( −1) + ( fofof )( 0 ) + ( fofof )(1)
is equal to :
(a) f 4 2 ( ) (b) f 3 2 ( ) (c) f 2 2 ( ) (d) f ( 2)
27. Let the functions f , g , h are defined from the set of real numbers R to R such that f ( x ) = x 2 − 1,
0, if x < 0
g ( x) = (x 2
+ 1) and h ( x ) =  , then ho ( fog )( x ) is define by :
 x, if x ≥ 0
(a) x (b) x 2 (c) 0 (d) none of these
1 1
28. If f ( x ) . f   = f ( x ) + f   and f ( 4 ) = 65, then f ( 6 ) is :
x  x
(a) 65 (b) 217 (c) 215 (d) 64
29. Which of the following functions is inverse of itself?
1− x
(a) f ( x ) = (b) f ( x ) = 3log x (c) f ( x ) = 3 ( )
x x +1
(d) none of these
1+ x
αx
30. If f ( x ) = , x ≠ −1, for what value of α is f  f ( x )  = x ?
x +1
(a) 2 (b) − 2 (c) 1 (d) –1
31. The value of b and c for which the identity f ( x + 1) − f ( x ) = 8 x + 3 is satisfied, where
f ( x ) = bx + cx + d , are :
2

(a) b = 2, c = 1 (b) b = 4, c = −1 (c) b = −1, c = 4 (d) b = −1, c = 1

32. If f ( 2 x + 3) = sin x + 2 x , then f ( 4m − 2n + 3) is equals to :

(a) sin ( m − 2n ) + 22 m − n (b) sin ( 2m − n ) + 2(

m − n )2
(c) sin ( m − 2n ) + 2(
m + n )2
(d) sin ( 2m − n ) + 22 m − n
33. The period of the function f ( x ) = sin 4 2 x + cos 4 2 x is :
π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
2 8 4
34. The period of the function f ( x ) = tan x is :
π
(a) π (b) 2π (c) (d) none of these
2
sin x − cos x
35. The period of the function f ( x ) = is :
sin x + cos x

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
4 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
π
(a) (b) 2π (c) π (d) none of these
2
1, when x is a rational
36. The period of the function f ( x ) =  is :
0, when x is irrational
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) non-periodic (d) none of these
37. Which of the following functions has period π ?
 2π x  π x 
(a) 2 cos   + 3sin   (b) tan x + cos 2 x
 3   3 
 π  π
(c) 4 cos  2π x +  + 2 sin  π x +  (d) none of these
 2  4
38. The period of the function f ( x ) = sin 5 x + cos 3 x is :

(a) 3π (b) π (c) non periodic (d) none of these

39. π is the period of the function :
1 + 2 cos x
(a) sin x + cos x (b) sin 4 x + cos 4 x (c) sin ( sin x ) + sin ( cos x ) (d)
sin x ( 2 + sec x )
40. Which of the following functions is non-periodic?
(a) f ( x ) = tan ( 3x − 2 ) (b) f ( x ) = { x} , the fractional part of the number x
cos 2 x sin 2 x
(c) f ( x ) = x + cos x (d) f ( x ) = 1 − −
1 + tan x 1 + cot x
41. If g ( x ) = 1 + x and f  g ( x )  = 3 + 2 x + x , then f ( x ) =

(a) 1 + 2 x 2 (b) 2 + x 2 (c) 1 + x (d) 2 + x

1
42. The domain of the function f ( x ) = log is :
sin x
(a) R − {2nπ , n ∈ I } (b) R − {nπ , n ∈ I } (c) R − {−π , π } (d) ( −∞, ∞ )
αx
43. If f ( x ) = , x ≠ −1 . Then, for what value of α is f ( f ( x ) ) = x for all x
x +1
(a) 2 (b) − 2 (c) 1 (d) −1
44. If e x = y + 1 + y 2 , then y =
e x + e− x e x − e− x
(a) (b) (c) e x + e − x (d) e x − e − x
2 2
45. The value of b and c for which the identity f ( x + 1) − f ( x ) = 8 x + 3 is satisfied for all x , where
f ( x ) = bx 2 + cx + d , are :
(a) b = 2, c = 1 (b) b = 4, c = −1 (c) b = −1, c = 4 (d) b = −1, c = 1
46. If f ( 2 x + 3 y, 2 x − 7 y ) = 20 x , then f ( x, y ) equals :
(a) 7 x − 3 y (b) 7 x + 3 y (c) 3 x − 7 y (d) x − y
47. Range of the function f ( x ) = a + x − [ x − a ] , where [ ] is the greatest integer function ( a > 0 ) is :
(a) [ 0, 1) (b) [ 2a, 2a + 1) (c) [ a, a + 1) (d) none of these

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 5
48. Let f ( x ) = ax + b and g ( x ) = cx + d , a ≠ 0, c ≠ 0 . Assume a = 1, b = 2 . If ( fog ) ( x ) = ( gof )( x ) for
all x , what can you say about c and d :
(a) c and d both arbitrary (b) c = 1 , d arbitrary
(c) c arbitrary, d = 1 (d) c = 1, d = 1
x2 −1
49. If f ( x ) = 2 , for every real numbers, then the minimum value of f :
x +1
(a) does not exist because f is bounded (b) is not attained even through f is bounded
(c) is equal to +1 (d) is equal to −1
50. The fundamental period of f ( x ) = sin x + cos x , is :
4 4

π
(a) π (b) 2π (c) 4π 4g (d)
2
51. The fundamental period of f ( x ) = 5 sin 3 x − 7 sin 8 x , is :
(a) π (b) 2π (c) 3π (d) 8π
5x
52. The fundamental period of f ( x ) = tan 3 x + cos , is :
2
(a) 2π (b) 6π (c) 4π (d) 10π
53. The fundamental period of f ( x ) = cos x + { x} , is :
(a) 2π (b) 1 (c) π (d) non-existent
54. Let [ x ] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x . If the function f ( x ) = tan ( [ n]x ) has
π
period , then :
3
(a) n ∈ (1, 3) (b) n ∈ ( 9, 10 ) (c) n ∈ [9, 10 ) (d) n ∈ [9, ∞ )
55. Which of the following functions is non-periodic?
(a) f ( x ) = tan ( 3x + 5 ) (b) g ( x ) = { x} , then fractional part of x
cos 2 x sin 2 x
(c) h ( x ) = 1 − − (d) φ ( x ) = x + cos x
1 + tan x 1 + cot x
56. The fundamental period of the function f ( x ) = cos 2π {2 x} + sin 2π {2 x} is (where { x} denotes the
fractional part of x ) :
π 1
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d) π
2 2
1  sin x cos x 
57. The fundamental period of f ( x ) =  +  , is :
2  cos x sin x 
π π
(a) 2π (b) π (c) (d)
2 4
58. A function whose graph is symmetrical in opposite quadrants is :
(a) f ( x ) = e x + e − x (b) f ( x ) = log e x
(c) f ( x + y ) = f ( x ) + f ( y ) (d) f ( x ) = cos x + sin x
59. A function whose graph is symmetrical about y -axis is :

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
6 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
 3 −1 
( )
x
(a) f ( x ) = x  x  (b) f ( x ) = log 2 x + x 2 + 1
 3 +1

(c) f ( x + y ) = f ( x ) + f ( y ) (d) f ( x ) = sin x + cos x

1 1
60. If f ( x ) = 27 x3 − 3
and α , β are roots of 3 x − = 2 , then :
x x

(a) f (α ) = f ( β ) (b) f (α ) = 10 (c) f ( β ) = −10 (d) none of these

61. If f ( x ) = ax 2 + bx + c satisfies the identity f ( x + 1) − f ( x ) = 8 x + 3 for all x ∈ R . Then, ( a, b ) =

(a) ( 2, 1) (b) ( 4, − 1) (c) ( −1, 4 ) (d) ( −1, 1)

x
62. The period of the function f ( x ) = cos + sin x , is :
2
(a) 2π (b) π (c) 4π (d) none of these
63. The function f ( x ) = 2 cos 5 x + 3sin 5 x is :
2π
(a) a periodic function with period 2π (b) a periodic function with period
5
2π
(c) a periodic function with period (d) not a periodic function
5
π
64. If the function f ( x ) = λ sin x + λ 2 cos x + φ ( λ ) has fundamental period , then λ =
2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) none of these

πx   πx 
65. The period of the function f ( x ) = sin   + cos   , is :
 n!   ( n + 1) ! 

(a) 2 × ( n + 1) ! (b) 2 ( n ) ! (c) n + 1 (d) none of these

x
66. The function f ( x ) = cos + { x} , where { x} = the fractional part of x , is a :
2

(a) periodic function with period 4π (b) periodic function with period 1

(c) periodic function with indeterminate period (d) none of these

sin 2 π x + sin 4 π x + x −[ x ]
67. The function f ( x ) = 3 , where [ x ] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x ,
is:

(a) a periodic function with period 1 (b) a periodic function with period 2

1
(c) a periodic function with period (d) not a periodic function
2

68. If f ( x ) is an odd periodic function with period 2, then f ( 4 ) equals (where domain of the function is
R):

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 7
(a) −4 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 0

sin ( sin ( nx ) )
69. If the period of the function f ( x ) = , n ∈ N , is 6 π , then n is equal to :
 x
tan  
n

(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) none of these

70. If [ . ] and { . } denote greatest integer and fractional part function respectively, then the period of
sin3π { x}+ tan π  x 
f ( x) = e , is :

(a) 2 / 3 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) none of these

71. If f ( x + 2 y, x − 2 y ) = xy, then f ( x, y ) equals :
x2 − y 2 x2 − y 2 x2 + y 2 x2 − y 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 4 4 2
72. If f ( x ) is a real valued odd function, then :
f ( x) + f (−x) f ( x) − f (−x)
(a) is an odd function (b) is an even function
2 2
(c)  f ( x ) + 2  is an even function, [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function
f ( x) − f (−x)
(d) is neither even nor odd
2
73. If a function f has the property that f ( x ) + f ( y ) = f ( x + y ) for all real x and y, then f ( − x ) is
equal to :
(a) 0 (b) f ( x ) (c) − f ( x ) (d) 1
74. If f is an odd function and f ( 0 ) is defined, then f ( 0 ) is equal to :
(a) f ( −1) (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) –1
 x 2 − 16
 , if x ≠ −4
75. Let f ( x ) = x − 4 and g ( x ) =  x + 4 . Then, f = g if and only if the value of c is :
 c, if x = −4

(a) –4 (b) –8 (c) 4 (d) 8
76. If for all reals values of x, 2 f ( x ) + 3 f ( − x ) = 15 − 4 x, then f ( x ) is equal to :
(a) 3 + 4x (b) 3 − 4x (c) −3 + 4x (d) none of these
77. The inverse of the function f ( x ) = x + 1 + x 2 is given by :
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
(a)
x
( x − 1) (b)
2x
( x − 2) x
( x − 2)
(c) (d)
2x
( x − 1)
πx πx
78. The fundamental period of the function f ( x ) = 3sin + 4 cos is equal to :
3 4
π
(a) 8 (b) 12 (c) 24 (d)
2

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
8 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
1 1
79.

If the inverse of the function f ( x ) = 2 x( x −1)  x >  is given by g ( x ) = 1 + 1 + k log 2 x
 2 2
( ) then the

value of k is :
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

80. The domain of definition of the function f ( x ) = 1 − 1 − 1 − x 2 is :

(a) ( −1, 1) (b) ( 0, 1] (c) [ −1, 1] (d) ( −1, 1]
81. If the function f : R → R be such that f ( x ) = x − [ x ] where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function,
then f −1 ( x ) is :
(a) Not defined as not one - one (b) Not defined as not onto
1
(c) Not defined as neither one – one nor onto (d)
x − [ x]
82. If f ( x + 2 ) = 2 x 2 − 3x − 1, then f ( x + 1) is equal to :
(a) 2 x 2 − 3 x − 2 (b) 2 x 2 − 7 x + 4 (c) 2 x 2 − 7 x − 4 (d) none of these
83. The fundamental period of the function f ( x ) = sin 2 x + cos 3x is :
π 3π
(a) (b) 2π (c) 3π (d)
2 2
84. The fundamental period of the function f ( x ) = cos ( sin x ) + cos ( cos x ) is :
π 2π
(a) (b) π (c) 2π (d)
2 3
85. ‘Composition of two even functions (if defined) may not be an even function.’ This statement is :
(a) always false (b) always true
(c) true only if one of the functions is periodic (d) false only if one of the functions is periodic
 x −π 
86. The fundamental period of f ( x ) =  2 cos  is :
 3 
2π
(a) (b) 4π (c) 6π (d) none of these
3
87. The fundamental period of f ( x ) = sin 4 x + cos 4 x :
π
(a) is 2π (b) is π (c) is (d) does not exist
2
2− x −1
88. The domain of the function f ( x ) = cos −1 + log ( 3 − x )  is :
4
(a) [ −6.3] \ {2} (b) −6 < x < 3 (c) [ −6, 2 ) ∪ ( 2, 3) (d) none of these

89. The domain of the function f ( x ) = e

(
sin −1 log9 x 2 ) is :

1  1  1  1
(a) ≤ x≤3 (b)  −3, −  ∪  , 3 (c) −3 ≤ x ≤ − (d) none of these
3  3 3  3
 π
90. Fundamental period of the function f ( x ) = sin x + 2sin  x +  is :
 6
2π 13π 11π
(a) 2π (b) (c) (d)
6 6 6

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 9

 1 
91. If 2 f ( x 2 ) + 3 f  2  = x 2 − 1 for all x ∈ R − {0} , then f ( x 2 ) is equal to :
x 

(a)
1− 4 x 4
(b)
(1 + x )( 2 x
2 2
− 3)
(c)
(1 − x )( 3 + 2 x )
2 2

(d) none of these

5x2 5x2 5x2

92. Fundamental period of the function

(1 + sin x ) is :
cos x (1 + cosec x )
π
(a) 2π (b) π (c) (d) none of these
2
93. If f ( x ) = sin x + cos x, g ( x ) = x 2 − 1, then g ( f ( x ) ) is invertible in its Ranges :
 π  π π  π π
(a) 0,  (b)  − ,  (c)  − ,  (d) [ 0, π ]
 2  4 4  2 2
94. If f ( x ) is an odd periodic function with period 2, then f ( 6 ) is equal to :
(a) 0 (b) 6 (c) –6 (d) 2
1− x 
95. If f ( x ) = log   , then f ( a ) + f ( b ) is equal to
1+ x 
 a−b   a+b 
(a) f ( a + b ) (b) f ( ab ) (c) f   (d) f  
 1 + ab   1 + ab 
96. If f : R → R is a function satisfying the condition that f ( 2 x + 3) + f ( 2 x + 7 ) = 2, then the
fundamental period of f is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 8
97. The range of sin 2 x + cos 4 x is:
1  1 1 3  1 3
(a)  ,1 (b)  ,  (c)  ,1 (d)  ,  .
4  4 2 4  2 4
1
98. If g ( x ) = x 2 + x − 2 and g ( f ( x ) ) = 2 x 2 − 5 x + 2, then f ( x ) is equal to
2
(a) 2 x − 3 (b) 2 x + 3 (c) 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 (d) 2 x 2 − 3 x − 1
99. If A contains n elements then total number of functions defined from A to A is
(a) n (b) n 2 (c) n (d) n n
100. If f ( x ) = sin ( log x ) , then f −1 ( x ) equals (supposing that inverse function exist)

(a) sin −1 ( log x ) (b) sin ( e x ) (c) sin −1 ( e x )

−1
(d) esin x

101. The range of the function f ( x ) = e3 x + e −3 x is

(a) [ 0, ∞ ] (b) ( 0, ∞ ) (c) [ 2, ∞ ) (d) ( 2,∞ )
102. The range of the real valued function f ( x ) =  x − [ x ] is

(a) Z (b) Z + (c) {0} (d) {0, 1}

103. If f is a real valued function such that f ( x + y ) = f ( x ) + f ( y ) and f (1) = 5 then the value of
f (100 ) is equal to
(a) 400 (b) 500 (c) 350 (d) 300
104. If f ( x ) = x − 1 and g ( x ) = sin x, then ( fog )( x ) is equal to

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
10 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
(a) sin x −1 (b) sin x / 2 − cos x / 2 (c) sin x − cos x (d) none of these

105. If f ( x ) = [ x ] and g ( x ) = cos (π x ) , then the range of gof is

(a) {0} (b) {−1, 1} (c) {−1, 0, 1} (d) [ −1, 1]
106. Function f : R → R, f ( x ) = ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) is
(a) one-one but not onto (b) onto but not one-one
(c) one-one onto (d) neither one-one nor onto
107. If f ( x ) = 3 + 4 x, then correct statement is
2 3 1
(a) f   − f  =0 (b) f ( x ) = 6 + f ( x ) f  
x x x
1
(c) f ( x ) = 3 + f ( x ) + f   (d) none of these
x
x
108. Function y = , x ∈ R, y ∈ R is
1+ x
(a) one-one onto (b) onto but not one-one
(c) one-one but not onto (d) neither one-one nor onto
f ( x) 10 + x  200 x 
109. If e = , x ∈ ( −10, 10 ) and f ( x ) = kf  2 
, then k is equal to
10 − x  100 + x 
(a) 0.8 (b) 0.7 (c) 0.6 (d) 0.5
110. The period of the function f ( x ) = sin x + cos + sin x − cos x is
(a) π / 6 (b) π / 4 (c) π / 2 (d) π
sin 2nx π
111. Let f ( x ) = 2
, n ∈ N has as its fundamental period, then n is equal to
1 + cos nx 6
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8

( )
5 sgn x9
112. f ( x ) = sin x 7 e x is
(a) an even function (b) an odd function (c) neither even nor odd (d) none of these
 x, if x ∈Q
113. Let f ( x ) be a function defined on [0, 1] such that f ( x ) = 
1 − x, if x ∉Q
Then for all x ∈ [ 0, 1] ( f 0 f )( x ) is
(a) constant (b) 1 + x (c) x (d) none of these
114. Let f : R → R be defined by f ( x ) = 3 x − 4, then f −1 ( x ) is :
1 1
(a) ( x + 4) (b) x−4 (c) 3 x + 4 (d) Not defined
3 3
115. The range of the function f ( x ) = cos ( cos −1 {x}) is (where {}
. denotes the fractional part function)
(a) [ 0,1] (b) [ 0,1) (c) ( 0,1] (d) None of these
116. If f : R → R and g : R → R are defined by f ( x ) = 2 x + 3 and g ( x ) = x 2 + 7, then the value of x
such that g { f ( x )} = 8
(a) 1,2 (b) 1, −2 (c) −1, −2 (d) None of these

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 11

 −1, x < 0

117. Let g ( x ) = 1 + x − [ x ] and f ( x ) =  0, x = 0. Then for all x, f ( g ( x ) ) =
 1, x > 0

(a) x (b) 1 (c) f ( x ) (d) g ( x )

118. f ( x ) = ( sin x 7 ) ⋅ e x
5
sgn x9
is
(a) an even function (b) an odd function (c) neither even nor odd (d) None of these
 x
119. The period of the function f ( x ) = sin  sin  is
 5
(a) 2π (b) 2π / 5 (c) 10π (d) 5π
120. sin ax + cos ax and sin x + cos x are periodic functions of same fundamental period, then a equals
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
π
121. The function g ( x ) = a sin x + a 2 cos x + f ( a ) has fundamental period equal to , then a is equal to
2
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) None of these
sin x
122. Let f ( x ) = , then f ( x ) is
tan x
π
(a) non-periodic (b) periodic with period n
2
(c) periodic with period π (d) periodic with period 2π
123. Which of the following is not a periodic function ?
(a) e{ } ({}
. fractional part ) (b) esin x (c) e[ ([.] greatest integer ) (d) e
x x] tan x

124. Which of the following statement is true ?

(a) f ( x ) = sin x , − 4π ≤ x ≤ 4π is a periodic function

(b) g ( x ) = sin x , x ≥ 0 is a periodic function

1/ 3
(c) h ( x ) = ( sin x ) , x ≤ 0 is a periodic function
(d) α ( x ) and β ( x ) are two non – periodic functions, then α ( β ( x ) ) may be periodic function
125. Which of the following is wrong ?
(a) Every constant function is an even function
(b) A constant function may be odd function also
(c) Every constant function is an odd as well as an even function
(d) Every constant function is a periodic function
126. Which of the following is not correct ?
(a) f ( x ) is an even function (b) f ( x ) is a many-one function
(c) f ( x ) is always non-negative

(d) If domain of f ( x ) is [ 0, ∞ ) , then domain of f ( x ) is R

127. State which of the following statement is correct ?
(a) f ( x ) = cos x, x ∈ [ −3π , 2π ] is an even function
(b) sin −1 x is an odd function, whereas cos −1 x is an even function
(c) The sum of two odd functions may be an even function
th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
12 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
(d) the sum of two odd functions is always an odd function
128. If the function f : [1, ∞ ) → [1, ∞ ) is defined by f ( x ) = 2
x ( x −1)
, then f −1 ( x ) is equal to
x ( x −1)
1 1 1
(a)  
2
(b)
2
(1 + 1 + 4 log 2 x (c)
2
) (
1 − 1 − 4 log 2 x (d) not defined )
 π 3π 
129. If f :  ,  → [ −1, 1] is defined by f ( x ) = sin x, then f −1 ( x ) is given by
2 2 
(a) sin −1 x (b) π + sin −1 x (c) π − sin −1 x (d) None of these
130. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} , B = {1, 2, 3} , then number of mappings from A to B is
(a) 12 (b) 34 (c) 43 (d) 27
131. Which of the following function are commute?
(a) f ( x ) = x3 , g ( x ) = x + 1 (b) f ( x ) = x , g ( x ) = cos x
(c) f ( x ) = x m , g ( x ) = x n , m ≠ n; m , n ∈ I (d) f ( x ) = x − 1, g ( x ) = x 2 + 1

132. The function f ( x ) is defined in [ 0, 1] , then the domain of definition of the function f  log (1 − x 2 ) 
is :
(a) x ∈ {0} (b) x ∈  − 1 + e , − 1 ∪ 1 + 1 + e  (c) x ∈ ( −∞, ∞ ) (d) none of these
1
133. The domain of the function f ( x ) = is :
1 − tan x
 π  π
(a) R ~ nπ +  (b) R ~ nπ +  (c) R (d) none of these
 2  4
1
134. Domain of the function f ( x ) = − 1 is :
sin x
 π
(a)  2nπ , 2nπ +  , n ∈ I (b) ( 2nπ , ( 2n + 1) π ) , n ∈ I
 2
(c) ( ( 2n − 1) π , 2nπ ) , n ∈ I (d) none of these
1
135. The domain of the function F ( x ) = + 2 x − x 2 is :
[ x]
(a) [1, 2] (b) [ 0, 2] (c) [ 0, 1] (d) [ −1, 0]
  x 
136. The domain of sin −1  log 2    is :
  12  
1 
(a) [ 2, 12] (b) [ −1, 1] (c)  , 24  (d) [ 6, 24]
3 
1
137. If f ( x ) = , then domain of f ( x ) is :
x −x
(a) ( −∞, 0 ) (b) ( −∞, 2 ) (c) ( −∞, ∞ ) (d) none of these
138. If f ( x ) = sin x + cos x, g ( x ) = x 2 − 1, then g ( f ( x ) ) is invertible in the domain :
 π  π π  π π
(a) 0,  (b)  − ,  (c)  − ,  (d) [ 0, π ]
 2  4 4  2 2

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 13
1/ 2002
 x 
139. If f ( x ) =   , then D f is :
 1− x
 
(a) R − [ −1, 1] (b) ( −∞, 1) (c) ( −∞, − 1) ∪ ( 0, 1) (d) none of these

140. The domain of the function f ( x ) = e

(
sin −1 log16 x 2 ) is :

1   1 1   1
(a)  , 4 (b)  −4, −  ∪  , 4  (c)  −4, −  (d) none of these
4   4 4   4
  16 − x 2 
141. The domain of the function f ( x ) = cos log    is :
  3 − x 
 
(a) ( −4, 4 ) (b) ( −4, 3) (c) ( −∞, − 4 ) ∪ ( 3, ∞ ) (d) none of these
1 π x 
142. Let f ( x ) =  , − 1 < x < 1 and g ( x ) = 3 + 4 x − 4 x , then dom ( f + g ) is given by
2
− tan 
2  2 
1  1   1   1 
(a)  , 1 (b)  , − 1 (c)  − , 1 (d)  − , − 1
2  2   2   2 
1/ 2
  5 x − x2 
143. Domain of the function f ( x ) = log10   is :
  4 
(a) −∞ < x < ∞ (b) 1 ≤ x ≤ 4 (c) 4 ≤ x ≤ 16 (d) −1 ≤ x ≤ 1
144. If ‘ n ’ is an integer, the domain of the function y = sin 2 x is :
 π   π
(a) ∪  nπ − 2 , nπ  (b) ∪ nπ , nπ + 2  (c) ∪ ( 2n − 1) π , 2nπ  (d) ∪ 2nπ , ( 2n + 1) π 
n∈I n∈I n∈I n∈I

145. The domain of the function f ( x ) =

sin −1
(3 − x ) is :
log ( x − 2 )
(a) [ 2, 4] (b) ( 2, 3) ∪ ( 3, 4] (c) [ 2, ∞ ) (d) ( −∞, − 3) ∪ [ 2, ∞ )
146. If the domain of definition of f ( x ) is the open interval ( 0, 1) , the domain of definition of
f ( ln x ) + f ( cos x ) is :
 π  π
(a) ( 0, e ) (b) 1,  (c)  −∞,  (d) none of these
 2  2
147. If function f ( x ) is defined in [ −2, 2] , then domain of definition of f ( x + 1) is :

(a) [ −2, 2] (b) [ −3, 3] (c) [ −1, 1] (d) [ −3, 1]

148. The domain of definition of the function f ( x ) = − cos x + sin x is :

 π
(a) ∪  2nπ , 2nπ + 2  , where n ∈ I (b) ∪ 2nπ , ( 2n + 1) π  , where c ∈ I
 1    3 
(c) ∪  2n + 2  π , ( 2n + 1) π  , where n ∈ I (d) ∪ ( 2n + 1) π ,  2n + 2  π  , where n ∈ I
x
149. The domain of the function f ( x ) = is :
4− x
(a) ( −∞, − 4 ) ∪ ( 4, ∞ ) (b) ( −4, 0 ) ∪ ( 4, ∞ ) (c) ( −∞, − 4 ) ∪ [ 0, 4 ) (d) none of these

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
14 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
x
150. The domain of f ( x ) = x 2 − 2 x + sin −1   is
4
(a) ( −∞, 2] ∪ [ 2, ∞ ) (b) [ −4, 4] (c) [ −4, −2] ∪ [ 2, 4] (d) none of these

151. The domain of f ( x ) = log 2 ( 2 x 3 − x 2 − 4 x + 2 ) is :

(
(a) − 2, 1/ 2 ∪ ) ( 2, ∞ ) (b) ( −1, 1/ 2 ) ∪ ( 2, ∞ )
(
(c) − 2, − 1 ∪ (1, ∞ ) ) (
(d) −∞, − 2 ∪ ) ( 2, ∞ )
{
152. The domain of definition of f ( x ) = sin −1 log 2 ( x 2 + 3 x + 4 ) is : }
(a) [ −4, − 1/ 4] (b) [ −3, − 1/ 3] (c) [ −2, − 1] (d) none of these

153. The domain of definition of f ( x ) = sin −1  2 − 4 x 2  is (where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function)

(a)  − 3 / 2, 3 / 2  (b)  − 3 / 2, 0  ) (
(c)  − 3 / 2, 0 ∪ 0, 3 / 2  (d)  − 3 / 2, ∞ )
{
154. The domain of the function f ( x ) = log 2 log 3 log 4 ( x 2 − 3x + 6 )  , is :
  }
(a) (1, 2 ) (b) [1, 2] (c) ( −∞, 1) ∪ ( 2, ∞ ) (d) ( −∞, 1] ∪ [ 2, ∞ )

  1  
155. The domain of the function f ( x ) = log 3 − log1/ 2 1 + 1/ 5  − 1 , is :
  x  

(a) ( −∞, 1) (b) ( 0, 1) (c) (1, ∞ ) (d) none of these

156. If f ( x ) is defined on ( 0, 1) , then the domain of g ( x ) = f ( e x ) + f ( log e x ) , is :

(a) ( −1, e ) (b) (1, e ) (c) ( −e, − 1) (d) ( −e, 1)

157. The domain of definition of f ( x ) = e

(
cos −1 log 4 x 2 ) , is :

(a) [1/ 2, 2] (b) [ −2, − 1/ 2] ∪ [1/ 2, 2] (c) [ −2, − 1/ 2] (d) none of these

 1 
158. The domain of the function f ( x ) = 4 log3   , is :
 cos x 

 π 
(a) R (b) R − {nπ : n ∈ Z } (c) R − ( 2n + 1) : n ∈ Z  (d) none of these
 2 

1 − x 
159. The domain of definition of f ( x ) = sec −1   , is :
 2 

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 15
(a) ( −∞, − 3] (b) [3, ∞ ) (c) φ (d) ( −∞, − 3] ∪ [3, ∞ )

 1− x 
160. The domain of definition of the function f ( x ) = cos −1   , is :
 2 

(a) [ −3, 3] (b) ( −∞, − 3) ∪ ( 3, ∞ ) (c) ( −∞, − 3] ∪ [3, ∞ ) (d) 1

 
 x 
161. The domain of the function f ( x ) = cot  −1
 , is :
2 2
 x −  x  

{
(a) R − ± n : n ∈ N } {
(b) R − ± n : n ≥ 0, n ∈ Z }
(c) R (d) R − {0}

162. The domain of definition of the function f ( x ) = 3 − 2 x − 21− x + sin −1 x , is :

(a) [ 0, 1] (b) ( 0, 1] (c) [ 0, 1) (d) none of these

163. The domain of definition of f ( x ) = log x cos x is super set of …….

(a) ( −π / 2, π / 2 ) − {1} (b) [ −π / 2, π / 2] − {1} (c) ( −π / 2, π / 2 ) (d) none of these

164. If f ( x ) is defined on ( 0, 1] , then the domain of definition of f ( sin x ) , is :
 π π
(a) ∪ ( 2nπ , ( 2n + 1) π ) , n ∈ Z (b) ∪  ( 2n + 1) 2 , ( 2n + 3) 2  , n ∈ Z
(c) ∪ ( ( n − 1) π , ( n + 1) π ) , n ∈ Z (d) none of these
p( x )
165. Domain of f ( x ) = CQ ( x ) , P ( x ) = 19 x − 10 − 2 x 2 and Q ( x ) = ( x − 4) is :

(a) [ 4, 9] (b) [ 0, 9] (c) {1, 2,..., 8} (d) {4, 5, 8}

 log10 x 
166. The domain of the function f ( x ) = log10   , is :
 2 ( 3 − log10 x ) 
(a) (10 2 , 103 ) (b) 10 2 , 103  (c) 10 2 , 103 ) (d) none of these
1− x
167. The domain of definition of f ( x ) = log e is :
1+ x
(a) ( −1, 1] (b) [ −1, 1] (c) [ −1, 1) (d) ( −1, 1)
1
168. The domain of definition of f ( x ) = , where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function,
 x − 1 − 5
is :
(a) −7 ≤ x ≤ 7 (b) x ≤ −7 or x ≥ 7 (c) x < −7 or x > 7 (d) x < −7 or x ≥ 7
169. The largest domain of f ( x ) is [ 0, 1] . Then the domain of the function f ( 2 x 2 ) is :

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
16 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
 1 1  −1 1 
(a) [ 0, 2] (b)  − ,  (c)  ,  (d) none of these
 2 2  2 2
170. The domain of f ( x ) = log 2 log 3 log 4 x is :
(a) x ≥ 4 (b) x > 4 (c) [1, 4] (d) none of these

5x − x2
171. The domain of the function f ( x ) = log10 is :
4
(a) (1, 4 ) (b) (1, 4] (c) [1, 4] (d) [ −2, 4]

172. The domain of the function f ( x ) = x − 1 − x 2 is :

 1   −1   1   1 
(a)  , 2 (b)  , 1 (c)  , 1 (d)  , 1
 2   2   2   2 
173. The domain of definition of the function f ( x ) = sin −1 ( log 3 x ) is :
(a) 1 < x ≤ 3 (b) 1 ≤ x < 3 (c) 1 < x < 3 (d) 1 ≤ x ≤ 3
1

174. The domain of f ( x ) = x log x is :

(a) 0 < x < ∞ (b) ( 0, 1) ∪ (1, ∞ ) (c) 1 < x < ∞ (d) none of these
   1  1− x
175. The domain of the function f  f f     , where f ( x ) = is :
   x  x +1
(a) x ∈ R, x ≠ ±1 (b) R − {0, − 1} (c) R − {0, ± 1} (d) none of these
176. If [ ] denotes greatest integer function. then the domain of the function f ( x ) = log[ x +1/ 2] ( x 2 − x − 2 ) is
(a) ( 2, ∞ ) (b) [1/ 2, ∞ ] − {2} (c) [3 / 2, ∞ ) (d) [3 / 2, ∞ ] − {2}
2 2 1  2 2   2 98 
177. If [ x ] denotes greatest integer function, then   +  +  +  +  + .... +  +  is equal to
 3   3 99   3 99   3 99 
(a) 98 (b) 99 (c) 66 (d) 65
178. Let f ( x ) = sin 2 ( x / 2 ) + cos 2 ( x / 2 ) and g ( x ) = sec2 x − tan 2 x. The two functions are equal over the
set
(a) φ (b) R
 π 
(c) R −  x : x = ( 2n + 1) , n ∈ I  (d) none of these
 2 
179. The domain of f ( x ) is ( 0, 1) , therefore domain of f ( e x ) + f ( In x ) is

(a) ( −1, e ) (b) (1, e ) (c) ( −e, − 1) (d) ( −e, 1)

 2− x  −1  2 − x  −1  2 − x 
180. The domain of the function f ( x ) = sin −1   + cos   + tan   is
 4   4   4 
(a) [0, 3] (b) [ −6, 6] (c) [ −1, 1] (d) [ −3, 3]
 x 
181. The domain of the function f ( x ) = In  In is (where {}
. denotes the fractional part function)
 { x} 
 
(a) ( 0, ∞ ) − I (b) (1, ∞ ) − I (c) R − I (d) ( 2, ∞ ) − I

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 17
1
182. The domain of f ( x ) = + x + 2 is :
log10 (1 − x )
 5 1 
(a) ( −3, −2 ) −  −  (b) ( 0,1) −   (c) [ −2, 1) − {0} (d) [ −2,1)
 2 2 
183. The domain of the function y ( x ) given by the equation 2 x + 2 y = 2 is
(a) 0 < x ≤ 1 (b) 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 (c) −∞ < x ≤ 0 (d) −∞ < x < 1
log 2 ( x + 3)
184. The domain of is
x 2 + 3x + 2
(a) R − {−1, −2} (b) [ −2, ∞ ) (c) R − {−1, −2, −3} (d) ( −3, ∞ ) − {−1, −2}
  x 
185. The domain of sin −1  log 3    is
  3 
(a) [1,9] (b) [ −1,9] (c) [ −9,1] (d) [ −9, −1]

π
186. The domain of sin −1 ( 2 x ) + is
6
 1 1  1 1  1 1  1 1
(a)  − ,  (b)  − ,  (b)  − ,  (d)  − , 
 4 2  2 2  2 9  4 4
3
187. The domain of f ( x ) = 2
+ log10 ( x 3 − x ) is
4− x
(a) (1, 2 ) (b) ( −1,0 ) ∪ (1, 2 ) (c) (1, 2 ) ∪ ( 2, ∞ ) (d) ( −1,0 ) ∪ (1, 2 ) ∪ ( 2, ∞ )
sin −1 ( x − 3)
188. The domain of f ( x ) = is
9 − x2
(a) [2,3] (b) [2,3) (c) [1, 2] (d) [1, 2 )
π
189. The domain of f ( x ) = [ x ] sin is
[ x + 1]
(a) R (b) R − [ −1,0] (c) R − [0,1] (d) R − [ −1,0 )

 5x − x 2 
190. The domain of f ( x ) = log10   is
 4 
(a) ( 0,5) (b) ( −5, − 4 ) (c) [1, 4] (d) [0,5]

1 2− x 
191. The domain of f ( x ) = + cos −1   is
In ( 3 − x )  4 
(a) ( 2,3) (b) ( −∞,2 ) ∪ ( 3, ∞ ) (c) ( −6, 2 ) ∪ ( 2,3) (d) [ −6, 2 ) ∪ ( 2,3]
192. Let g ( x ) be a function defined on [ −1,1]. If the area of the equilateral triangle with two vertices
3
( x, g ( x ) ) and ( 0, 0 ) is 4
, then g ( x ) is :

(a) 1 + x2 (b) − 1 + x 2 (c) ± 1 − x 2 (d) none of these

193. The function f ( x ) is defined in [ 0, 1] , then the domain of definition of the function f  log (1 − x 2 ) 
is

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
18 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
(a) x ∈ {0} (b) x ∈  − 1 + e , − 1 ∪ 1 + 1 + e 

(c) x ∈ ( −∞, ∞ ) (d) None of these

1
194. Domain of the function f ( x ) = − 1 is
sin x
 π
(a) ∪  2nπ , 2nπ +  (b) ∪ ( 2nπ , ( 2n + 1) π ) (c) ∪ ( 2n − 1) π , 2nπ  (d) None of these
n∈I  2 n∈I n∈I

1
195. The domain of the function F ( x ) = + 2 x − x 2 is
[ ]
x
(a) [1, 2] (b) [ 0, 2] (c) [ 0, 1] (d) [1, 0]
 x2 − 5x + 6  1
196. The domain of the function f ( x ) = log  2 + (where [.] the greater integer) is
 x + x +1 
2
 x − 1

(
(a) −∞, − 2  ∪ ( 3, ∞ ) (b) ( −∞, 2 ) ∪ ( 3, ∞ ) ( )
(c) −∞, 2  ∪  2, ∞ (d) None of these

197. If X = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} , Y = {2, 3, 4, 5} and x ∈ X , y ∈ Y , then which of the following are functions in
the given set?
(a) f1 = {( x, y ) : y = x + 1} (b) f 2 = {( x, y ) : x + y > 5} (c) f 3 = {( x, y ) : y ≤ x} (d) none of these
198. The range of y = [ 2 x ] is :
(a) even positive integers (b) all integers (c) R (d) none of these
2
x +x+2
199. Range of the function f ( x ) = , x ∈ R is :
x2 + x + 1
 11   7  7
(a) (1, ∞ ) (b) 1,  (c) 1,  (d) 1, 
 7  3  5
200. Domain and Range of f ( x ) = x3 + 3 x 2 + 20 x − sin x are respectively :
(a) R, R (b) R, R + (c) R + , R (d) none of these
sin (π [ x ])
201. The range of the function f ( x ) = (where [.] denotes greatest integer function) is :
x2 + 1
(a) {0} (b) R (c) ( 0, 1) (d) none of these
202. If a function f : X → ( −1, 1) defined by y = cos x is one-one onto function, then :
 π π  π π
(a) x ∈  − ,  (b) x ∈  − ,  (c) x ∈ ( 0, π ) (d) x ∈ [ 0, π ]
 2 2  2 2
203. Let X = {0, 1, 2, 3} and Y = {−1, 0, 1, 4, 9} and a function f : X → Y defined by y = x 2 , is :
(a) one-one onto (b) one-one into (c) many-one onto (d) many-one into
 π x
204. If f : 0,  → [ 0, ∞ ) be a function defined by y = sin   , then f is :
 2 2
(a) injective (b) surjective (c) bijective (d) none of these
205. Let X = {−1, 0, 1} and Y = {0, 2} and a function f : X → Y defined by y = 2 x 4 , is :
(a) one-one onto (b) one-one into (c) many-one onto (d) many-one into
206. The function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = ( x − 1)( x − 2 ) is :

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 19
(a) one-one onto (b) one-one into (c) many-one onto (d) many-one into
207. Let A = [ −1, 1] and f : A → A be defined as f ( x ) = x x for all x ∈ A, then f ( x ) is :
(a) many-one into function (b) one-one onto function
(c) many-one onto function (d) one-one onto function
208. Which of the following functions are bijective?
(a) f : Z → Z defined by y = x + 2 (b) f : Z → Z defined by y = 2 x
(c) f : R → R defined by y = x + x (d) none of these
209. A = {1, 2, 3, 4} , B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} are two sets, and function f : A → B is defined by f ( x ) = x + 2 ,
∀ x ∈ A, then the function f is :
(a) bijective (b) onto (c) one-one (d) many-one
n
 , n is even
210. On the set of integers Z , defines f : Z → Z as f ( n ) =  2 , then f is :
0, n is odd
(a) injective but not surjective (b) neither injective nor surjective
(c) surjective but not injective (d) bijective
211. Let n ( A ) = 4 and n ( B ) = 6 . The number of one to one functions from A to B is :
(a) 24 (b) 60 (c) 120 (d) 360
212. Let R and C denote the set of real numbers and complex numbers respectively. The function
f : C → R defined by f ( z ) = z is :
(a) one to one (b) onto
(c) bijective (d) neither one to one nor onto
213. Which one of the following functions is one-to-one?
 3π π
(a) f ( x ) = sin x, x ∈ [ −π , π ) (b) f ( x ) = sin x, x ∈  − , − 
 2 4
 π π  3π 
(c) f ( x ) = cos x, x ∈  − ,  (d) f ( x ) = cos x, x ∈ π , 
 2 2  2 
214. A mapping f : N → N , where N is the set of natural numbers is defined as
n 2 , for n odd
f (n) =  for n ∈ N . Then, f is :
 2n + 1, for n even
(a) surjective but not injective (b) injective but not surjective
(c) bijective (d) neither injective nor surjective
215. The mapping f : N → N given by f ( n ) = 1 + n2 , n ∈ N where N is the set of natural number, is :
(a) one-to-one and onto (b) onto but not one-to-one
(c) one-to-one but not onto (d) neither one-to-one nor onto
216. A function f : A → B, where A = { x : − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and B = { y : 1 ≤ y ≤ 2} is defined by the rule
y = f ( x ) = 1 + x 2 . Which of the following statement is true?
(a) f is injective but not surjective (b) f is surjective but not injective
(c) f is both injective and surjective (d) f is neither injective nor surjective
217. The function f : R → R given by f ( x ) = x3 − 1 is :
(a) a one-one function (b) an onto function (c) a bijection (d) neither one-one nor onto

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
20 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
218. Let A = [ −1, 1] and f : A → A be defined as f ( x ) = x x for all x ∈ A, then f ( x ) is :
(a) many-one into function (b) one-one into function
(c) many-one onto function (d) one-one onto function
219. The function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) is :
(a) one-one but not onto (b) onto but not one-one
(c) both one-one and onto (d) neither one-one nor onto
220. The function f : X → Y defined by f ( x ) = sin x is one-one but not onto, if X and Y are respectively
equal to :
 π  −π π 
(a) R and R (b) [ 0, π ] and [ 0, 1] (c) 0,  and [ −1, 1] (d)  , and [ −1, 1]
 2  2 2 
221. If R denotes the set of all real numbers, then the function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = x is :
(a) one-one only (b) onto only
(c) both one-one and onto (d) neither one-one nor onto
x−2
222. Let A = R − {3} , B = R − {1} . Let f : A → B be defined by f ( x ) = . Then :
x−3
(a) f is bijective (b) f is one-one but not onto
(c) f is onto but not one-one (d) none of these

223. f ( x ) = x + x 2 is a function from R to R, then f ( x ) is :

(a) injective (b) surjective (c) bijective (d) none of these
x
224. If f : [ 0, ∞ ) → [ 0, ∞ ) and f ( x ) = , then f is :
1+ x
(a) one-one and onto (b) one-one but not onto
(c) onto but not one-one (d) neither one-one nor onto
225. A function f from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by
 n −1
 2 , where n is odd
f (n) =  , is :
n
− , where n is even
 2
(a) one-one but not onto (b) onto but not one-one
(c) both one-one and onto (d) neither one-one nor onto
226. If f : [ 2, 3] → R is defined by f ( x ) = x3 + 3x − 2, then the range f ( x ) is contained in the interval :
(a) [1, 12] (b) [12, 34] (c) [35, 50] (d) [ −12, 12]
227. If f ( x ) is an even function and f ′ ( x ) exists, then f ′ ( e ) + f ′ ( −e ) is :
(a) greater than zero (b) equal to zero (c) greater than or equal to zero (d) less than zero
228. Let n be the natural number. Then, the range of the function f ( n ) = 8− n
Pn − 4 , 4 ≤ n ≤ 6, is :
(a) {1, 2, 3, 4} (b) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} (c) {1, 2, 3} (d) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

π2
229. The range of the function f ( x ) = tan − x 2 is :
9
(a) [ 0, 3] (b) 0, 3  (c) ( −∞, ∞ ) (d) none of these

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 21
1
230. The range of the function f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 is :
x +1
3 
(a) [1, ∞ ) (b) [ 2, ∞ ) (c)  , ∞  (d) none of these
2 
231. The range of the function f ( x ) = ( x − 1)( 3 − x ) is :

(a) [ 0, 1] (b) ( −1, 1) (c) ( −3, 3) (d) ( −3, 1)

232. The range of the function f ( x ) = x 2 − 6 x + 7 is :
(a) ( −∞, 0 ) (b) [ −2, ∞ ) (c) ( −∞, ∞ ) (d) ( −∞, − 2 )
233. The range of the function sin ( sin −1 x + cos −1 x ) , x ≤ 1 is :

(a) [ −1, 1] (b) [1, − 1] (c) {0} (d) {1}

2, if n = 3k , k ∈ Z

234. If f : N → Z is defined by f ( n ) = 10, if n = 3k + 1, k ∈ Z , then {n ∈ N : f ( n ) > 2} is equal to :
0, if n = 3k + 2, k ∈ Z

(a) {3, 6, 4,.....} (b) {1, 4, 7,.....} (c) {4, 7,......} (d) {7,......}
235. If f : R → R is defined by f ( x ) = x , then :
1
(a) f −1 ( x ) = − x (b) f −1 ( x ) =
x
1
(c) the function f −1 ( x ) doe not exist (d) f −1 ( x ) =
x
 p p
236. If Q denotes the set of all rational numbers and f   = p 2 − q 2 for any ∈ Q, then observe that
q q
following statements.
 p p  p p
I. f   is real for each ∈ Q . II. f   is a complex number for each ∈ Q .
q q q q
Which of the following is correct?
(a) Both I and II are true (b)I is true, II is false (c)I is false, II is true (d)Both I and II are false
237. The function f : R → R is defined by f ( x ) = 3− x . Observe the following statements :
I. f is one-one II. f is onto III. f is a decreasing function
Out of these, true statements are :
(a) only I, II (b) only II, III (c) only I, III (d) I, II, III
−1, for −2 ≤ x ≤ 0
238. Suppose f : [ −2, 2] → R is defined by f ( x ) = 
 x − 1, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
then {x : x ∈ [ −2, 0] and f ( x ) = x} is equal to :
 1
(a) {−1} (b) {0} (c) −  (d) φ
 2
239. If a function F is such that F ( 0 ) = 2, F (1) = 3, F ( n + 2 ) = 2 F ( n ) − F ( n + 1) for n ≠ 0, then F ( 5 ) is
equal to :
(a) –7 (b) –3 (c) 7 (d) 13

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396821
22 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
240. Let the function f : R → R be defined by f ( x ) = 2 x + sin x, x ∈ R . Then, f is :
(a) one-to-one and onto (b) one-to-one but not onto
(c) onto but not one-to-one (d) neither one-to-one nor onto
241. If f : R → S , defined by f ( x ) = sin x − 3 cos x + 1 , is onto, then the interval of S is :
(a) [ 0, 1] (b) [ −1, 1] (c) [ 0, 3] (d) [ −1, 3]
242. Let f : R → B given by f ( x ) = x x is (where B [ −1, 1] ) :
(a) injective but not surjective (b) surjective but not injective
(c) bijective (d) none of these
243. If R denotes the set of all real numbers, then the function f : R → R defined f ( x ) = x is :
(a) one-one only (b) onto only
(c) both one-one and onto (d) neither one-one nor onto
244. The image of the interval [1, 3] under the mapping f : R → R , given by f ( x ) = 2 x 3 − 24 x + 107 is :
(a) [ 0, 89] (b) [ 75, 89] (c) [ 0, 75] (d) none of these
x+2
245. The range of the real function 2
is :
x − 8x − 4
 1  1   1  1 
(a)  −∞, −  ∪  − , ∞  (b)  −∞, −  ∪  − , ∞ 
 4   20   4   20 
 1  1 
(c)  −∞, −  ∪  − , ∞  (d) none of these
 4   20 
x2 − x
246. The range of the function f ( x ) = is :
x2 + 2x
 1
(a) R ~ 1, −  (b) R (c) R ~ {1} (d) none of these
 2
x+2
247. The range of the function f ( x ) = , x ≠ −2 is :
x+2
(a) {−1, 1} (b) {−1, 0, 1} (c) { 1} (d) ( 0, ∞ )
π π
248. The range of the function f ( x ) = cos [ x ] , − <x< where [ x ] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x is :
4 4
(a) {0, − cos1} (b) {1, cos1} (c) {0, − 1} (d) { 0}
x
249. Let f ( x ) = defined as f : ( 0, ∞ ) → ( 0, ∞ ) , then f ( x ) is :
1+ x
(a) one-one onto (b) one-one but not onto (c) many-one into (d) many-one onto
2x
250. Given that y = 2 , x ∈ R , the complete set of values of y is given by :
x +1
(a) { y : −1 ≤ y ≤ 1} (b) { y : −1 < y < 1} (c) { y : y < −1} ∪ { y : y > 1} (d) { y : y < 1}
x 2 + 34 x − 71
251. If x is real, then the expression 2 :
x + 2x − 7
(a) cannot lie between 5 and 9 (b) always lies between 5 and 9
(c) is not real (d) none of these

th
22 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 23

x2 − x + 1
252. If x is real, then the expression :
x −1
(a) cannot lie between −1 and 3 (b) always lies between −1 and 3
(c) is not real (d) none of these
253. Function f : R → R, f ( x ) = x 2 + x , is :
(a) one-one onto (b) one-one into (c) many-one onto (d) many one into
 π x
254. If f : 0,  → [ 0, ∞ ) be a function defined by y = sin   , then f is :
 2 2
(a) injective (b) surjctive (c) bijective (d) none of these
255. The equivalent function of log x 2 is :
2
(a) 2 log x (b) 2 log x (c) log x 2 (d) ( log x )
256. Let x be a non-zero rational number and y be an irrational number. Then xy is :
(a) rational (b) irrational (c) non-zero (d) none of these
257. For real x , let f ( x ) = x3 + 5 x + 1 , then :
(a) f is one-one but not onto R (b) f is onto R but not one-one
(c) f is one-one and onto R (d) f is neither one-one nor onto R
258. The function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = e x is :
(a) onto (b) many-one (c) one-one and into (d) many one and onto
259. Let the function f : R → R be defined by f ( x ) = 2 x + sin x, x ∈ R . Then f is :
(a) one-to-one and onto (b) one-to-one not onto
(c) onto but not one-to-one (d) neither one-to-one nor onto
260. A mapping from N to N is defined as follows :
2
f : N → N , f ( n ) = ( n + 5 ) , n ∈ N (N is the set of natural numbers). Then:
(a) f is not one to one (b) f is onto
(c) f is both one to one and onto (d) f is one to one but not onto
π 
261. The range of f ( x ) = sec  cos 2 x  , − ∞ < x < ∞ is :
4 
(a) 1, 2  (b) [1, ∞ ) (c)  − 2, − 1 ∪ 1, 2  (d) ( −∞, − 1] ∪ [1, ∞ )

x2
262. Range of the function f ( x ) = is :
x2 + 1
(a) ( −1, 0 ) (b) ( −1, 1) (c) [ 0, 1) (d) (1, 1)
263. Let f ( x ) = ax + b and g ( x ) = cx + d , a ≠ 0, c ≠ 0 . Assume a = 1, b = 2 . If ( fog )( x ) = ( gof )( x ) for
all x , what can you say about c and d :
(a) c and d both arbitrary (b) c = 1, d arbitrary
(c) c arbitrary, d = 1 (d) c = 1, d = 1
264. Domain of f ( x ) = sin ( cos x ) + cos −1 ( 2 + 2 x ) is :
 −3 −1   −π π   −π −3   −1 π 
(a)  ,  (b)  , (c)  , ∪ , (d) none of these
2 2  2 2   2 2   2 2 

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396823
24 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
 π  π
265. Range of the function y = sin  x +  + cos  x −  is :
 6  6
(a)  − 2, 2  (b)  − 2
 ( )
3 +1 , 2 ( 3 +1 
 )
 3 +1 3 + 1
(c)  − ,  (d) none of these
 2 2 
266. If n = positive integer, range of the function f ( x ) = x 2 n +1 + x 2 n −1 + 1 is :
(a) ( −∞, ∞ ) (b) ( 0, ∞ ) (c) (1, ∞ ) (d) ( 0, 1)
267. Period of the function f ( x ) = sin 3x + cos 3x + tan 4 x is:
π π
(a) π (b) (c) 2π (d)
2 4
268. The domain of f ( x ) is ( 0, 1) , then domain of f ( c ) + f ( log10 x
x
) is ( given c > 1) :
(a) ( −∞, 0 ) (b) ( 0, 1) (c) ( 0, ∞ ) (d) none of these

269. If [ x ] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x , then range of the function f ( x ) =  x 2 + x + 1 is :
(a) All positive integer (b) All none negative integer
(c) [ 0, ∞ ) (d) [1, ∞ )
1
270. If 3 f ( x ) + 2 f   = x 2 + 1 ,then f
x
( 2 ) is equal to :
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) none of these
271. Number of solutions of 6 cos x = x in [ 0, 2π ] is :
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
x
272. Number of solution of e = sin x 4 is :
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
273. Which of the following function has inverse function in their respective Range .
1
(a) f ( x ) = (b) f ( x ) = x 2 for all x (c) f ( x ) = x 2 , x ≥ 0 (d) f ( x ) = x 2 , x ≤ 0
x −1
x−m
274. Let f : R → R be a function defined by f ( x ) = , where m ≠ n . Then :
x−n
(a) f is one-one onto (b) f is one-one into (c) f is many one onto (d) f is many one into
275. If f ( x ) = a cos ( bx + c ) + d , then range of f ( x ) is, where a is + ve :
(a) [ d + a, d + 2a ] (b) [ a − d , a + d ] (c) [ d + a, a − d ] (d) [ d − a, d + a ]
276. The range of the function f ( x ) = log 5 ( 25 − x 2 ) is :

(a) [ 0, 5] (b) [ 0, 2 ) (c) ( 0, 2 ) (d) none of these

277. Let f ( x ) = sec−1 1 + cos 2 x  , where [] denotes the greatest integer function. Then, the range of
f ( x ) is :
(a) [1, 2] (b) [ 0, 2] (c) {sec −1 1, sec −1 2} (d) none of these

278. If f ( x ) is a periodic function with period λ , then f ( λ x + µ ) , where µ is any constant, is a periodic
function with period :
th
24 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 25
λ
(a) λ (b) 1 (c) (d) none of these
a
279. If f ( x ) = sin ( [ λ ]x ) is a periodic function with period π , where [ λ ] denotes the greatest integer less
than or equal to λ , is π , then :
(a) λ ∈ [ 4, 5) (b) λ ∈ [ 4, 5] (c) λ = 4, 5 (d) none of these
280. If f : R → C is defined by f ( x ) = e2ix for x ∈ R, then f is (where C denotes the set of all complex
numbers) :
(a) one-one (b) onto (c) one-one and onto (d) neither one-one nor onto
281. Let f : N → N defined by f ( x ) = x 2 + x + 1, x ∈ N , then f is :
(a) one-one onto (b) many-one onto (c) one-one but not onto (d) none of the above
 −1 for − 2 ≤ x ≤ 0
282. Suppose f : [ −2, 2] → R is defined by f ( x ) = 
 x − 1 for 0 < x ≤ 2
then { x ∈ ( −2, 2 ) : x ≤ 0 and f ( x ) = x }, then x is :
1
(a) −1 (b) 0 (c) − (d) none
2
 2 πx
− x sin , if x ≤ −1
283. A function f ( x ) given by f ( x ) =  2 is :
x x , if x ≥ 1

(a) an even function (b) an odd function (c) a periodic function (d) none of these
284. The range of cot −1 ( 2x − x 2 ) is :

π  π  π  π 
(a)  , π  (b)  , π  (c)  , π  (d)  , π 
4  4  3  3 
285. A function f ( x ) is defined in [ −3, 2] . Then the domain of the function f ( [ x] ) is :
(a) ( −2, 3) (b) [ −2, 3] (c) ( −2, 3] (d) [ −2, 3)
286. If f : R → R is a function satisfying the condition that f ( 2 x + 3) + f ( 2 x + 7 ) = 2, then the
fundamental period of f is :
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 8
1
287. The domain of f ( x ) = is :
cos x + cos x

 π π  π π
(a) ∪  2nπ − 2 , 2nπ + 2  where n ∈ I (b) ∪  2nπ − 2 , 2nπ + 2  where n ∈ I
(c) ∪ ( 2nπ , ( 2n + 1) π ) where n ∈ I (d) none of these
288. Let f ( x ) = sgn x, and g ( x ) = 1 + x − [ x ] for all x ∈ R, then f ( g ( x ) ) is equal to :
(a) 1 (b) x (c) g ( x ) (d) none of these
289. The graph of the function y = f ( x ) is symmetric about the line x = 2 . Then :
(a) f ( x + 2 ) = f ( x − 2 ) (b) f ( 2 + x ) = f ( 2 − x ) (c) f ( x ) = f ( − x ) (d) f ( x ) = − f ( − x )
290. f : R → R, f ( x ) = x x is

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396825
26 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
(a) one-one and onto (b) one-one but not onto
(c) not one-one but onto (d) neither one-one nor onto
291. Given, y = sgn ( x ) , then
(a) x = x sgn ( x ) (b) sgn ( sgn ( x ) ) = sgn ( x ) (c) x = x sgn x (d) all of (a), (b), (c)

292. The function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = e − e − x is

x

(a) one-one and onto (b) one-one but not onto

(c) not one-one but onto (d) neither one-one nor onto
 πx   nx 
293. The period of the function f ( x ) = sin   + cos   , n ∈ Z , n > 2 is
 n −1   n 
(a) 2π n ( n − 1) (b) 4π ( n − 1) (c) 2n ( n − 1) (d) none of these
1 1
294. If f ( x ) = + for x > 2, then f (11) =
x + 2 2x − 4 x − 2 2x − 4
(a) 7 / 6 (b) 5 / 6 (c) 6 / 7 (d) 5 / 7
295. A mapping f : N → N , where N is the set of natural numbers is defined as f ( n ) = n 2 for n odd and
f ( n ) = 2n + 1 for even, for n ∈ N , then f is
(a) surjective but not injective (b) injective but not surjective
(c) bijective (d) neither surjective nor injective
296. Domain of the function f ( x ) = sin −1 2 x + π / 6 is
(a) [ −1/ 4, 1/ 2] (b) [ −1/ 2, 1/ 2] (c) [ −1/ 2, 1/ 9] (d) [ −1/ 4, 1/ 4]
1
297. If g ( x ) = x 2 + x − 2 and ( gof )( x ) = 2 x 2 − 5 x + 2 then f ( x ) is equal to
2
(a) 2 x − 3 (b) 2 x + 3 (c) 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 (d) 2 x 2 − 3 x − 1
298. If f : A → B is a bijection and g : B → A is the inverse of f , then fog , equals
(a) I A (b) I B (c) f (d) g
299. Function f : R → R, f ( x ) = x 3 + x is
(a) one-one (b) onto (c) one-one onto (d) none of these
300. Function f : R → R, f ( x ) = x 3 − x is
(a) one-one onto (b) many one onto (c) onto (d) none of these
301. Which one of the following functions is onto
(a) f : R → R, f ( x ) = 2 x (b) f : R → R + , f ( x ) = e − x
e x + e− x
(c) f : [ 0, π / 2] → [ −1, 1] , f ( x ) = sin x (d) f : R → R, f ( x ) =
2
302. Function f : Q → Q, f ( x ) = 2 x3 + 1 is
(a) one-one (b) onto (c) one-one onto (d) none of these
303. From the following, onto function is
(a) f : N → N , f ( x ) = x 3 (b) f : Z → Z , f ( x ) = x 3
(c) f : Q → Q, f ( x ) = x 3 (d) f : R → R, f ( x ) = x 3
304. Which of the following functions from R to R has its inverse

th
26 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 27
(a) e x (b) x x (c) x 2 (d) x + x
x−2
305. If A = R − {3} , B = R − {1} and then f : A → B, f ( x) = then f is
x −3
(a) one-one (b) onto (c) one-one onto (d) many one into
306. The range of the function f ( x ) = cos (π [ x ])

(a) {0} (b) {−1, 1} (c) ( −1, 1) (d) [ −1, 1]

307. f : [ −2, 2] → [ −2, 2] , f ( x ) = sin (π x / 2 ) is
(a) one-one onto (b) one-one into (c) many one-onto (d) many one into
308. Which of the following function is not a bijection. ( Given R0 denotes set of all non- zero real
numbers)
(a) f : R0 → R + , f ( x ) = x (b) f : R0 → R0 , f ( x ) = 1/ x
(c) f : R → R, f ( x ) = ax + b, a ≠ 0 (d) all the above
309. Which of the following function from R to R is not one-one and onto.
(a) e x − e − x (b) ( e x − e − x ) / ( e x + e− x ) (c) e x + e − x (d) e2 x

310. The range of the function f ( x ) = e−5 x − e7 x is

(a) [ 0, ∞ ) (b) ( −∞, 0 ) (c) ( −∞, ∞ ) (d) none of these
311. The domain of the function f ( x ) = log log x is
(a) R − {−1, 1} (b) R − [ −1, 1] (c) R − ( −1, 1) (d) R +

312. The domain of the function f ( x ) = log ( log x )  is

(a) (1, ∞ ) (b) ( e, ∞ ) (c) ( 0, ∞ ) (d) none of these

313. The range of the real valued function f ( x ) = log x is
(a) R + (b) R (c) [ 0, ∞ ) (d) [1, ∞ )
314. The range of the real valued function f ( x ) = x / [ x ] is
(a) ( 0, 2 ) (b) ( 0, 1) (c) [ 0, 2] (d) none of these
315. Range of the function f ( x ) = sin −1 [ x ] is
 π π  π π  π  π
(a)  − ,  (b) − ,  (c) 0, ±  (d) 0, 
 2 2  2 2  2  2
316. In the following, onto function is (where R0 denotes the set of non – zero real numbers)
(a) f : Z → Z , f ( x ) = x (b) f : R0 → R + , f ( x ) = x
(c) f : N → Z , f ( x ) = x (d) none of these

{
317. The domain of log (1 − x ) + x 2 − 1 is }
(a) ( 0, 1) (b) ( −∞, −1] ∪ (1, ∞ ) (c) [ −1, 1] (d) ( −∞, − 1]
1 + x2
318. The range of is
x2
(a) ( 0,1) (b) (1, ∞ ) (c) [ 0, 1] (d) [1, ∞ )

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396827
28 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
319. If −π / 2 < x < π / 2, then the range of the function f ( x ) = cos [ x ] is
(a) {1, cos1, cos 2} (b) {cos1, − cos1, 1} (c) {−1, 0, 1} (d) {−1, 1}
 x
320. The period of the function sin  sin  is
 3
(a) 6π (b) 8π (c) 4π (d) 2π
321. Which of the following functions defined from R to R is one-one and onto.
3 2
(a) sin x 2 + e5 x (b) e x (c) e x (d) none of these
322. If function f : X → Y , f ( x ) = sin x is one-one but not onto then X , Y are respectively.
(a) R, R (b) [ −π / 2, π / 2] , [ −1, 1] (c) [ 0, π / 2] , [ −1, 1] (d) [ 0, π ] , [ 0, 1]
323. If [ ] denotes greatest integer function and f : R → R, f ( x ) = [ 2 x ] − 2 [ x ] ∀ x ∈ R. then range of f is
equal to
(a) [ 0, ∞ ) (b) ( −∞, 0] (c) {0, 1} (d) [ 0, 1]
324. For real x, let f ( x ) = x3 + 5 x + 1, then
(a) f is onto R but not one-one (b) f is one-one and onto R
(c) f is neither one-one nor onto R (d) f is one-one but not onto R
325. Function f : R → R, f ( x ) = 2 x + 2
x
is
(a) one-one onto (b) many one onto (c) one-one into (d) many one into
326. Function f : R → R, f ( x ) = 2 x + cos x is
(a) one-one onto (b) one-one into (c) many one-onto (d) many one into
 1 
327. The graphs of f ( x ) =  − n  − n is lie in the ( n > 0 )
 x 
(a) I and II quadrant (b) I and III quadrant (c) I and IV quadrant (d) II and III quadrant
328. If f : X → Y defined by f ( x ) = 3 sin x + cos x + 4 is one-one and onto, then Y is
(a) [1, 4] (b) [2, 5] (c) [1, 5] (d) [2, 6]
329. The range of function f : [0, 1] → R, f ( x ) = x 3 − x 2 + 4 x + 2sin −1 x is
(a) [ −π − 2, 0] (b) [2, 3] (c) [0, 4 + π ] (d) ( 0, 2 + π )

e x − e− x
330. Let f be a real valued function defined by f ( x ) = , then range of f is
ex + e x
(a) R (b) [0, 1] (c) [0, 1) (d) [0, 1 / 2 )
331. If function f ( x ) is defined in [ −2, 2] , then domain of definition of f ( x + 1) is x ∈ [ −1, 1]

(a) [ −1,1] (b) [ −2, 2] (c) [ −3,3] (d) None of these

332. The function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) is onto but not one-one
(a) one – one onto (b) one – one into (c) many one into (d) None of these
333. If f : R → S defined by f ( x ) = sin x − 3 cos x + 1 is onto then the interval of S
(a) [ −1,3] (b) [1,3] (c) [ −1,1] (d) None of these
334. The range of y = [ 2 x ] is

th
28 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 29
(a) even positive integers (b) all integers (c) R (d) None of these
sin (π [ x ])
335. The range of the function f ( x ) = (where [.] denotes greatest integer function) is
x2 + 1
(a) 0 (b) R (c) ( 0, 1) (d) None of these
336. Which of the following functions are bijective ?
(a) f : Z → Z defined by y = x + 2 (b) f : Z → Z defined by y = 2 x
(c) f : R → R defined by y = x + x (d) None of these

337. If f : R → S , f ( x ) = sin x − 3 cos x + 1, is onto, then S is

(a) [1,3] (b) [ −1,1] (c) [0,1] (d) [ −1,3]
338. f : R → R, f ( x ) = 2 x + sin x is
(a) one-one and onto (b) one-one but not onto
(c) onto but not one-one (d) neither one-one nor onto
339. Assertion ( A) : The function f ( x ) = x is not one-one
Reason ( R ) : The negative real number are not the images of any real numbers.
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D
340. Assertion ( A) : Every even function y = f ( x ) are not one-one, ∀x ∈ D f
Reason ( R ) : Even function is symmetrical about the y -axis.
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D
( 7− x )
341. The range of f ( x ) = P( x −3) is :

(a) {1, 2,3} (b) {1, 2,3,4} (c) {1, 2,3, 4,5} (d) {1, 2,3, 4,5,6}
342. Which of the following functions are periodic ?

(a) f ( x ) = sin x + sin x (b) g ( x ) =

(1 + sin x )(1 + sec x )
(1 + cos x )(1 + cosec x )
 1  2
(c) h ( x ) = max ( sin x, cos x ) (d) p ( x ) = [ x ] +  x +  +  x +  − 3 x + 10. where [.]
 3  3
denotes the greatest Integer function
343. Suppose that g ( x ) = 1 + x and f ( g ( x ) ) = 3 + 2 x + x, then f ( x ) is

(a) 1 + 2x 2 (b) 2 + x 2 (c) 1 + x (d) 2 + x

344. Let g ( x ) = x 3 − 4 x + 6 if f ′ ( x ) = g ′ ( x ) and f (1) = 2, then what is the value of f ( x ) ?
(a) x3 − 4 x + 3 (b) x3 − 4 x + 6 (c) x3 − 4 x + 1 (d) x3 − 4 x + 5
345. The period of function f ( x ) = sin 4 x + cos 4 x is
π
(a) π (b) (c) 2π (d) 3π
2
346. If f ( x ) = x and g ( x ) = x , then what is the value of ( f + g )( x ) ?
 2 x, for x ≥ 0  0, for x ≥ 0
(a) 0, ∀x ∈ R (b) 2 x, ∀x ∈ R (c)  (d) 
 0, for x < 0  2 x, for x < 0

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396829
30 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
 1 1
347. A function f ( x ) satisfies the condition f  x +  = x 2 + 2 , x ≠ 0, What is the value of f ( x ) ?
 x x
(a) x 2 − 2 for all x ≠ 0 (b) x 2 − 2 for all x satisfying x ≥ 2
(c) x 2 − 2 for all x satisfying x < 2 (d) x 2 + 2 for all x ≠ 0
cos 2 x + sin 4 x
348. If f ( x ) = for x ∈ R, then f ( 2002 ) equals to
sin 2 x + cos 4 x
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
−1
349. What is the range of function f ( x ) = ( 3 − cos 2 x ) ?
1  1 1  1 1 1 1
(a)  ,1 (b)  ,  (c)  − , −  (d)  , 
4  4 2  4 2 4 2
αx
350. If f ( x ) = , x ≠ −1 for what value of α is f ( f ( x ) ) = x for all x
x +1
(a) 2 (b) − 2 (c) −1 (d) 2
1
351. The domain of the function f ( x ) = log is
sin x
(a) R − {2nπ , n ∈ I } (b) R − {nπ , n ∈ I } (c) R − {−π , π } (d) ( −∞, ∞ )
352. The function f : R → R is defined by f ( x ) = cos 2 x + sin 4 x for x ∈ R, then f ( R ) equals to
3  3  3  3 
(a)  ,1 (b)  ,1 (c)  ,1 (d)  ,1
4  4  4  4 
353. Let f : R → R be defined as f ( x ) = x x . Which one of the following is correct ?
(a) f is only into. (b) f is only one – one
(c) f is neither onto nor one – one . (d) f is one – one and onto .
354. Let f : R → R be defined by f ( x ) = x / x, x ≠ 0, f ( 0 ) = 2. What is the range of f ?
(a) {1, 2} (b) {1, −1} (c) {−1,1, 2} (d) {1}
355. What is period of the function f ( x ) = sin x + cos x + sin x − cos x ?
(a) π / 6 (b) π / 4 (c) π / 2 (d) π
356. Consider the following statements
I. Every function has a primitive . II. A primitive of a function is unique .
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) Only I (b) Only II (c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II

th
30 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 31

SOLUTIONS OF FUNCTION ( )

1. Ans. (a), On putting y = 0 in the given relation, we get f ( x ) + f ( x ) = kf ( x ) f ( 0 )

 a 0 + a −0 1 + 1 
⇒ 2 f ( x ) = kf ( x ) ∵ f ( 0 ) = = = 1
 2 2 
⇒ k = 2 or put both x = y = 0 .
0,

)
x ∈  0, 2 ∪ {2}

2. Ans. (d), f ( x ) = 1, x ∈  2, 3 )

2,

x ∈  3, 2 )
  x    x + 10π  
3. Ans. (c), f ( x ) = sin  sin    ⇒ f ( x + 10π ) = sin  sin  
  5    5 
  x    x 
⇒ f ( x + 10π ) = sin  sin  2π +   = sin  sin    = f ( x ) Therefore, the period of f ( x ) is 10π .
  5    5 
π
4. Ans. (d), Fundamental period of sin x + cos x is .
2
2π
Fundamental period of sin ax + cos ax is . Hence, a = 4 .
a
sin x  nπ 
5. Ans. (d), f ( x ) = ⇒ f ( x ) = cos x, x ∈ R ~  , n ∈ I 
tan x  2 
⇒ f ( x ) is periodic with period 2π in its domain. Period is 2π .

1 y ± y2 − 4
6. Ans. (a), Given, y = f ( x ) = x + 2 2
⇒ xy = x + 1 ⇒ x − xy + 1 = 0 ⇒ x=
x 2
y ± y2 − 4 x ± x2 − 4
⇒ f −1
( y) = ⇒ f −1
( x) =
2 2
x + x2 − 4
Since, f −1 : [ 2, ∞ ) → [1, ∞ ) , we get y = f −1 ( x ) =
2
7. Ans. (d), Let g be the inverse of f , then fog ( x ) = x
ex + 1
⇒ log 3 g ( x ) − 1 = x ⇒ f −1 ( x ) = g ( x ) =
3
Alternative
ey +1 ey +1 ex + 1
We have y = log e ( 3 x − 1) ⇒ 3 x − 1 = e y ⇒ x = ⇒ f −1 ( y ) = ⇒ f −1 ( x ) =
3 3 3
8. Ans. (b), Let y = 2 x( x −1) , where y ≥ 1 as x ≥ 1
1 ± 1 + 4 log 2 y
⇒ log 2 y = x ( x − 1) ⇒ x 2 − x − log 2 y = 0 ⇒ x=
2
But as x ≥ 1
1 + 1 + 4 log 2 y 1 + 1 + 4 log 2 y 1 + 1 + 4 log 2 x
⇒ x= ⇒ f −1 ( y ) = ⇒ f −1 ( x ) =
2 2 2
th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396831
32 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
4 1/ 7
9. Ans. (a), Given, y = 1 − ( x − 3) 
 
⇒ x = 3 + (1 − y 7 ) ⇒ f −1 ( x ) = 3 + (1 − x 7 )
4 1/ 4 1/ 4
⇒ ( x − 3) = 1 − y 7
10. Ans. (b), 1 ∈ A can be associated to any element in set B .
Similarly, 2 ∈ A can also be associated to any element in set B,3 and 4 ∈ A can also be associated to
any element in set B . So, total number of functionsare 34 .
11. Ans. (a), Each element in set A has m options in it’s image set A
So number of function = m × m × ..... × m = m m .
m -times

12. Ans. (d), We have, f ( x ) = lx + m ⇒ f ( x + 2 ) = l ( x + 2 ) + m ⇒ f ( x + 2 ) = ( lx + m ) + 2l

⇒ f ( x + 2 ) − f ( x ) = 2l ⇒ 2l = 2 {∵ f ( x + 2 ) − f ( x ) = 2}
⇒ l = 1 , But m can take any real values.
Because f ( x + 2 ) − f ( x ) = 2 is satisfied for l = 1 only but m can have any value.
13. Ans. (c),
(a) f ( x ) = x3 , g ( x ) = x + 1
3
f  g ( x )  = ( x + 1) , g  f ( x )  = x3 + 1

(b) f ( x ) = x , g ( x ) = cos x
f  g ( x )  = cos x , g  f ( x )  = cos x

(c) f ( x ) = x m , g ( x ) = x n

f  g ( x )  = ( x n ) , g  f ( x )  = ( x m )
m n

(d) f ( x ) = ( x − 1) , g ( x ) = x 2 + 1
f  g ( x )  = ( x 2 + 1) − 1 = x 2
2
g  f ( x )  = ( x − 1) + 1
So, function f ( x ) = x m , g ( x ) = x n are commute.

14. Ans. (b), We have, g ( x ) = 1 + x − [ x ] = 1 + { x} …(1) (∵{ x} = x − [ x ])

where { x} is the fractional part of x .

Thus, g ( x ) ≥ 1 ∵ 0 ≤ { x} < 1

−1, g ( x) < 0

Now, f  g ( x )  =  0, g ( x) = 0 From equation (i), we get f  g ( x )  = 1

 1, g ( x) > 0

( x ) = (sin x )
2
15. Ans. (a), When f ( x ) = sin 2 x and g ( x ) = x ∴ ( fog )( x ) = f  g ( x )  = f

when f ( x ) = sin x, g ( x ) = x ∴ ( fog )( x ) = f  g ( x )  = f ( x ) = sin x

and ( gof )( x ) = g  f ( x )  = g ( x 2 ) = sin x 2 = sin x ≠ sin x

th
32 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 33
2sin 8 x cos x − 2 sin 6 x cos 3 x
16. Ans. (c), Given, f ( x ) =
2 cos 2 x cos x − 2sin 3 x sin 4 x

=
( sin 9 x + sin 7 x ) − ( sin 9 x + sin 3x ) = sin 7 x − sin 3x = 2 cos 5 x sin 2 x = tan 2 x
( cos 3x + cos x ) + ( cos 7 x − cos x ) cos 7 x + cos 3x 2 cos 2 x cos 5 x
π π
∴ Period of f ( x ) = [∵ Period of tan ax is ]
2 a
x 
Ans. (d), Given, f ( x ) = 4− x + cos −1  − 1 + log ( cos x )
2
17.
2 
2  π π
Here, 4− x is defined for all x ∈  − ,  ….(1)
 2 2
x  x
cos −1  − 1 is defined, if −1 ≤ − 1 ≤ 1 ⇒ 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 …(2)
π π
2  2 − 0 4
2 2
π π
and log ( cos x ) is defined, if cos x > 0 ⇒− <x< …(3)
2 2
 π
Taking intersection of (1), (2) and (3), we get x ∈ 0, 
 2
 π
Hence, f ( x ) is defined for x ∈ 0,  .
 2
18. Ans. (c), For even f ( − x ) = f ( x ) and for odd, f ( − x ) = − f ( x ) and f ( x ) is increasing, if f ′ ( x ) > 0
Here, f ( x ) is not differentiable at x ∈ I and above two cases are also not satisfied by f ( x ) .
∴ f ( x ) = [ x ] is neither even nor odd.
 3 x  2π 4π  2 x  2π
19. Ans. (d), Period of sin   = = and period of sin   = = 3π
 2  3/ 2 3  3  2/3
 2x   3 x  LCM ( 3π , 4π )
∴ Period of sin   + sin   = = 12π
 3   2  HCF (1, 3)
20. Ans. (b), It is clear from the given options that cos x + cos 2 x is not periodic.
Let f ( x ) = cos x

Now, f ( x + T ) = f ( x ) ⇒ cos x + T = cos x

( )
2
∴ x + T = 2nπ ± x ⇒ T = 2nπ ± x − x , which is not independent of x .
Hence, option (b) is not periodic.
21. Ans. (c), The period of the function in option (a) is 2.
The period of the function in option (b) is 24. The period of the function in option (c) is 2π .
∴ g { f ( x )} = g ( x − 3)
2
22. Ans. (d), Given, f ( x ) = x − 3, g ( x ) = x 2 + 1 ⇒ 10 = ( x − 3) + 1
⇒ 10 = x 2 + 10 − 6 x ⇒ x ( x − 6) = 0 ⇒ x = 0, 6
23. Ans. (b), Given, 2 f ( x ) + f (1 − x ) = x 2 …(1)
2
Replacing x by (1 − x ) , we get 2 f (1 − x ) + f ( x ) = (1 − x )
⇒ 2 f (1 − x ) + f ( x ) = 1 + x 2 − 2 x …(2)

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396833
34 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
On multiplying equation (1) by 2 and subtracting from equation (2), we get
x2 + 2 x − 1
3 f ( x ) = x2 + 2x −1 ⇒ f ( x ) =
3
24. Ans. (a), Given, P ( x ) = x + ax + b

∴ P (10 ) = 10 + 10a + b = 10 + 5 = 15 ∵ 10a + b = 5 ( given ) 

and P (11) = 11 + 11a + b = 11 + 5 + a = 16 + a ∵ P (10 ) P (11) = P ( n ) ⇒ 15 (16 + a ) = n + na + b

⇒ 240 + 15a = n + na + 5 − 10a ⇒ n + na − 25a − 235 = 0
(a) When n = 15, 15 + 15a − 25a − 235 = 0 ⇒ a = −22 and b = 225
17
(b) When n = 65, 65 + 65a − 25a − 235 = 0 ⇒ a = which is not integer.
4
4
(c) When n = 115, 115 + 115a − 25a − 235 = 0 ⇒ a = which is not integer.
3
1
(d) When n = 165, 165 + 165a − 25a − 235 = 0 ⇒ a = which is not integer.
2
25. Ans. (c), Given, f ( x ) = 2 x 4 − 13x 2 + ax + b is divisible by ( x − 2 )( x − 1) .
4 2
∴ f ( 2 ) = 2 ( 2 ) − 13 ( 2 ) + a ( 2 ) + b = 0 ⇒ 2a + b = 20 …(1)
4 2
and f (1) = 2 (1) − 13 (1) + a + b = 0 ⇒ a + b = 11 …(2)
On solving equation (1) and (2), we get a = 9, b = 2
2
26. Ans. (a), Given, f ( x ) = x 2 − 3 Now, f ( −1) = ( −1) − 3 = −2
2
⇒ fof ( −1) = f ( −2 ) = ( −2 ) − 3 = 1 ⇒ fofof ( −1) = f (1) = 12 − 3 = −2 …(1)
Now, f ( 0 ) = 02 − 3 = −3
2
⇒ fof ( 0 ) = f ( −3) = ( −3) − 3 = 6 ⇒ fofof ( 0 ) = f ( 6 ) = 62 − 3 = 33 …(2)
Again, f (1) = 12 − 3 = −2
2 2
⇒ fof (1) = f ( −2 ) = ( −2 ) − 3 = 1 ⇒ fofof (1) = (1) − 3 = −2 …(3)
On adding (1), (2) and (3), we get fofof ( −1) + fofof ( 0 ) + fofof (1) = −2 + 33 − 2 = 29

( ) ( )
2
Now, f 4 2 = 4 2 − 3 = 32 − 3 = 29

{ } ( )
2
 
27. Ans. (b), ho ( fog )( x ) = hof { g ( x )} = hof (x 2
+ 1) = h 

x 2 + 1 − 1 = h { x 2 + 1 − 1} = h { x 2 } = x 2

1 1
28. Ans. (b), Given, f ( x ) . f   = f ( x ) + f   ⇒ f ( x ) = ± x n + 1, where n ∈ N
x  x
Now, f ( 4 ) = 65
Case I : If f ( x ) = x n + 1 ⇒ f ( 4 ) = 4n + 1 ⇒ 65 = 4n + 1 ⇒ 4 n = 64 ⇒ n=3
Case II : If f ( x ) = − x n + 1 ⇒ f ( 4 ) = −4n + 1 = 65 ⇒ − 4n = 64 , which is impossible.
The equality does not hold true for n ∈ N
Therefore, f ( x ) = x3 + 1 . Now, f ( 6 ) = 63 + 1 = 216 + 1 = 217

th
34 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 35
1− x
1− f ( x) 1− 1+ x  1− x 
29. Ans. (a), fof = = ∵ f ( x) =
1+ f ( x) 1+ 1− x  1 + x 
1+ x
⇒ f  f ( x )  = x ⇒ f ( x ) = f −1 ( x ) and for others fof ( x ) ≠ x .

 αx 
α 
αx  αx  x +1 α 2x
30. Ans. (d), We have f ( x ) = ∵ f ( f ( x )) = f   =  =
x +1  x +1  αx  α x + x +1
  +1
 x +1
α 2x
⇒ =x [given] ⇒ α 2 = α x + x + 1 , x ≠ 0 ⇒ α 2 − 1 = (α + 1) x
α x + x +1
⇒ (α + 1)(α − 1 − x ) = 0 ⇒ α + 1 = 0 ⇒ α = −1 [∵ α − 1 − x ≠ 0]
2
31. Ans. (b), Since, b ( x + 1) + c ( x + 1) + d  − bx 2 + cx + d  = 8 x + 3 , for all x
 
⇒ ( 2b ) x + ( b + c ) = 8 x + 3 for all x
Comparing coefficients, 2b = 8, b + c = 3 ⇒ b = 4, c = −1
32. Ans. (d), Given, f ( 2 x + 3) = sin x + 2 x Put x = 2m − n

∴ f  2 ( 2m − n ) + 3 = sin ( 2m − n ) + 22 m − n ⇒ f ( 4m − 2n + 3) = sin ( 2m − n ) + 22 m − n

π
33. Ans. (c),We know that, sin 4 x + cos 4 x is a periodic function with period
2
1 π π
∴ f ( x ) = sin 4 2 x + cos 4 2 x is a periodic function with period . i.e.,
2 2 4
34. Ans. (a), Let f (T + x ) = f ( x ) ⇒ tan ( T + x ) = tan x ⇒ tan (T + x ) = tan x
⇒ T + x = nπ + x, n ∈ I ⇒ T = nπ , n ∈ I
Clearly, from here, the least positive value of T independent of x is π .
Therefore, f ( x ) is a periodic function of period π
sin (π + x ) − cos (π + x ) sin x − cos x
35. Ans. (c), We have, f (π + x ) = = = f ( x ) for all x
sin (π + x ) + cos (π + x ) sin x + cos x
∴ f ( x ) is periodic with period π
 1, when x is rational 
36. Ans. (d), For every rational number T , we have, f (T + x ) =  ,
0, when x is irrational 
but there is no least positive value of T for which f (T + x ) = f ( x ) because there are infinite number
of rational numbers between any two rational numbers.
Therefore, f ( x ) is a periodic function having no fundamental period.
 2π x  πx   2π 2π 
37. Ans. (b), Period of 2 cos   + 3sin   = L.C.M.  , =6
 3   3   2π / 3 π / 3 
 π  π  2π 2π 
Period of 4 cos  2π x +  + 2 sin  π x +  = L.C.M.  , =2
 x  4  2π π 

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396835
36 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
 2π 
Period of tan x + cos 2 x = L.C.M.  π ,  =π
 2 
2π 2π
38. Ans. (c), The period of sin 5 x is and that of cos 3 x is .
5 3
2π 2π
As and do not have a common multiple, f ( x ) is non periodic.
5 3
π
39. Ans. (d), The period of sin x + cos x and sin 4 x + cos 4 x is .
2
sin ( sin x ) + sin ( cos x ) has period 2π .
1 + 2 cos x cos x
The function can be written in a simplified form as = cot x , so it has period π
sin x ( 2 + sec x ) sin x
π
40. Ans. (c), tan ( 3 x − 2 ) is a periodic with period .
3
The function f ( x ) = { x} is periodic with period 1. The function in (d) can be written as
cos3 x sin 3 x
f ( x) = 1− −
sin x + cos x sin x + cos x
sin x + cos3 x
3
( sin x + cos x ) ( sin 2 x + cos 2 x − sin x cos x )
= 1− = 1−
sin x + cos x ( sin x + cos x )
 1  1
= 1 − 1 − sin 2 x  = sin 2 x , which is periodic with period π .
 2  2
The function x + cos x is non periodic as x is non periodic.
41. Ans. (b), We have, g ( x ) = 1 + x

and, f  g ( x )  = 3 + 2 x + x …(1) (
Also f  g ( x )  = f 1 + x ) …(2)

( )
From (1) and (2), we get, f 1 + x = 3 + 2 x + x
2 2
Let 1 + x = y or x = ( y − 1) ∴ f ( y ) = 3 + 2 ( y − 1) + ( y − 1) = 3 + 2 y − 2 + y 2 − 2 y + 1 = 2 + y 2
∴ f ( x ) = 2 + x2

1 1 1
42. Ans. (b), f ( x ) = log ⇒ log ≥ 0⇒ ≥ 1⇒ sin x ≤ 1 which is true for all x
sin x sin x sin x
and sin x ≠ 0 ⇒ x ≠ nπ
Domain of f ( x ) = R − {nπ , n ∈ I }
 αx 
α 
x +1  α 2x α2 .x
43. Ans. (d), f ( f ( x ) ) =  = ∴ x= or x ( (α + 1) x + 1 − α 2 ) = 0
 αx
+ 1
 α x + x +1 (α + 1) x + 1

 x +1 
⇒ (α + 1) x 2 + (1 − α 2 ) x = 0 . This should hold for all x

⇒ α + 1 = 0 ⇒ α = −1 …(1) and 1 − α 2 = 0 ⇒ α = ±1 …(2)

from (1) & (2) we get ∴ α = −1
Squaring both the sides, ( e x − y ) = (1 + y 2 )
2
44. Ans. (b), ∵ e x = y + 1 + y 2 ∴ ex − y = 1 + y2

th
36 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 37

e2 x − 1
e2 x + y 2 − 2 ye x = 1 + y 2 ⇒ e2 x − 1 = 2 ye x ⇒ 2 y = x
⇒ 2 y = e x − e− x
e
e x − e− x
Hence, y =
2
Ans. (b), f ( x + 1) − f ( x ) = 8 x + 3 ⇒ b ( x + 1) + c ( x + 1) + d  − ( bx 2 + cx + d ) = 8 x + 3
2
45.
 
⇒ ( 2b ) x + ( b + c ) = 8 x + 3 ⇒ 2b = 8 and b + c = 3 ⇒ b = 4, c = −1
46. Ans. (b), Let 2 x + 3 y = α …(1) 2x − 7 y = β …(2)
α −β 3β + 7α
From (1) and (2), we get y = and x =
10 20
3β + 7α  3β + 7α 
∵ f ( 2 x + 3 y, 2 x − 7 y ) = 20 x ⇒ f (α , β ) = 20 × ∵ x = 20 
20
⇒ f (α , β ) = 3β + 7α ∴ f ( x, y ) = 7 x + 3 y
47. Ans. (b), f ( x ) = 2a + ( x − a ) − [ x − a ] = 2a + { x − a} (where {} is fraction part)
We know that 0 ≤ { x − a} < 1 . ∴ 2a ≤ 2a + { x − a} < 2a + 1
48. Ans. (b), ( fog )( x ) = f ( g ( x ) ) = a ( cx + d ) + b and, ( gof )( x ) = g ( f ( x ) ) = c ( ax + b ) + d
Given that ( fog )( x ) = ( gof )( x ) and at a = 1, b = 2
⇒ ad + b = bc + d ⇒ d + 2 = 2c + d ⇒ c = 1 and d is arbitrary
x2 − 1 x2 + 1 − 2 2
49. Ans. (d), Let f ( x ) = 2
= 2
= 1− 2 is minimum,
x +1 x +1 x +1
2
when 2
is maximum i.e., x 2 + 1 is minimum, when x = 0 .
x +1
Hence, minimum value of f ( x ) is −1 .
50. Ans. (d), We have, f ( x ) = sin 4 x + cos 4 x
1 1 1 − cos 4 x 
⇒ f ( x ) = ( sin 2 x + cos 2 x ) − 2sin 2 x cos 2 x ⇒ f ( x ) = 1 − ( sin 2 x ) = 1 − 
2 2

2 2 2 
3 1 2π π
⇒ f ( x) = + cos 4 x = . [∵ period cos x = 2π ]
∴ f ( x ) is periodic with period
4 4 4 2
2π 2π π
51. Ans. (b), We have, period of 5sin 3 x is , period of 7 sin 8 x is =
3 8 4
LCM of 2π and π 2π
∴ Period of f ( x ) = = = 2π .
HCF of 3 and 4 1
5x
52. Ans. (c), We have, f ( x ) = tan 3 x + cos
2
π 2π 4π
Clearly, period of tan 3 x is and that of cos 5 x is =
3 5/ 2 5
LCM of π and 4π
∴ period of f ( x ) = f ( x ) = = 4π
HCF of 3 and 5
53. Ans. (d), We have, f ( x ) = cos x + { x} ⇒ f ( x ) = cos x + x − [ x ] ∵ x = [ x ] + { x}

Here, cos x is periodic with period 2π and x − [ x ] is periodic with period 1.

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396837
38 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
But, LCM of 2π and 1 does not exist. Hence, f ( x ) is not periodic.
π
54. Ans. (c), Clearly, f ( x ) = tan ( [ n]x ) is periodic with period
[n]
.

π
But, it is given that tan ( [ n]x ) has period
3
.

π π
∴ = ⇒ [ n] = 9 ⇒ n ∈ [9, 10 ) .
[ n] 3
π
55. Ans. (d), We observed that f ( x ) = tan ( 3x + 5 ) is periodic with period
3
g ( x ) = { x} = x − [ x ] has period 1
cos3 x + sin 3 x
h ( x) = 1−
cos x + sin x
⇒ h ( x ) = 1 − ( cos 2 x + sin 2 x − sin x cos x ) ∵a 3 + b3 = ( a + b ) ( a 2 + b 2 − ab ) 
 
1
⇒ h ( x ) = sin 2 x has period π and, φ ( x ) = x + cos x is non-periodic,
2
because x being a non-periodic polynomial.
56. Ans. (c), We have, f ( x ) = cos 2π {2 x} + sin 2π {2 x}

⇒ f ( x ) = cos 2π ( 2 x − [ 2 x ]) + sin 2π ( 2 x − [ 2 x ])

⇒ f ( x ) = cos ( 2π [ 2 x ] − 4π x ) − sin ( 2π [ 2 x ] − 4π x )

⇒ f ( x ) = cos 4π x + sin 4π x ∵ cos ( 2nπ − θ ) = cos θ and sin ( 2nπ − θ ) = − sin θ 
2π 1
Since, cos 4π x and sin 4π x are periodic functions each with period = .
4π 2
1
Therefore, f ( x ) is periodic with period .
2
π 
57. Ans. (a), Given, ⇒ f ( x + 2π ) = f ( x ) but f (π + x ) ≠ f ( x ) , f  + x  ≠ f ( x )
2 
π 
⇒ f  + x  ≠ f ( x ) . Hence, period is 2π
4 
58. Ans. (c), We know that the graph of an even function is symmetrical about y axis and graph of an odd
function is symmetrical in opposite quadrants
Option (a), f ( x ) = e x + e − x
f ( − x ) = e− x + e x
i.e. f ( x ) = f ( − x ) , hence even function
Option (b), f ( x ) = log e x It is neither even nor odd function
Option (c), f ( x + y ) = f ( x ) + f ( y ) for all x, y ∈ R put x = y = 0 correct
f ( 0) = f (0) + f (0) ⇒ f ( 0) = 2 f ( 0)
⇒ f ( 0) = 0 …(1)

th
38 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 39
Now put − x for y f ( 0 ) = f ( x ) + f ( − x ) ⇒ f ( x ) + f ( − x ) = 0 from (1) ⇒ f ( − x ) = − f ( x )
Hence odd function Option (d)
f ( x ) = cos x + sin x ⇒ f ( − x ) = cos x − sin x Hence, it is neither even function nor odd function

59. Ans. (a), We know that the graph of an even function is symmetrical about y -axis.

 3x − 1 
Clearly, f ( x ) = x  x  is an even function. So, option (a) is correct.
 3 + 1 
3
1  1  1
60. Ans. (a), We have, f ( x ) = 27 x3 − 3
=  3x −  + 9  3x −  .
x  x  x

1 1 1
Since, α and β are the roots of 3 x − = 2. ∴ 3α − = 2 and 3β − =2
x α β
3
 1  1
Now, f (α ) =  3α −  + 9  3α −  = 23 + 9 × 2 = 26 . Similarly, we have f ( β ) = 26 .
 α  α

61. Ans. (b), We have, f ( x ) = ax 2 + bx + c ∴ f ( x + 1) − f ( x ) = 8 x + 3 for all x ∈ R

{ }
⇒ a ( x + 1) + b ( x + 1) + c − {ax 2 + bx + c} = 8 x + 3 for all x ∈ R
2

⇒ x ( 2a − 8 ) + ( a + b − 3) = 0 for all x ∈ R ⇒ 2a − 8 = 0 and a + b − 3 = 0

⇒ a = 4 and b = −1
62. Ans. (a), We know that sin x and cos x are periodic functions each with period π .
x
Therefore, cos is periodic with period 2π .
2
x
Hence, f ( x ) = cos + sin x is periodic with period. L.C.M of (π , 2π ) = 2π
2
2π 2π
63. Ans. (d), Clearly, 2 cos 5 x and 3sin 5 x are periodic functions with periods and respectively.
5 5
2π 2π
But, and don not have a common multiple. Hence f ( x ) is not a periodic function.
5 5

π  π
64. Ans. (a), Since f ( x ) is periodic with period . ∴ f  x +  = f ( x) for all x
2  2

⇒ λ cos x + λ 2 sin x + φ ( λ ) = λ sin x + λ 2 cos x + φ ( λ ) for all x

⇒ cos x ( λ − λ 2 ) + sin x ( λ 2 − λ ) = 0 ⇒ ( λ − λ 2 ) ( cos x − sin x ) = 0 for all x

∵ λ ≠ 0 ∵ for λ = 0 it will become a constant function 

⇒ λ − λ2 = 0 ⇒ λ =1 and constant function donot have fundamental period  .
 

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396839
40 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
πx  πx 
65. Ans. (a), Since sin   and cos   are periodic functions with periods 2 × ( n !) and 2 ( n + 1) !
 n!   ( n + 1) ! 
respectively.

Therefore, f ( x ) is periodic with period equal to LCM of 2 ( n !) and 2 × ( n + 1) ! i.e., 2 × ( n + 1) ! .

x
66. Ans. (d), We observed that cos is a periodic function with period 4π and { x} = x − [ x ] is a periodic
2
function with period 1.

So, f ( x ) is not a periodic function. Because 4π and 1 do not have a common multiple.

2
1 − cos 2π x 1 − cos 2π x 
67. Ans. (a), We have, sin 2 π x + sin 4 π x = + 
2  2

1 − cos 2π x 1 + cos 2 2π x − 2 cos 2π x  1 − cos 2π x 1  1 + cos 4π x 

= +  = + (1 − 2 cos 2π x ) + 
2  4  2 4 2

1 − cos 2π x 1 1 1
= + [ 2 − 4 cos 2π x + 1 + cos 4π x ] = {1 − cos 2π x} + {3 − 4 cos 2π x + cos 4π x}
2 8 2 8

7 1
= − cos 2π x + cos 4π x
8 8

2π 2π
Clearly, it is periodic function with period equal to LCM of and , i.e., 1.
2π 4π

Also, x − [ x ] is periodic with period 1. hence, f ( x ) is periodic with period 1.

68. Ans. (d), It is given that f ( x ) is an odd period function with period 2.

Therefore, f ( − x ) = − f ( x ) and f ( x + 2 ) = f ( x ) for all x ∈ R

∵ f ( x ) is periodic function with period 2 

Since, f ( x + 2 ) = f ( x ) for all x ∈ R . Therefore, f ( 4 ) = f ( 2 ) = f ( 0 ) = 0.

( Note that f ( 0 ) = 0 because function is odd). ⇒ f ( 4 ) = 0

2π  x
69. Ans. (a), Period of sin ( sin ( nx ) ) is and that of tan   is n π .
n n

2π  x
For n = 3 , we find that period of sin ( sin ( nx ) ) is and that of tan   is 3 π
3 n

LCM ( 2π , 3π )
Hence, period of f ( x ) = = 6π . ∴ Period of f ( x ) is 6π .
HCF ( 3, 1)

th
40 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 41

sin3π { x}+ tan π  x  sin3π { x}

70. Ans. (b), We have, f ( x ) = e =e {∵ tan π [ x ] = 0}
Since { x} is a periodic function with period 1. Therefore, f ( x ) is period with period 1.

For number given in other choices the condition of period is not satisfied.
71. Ans. (a), We have, f ( x + 2 y, x − 2 y ) = xy …(1)
Let x + 2 y = u …(1) x − 2 y = v …(2)
u+v u−v
From (1) and (2), we get x = and y =
2 4
u 2 − v2 x2 − y 2
Substituting the values of x and y in equation (1), we get f ( u , v ) = ⇒ f ( x, y ) =
8 8
f ( x) + f (−x) f ( x) − f (−x)
72. Ans. (a),(c), We observe that φ ( x ) = is an even function and, ψ ( x ) = is
2 2
an odd function.
Let g ( x ) =  f ( x ) + 2  . Then, g ( − x ) =  f ( − x ) + 2 

⇒ g ( − x ) =  − f ( x ) + 2  ⇒ g ( − x ) =  f ( x ) + 2  ⇒ g ( − x ) = g ( x ) for all x ∈ R .

Therefore, g ( x ) is an even function.

73. Ans. (c), When x = y = 0 then 2 f ( 0 ) = f ( 0 ) so that f ( 0 ) = 0 .
∴ 0 = f ( x − x) = f ( x) + f ( −x) ⇒ f (−x) = − f ( x)
74. Ans. (c), f ( − x ) = − f ( x ) ⇒ f ( 0) = − f ( 0) ⇒ 2 f ( 0) = 0 ⇒ f ( 0) = 0
75. Ans. (b), f = g ⇔ f ( −4 ) = g ( −4 ) ⇔ −8 = c ⇔ c = −8
76. Ans. (a), 2 f ( x ) + 3 f ( − x ) = 15 − 4 x …(i) 2 f ( − x ) + 3 f ( x ) = 15 + 4 x …(ii)
Eliminating f ( − x ) we have, −5 f ( x ) = −15 − 20 x or f ( x ) = 3 + 4 x
−1 1 y2 −1 1 x2 − 1
77. Ans. (d), Here, y = x + 1 + x 2 = ⇒ y− = 2x ⇒ x= ⇒ f −1 ( x ) = .
x − 1+ x2 y 2y 2 x
πx πx
78. Ans. (c), Clearly the fundamental periods of sin and cos are 6 and 8 respectively
3 4
⇒ the fundamental period of f ( x ) is L.C.M. ( 6, 8) = 24 .

1 + 1 + 4 log 2 y
Ans. (d), Here, y = f ( x ) = 2 x
2
79. −x
⇒ log 2 y = x 2 − x ⇒ x 2 − x − log 2 y = 0 ⇒ x =
2
 1 
Rejecting −ve sign in the value of x . ∵ x > is given 
 2 

80. Ans. (c), f ( x ) is defined for 1 ≥ 1 − 1 − x 2 , 1 ≥ 1 − x 2 , x 2 ≤ 1 ⇒ − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1

Obviously 1 ≥ 1 − 1 − x 2 and 1 ≥ 1 − x 2 are surely true.

81. Ans. (d), Whenever x is an integer then the value of x − [ x ] is equal to zero.
Hence, f (1) = f ( 2 ) = f ( 3) = ....are all 0 . Also, Range = [ 0,1] which is proper subset of co domain R
Hence, the function is not onto. The function is not injection. So, this function is not invertible.

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396841
42 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
2
82. Ans. (b), Replace x by x − 1, then f ( x + 1) = 2 ( x − 1) − 3 ( x − 1) − 1
= 2 x 2 − 4 x + 2 − 3x + 3 − 1 = 2 x 2 − 7 x + 4
2π 2π
83. Ans. (b), The fundamental period of sin 2 x is i.e., π and that of cos 3 x is .
2 3
 2π 2π  L.C.M of ( 2π , 2π )
Hence the fundamental period of sin 2 x + cos 3 x is L.C.M.  , =
 2 3  H .C.F of ( 2,3)

π   π   π 
84. Ans. (a), Here, f  + x  = cos sin  + x   + cos cos  + x   = cos ( cos x ) + cos ( − sin x )
2   2   2 
π
= cos ( cos x ) + cos ( sin x ) = f ( x ) ⇒ the fundamental period is .
2
85. Ans. (a), Let f ( x ) and g ( x ) be two even functions, then f ( g ( − x ) ) = f ( g ( x ) ) .
Again, g ( f ( − x ) ) = g ( f ( x ) ) .
x −π 1 π 2π
86. Ans. (c), The fundamental period of f ( x ) i.e., of 2 cos = 2 cos  x −  is = 6π
3 3 3  1/ 3
1 1 3 1
87. Ans. (c), Here f ( x ) = 1 − 2sin 2 x.cos 2 x = 1 − sin 2 2 x = 1 − (1 − cos 4 x ) = + cos 4 x .
2 4 4 4
2π π
The fundamental period of cos x is 2π , Hence, that of cos 4x is = .
4 2
2− x
88. Ans. (c), Now, cos −1 is defined when −4 ≤ 2 − x ≤ 4 ⇒ −6 ≤ − x ≤ 2
4
⇒ −2 ≤ x ≤ 6 ⇒ 0 ≤ x ≤ 6 ⇒ −6≤ x ≤ 6 …(i)
−1
Now, log ( 3 − x )  is defined when 3 − x > 0 and 3 − x ≠ 1 ⇒ x < 3 and x ≠ 2 …(ii)

From (i) and (ii) the domain of f ( x ) is [ −6, 2 ) ∪ ( 2, 3) .

1
89. Ans. (b), f ( x ) is defined ⇒ − 1 ≤ log 9 x 2 ≤ 1 ⇒ 9 −1 ≤ x 2 ≤ 9 ⇒ ≤ x2 ≤ 9
9
 1  1 
⇒ x ∈  −3, −  ∪  , 3
 3 3 
 π
90. Ans. (a), Since the fundamental period of each of sin x and sin  x +  is 2π ,
 6
 π
that of f ( x ) = sin x + 2sin  x +  is also 2π .
 6
 1 
91. Ans. (c), Since 2 f ( x 2 ) + 3 f  2  = x 2 − 1 …(i)
x 
 1  1 1 − x2
So, 2 f  2  + 3 f ( x 2 ) = 2 − 1 = 2 …(ii) [∵ x ≠ 0]
x  x x

2 x 4 + x 2 − 3 ( 2 x + 3)( x − 1)
2 2
 1 
Now, from (i) and (ii), eliminating f  2  we have, −5 f ( x ) =
2
=
x  x2 x2

So, f ( x
( 2x 2
+ 3)(1 − x 2 )
2
) =
5x2
.

th
42 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 43

92. Ans. (b), Here f ( x ) =

1 + sin x
=
( sin x + 1) sin x = tan x
cos x (1 + cosec x ) cos x (1 + sin x )
Now, the fundamental period of tan x is π and hence that of f ( x ) is also π .

Ans. (b), Now, g ( f ( x ) ) = ( sin x + cos x ) − 1 = 2 sin x.cos x = sin 2 x .

2
93.
 π π
Now, when x ∈  − ,  , sin 2 x is continuous and strictly increasing, Hence, it is one – one also
 4 4
As we are dealing in its Range. Hence, it is onto also. ∴ the function is invertible.
π π π π
So, g ( f ( x ) ) is invertible in − ≤ 2x ≤ i.e., in − ≤x≤
2 2 4 4
94. Ans. (a), Since, f is an odd function, so f ( 0 ) = − f ( 0 ) , i.e., f ( 0 ) = 0
Now f is periodic with period 2, so f ( 6 ) = f ( 4 + 2 ) = f ( 4 ) = f ( 2 + 2 ) = f ( 2 ) = f ( 0 + 2 ) = f ( 0 ) = 0
1− x  1− a  1− b 
95. Ans. (d), f ( x ) = log   ∴ f ( a ) = log   and f ( b ) = log  
1+ x  1+ a  1+ b 
1− a  1− b   1 − a   1 − b    1 − a − b + ab 
and so, f ( a ) + f ( b ) = log   + log   = log     = log  
1+ a  1+ b   1 + a   1 + b   1 + a + b + ab 
  a +b 
1−
1 + ab − ( a + b )    1 + ab    a+b 
= log   = log   = f 
1 + ab + ( a + b )  1 +  a + b    1 + ab 
  1 + ab  
96. Ans. (c), Given that f ( 2 x + 3) + f ( 2 x + 7 ) = 2 ………. (i)
Replacing x by x + 2 we have f ( 2 x + 7 ) + f ( 2 x + 11) = 2 …. (ii)
By ( i ) − ( ii )  we have, f ( 2 x + 3) − f ( 2 x + 11) = 0

Or, f ( 2 x + 3) = f {2 ( x + 4 ) + 3} So f is a period function of period 4

97. Ans. (c), Let f ( x) = sin 2 x + cos 4 x = sin 2 x + (1 − sin 2 x) cos 2 x = sin 2 x + cos 2 x − sin 2 x cos 2 x
1
= 1 − (sin 2 x) 2
4
1 1 1 3
Now, −1 ≤ sin 2 x ≤ 1 ⇒ 0 ≤ (sin 2 x)2 ≤ 1 ⇒ 0 ≥ − (sin 2 x)2 ≥ − ⇒ 1 ≥ 1 − (sin 2 x) 2 ≥
4 4 4 4
3
⇒ ≤ f ( x) ≤ 1 .
4
1
98. Ans. (a), Given, g ( x ) = x 2 + x − 2 ……..(i) And g ( f ( x ) ) = 2 x 2 − 5 x + 2 ………(ii)
2
From (ii), g ( f ( x ) ) = 4 x 2 − 10 x + 4 ⇒ ( f ( x ) ) + f ( x ) − 2 = 4 x 2 − 10 x + 4
2

−1 ± 1 + 16 x 2 − 40 x + 24
⇒ ( f ( x ) ) + f ( x ) − ( 4 x − 10 x + 6 ) = 0 ⇒ f ( x ) =
2 2

2
−1 ± ( 4 x − 5 )
= = 2 x − 3, −2 x + 2
2
99. Ans. (d), n × n × .... × n = n n
( ntimes )

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396843
44 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
100. Ans. (d), Let y = sin ( log x ) ⇒ log x = sin −1 y ⇒ x = esin y ⇒ y = esin x
−1 −1

101. Ans. (c), f ( x ) = e3 x + e −3 x . Hence, f ′ ( x ) = 3e3 x − 3e −3 x = 0 ⇒ 3e3 x = 3e−3 x ⇒ e6 x = 1 ⇒ x = 0

Also, f ′′ ( x ) = 9e3 x + 9e −3 x ⇒ f ′′ ( 0 ) = 18 > 0 . Hence, f ( x ) is minimum at x = 0 .

( )
Now, f ( 0 ) = 2 and lt e3 x + e −3 x = ∞ . Hence, Range = [ 2, ∞ )
x →∞

102. Ans. (c), Given, y =  x − [ x ] = [ x ] − [ x ] = 0 . Hence, y = 0 for all values of x .

∴ Range = {0}
103. Ans. (b), f ( 2 ) = f (1 + 1) = f (1) + f (1) = 5 + 5 = 2 ( 5)
f ( 3) = f ( 2 + 1) = f ( 2 ) + f (1) = 2 ( 5) + 5 = 3 ( 5 )
f (100 ) = f ( 99 + 1) = f ( 99 ) + f (1) = 100 ( 5 ) = 500
2
104. Ans. (b), ( fog )( x ) = f  g ( x )  = f ( sin x ) = sin x − 1 = 1 − sin x = sin x / 2 − cos x / 2
= sin x / 2 − cos x / 2
105. Ans. (b), ( gof )( x ) = g  f ( x )  = g [ x ] = cos (π [ x ])

But [ x ] ∈ Z , so π [ x ] = nπ , n ∈ Z . ∴ cos π [ x ] = ( −1) , n ∈ Z = 1, −1 Hence, Range = {−1,1} .

n

106. Ans. (b), f (1) = f ( 2 ) = f ( 3) = 0 ⇒ f is not one-one .

As f ( x ) is a odd degree polynomial. Hence, function has Range = R .The reason is explained below
 1  2   3 
∵ lt f ( x ) = lt ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) = lt x3 1 − lt x 3 = ∞
1 −  1 −  = x →∞
x →∞ x →∞ x →∞
 x  x   x 
 1  2  3 
And lt f ( x ) = lt ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) = lt x 3 1 − 3
1 −  1 −  = lt x = −∞
x →−∞ x →−∞
 x →−∞ x  x  x  x→−∞
∴ Range = R = co domain. Hence, the function is onto.
1 4 1  4 4
107. Ans. (d), f   = 3 + ∴ f ( x) + f   = (3 + 4x ) +  3 +  = 6 + 4x + ≠ f ( x ) − 3 .
x x x  x x
Hence, choice (c), is wrong
1  4 12
f ( x ) f   = ( 3 + 4 x )  3 +  = 25 + 12 x + ≠ f ( x ) − 6 . Hence, choice (b) is wrong
 x  x x
2 3  8   12  4
Also f   − f   =  3 +  −  3 +  = − ≠ 0 Hence correct answer is (d)
x x  x  x x
x
108. Ans. (d), As given function y = is even function. Hence, it cannot be one – one.
1+ x
x 1
Now, find Range. Let x ≥ 0 . Hence, given function becomes y = = 1− .
1+ x x +1
1
When x + 1 is minimum then is maximum. Hence, y will be minimum.
x +1
Clearly, minimum value of x + 1 is 1 when x = 0 .
∴ minimum value of y = 0 and as x + 1 → ∞ then y → 1 .
Hence, Range = [ 0,1) which is proper subset of co domain R. Hence, given function is not onto.

th
44 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 45

 10 + x   200 x  10 (100 + x 2 ) + 200 x   10 + x 

109. Ans.(d), f ( x ) = log e   ⇒ f 2 
= log   = 2 log   = 2 f ( x)
 100 + x  10 (100 + x ) − 200 x 
2
 10 − x   10 − x 
1  200 x 
∴ f ( x) = f  ⇒ k = 0.5
2  100 + x 2 
π  π  π  π  π 
110. Ans. (c), ∵ f  + x  = sin  + x  + cos  + x  + sin  + x  − cos  + x 
2  2  2  2  2 
= cos x − sin x + cos x + sin x = sin x − cos x + sin x + cos x = f ( x )
∴ Period of f ( x ) = π / 2
sin 2 x 2sin 2nx
111. Ans. (c) ∵ f ( x ) = =
 1 + cos 2nx  3 + cos 2nx
1+  
 2 
2π π 2π π
∴ T1 = Period of sin 2nx = = and T2 = Period of cos 2nx = =
2n n 2n n
π π  π π
∴ Period of f ( x ) = LCM (T1 , T2 ) = LCM  ,  = = (given) ∴ n=6
n n  n 6
112. Ans. (b) Then, f ( x ) = sin x 7 e x
5
sgn x9
∵ sin x 7 → odd , sgn x9 → odd ; x5 → odd

= even ∴ f ( x ) = odd × even = odd

5
sgn x9
∴ ex
113. Ans. (c) If x ∈ Q, then f ( x ) = x ∴ fof ( x ) = f { f ( x )} = f ( x ) = x If x ∉ Q, then f ( x ) = 1 − x

fof ( x ) = f { f ( x )} = f (1 − x ) = 1 − (1 − x ) = x (∵ x ∉ Q ⇒ 1 − x ∉ Q )

Thus, fof ( x ) = x for all x ∈ [0, 1]

114. Ans. (a), Clearly f is one-one and onto
y+4 y+4 1
Let y = f ( x ) = 3x − 4 ⇒ x= i.e. f −1 ( y ) = ∴ f −1 ( x ) = ( x + 4 )
3 3 3
115. Ans. (b) ∵ f ( x ) = cos ( cos −1 {x}) = {x} ∴ R f ∈ [0, 1)

116. Ans. (c) ∵ g ( f ( x ) ) = 8 ⇒ ( f ( x ) ) + 7 = 8 ⇒ f ( x ) = ±1 ⇒ 2 x + 3 = ±1

2

−3 + 1 −3 − 1
⇒ 2 x = −3 ± 1 ⇒ x = ,
2 2
x = −1, − 2 ,
117. Ans. (b), g ( x ) = 1 + x − [ x ] ≥ 1. Since [ x ] ≤ x . ∴ f ( g ( x ) ) = 1 , since f ( x ) = 1 for x > 0 .

118. Ans. (b), f ( x ) = ( sin x 7 ) e x

5
sgn x9
As sin x 7 → odd and sgn x 9 → odd, x5 → odd

∴ f ( x ) = odd × even = odd

5
sgn x9
∴ ex → even
  x    x + 10π  
119. Ans. (c), f ( x ) = sin  sin    ⇒ f ( x + 10π ) = sin  sin  
  5    5 
  x    x 
⇒ f ( x + 10π ) = sin  sin  2π +   = sin  sin    = f ( x )
  5    5 
Therefore, the period of f ( x ) is 10π

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396845
46 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
π 2π
120. Ans. (d), Fundamental period of sin x + cos x is . Fundamental period of sin ax + cos ax is .
2 a
Hence, a = 4
121. Ans. (c), If a = a 2 ⇒ a = 1 (rejection a = 0 ∵ if a = 0 then g ( x ) is constant. Function is periodic but
π
fundamental period does not exist ) then, g ( x ) = sin x + cos x + f (1) , then period g ( x ) =
2
sin x  nπ 
122. Ans. (d), f ( x ) = ⇒ f ( x ) = cos x, x ∈ R ∼  , n ∈ I  Period is 2π
tan x  2 
123. Ans. (c), As e{ } is periodic with period 1, esin x is periodic with period 2π and e tan x is periodic with
x

period π but e[ ] is non – periodic.

x

124. Ans. (d), Here,(a), (b) and (c) are wrong options as from definition of periodicity f ( x + T ) = f ( x ) ,
where T is independent of x Now, let period of f ( x ) = sin x is π . So,

 9π   9π  9π
sin  + π  ≠ sin   as + π does not satisfy it’s domain for option (d)
 2   2  2
1/ 3
For option (d), Let α ( x ) = cos ( x ) , β ( x ) = x3
α ( x ) and β ( x ) are non-periodic functions but α ( β ( x ) ) = cos x, a periodic function
125. Ans. (c), For choice (a), Let f ( x ) = 2 ⇒ f ( − x ) = 2 ⇒ f ( − x ) = f ( x )
Hence, f ( x ) is even function.
For choice (b), A constant function may be odd function is true.
∵ if f ( x ) = 0 then f ( − x ) = 0 . Hence, f ( − x ) = − f ( x ) and f ( − x ) = f ( x )
⇒ f ( x ) can be taken as both even and odd. Hence, f ( x ) may be odd function is true.
For choice (c), We know that, every constant function is even function but every constant function
cannot be taken as odd function.
For choice (d), We know that, every constant function is periodic function but fundamental periodic
does not exist.
126. Ans. (c), f ( x ) is even function is true.
∵ If we suppose g ( x ) = f ( x ) then g ( − x ) = f ( − x ) = f ( x ) = g ( x ) .

Hence, g ( x ) is even function. ⇒ f ( x ) is even function is true.

Hence, the statement given in choice (a) is correct.
Also, f ( x ) is a many one function is true. ∵ f ( −2 ) = f ( 2 ) .

i.e., for x = −2 and 2. we get the same answer f ( 2 )

Hence, the statement given in choice (b) is true.
Now, if we take f ( x ) = − x3 − 1 ⇒ f ( x ) = − x − 1 < 0 for all values of x ∈ R
3

Hence, the statement given in choice (c) that f ( x ) is always non – negative is wrong.
The statement given in choice (d) is correct.
As Domain of f ( x ) is [ 0, ∞ ) ⇒ f can operate on every x ≥ 0 and now, x ≥ 0 for all x
⇒ f can operate on all x ∈ R . Hence, correct choice is (c).

th
46 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 47
127. Ans. (d), For choice (a), f ( x ) = cos x is not an even function.
∵ f ( −3π ) = cos ( −3π ) = −1 but f ( 3π ) is not defined. Hence, choice (a) is wrong
For choice (b), sin −1 x is odd function is true and cos −1 x is even function is false.
∵sin −1 ( − x ) = − sin −1 x and cos −1 ( x ) = π − cos −1 x . Hence, choice (b) is wrong.
For choice (c), Let f ( x ) and g ( x ) are two odd function.
⇒ f ( − x ) = − f ( x ) and g ( − x ) = − g ( x ) . ⇒ The function h ( x ) = f ( x ) + g ( x ) is also odd.
As h ( − x ) = f ( − x ) + g ( − x ) = − f ( x ) − g ( x ) = − ( f ( x ) + g ( x ) ) = −h ( x )
Hence, choice (c), is wrong and (d) is correct.
128. Ans. (b), Let y = 2 x( x −1) where y ≥ 1 ∵ co domain = [1, ∞ ) as x ≥ 1 ∵Domain = [1, ∞ )

1 ± 1 + 4 log 2 y
⇒ log 2 y = x ( x − 1) ⇒ x 2 − x − log 2 y = 0 ⇒ x = But as x ≥ 1
2
1 + 1 + 4 log 2 y 1 + 1 + 4log 2 x
⇒x = ⇒ f −1 ( x ) =
2 2
π π
129. Ans. (c), Obviously f is one-one and onto, thus f −1 exists. Since − ≤ sin −1 x ≤ ,
2 2
π 3π
≤ π − sin −1 x ≤
2 2
130. Ans. (b), 1 ∈ A can be associated to any element in the set B in 3 ways. similarly,
2 ∈ A can also be associated to any element in the set B in 3 ways and
3 ∈ A can also be associated to any element in the set B in 3 ways
4 ∈ A can also be associated to any element in the set B in 3 ways. so, total number of ways are 34
Hence, total number of mappings = 34
131. Ans. (c),
3
(a) f ( x ) = x 2 , g ( x ) = x + 1 , f  g ( x )  = ( x + 1) , g  f ( x )  = x3 + 1

(b) f ( x ) = x , g ( x ) = cos x , f  g ( x )  = cos x , g  f ( x )  = cos x

(c) f ( x ) = x m , g ( x ) = x n , f  g ( x )  = ( x n ) = x mn , g  f ( x )  = ( x m ) = x mn
m n

(d) f ( x ) = ( x − 1) , g ( x ) = x 2 + 1 , f  g ( x )  = ( x 2 + 1) − 1 = x 2 , g  f ( x )  = ( x − 1) + 1
2

So, function f ( x ) = x m , g ( x ) = x n are commute

( (
132. Ans. (a), Domain of f log 1 − x 2 ) ) is given by, 0 ≤ log (1 − x ) ≤ 12

⇒ 1 ≤ 1 − x 2 ≤ e [on taking antilog with base e ]

Now, 1 − x 2 ≤ e, ∀ x ∈ R …(i) and 1 − x 2 ≥ 1 is possible only when x = 0 . …(ii)
taking intersection of equations (i) & (ii) we get, x ∈ {0}
 π
133. Ans. (d), Domain of tan x is R ~ nπ +  , but here tan x ≠ 1 .
 2
π  π π
So, x ≠ nπ + also. So, domain is R ~ nπ + , nπ +  (where n ∈ I )
4  4 2

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396847
48 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES

134. Ans. (b), Given function is defined for

1 − sin x
≥ 0 or
( sin x − 1)( sin x − 0 ) ≤ 0
sin x sin 2 x
∴ 0 < sin x ≤ 1 , which is true for x ∈ ( 2nπ , ( 2n + 1) π ) , where n ∈ I
1
135. Ans. (a), Domain of is ( −∞, 0 ) ∪ [1, ∞ )
[ x]
and for domain of 2 x − x 2 ≥ 0
⇒ x ( x − 2) ≤ 0 ⇒ 0≤ x≤2 So, domain of 0 1 2
1
f ( x) = + 2 x − x 2 is [1, 2] .
[ x]
136. Ans. (d), For domain of given function
 x x
−1 ≤ log 2   ≤ 1 ⇒ 2 −1 ≤ ≤ 2 ⇒ 6 ≤ x ≤ 24 ⇒ x ∈ [ 6, 24]
 12  12
137. Ans. (a), f ( x ) is defined When x > x ⇒ x < − x, x > x ⇒ 2 x < 0, ( x > x is not possible)
⇒ x < 0 Hence, domain of f ( x ) is ( −∞, 0 ) .

138. Ans. (b), ∵ g ( f ( x ) ) = ( sin x + cos x ) − 1, is invertible (i.e., bijective)

2

y
⇒ g ( f ( x ) ) = sin 2 x, is bijective.
sin2x
1
 π π
Now, we know sin x is bijective, when x ∈  − ,  -π/4 π/2
 2 2 0 π/4
x
-π/2
π π π π
Thus, g ( f ( x ) ) is bijective if, − ≤ 2x ≤ ⇒− ≤x≤ −1
2 2 4 4
x x (1 − x )
139. Ans. (c), For f ( x ) to be defined, ≥0 ⇒ ≥0
(1 − x )
2
1− x

⇒ x (1 − x ) ≥ 0, x ≠ 1 ⇒ x ( x − 1) ≤ 0, x ≠ 1

⇒ either x = 0 or if x < 0 then x > 1 ⇒ x < −1 and if x > 0 then x < 1 ⇒ 0 < x < 1 .
So, we get x ∈ ( −∞, −1) ∪ ( 0,1) ∪ {0} = ( −∞, − 1) ∪ [ 0,1)
140. Ans. (b), f ( x ) is defined if −1 ≤ log16 x 2 ≤ 1
1 1
⇒ 16 −1 ≤ x 2 ≤ 161 ⇒ ≤ x 2 ≤ 16 ⇒ x2 ≥ and x 2 ≤ 16
16 16
1  1  1 1 1
Now, x 2 ≥ ⇒  x −  x +  ≥ 0 ⇒ x≤− or x ≥ …(1)
16  4  4 4 4
and x 2 ≤ 16 ⇒ ( x − 4 )( x + 4 ) ≤ 0
⇒ −4 ≤ x ≤ 4 …(2)
From (1) and (2), we get domain of −4 1 1 4
−
 1 1  4 4
f =  −4, −  ∪  , 4
 4 4 
16 − x 2
141. Ans. (b), f ( x ) is defined if >0
3− x
⇒ 16 − x 2 > 0 and 3 − x > 0 ⇒ ( x − 4 )( x + 4 ) < 0 and x < 3 ⇒ −4 < x < 3

th
48 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 49
Hence Domain of f = ( −4, 3)
142. Ans. (c), Given, domain of f is D1 = ( −1, 1)
For the function g ( x ) , 3 + 4 x − 4 x 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ − ( 2 x − 3)( 2 x + 1) ≥ 0
1 3
⇒ ( 2 x − 3)( 2 x + 1) ≤ 0 ⇒ − ≤x≤
2 2
 1 3 −1 1 1 3  1 
∴ Domain of g ( x ) is D2 =  − ,  Therefore, domain of ( f −+ 2g ) = D1 ∩ D2 2=  − , 1
 2 2  2 
1/ 2
  5 x − x2 
143. Ans. (b), We have, f ( x ) = log10   … (1)
  4 
 5x − x2 
From (1), clearly f ( x ) is defined for those values of x for which log10  ≥0
 4 
 5x − x2   5x − x 2 
⇒   ≥ 10
0
⇒   ≥1 ⇒ x2 − 5x + 4 ≤ 0 ⇒ ( x − 1)( x − 4 ) ≤ 0
 4   4 
Hence, domain of the function is [1, 4] i.e., 1 ≤ x ≤ 4
 π
144. Ans. (b), sin 2x can not be negative ⇒ 2 x ∈ [ 2nπ , 2nπ + π ] ⇒ x ∈  nπ , nπ + 
 2
 π
⇒ Domain = ∪ nπ , nπ + 2 
n∈I

sin −1 ( 3 − x )
145. Ans. (b), f ( x ) =
log ( x − 2 )
Let g ( x ) = sin −1 ( 3 − x ) ⇒ −1 ≤ 3 − x ≤ 1 ⇒ − 4 ≤ − x ≤ −2 ⇒ 2 ≤ x ≤ 4
∴ Domain of g ( x ) is [ 2, 4]

and let h ( x ) = log ( x − 2 ) ⇒ x − 2 > 0 ⇒ x >2 ⇒ x < −2 or x > 2

⇒ ( −∞, − 2 ) ∪ ( 2, ∞ ) for h ( x ) = 0, log ( x − 2 ) = 0 ⇒ x − 2 = 1 ⇒ x = 3 ∴ x = ±3

g ( x)
We know that ( g / h )( x ) = for all x ∈ D1 ∩ D2 − { x ∈ R : h ( x ) = 0}
h ( x)
∴ Domain of f ( x ) = ( 2, 4] − {3} = ( 2, 3) ∪ ( 3, 4]
146. Ans. (b), 0 ≤ ln x < 1 ⇒ log e 1 < log e x < log e e
⇒ 1< x < e
π
0 < cos x < 1 2
e

π π π 0 1
⇒ 2nπ − < x < 2nπ + −
2
2 2
both cases are satisfied by values of
 π
x lying in 1, 
 2

 π
∴ x ∈ 1, 
 2

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396849
50 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
147. Ans. (c), −2 ≤ x + 1 ≤ 2 ⇒ −3 ≤ x ≤ 1 ⇒ x ≤ 1 ⇒ −1 ≤ x ≤ 1
148. Ans. (c), Clearly, f ( x ) is defined if cos x is −ve and sin x is + ve , i.e., in 2nd quadrant
π  1
∴ 2nπ + ≤ x ≤ 2nπ + π , n ∈ I , i.e.  2n +  π ≤ x ≤ π ( 2n + 1)
2  2
x
149. Ans. (c), ≥0
4− x
x
Case I : If x ≥ 0 , then ≥0
4− x
x
⇒ ≤0 ∴ 0≤ x<4 …(1)
x−4 −4 0 4
x
Case II : If x < 0 , then ≥0
4+ x
∴ x < −4 or x ≥ 0 but x < 0 ∴ x < −4 …(2)
Combining (1) and (2), we get, x ∈ ( −∞, − 4 ) ∪ [ 0, 4 )
150. Ans. (d), x 2 − 2 x ≥ 0
2
⇒ x −2 x ≥0 ⇒ x ( x − 2) ≥ 0
⇒ x = 0 or x ≥ 2 ⇒ x ≤ −2 or x ≥ 2 −4 −2 0 2 4

or, x = 0
x
also, −1 ≤ ≤ 1 ⇒ −4 ≤ x ≤ 4 Hence, x ∈ [ −4, − 2] ∪ [ 2, 4] ∪ {0}
4

151. Ans. (a), f ( x ) is defined, if 2 x 3 − x 2 − 4 x + 2 > 0 − + − +

−∞ 1 ∞
− 2 2
2 1
⇒ ( 2 x − 1) ( x 2 − 2 ) ≥ 0 (
⇒ ( 2 x − 1) x − 2 )( x + 2 ) ≥ 0 
⇒ x ∈  − 2,  ∪
 2
( 2, ∞ )
152. Ans. (c), f ( x ) is defined, if −1 ≤ log 2 ( x 2 + 3 x + 4 ) ≤ 1

2
−1 2 1 1 1  3 7
⇒ 2 ≤ x + 3x + 4 ≤ 2 ⇒ ≤ x 2 + 3x + 4 ≤ 2 ⇒ ≤  x +  + ≤ 2
2 2  2 4

2 2
5  3 1  3 1 1 3 1
⇒ − ≤x+  ≤ ⇒ x+  ≤ ⇒ − ≤ x+ ≤ ∵ x 2 ≤ a 2 ⇔ − a ≤ x ≤ a 
4  2 4  2 4 2 2 2

⇒ −2 ≤ x ≤ −1 ⇒ x ∈ [ −2, − 1]

153. Ans. (c), f ( x ) = sin −1  2 − 4 x 2  is defined, if −1 ≤  2 − 4 x 2  ≤ 1

3 3
⇒ −1 ≤ 2 − 4 x 2 < 2 ⇒ −3 ≤ −4 x 2 < 0 ⇒ ≥ x2 > 0 ⇒ x2 ≤ and x ≠ 0
4 4

3 3
⇒ −
2
≤x≤
2
and x ≠ 0 ) (
⇒ x ∈  − 3 / 2, 0 ∪ 0, 3 / 2 

th
50 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 51

{ } {
154. Ans. (c), f ( x ) = log 2 log 3 log 4 ( x 2 − 3x + 6 )  is defined, if log 3 log 4 ( x 2 − 3 x + 6 ) > 0
  }
⇒ log 4 ( x 2 − 3 x + 6 ) > 30 ⇒ x 2 − 3 x + 6 > 41 ⇒ x 2 − 3x + 2 > 0

⇒ ( x − 1)( x − 2 ) > 0 ⇒ x > 2 or x < 1 ⇒ x ∈ ( −∞, 1) ∪ ( 2, ∞ )

 1  1
155. Ans. (b), Clearly, f ( x ) is defined if − log1/ 2 1 + 1/ 5  − 1 > 0 and , 1 + 1/ 5 > 0 and x ≠ 0
 x  x

 1 
⇒ log1/ 2  1 + 1/ 5  < −1 and 1 + x −1/ 5 > 0 , and x ≠ 0
 x 
−1
1 1
1 + 1/ 5 >   and x −1/ 5 > −1 and x ≠ 0
x 2
1
1 1 1
⇒ 1/ 5
> 1 and 1/ 5 > −1 and x ≠ 0 ⇒ 1/ 5 > 1 and x ≠ 0 ⇒ 0 < x 5 < 1 ⇒ 0 < x < 1
x x x

⇒ 0 < x < 1 and x > −1 and x ≠ 0 ; x ∈ ( 0, 1)

156. Ans. (c), Since f ( x ) is defined on ( 0, 1) and g ( x ) = f ( e x ) + f ( log e x ) .

Therefore, g ( x ) exists, if 0 < e x < 1

−∞ +∞
−e −1 0 1 e
and 0 < log e x < 1

⇒ −∞ < x < 0 and 1 < x < e ⇒ x ∈ ( −∞, 0 ) and x ∈ ( −e, − 1) ∪ (1, e ) ⇒ x ∈ ( −e, − 1)

157. Ans. (b), For f ( x ) to be real, we must have −1 ≤ log 4 x 2 ≤ 1 and x ≠ 0

1
⇒ 4 −1 ≤ x 2 ≤ 41 and x ≠ 0 ⇒ ≤ x2 ≤ 4
4
−2 −1 1 2
12  1 1  2 2
when x ≥ ⇒ x ∈ −∞, −  ∪  , ∞ 
4  2 2 

when x 2 ≤ 4 ⇒ x ∈[ −2, 2] ⇒ x ∈ [ −2, − 1/ 2] ∪ [1/ 2, 2] ⇒ x ∈ [ −2, − 1/ 2] ∪ [1/ 2, 2]

 1 
158. Ans. (c), For f ( x ) to be real, we must have log 3   ≥ 0 and cos x ≠ 0
 cos x 

1 π
⇒ ≥ 30 and cos x ≠ 0 ⇒ cos x ≤ 1 and cos x ≠ 0 ⇒ x ≠ ( 2n + 1) , x∈Z
cos x 2

 π 
Hence, domain ( f ) = R − ( 2n + 1) : n ∈ Z  .
 2 

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396851
52 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
1 − x  1− x 1− x
159. Ans. (d), For f ( x ) to be real, we must have sec −1   ≥ 0 and ≤ −1 or, ≥1
 2  2 2

 −1 1 − x 

⇒ 1 − x ≤ −2 or, 1 − x ≥ 2 ∵ 0 ≤ sec  ≤π
  2  

⇒ x ≥3 ∵ x ≤ −1 is absured 

⇒ x ∈ ( −∞, − 3] ∪ [3, ∞ )

1− x
160. Ans. (a), For f ( x ) to be real, we must have −1 ≤ ≤1
2

⇒ −2 ≤ 1 − x ≤ 2 ⇒ −3 ≤ − x ≤ 1 ⇒ −1 ≤ x ≤ 3 ⇒ x ≤ 3 ⇒ x ∈ [ −3, 3]

Hence, domain ( f ) = [ −3, 3] .

161. Ans. (b), We know that cot −1 x is defined for all x ∈ R .

 
 x 
Therefore, cot −1  2 2
 is defined, if x −  x  > 0
2 2
 x −  x  

⇒ x 2 >  x 2  ⇒ x 2 ∈ R and x 2 ≠ 0, 1, 2, 3, ...

{
⇒ x ∈ R and x ≠ ± n , n = 0, 1, 2, .... ⇒ x ∈ R − ± n : n = 0, 1, 2, .... }
{
⇒ x ∈ R − ± n : n ≥ 0, n ∈ Z } {
Hence, domain f = R − ± n : n ≥ 0, n ∈ Z . }
162. Ans. (a), For f ( x ) to be real, we must have 3 − 2 x − 21− x ≥ 0 and sin −1 x ≥ 0

⇒ 3.2 x − ( 2 x ) − 2 ≥ 0 and 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 ⇒ ( 2 x ) − 3.2 x + 2 ≤ 0 and 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

2 2

⇒ (2 x
− 1)( 2 x − 2 ) ≤ 0 and 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 ⇒ 1 ≤ 2 x ≤ 2 and 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 ⇒ 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 ⇒ x ∈ [ 0, 1]

Hence, domain ( f ) = [ 0, 1] .
163. Ans. (d), For f ( x ) to be real, we must have cos x > 0, x > 0 and x ≠ 1
⇒ −π / 2 < x < π / 2, x > 0 and x ≠ 1 ⇒ x ∈ ( 0, π / 2 ) − {1} .
Hence, domain ( f ) = ( 0, π / 2 ) − {1} .
164. Ans. (a), Since f ( x ) is defined x ∈ ( 0, 1] .
Therefore, f ( sin x ) is defined for 0 < sin x ≤ 1 −3π −2π 0 π
⇒ 2nπ < x < ( 2n + 1) π , n ∈ Z
−π 2π 3π

th
52 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 53
⇒ x ∈ ( 2nπ , ( 2n + 1) π ) , n ∈ Z
P( x )
165. Ans. (d), For CQ( x ) to be defined if P ( x ) ≥ 0, Q ( x ) ≥ 0 and P ( x ) ≥ Q ( x ) , where P ( x ) be a natural
number and Q ( x ) be the whole number. 19 x − 9 − 2 x 2 ≥ 0
⇒ 2 x 2 − 19 x + 10 ≤ 0 ⇒ 0.56 ≤ x ≤ 8.94
∴ x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 …(1)
and x − 4 ≥ 0
⇒ x≥4 …(2)
Also, 19 x − 10 − 2 x 2 ≥ ( x − 4) …(3)
From (1), (2) and (3), we get,
x = {4, 5, 8} [rejecting 6,7 ∵ At x = 6, 7 ; Q ( x ) = x − 4 cannot be a whole natural
number]
 log10 x 
166. Ans. (c), We have, f ( x ) = log10  
 2 ( 3 − log10 x ) 
 log10 x  log10 x
Clearly, f ( x ) is defined, if log10  ≥0, > 0 and x > 0
 2 ( 3 − log10 x )  2 ( 3 − log10 x )
log10 x log10 x log x
⇒ ≥ 1 and > 0 and x > 0 ⇒ ≥ 1 and x > 0
2 ( 3 − log10 x ) 2 ( 3 − log10 x ) 2 ( 3 − log x )
log10 x
⇒ ≥ 2 and x > 0
3 − log10 x
log10 x 3log10 x − 6
Now, −2 ≥ 0 ⇒ ≥0 ⇒ 2 ≤ log10 x < 3 ⇒ 10 2 ≤ x < 103
3 − log10 x 3 − log10 x
⇒ x ∈ 10 2 , 103 )
167. Ans. (d), We know that, log x is defined when x > 0 .
1− x
So, log is defined when 1 − x and 1 + x are either both +ve or both –ve i.e., when −1 < x < 1 .
1+ x
1
168. Ans. (b), Here, f ( x ) = . Hence f ( x ) is defined when  x − 1 − 5 > 0
 x − 1 − 5

⇒  x − 1 > 5 or  x − 1 < −5 ⇒ x − 1 ≥ 6 or x − 1 < −5 .

But x − 1 < −5 ⇒ x < −4 is impossible. Hence, x ≥ 7 ⇒ x ≤ −7 or x ≥ 7 .
1 1 1
169. Ans. (c), According to question, 0 ≤ 2 x 2 ≤ 1 ⇒ 0 ≤ x 2 ≤ ⇒ − ≤x≤
2 2 2
170. Ans. (b), f ( x ) is defined when log 3 log 4 x > 0 ⇒ when log 4 x > 1 = log 4 4 ⇒ when x > 4
5x − x2 5x − x2
171. Ans. (c), f ( x ) is defined ⇔ log10 ≥0 ⇔ ≥ 1 ⇔ x2 − 5x + 4 ≤ 0
4 4
⇔ ( x − 4 )( x − 1) ≤ 0 ⇔ 1≤ x ≤ 4

172. Ans. (d), f ( x ) is defined when x − 1 − x 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ x > 1 − x 2 and 1 − x 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ 2 x 2 > 1

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396853
54 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
1 1
and x 2 ≤ 1 and x > 0 ⇒ x ≥ and x ≤ 1 ⇒ ≤ x ≤1
2 2
173. Ans. (d),Here, f ( x ) is defined ⇒ sin −1 ( log3 x ) ≥ 0 ⇒ 0 ≤ log 3 x ≤ 1 ⇒ 3° ≤ x ≤ 31 ⇒ 1≤ x ≤ 3
174. Ans. (b), Here f ( x ) is defined ⇒ x > 0 and log x ≠ 0 ⇒ x > 0 and x ≠ 1
⇒ x ∈ ( 0, 1) ∪ (1, ∞ ) .
1− x  1  x −1
175. Ans.(b),Here, f ( x ) = ∴f  = will be defined if for x ≠ 0 and –1.
1+ x  x  x +1
x −1
1−
  1  x + 1 = 1 will be defined for x ≠ 0, − 1 .
and now f  f   =
  x   1+ x −1 x
x +1
 1
176. Ans. (a), f ( x ) is defined when x 2 − x − 2 > 0 and  x +  > 0 ≠ 1
 2
But x 2 − x − 2 > 0 ⇒ ( x − 2 )( x + 1) > 0 ⇒ x < −1 or x > 2 …….. (i)

 1  1   1 
And  x +  > 0 ≠ 1 ⇒  x +  > 1 ∵  x + 2  ∈ Z 
 2  2    
⇒ x + 1/ 2 ≥ 2 ⇒ x ≥ 3 / 2 ….. (ii), (i), (ii) ⇒ x > 2 ∴ domain of f = ( 2, ∞ )
 66   66 1   66 2   66 98 
177. Ans. (c), Sum =   +  +  +  +  + ...... +  + 
 99   99 99   99 99   99 99 
 66 33 
Clearly all terms before  +  are zeros and value of each term from this is 1 which are
 99 99 
98 − 32 = 66
1 − sin 2 x  π 
178. Ans. (c) As, D f = R, and g ( x ) = 2
∴ Dg = R −  x : x = ( 2n + 1) , n ∈ I 
cos x  2 
 π 
∴ D f ∩ Dg = Dg = R −  x : x = ( 2n + 1) , n ∈ I 
 2 
179. Ans. (c) Given D f = ( 0, 1) ⇒ 0 < x < 1 ∴ 0 < e x < 1 and 0 < In x < 1
⇒ −∞ < x < 0 and 1 < x < e ⇒ x ∈ ( −∞, 0 ) and x ∈ ( − e, − 1) ∪ (1, e )
∴ x = ( − e, − 1)
2− x 
180. Ans. (b) Let f1 ( x ) = sin −1  
 4 
2− x
f1 ( x ) is defined when −1 ≤ ≤ 1 ⇒ −4 ≤ 2 − x ≤ 4 ⇒ −6 ≤ − x ≤ 2 ⇒ −2 ≤ x ≤ 6
4
2− x 
⇒ 0 ≤ x ≤ 6 ∴ D f1 = [ −6, 6] and let f 2 ( x ) = cos −1  
 4 
2− x
f 2 ( x ) is defined when −1 ≤ ≤1 ∴ −4 ≤ 2 − x ≤ 4
4
⇒ −6 ≤ − x ≤ 2 or 2 ≤ x ≤ 6 ⇒ 0 ≤ 6 ≤ 6 ∴ D f2 = [ −6, 6]

th
54 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 55

2− x 
and let f 3 ( x ) = tan −1   D f3 = R ∴ D f = D f1 ∩ D f2 ∩ D f3 = [ −6, 6]
 4 
x
181. Ans. (b) ∵
{ x}
>0 ⇒ x>0 (∵ 0 < {x} < 1)
 x  x x − {x} [ x] > 0 ⇒ x > 0 ⇒ x ≥ 1
And In 
 {x} 
>0 ⇒ >1 ⇒ > 0 or [ ]
  { x} { x} { x}
x ∈ [1, ∞ ) − I or x ∈ (1, ∞ ) − I (∵ 0 < {x} < 1)
182. Ans. (c), The domain of the first function is 1 − x > 0 , x ≠ 0 ⇒ x < 1 …(i)
The domain of the second function is x + 2 ≥ 0 or x ≥ −2 …(ii)
The intersection of (i) and (ii) is [ −2,1) − {0} .
183. Ans. (d), 2 y > 0 ⇒ 2 − 2x = 2 y > 0 ⇒ 21 > 2 x ⇒ 1 > x ⇒ −∞ < x < 1
184. Ans. (d), The domain excludes the roots of x 2 + 3x + 2 = 0 i.e., −1, −2
Further x + 3 > 0 ⇒ x > −3. The domain is ( −3, ∞ ) − {−1, −2} .
x x
185. Ans. (a), −1 ≤ log 3   ≤ 1 ⇒ 3−1 ≤ ≤ 31 ⇒ 1≤ x ≤ 9
 3 3
π π π
186. Ans. (a), sin −1 ( 2 x ) + ≥0 ⇒ ≥ sin −1 ( 2 x ) ≥ −
6 2 6
π  π 1 1 1
⇒ sin ≥ 2 x ≥ sin  −  ⇒ 1 ≥ 2x ≥ − ⇒ ≥x≥−
2  6 2 2 4
187. Ans. (d), The domain of the first term is R − {−2, 2}.
Domain of second term exist if x3 − x > 0 ⇒ x ( x + 1)( x − 1) > 0 ∴ x ∈ ( −1,0 ) ∪ (1, ∞ )
The desired domain is the intersection of the above two sets N P N P P
( −1,0 ) ∪ (1, 2 ) ∪ ( 2, ∞ ) -1 0 1 2
188. Ans. (b), The numerator ⇒ −1 ≤ x − 3 ≤ 1 ⇒2≤ x≤4
2
The denominator ⇒ 9 − x > 0 ⇒ −3 < x < 3.
The desired domain is the intersection of the above two sets, [2,3) .
π
189. Ans. (d), [ x] is defined for all x. sin is defined for [ x + 1] ≠ 0
[ x + 1]
⇒ [ x] + 1 ≠ 0 ⇒ [ x ] ≠ −1 ⇒ Domain is R − [ −1,0 )
190. Ans. (c), log is defined if 5 x − x 2 > 0 ⇒ x ∈ ( 0,5) …(i)

 5x − x 2  5x − x 2
The root is defined if log10  ≥0 ⇒ ≥ 1 ⇒ x 2 − 5x + 4 ≤ 0
 4  4
⇒ ( x − 4 )( x − 1) ≤ 0 ⇒ x ∈ [1,4] …(ii)
The desired domain is the intersection of (i), (ii), i.e, [1, 4] .
191. Ans. (d), The first term gives x ≠ 2 and x < 3 ⇒ x ∈ ( −∞, 2 ) ∪ ( 2,3) …(i)
2− x
The second term gives −1 ≤ ≤ 1 ⇒ −4 ≤ 2 − x ≤ 4 ⇒ x ≤6 ⇒ x ∈ [ −6,6] …(ii)
4

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396855
56 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
From (i) and (ii), we get [ −6, 2 ) ∪ ( 2,3) .

192. Ans. (c), The length of a side is the distance between ( 0,0 ) and ( x, g ( x ) ) , is x2 + ( g ( x ))
2

Area =
4
3 2
( (
x + g ( x)
2
)) = 4
3
∴ g ( x ) = ± 1 − x2 .

193. Ans. (a), Since, 0 ≤ log (1 − x 2 ) ≤ 1 ⇒ 1 ≤ 1 − x 2 < e Now, 1 − x 2 ≤ e ∀ x ∈ R

But 1 − x 2 ≥ 1 is possible only when x = 0

194. Ans. (b), Given function is defined for

1 − sin x
≥0 ⇒
( sin x − 1)( sin x − 0 ) ≤ 0
sin x sin 2 x
∴ 0 < sin x ≤ 1 Which is true for all x ∈ ∪ ( 2nπ , ( 2n + 1) π )
n∈I

1
195. Ans. (a), Domain of is ( −∞, 0 ) ∪ [1, ∞ ) and for domain of 2 x − x 2 ≥ 0
[ ]
x
1
⇒ x ( x − 2) ≤ 0 ⇒ 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 So, domain of f ( x ) = + 2 x − x 2 is [1, 2]
[ x]
x2 − 5x + 6
196. Ans. (a), For domain, > 0 ⇒ x < 2 or x > 3 …. (i)
x2 + x + 1
And x 2 − 1 ≥ 1 ⇒ x ≤ − 2 or x ≥ 2 … (ii)

(
From relation (i) and (ii), we get x ∈ −∞, − 2  ∪ ( 3, ∞ )

197. Ans. (d), f1 = {(1, 2 ) , ( 2, 3) , ( 3, 4 ) , ( 4, 5)}

f 2 = {(1, 5 ) , ( 2, 4 ) , ( 2, 5 ) , ( 3, 3) , ( 3, 4 ) , ( 3, 5 ) , ( 4, 2 ) , ( 4, 3) , ( 4, 4 ) , ( 4, 5 )}
f 3 = {( 2, 2 ) , ( 3, 2 ) , ( 3, 3) , ( 4, 2 ) , ( 4, 3) , ( 4, 4 )}
f1 is not a function for corresponding to 0, there is no image
f 2 is not a function x = 2, we have two image 4 and 5
or for x = 3, we have three images 3, 4 and 5. or for x = 4, we have images 2, 3, 4 and 5.
f3 is not a function for same reason as of f 2 . So, option (d) is correct.
198. Ans. (b), Greatest integer function gives only integral values.
x2 + x + 2
199. Ans. (c), Let y = 2
⇒ x 2 y + xy + y − x 2 − x − 2 = 0
x + x +1
⇒ ( y − 1) x 2 + ( y − 1) x + ( y − 2 ) = 0 if y ≠ 1 then, D ≥ 0 (as x ∈ R ) (but y ≠ 1 )
2
⇒ ( y − 1) − 4 ( y − 1)( y − 2 ) ≥ 0 ∵ b 2 − 4ac ≥ 0 

⇒ ( y − 1)( y − 1 − 4 y + 8) ≥ 0 ⇒ ( y − 1)( 7 − 3 y ) ≥ 0 ⇒ ( y − 1)( 3 y − 7 ) ≤ 0

7
⇒ 1< y ≤ , But if y = 1 then the given equation does not give any value of x .
3
Hence, y = 1 is not in range.
200. Ans. (a), we have , f ( x ) = x3 + 3 x 2 + 20 x − sin x
As x → ∞ ⇒ f ( x ) → ∞ and as x → −∞ ⇒ f ( x ) → −∞ and f ( x ) is continuous function.
⇒ Range of f ( x ) is the set of all real numbers and domain of f ( x ) is also set of all real numbers.

th
56 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 57

sin (π [ x ])
201. Ans. (a), f ( x ) = , here π [ x ] is integral multiple of π ,
x2 + 1
So, sin (π [ x ]) = 0 ⇒ Range of f ( x ) = {0}

202. Ans. (c), It is clear from the figure that x ∈ ( 0, π ) .

y
1

π
x
O π /2

203. Ans. (b), y ( 0 ) = 0, y (1) = 1, y ( 2 ) = 4, y ( 3) = 9

No two different values of x (where x ∈ X ) gives same image. Hence f ( x ) is one-one.
Also, –1 is element of set Y , which does not have its pre-image in set X . Hence f ( x ) is into.
So, function is one-one into.
x π x π x 1
204. Ans. (a), We have, y = sin and 0 ≤ x ≤ ⇒ 0≤ ≤ ⇒ 0 ≤ sin ≤
2 2 2 4 2 2
 1 
⇒  0,  ⊂ [ 0, ∞ )
 2
π x
So, function is not surjective but function is injective as for any 0 ≤ x ≤ , sin is increasing.
2 2
205. Ans. (c), We have y = 2 x 4
∴ y ( −1) = y (1) = 2, y ( 0 ) = 0
Here, we see that for two different values of x, we will get a same image (Which shows many one)
and no element of y is left, which do not have pre-image.
∴ Function is many-one onto.
206. Ans. (d),
f ( x) = ( x − 1)( x − 2 ) is always non-negative.

So, f ( x ) is into function.

From the graph it is clearly many-one .
Also, Range = [ 0, ∞ ) which is proper subset of co domain R.

Hence, f ( x ) is not onto.

207. Ans. (d), We have,
 x 2 , x≥0
f ( x) =  2
− x , x<0
Since, −1 ≤ x ≤ 1
and −1 ≤ f ( x ) ≤ 1
∴ Function is one-one and onto.
208. Ans. (a),

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396857
58 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
(a) Here, Z means set of integers, clearly y = x + 2 is bijective as for integral values of x we get all
integral values of y and for every x we have, different value of y .
(b) y = 2 x is not bijective as y ( x ) gives only even values so function is into function.
 2 x, x≥0
(c) y = x + x = 
0, x<0
⇒ y ( x ) ≥ 0, while Y ∈ R, into function ∴ Only the option (a) is bijective function.
209. Ans. (c),

We have f ( x ) = x + 2,

then f (1) = 3, f ( 2 ) = 4, f ( 3) = 5, f ( 4 ) = 6

⇒ 1 ∈ B, 2 ∈ B do not have any pre-image in A

⇒ f is one-one and into.

n
 , n is even
210. Ans. (c), Given, f ( n ) =  2
0, n is odd
Here, we see that for every odd values of z , it will give zero.
It means that it is a many one function.
For every values of z , we will get a set of integers ( −∞, ∞ ) .
So, it is onto. Hence, it is surjective but not injective.
211. Ans. (d), Given, n ( A ) = 4 and n ( B ) = 6
Let A ∈ {a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 } and B ∈ {b1 , b2 , b3 , b4 , b5 , b6 } Here, n ( B ) > n ( A )
6!
Since, the function f is one-one and onto. ∴ Required number of ways = 6 P4 = = 360
2!
212. Ans. (d), Given, f : C → R such that f ( z ) = z
We know modulus of z and z have same values, so f ( z ) has many one.
Also, z is always non-negative real numbers, so it is not onto function.
213. Ans. (d),

Graph of sin x Graph of cos x

y y
A
−π 3π
−2π D 2 B 2 −π π
π x π x
−3π O −3π −π 3π 2π
2 2 2 2 2 2
C

In the given options (a), (b), (c) the curves are decreasing and increasing in the given intervals, so it is
not one-to-one function. But in option (d), the curve is only increasing in the given intervals, so it is
one-to-one function.

th
58 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 59

n 2 , if n is odd
214. Ans. (d), Since, f ( n ) = 
2n + 1, if n is even
f (1) = 12 = 1 ; f ( 2 ) = 2 ( 2 ) + 1 = 5 ; f ( 3) = 32 = 9 ; f ( 4 ) = 2 ( 4 ) + 1 = 9
∵ f ( 3) = f ( 4 ) ∴ f not injective
Also, f is not surjective as every element of N is not the image of any element of N .
215. Ans. (c), Since, f ( n ) = 1 + n 2 For one-to-one, 1 + n12 = 1 + n22
⇒ n12 − n22 = 0 ⇒ n1 = n2 [∵ n1 + n2 ≠ 0] ∴ f ( n ) is one-to-one.
But f ( n ) is not onto as every element of codomain is not the image of any element of domains.
Hence, f ( n ) is one-one but not onto.
216. Ans. (b), Since, A = { x : −1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and B = { y :1 ≤ y ≤ 2}
Also, y = f ( x ) = 1 + x 2
2
For x = −1, y = 1 + ( −1) = 2 and for x = 1, y = 1 + 12 = 2 ∴ f is not injective. (one-one)
Here, ∀ B their is a pre-image. Hence, f is surjective.
217. Ans. (c), Given, f ( x ) = x3 − 1
Let x1 , x2 ∈ R . y x3
Now, f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 ) x3 − 1
⇒ x13 − 1 = x23 − 1
O
3 3 x
⇒ x =x1 2

⇒ x13 − x23 = 0 (0, −1)

⇒ ( x1 − x2 ) ( x12 + x1 x2 + x22 ) = 0

⇒ x1 = x2 , x12 + x1 x2 + x22 ≠ 0
∴ f ( x ) is one-one. Also, it is onto as range of f = R . Hence, it is a bijection.
218. Ans. (d),
y
0

 x 2 , x ≥ 0
f ( x) = x x =  2
x≥

 − x , x < 0
x 2,
x = −1

y=

x
Since, −1 ≤ x ≤ 1, therefore −1 ≤ f ( x ) ≤ 1
<0

x =1
,x
−x 2

∴ Function is one-one onto.

y=

219. Ans. (b),

Given, f ( x ) = ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) y
⇒ f (1) = f ( 2 ) = f ( 3) = 0
x
⇒ f ( x ) is not one-one. O 1 2 3

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 850761396859
60 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
For each y ∈ R, there exists x ∈ R such that f ( x ) = y .
Therefore, f is onto.
220. Ans. (c),
Since f : X → Y and f ( x ) = sin x
y
Now, take option (c). sin x
1
 π
Domain = 0,  , Range = [ −1, 1] -π/2 π/2
 2 x
0 π
For every value of x, we get unique value of y .
−1
But the value of y in [ −1, 0 ) does not have any pre-image.
∴ Function is one-one but not onto.
221.Ans. (d),
The given function is y
 x, x≥0 f ( x) = x
f ( x) = x =  2
 − x, x < 0
and f : R → R, then it is clear that function is neither
one-one nor onto. x
∵ e.g., x = 2 and −2 both give y = 2 . −2 O 2

Hence, f ( x ) is not one-one and there is no x for which y is –ve. Hence, f ( x ) is not onto.
x−2 y−2
222. Ans. (a), Let x and y be two arbitrary elements in A . Then, f ( x ) = f ( y ) ⇒ =
x−3 y −3
⇒ xy − 3 x − 2 y + 6 = xy − 3 y − 2 x + 6 ⇒ x = y, ∀ x, y ∈ A So, f is an injective mapping.
x−2 3y − 2
Again, let y be an arbitrary element in B, then f ( x ) = y ⇒ =y ⇒ x=
x−3 y −1
3y − 2
Clearly, ∀ y ∈ B, x = ∈ A, thus for all y ∈ B there exists x ∈ A such that
y −1
3y − 2
−2
 3y − 2  y −1
f ( x) = f  = =y
 y −1  3y − 2 − 3
y −1
Thus, every element in the codomain B has its pre-image in A, so f is a surjection.
Hence, f : A → B is bijective.
223. Ans. (d),
Given, f ( x ) = x + x 2 = x + x
y
∵ x 2 = y = 2 x, x ≥ 0
= x 
2
x
 
2 x, if x ≥ 0
⇒ f ( x) =  ; y = 0, x < 0
x
0, if x < 0
Clearly, it is not one-one.
∵ For all –ve x the value of y is zero and is not onto because there is no x for which y is –ve.

th
60 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 61
224. Ans. (b), Here, f : [ 0, ∞ ) → [ 0, ∞ ) , i.e., domain is [ 0, ∞ ) .
x 1
For one-one f ( x ) = ⇒ f ′( x) = 2
> 0, ∀ x ∈ [ 0, ∞ )
1+ x (1 + x )
∴ f ( x ) is increasing in its domain. Thus, f ( x ) is one-one in its domain.
For onto (we find range)
x x
f ( x) = , i.e., y = ⇒ y + yx = x
1+ x 1+ x
y y
⇒ x= ⇒ ≥ 0 as x ≥ 0 ∴ 0 ≤ y ≠ 1 i.e., [ 0, ∞ ) − {1} ≠ [ 0, ∞ )
1− y 1− y
⇒ Range of f ≠ Codomain of f ∴ f ( x ) is one-one but not onto.

 n −1
 2 , when n is odd
225. Ans. (c), Given, f ( n ) = 
− n , when n is even
 2
and f : N → I , where N is the set of natural numbers and I is the set of integers.
Let x, y ∈ N and both are even.
x y
Then, f ( x ) = f ( y ) ⇒− =− ⇒ x=y
2 2
x −1 y −1
Again, x, y ∈ N and both are odd. Then, f ( x ) = f ( y ) ⇒ = ⇒ x=y
2 2
So, mapping is one-one.
Since, each negative integer is an image of even natural number and positive integer is an image of
odd natural number. So, mapping is onto.
226. Ans. (b), Given, f ( x ) = x3 + 3x − 2 On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get f ′ ( x ) = 3x 2 + 3
Put f ′ ( x ) = 0 ⇒ 3 x 2 + 3 = 0 ⇒ x 2 = −1 ∴ f ( x ) is either increasing or decreasing
At x = 2, f ( 2 ) = 23 + 3 ( 2 ) − 2 = 12 ; At x = 3, f ( 3) = 33 + 3 ( 3) − 2 = 34
∴ f ( x ) ∈ [12, 34]
227. Ans. (b), Since, f ( x ) is an even function, therefore f ′ ( x ) is an odd function.
i.e., f ′ ( −e ) = − f ′ ( e ) ∴ f ′ ( e ) + f ′ ( −e ) = 0
228. Ans. (c), Given function is f ( n ) = 8− n
Pn − 4 , 4 ≤ n ≤ 6 .
It is defined, if
1. 8 − n > 0 ⇒ n<8 …(1) 2. n − 4 ≥ 0 ⇒ n ≥ 4 …(2)
3. n − 4 ≤ 8 − n ⇒ n≤6 …(3)
From equation (1), (2) and (3), we have 4 ≤ n ≤ 6 . But n is natural number also
Hence, we get n = 4, 5, 6 Hence, range of f ( n ) = { 4 P0 , 3 P1 , 2 P2 } = {1, 3, 2}

π2 π2
229. Ans. (b), Given, f ( x ) = tan − x 2 For f ( x ) to be defined − x2 ≥ 0
9 9
π2 π π  π π
⇒ x2 ≤ ⇒− ≤x≤ ∴ Domain of f =  − , 
9 3 3  3 3

Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
61
62 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
π2
The greatest value of f ( x ) = tan − 0, when x = 0
9
π2 π2 π
and the least value of f ( x ) = tan − , when x =
9 9 3
∴ The greatest value of f ( x ) = 3 and the least value of f ( x ) = 0 . ∴ Range of f = 0, 3  .
1 1
230. Ans. (a), Given, y = x 2 + 2
= t − 1 + , where t = x 2 + 1 , ∴ t ∈ [1, ∞ )
x +1 t
dy 1
⇒ = 1− 2 > 0 ⇒ y is strictly increasing function.
dt t
∴ Least value of y is 1 and y → ∞ as t → ∞ . ∴ Range ∈ [1, ∞ )
231. Ans. (a), Clearly, (b), (c), (d) cannot be correct choices.
f (1) = f ( 3) = 0 and lt f ( x ) = ∞ . Hence, Range = [ 0, ∞ )
x →∞

232. Ans. (b),

Given y
2
2
y = ( x − 3) − 2
y = x − 6 x + 7 = ( x − 3) − 2
2

Hence, Range = [ −2, ∞ )

x
or drawing and using graph of given function. (3 − 2, 0) (3 + 2, 0)
(3, −2)
Obviously, minimum value is –2 and maximum is ∞ .

π   π 
233. Ans. (d), We have, sin ( sin −1 x + cos −1 x ) = sin   = 1 ∵ sin x + cos x = 2 , x ∈ [ −1, 1]
−1 −1

2
∴ Range of sin ( sin −1 x + cos −1 x ) is 1.

2, if n = 3k , k ∈ Z

234. Ans. (b), We have, f ( n ) = 10, if n = 3k + 1, k ∈ Z
0, if n = 3k + 2, k ∈ Z

For f ( n ) > 2, we take n = 3k + 1, k ∈ Z ⇒ n = 1, 4, 7,.....
∴ Required set {n ∈ Z ; f ( n ) > 2} = {1, 4, 7,.....}
235. Ans. (c), Since, f ( x ) is even. Hence, it is a many-one function, so its inverse does not exist.
y
f ( x) = x
2

x
−2 O 2
 p p  p
236. Ans. (c), Given, f   = p 2 − q 2 , for
∈ Q If p < q, then f   is not real.
q q q
Note that complex numbers is union of real number and imaginary numbers.

62 Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 63
237. Ans. (c), Since, f : R → R such that f ( x ) = 3− x
Let x1 and x2 be two elements of f ( x ) such that f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 ) ⇒ 3− x1 = 3− x2 ⇒ x1 = x2
Since, if two images are equal, then their elements are equal, therefore it is one-one function.
Since, f ( x ) is positive for every value of x, therefore f ( x ) in into.
dy
On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get = −3− x log 3 < 0 for every value of x .
dx
∴ It is decreasing function. ∴ Statement I and III are true.
238. Ans. (c), Since, x ∈ [ −2, 0] and f ( x )=x
1
For −2 ≤ x ≤ 0 , f ( − x ) = x ⇒ ( − x ) − 1 = x ⇒ x=−
2
239. Ans. (d), Given, F ( 0 ) = 2, F (1) = 3 Since, F ( n + 2 ) = 2 F ( n ) − F ( n + 1)
At n = 0, F ( 0 + 2 ) = 2 F ( 0 ) − F (1) ⇒ F ( 2 ) = 2 ( 2 ) − 3 = 1 At n = 1, F (1 + 2 ) = 2 F (1) − F ( 2 )
⇒ F ( 3) = 2 ( 3) − 1 = 5 At n = 2, F ( 2 + 2 ) = 2 F ( 2 ) − F ( 3) ⇒ F ( 4 ) = 2 (1) − 5 = −3
At n = 3, F ( 3 + 2 ) = 2 F ( 3) − F ( 4 ) = 2 ( 5 ) − ( −3) ⇒ F ( 5) = 13
240. Ans. (a), f ′ ( x ) = 2 + cos x > 0 .
So, f ( x ) is strictly monotonically increasing so, f ( x ) is one-to-one and also as
x → −∞ ⇒ f ( x ) → −∞ and as x → ∞ ⇒ f ( x ) → ∞
⇒ Range = R , therefore f ( x ) is onto

241. Ans. (d), We known that − a 2 + b 2 ≤ a sin x + b cos x ≤ a 2 + b 2 ∴ −2 ≤ sin x − 3 cos x ≤ 2

⇒ −1 ≤ sin x − 3 cos x + 1 ≤ 3 ∴ range of f = [ −1, 3]
For f to be onto S = [ −1, 3]
242. Ans. (c), Let x, y be any two elements in R such that f ( x ) = f ( y )
⇒ x x =y y ⇒ x=y
∴ f is injective. Also, range of f = f ( R ) = B ∴ f is surjective. Hence, f is a bijection.
243. Ans. (d), As f (1) = f ( −1) .
Hence, not one-one and not onto because there is no x for –ve values of y.
244. Ans. (b), f ′ ( x ) = 6 x 2 − 24 = 0 ⇒ x = ± 2 Now, f (1) = 85 , f ( 2 ) = 75, f ( 3) = 89
x+2
245. Ans. (a), Let f ( x ) = 2
For f ( x ) to be defined, x 2 − 8 x − 4 ≠ 0 ⇒ x ≠ 4 ± 2 5
x − 8x − 4
{
∴ Domain of f = R ~ 4 + 2 5, 4 − 2 5 }
x+2
For range, put y = 2
⇒ x 2 y − ( 8 y + 1) x − ( 4 y + 2 ) = 0
x − 8x − 4
2
For x to be real, ( 8 y + 1) + 4 y ( 4 y + 2 ) ≥ 0 and y ≠ 0
⇒ 80 y 2 + 24 y + 1 ≥ 0 and y ≠ 0 ⇒ ( 20 y + 1)( 4 y + 1) ≥ 0 and y≠0
1 1
⇒ y≤− or y ≥ − and y ≠ 0
4 20
Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
63
64 ( )BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
Also, if y = 0 , we get, x + 2 = 0 ⇒ x = −2 So, that y = 0 is also in the range.
 1  1 
∴ Range of f =  −∞, −  ∪  − , ∞ 
 4   20 
246. Ans. (a), For f ( x ) to be defined, x 2 + 2 x ≠ 0
⇒ x ( x + 2 ) ≠ 0 i.e., x ≠ 0, − 2 ∴ domain of f = R ~ {0, − 2}
x2 − x x −1 2 y +1
For range, put y = , x ≠ 0, − 2 ⇒ y= ⇒ yx + 2 y = x −1 or x =
x2 + 2x x+2 1− y
which is not defined for y = 1 . Also, as we are not allowed to put x = 0 in given equation
1 1
Hence, we will not get y = − . ⇒ y ≠ − and x ≠ −2 for any real value of y
2 2
 1
∴ Range of f = R ~ 1, − 
 2
 x+2 
 x + 2 = 1, x > −2 

247. Ans. (a), Since, f ( x ) =   ∴ range of f = {1, − 1}
x+2
 = −1, x < −2 
 − ( x + 2 ) 
π π
248. Ans. (b), When − < x<0 ⇒ −1 < − < x < 0 ⇒ [ x ] = −1 ⇒ f ( x ) = cos ( −1) = cos1
4 4
π π
When 0 ≤ x < ⇒ 0≤ x≤ < 1 ⇒ [ x] = 0 ⇒ f ( x ) = cos 0 = 1
4 4
∴ range of f = {1, cos1}
249. Ans. (b), For one-one : f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 ) ⇒ x1 = x2
x1 x
Let two numbers x1 , x2 ∈ R ~ {−1} such that f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 ) ⇒ = 2 , x1 , x2 ≠ −1
1 + x1 1 + x2
x
⇒ x1 (1 + x2 ) = x2 (1 + x1 ) ⇒ x1 = x2 So, f is one-one. Now if, y =
1+ x
y
⇒ y + xy = x ⇒ x (1 − y ) = y ⇒ x=
1− y
So, there is no x for y = 1 . ∴ Range = ( 0,1) . Hence, f is not onto.
So, function is one-one but not onto.
1
OR directly we can say because f ′ ( x ) = 2
> 0 . Hence, f ( x ) is strictly increasing
( x + 1)
Hence, function is one – one.
2x
250. Ans. (a), We have, y = 2 ⇒ x2 y − 2 x + y = 0
x +1
Clearly, y = 0 is possible for x = 0 and if y ≠ 0 then x is real
⇒ discriminant 4 − 4 y 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ 1− y2 ≥ 0 ⇒ y2 ≤ 1
⇒ y ≤ 1 ⇒ −1 ≤ y ≤ 1
x 2 + 34 x − 71
251. Ans. (a), Let y = ⇒ ( y − 1) x 2 + ( 2 y − 34 ) x − 7 y + 71 = 0
x2 + 2x − 7

64 Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 65
Clearly, y = 1 for x = 2 and if y ≠ 1, then x is real.
2
( 2 y − 34 ) ≥ 4 ( y − 1)( 71 − 7 y ) [∵ discriminent ≥ 0 ]
⇒ y 2 + 289 − 34 y ≥ −7 y 2 − 71 + 78 y ⇒ 8 y 2 − 112 y + 360 ≥ 0 ⇒ y 2 − 14 y + 45 ≥ 0
⇒ ( y − 9 )( y − 5 ) ≥ 0 ⇒ y ≤ 5 or y ≥ 9 ∴ y cannot lie between 5 and 9.
x2 − x + 1
252. Ans. (a), Let y = ⇒ xy − y = x 2 − x + 1 or x 2 − ( y + 1) x + ( y + 1) = 0
x −1
2
For x to be real, ( y + 1) − 4 ( y + 1) ≥ 0 ⇒ ( y + 1)( y − 3) ≥ 0 ⇒ y ≤ −1 or y ≥ 3
∴ y cannot lie between −1 and 3.
253. Ans. (d), Let x1 , x2 ∈ R , then f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 ) ⇒ x12 + x1 = x22 + x2 ⇒ ( x1 − x2 )( x1 + x2 + 1) = 0
∴ x2 = x1 or x2 = − ( x1 + 1) ∴ f is many one
1
Again, let y ∈ R and x such that f ( x ) = y ⇒ x 2 + x = y ⇒ x = −1 ± 1 − 4 y  , x ∈
/ R,
2
1 1 
if y ≥ ⇒ Range =  , ∞  . ∴ f is into mapping.
4 4 
Hence, f is many one into mapping. OR As f ′ ( x ) = 2 x + 1 , which can be both + ve or − ve.
Hence, f ( x ) can be both strictly increasing and decreasing. ∴ f ( x ) is not one – one.
π x π π 1
254. Ans. (a), Since, 0 ≤ x ≤ ⇒ 0≤ ≤ ∴ 0 ≤ sin ≤
2 2 4 2 2
 1  dy 1 x  π
⇒ 0,  ⊂ [ 0, ∞ ) ⇒ the function is into. Also,
dx 2
= cos which is surely + ve in 0,  .
2
 2  2
Hence, the function is surely increasing in given interval. Hence, function is injective.
255. Ans. (b), As log x is defined for only positive values of x . But log x 2 defined for all real values of
x ≠ 0 , also log x is also defined ∀ real x ≠ 0 . Hence log x 2 and 2 log x are identical functions.
Hence, can say that log x 2 and 2 log x have same domain
further log x 2 = 2 log x is true for all x in domain

256. Ans. (b), Obviously, it is an irrational number for example x = 2, y = 3 , then 2 3 is an irrational
number.
For general proof,
m
∵ If xy is rational number say m, then y = will be imply that y is rational But actually y is
x
irrational number. Hence, we can say that xy is irrational.
257. Ans. (c), f ( x ) = x3 + 5 x + 1
f ′ ( x ) = 3x 2 + 5 > 0, ∀∈ R . Hence, strictly increasing. ⇒ the function is one – one.
If x → ∞ then, f ( x ) → ∞ and if x → −∞ then, f ( x ) → −∞ ⇒ Range = R
∴ f ( x ) is onto
258. Ans. (c), Function f : R → R is defined by f ( x ) = e x .
Let x1 , x2 ∈ R and f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 ) or e x1 = e x2 or x1 = x2 .

Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
65
66 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
Therefore, f is one-one. Let f ( x ) = e x = y . Taking log on both sides, we get, x = log y .
We know that negative real numbers have no pre-image ⇒ the function is not onto .Therefore function
f is into.
Alternative :
Graph of y = e x . Show that the function is strictly increasing

Hence, it is one-one and as range is proper subset of co domain. Hence, the function is into.
259. Ans. (a), f ′ ( x ) = 2 + cos x > 0
So, f ( x ) is strictly increasing, so, f ( x ) is one-to-one and as x → ∞ then f ( x ) → ∞ and if x → −∞
then f ( x ) → −∞
∴ function is onto
2
260. Ans. (d), f ( n ) = ( n + 5 ) Let n = n1 , n2 ∈ N such that n1 ≠ n2
2 2
⇒ n1 + 5 ≠ n2 + 5 ⇒ ( n1 + 5 ) ≠ ( n2 + 5 ) ⇒ f ( n1 ) ≠ f ( n2 ) ∴ f is one-one
∵ n ∈ N , i.e., n = 1, 2, 3, .... ∴ Range = { f (1) , f ( 2 ) , f ( 3) , ...}
= {36, 49, ...} ≠ N
∴ f is one to one but not onto.
Or As the function is strictly increasing . Hence, the function is one – one.
π 
261. Ans. (a), f ( x ) = sec  cos 2 x 
4 
π π π  π
We know that, 0 ≤ cos 2 x ≤ 1 , 0 ≤ cos 2 x ≤ ⇒ sec 0 ≤ sec  cos 2 x  ≤ sec
4 4 4  4
π 
⇒ 1 ≤ sec  cos 2 x  ≤ 2 Hence Range ∈ 1, 2 
4 
x2
262. Ans. (c), Let y =
x2 + 1
⇒ ( y − 1) x 2 + 0 x + y = 0, if y ≠ 1 then for real value of x to exist we must have D ≥ 0
⇒ −4 y ( y − 1) ≥ 0 ⇒ y ( y − 1) ≤ 0 ⇒ 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 and y ≠ 1 also for y = 1 there is no value of x
x2
⇒ y ∈ [ 0, 1) , 0 ≤ <1
x2 + 1
263. Ans. (b), ( fog )( x ) = f ( g ( x ) ) = a ( cx + d ) + b and ( gof )( x ) = g ( f ( x ) ) = c ( ax + b ) + d
Given that, ( fog )( x ) = ( gof )( x ) ⇒ acx + ad + b = acx + bc + d ⇒ d + 2 = 2c + d
at a = 1, b = 2 ⇒ c = 1 and d may be any arbitrary value
264. Ans. (a), sin ( cos x ) is defined if 0 ≤ cos x ≤ 1
π π
i.e., 2nπ − ≤ x ≤ 2nπ + , also cos −1 ( 2 + 2x ) is defined if
2 2
−1 ≤ 2 + 2 x ≤ 1 ⇒ − 3 ≤ 2 x ≤ −1

66 Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 67
3 −1  −3 −1 
⇒ − ≤x≤ combining both cases, we get the domain as  , 
2 2 2 2
 π π  π π
265. Ans. (c), Given expression =  sin x cos + cos x sin  +  cos x cos + sin x sin 
 6 6  6 6
 3 1 1 3 3 +1
= sin x  +  + cos x  +  = ( sin x + cos x ) ∵ − 2 ≤ sin x + cos x ≤ 2
 2 2   2 2  2

[∵ maximum value of a sin x + b cos x is a 2 + b 2 and minimum value is − a 2 + b 2 ]

3 +1 3 +1  3 +1 3 + 1
∴ Given expression lies between − and Hence, y ∈  − , 
2 2  2 2 
266. Ans. (a), Range of a polynomial, function with odd degree is real R.
∵ lt f ( x ) = ∞ and lt f ( x ) = −∞
x →∞ x →−∞

π π
267. Ans. (b), We know that period of sin x + cos x = ∴Period of sin 3 x + cos 3 x =
2 6
π π π
and Period of tan 4 x = . Hence, required period = L.C.M. of and
4 6 4
L.C.M. of π and π π
= =
HCF of 6 and 4 2
268. Ans. (d), 0 < c x < 1 , taking log with base c, log e 0 < x log c c < log c 1
⇒ −∞ < x < 0 …(1)
and 0 < log10 x < 1
⇒ 1 < x < 10 −10 −1 0 1 10

⇒ −10 < x < −1 or 1 < x < 10 …(2)

From equation (1) and (2) ∴ domain is −10 < x < −1
2
 1  3
269. Ans. (b), f ( x ) =  x +  +  ∴ f ( x ) = 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
 2  4 
1
270. Ans. (d), Given 3 f ( x ) + 2 f   = x 2 + 1 …(1)
x
1 1 1
Replacing x by , we get, 3 f   + 2 f ( x ) = 2 + 1 …(2)
x  x x
2
Equation (1) ×3 -Equation (2) ×2 ⇒ 5 f ( x ) = 3x 2 −
x2
+1 ∴ f ( 2 ) = 15 (3 × 2 − 1 + 1) = 65
271. Ans. (c), Draw y = cos x
x y
and, y = (a line through origin,
6
A
1 1
whose slope is ( in fig )
6
It is clearly from the figure y = cos x B x
O π /2 3π / 2 6 2π
x
and y = cuts each other at three points.
6

Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
67
68 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
∴ Number of solution = 3
x
272. Ans. (a), L.H.S. = e ≥ 1 and R.H.S. sin x 4 ≤ 1 [∵ − 1 ≤ sin x ≤ 1]
thus, solution is obtained when L.H.S. = R.H.S. = 1
However, L.H.S. = 1 at x = 0 but at x = 0 , R.H.S. = 0
Hence, no solution.
273. Ans. (a,c,d), For finding inverse of any function, function should be bijective
and the statement in their respective Range ⇒ all the function are onto
1
Since, f ( x ) = ⇒ function is strictly decreasing . Hence, one – one is bijective function.
x −1
(b) y = x 2 is wrong because it is not one-one . (c) y = x 2 , x ≥ 0 is one –one as it is increasing.
(d) y = x 2 , x ≤ 0 is as it is decreasing.
274. Ans. (b), For any x, y ∈ R , we have
x−m y−m
f ( x) = f ( y) ⇒ = ⇒ xy − my − nx + mn = xy − mx − ny + mn
x−n y−n
⇒ y ( n − m) = x (n − m) ⇒ x = y ∴ f is one-one. Let α ∈ R such that f ( x ) = α
x−m m − nα
⇒ =α ⇒ x=
x−n 1− α
Clearly, there is no x for α = 1 . So, f is not onto.
Hence f is one–one into
275. Ans. (d), f ( x ) = a cos ( bx + c ) + d …(1)
For minimum cos ( bx + c ) + d from equation (1)
f ( x ) = −a + d = ( d − a ) . [∵ minimum value of cos x is − 1]
For maximum cos ( bx + c ) = 1 [∵maximum value of cos x is1]
from equation (1), f ( x ) = a + d = ( d + a )
∴ Range of f ( x ) = [ d − a, d + a ]
276. Ans. (d), Let t = 25 − x 2 ⇒ t ∈ ( −∞, 25]
But log t will be undefined if t ≤ 0 . Hence, we will find y for those t when t ∈ ( 0, 25) and as
t → 0 log t → −∞ and when t = 25
⇒ log t = 2 ∴Range = ( −∞, 2] .
277. Ans. (c), Clearly, f ( x ) is defined for all x ∈ R .
For any x ∈ R , we have 0 ≤ cos 2 x ≤ 1
1, for x ∈ R − {nπ : n ∈ Z }
⇒ 1 ≤ 1 + cos 2 x ≤ 2 ⇒ 1 + cos 2 x  = 
2, for x = nπ , n ∈ Z
 sec −1 1, for x ∈ R − [ nπ : n ∈ Z ]
⇒ f ( x ) = sec−1 1 + cos 2 x  =  −1
sec 2, for x = nπ , n ∈ Z
Hence, range ( f ) = {sec −1 1, sec −1 2}

68 Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 69
278. Ans. (b), We know that if f ( x ) is a periodic function with period T , then f ( ax + b ) is periodic with
T
period .
a
λ
Therefore, f ( λ x + µ ) is periodic with period =1.
λ
279. Ans. (a), We have, f ( x ) = sin ( [λ ] x )
2π
Clearly, period of f ( x ) is . But, period of f ( x ) is given as π .
[λ ]
2π
∴ =π ⇒ [λ ] = 2 ⇒ [λ ] = 4 ⇒ x ∈ [ 4, 5)
[λ ]
280. Ans. (d), Given f ( x ) = e2 ix and f : R → C .
Function f ( x ) is not one-one, because after some values of x ( i.e., π ) it will give the same values.
Also, f ( x ) is not onto, because the values of f ( x ) will contain only those complex numbers
whose modulus is one .
281. Ans. (c), Let x, y ∈ N be such that f ( x ) = f ( y ) ⇒ x 2 + x + 1 = y 2 + y + 1
⇒ ( x − y )( x + y + 1) = 0 ⇒ x=y [∵ x + y + 1 ≠ 0, as x, y ∈ N ]
∴ f is one-one ,and Cleary Range = {3, 7,13, 21,......} ,which is proper subset of Co-domain N,
Hence not onto
 1 1 1 1
282. Ans. (c), By verification, f  −  = f   = − 1 = − Hence, f ( x )=x
 2 2 2 2
 − x2 , if x ≤ −1

 πx
283. Ans. (b), We have, f ( x ) =  x 2 sin , if − 1 < x < 1 .
 2
 x 2 , if x ≥ 1

 −π x  πx
For x ∈ ( −1, 1) , we have, f ( − x ) = ( − x ) sin 
2 2
 = − x sin = − f ( x) .
 2  2
Let x ∈ [1, ∞ ) . Then, x = 1 + k , k ≥ 0 . Clearly, − x = −1 − k ∈ ( −∞, − 1] .
2 2 2
Now, f ( − x ) = f ( −1 − k ) = − ( −1 − k ) = − (1 + k ) and, f ( x ) = (1 + k )
∴ f ( − x ) = − f ( x ) for all x ∈ ( −∞, − 1] ∪ [1, ∞ ) .
Thus, f ( − x ) = − f ( x ) for all x ∈ R . Hence, f ( x ) is an odd function.
π
( 2
)
284. Ans. (a), y = cot −1 ( 2 x − x 2 ) = cot −1 1 − ( x − 1) . As −∞ < 1 − ( x − 1) ≤ 1 ∴
2

4
≤ y <π .

285. Ans.(d), Here, for ( [ x] ) to be defined −3 ≤ [ x] ≤ 2 ⇒ 0 ≤ [ x ] ≤ 2 ⇒ − 2 ≤ [ x ] ≤ 2 ⇒ −2 ≤ x < 3 .

Hence , Domain = [ −2,3)
286. Ans. (c), Given that f ( 2 x + 3) + f ( 2 x + 7 ) = 2 …(i)
Replacing x by x + 2 we have, f ( 2 x + 7 ) + f ( 2 x + 11) = 2 …(ii)

Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
69
70 ( )BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
By [(i) – (ii)], we have, f ( 2 x + 3) − f ( 2 x + 11) = 0
or, f ( 2 x + 3) = f {2 ( x + 4 ) + 3} . So, f is a periodic function of period 4.
287. Ans. (a), f ( x ) is defined when cos x + cos x > 0 i.e., when cos x > 0
 π π
i.e., x is in the 1st or 4th quadrant i.e., x ∈  2nπ − , 2nπ +  where n ∈ I
 2 2
1 for x > 0

288. Ans. (a), We know, sgn x = 0 for x = 0
−1 for x < 0

Now, we know that x − [ x ] > 0 if x is not an integer and x − [ x ] = 0 if x is an integer.

So, 1 + x − [ x ] ≥ 1 for any real x, hence sgn (1 + x − [ x ]) = 1 i.e., f ( g ( x ) ) = 1, for all real x .

289. Ans. (b), For any real a, if a function f ( x ) is symmetric about x = a

then value of y for x distance farther or x distance afterwards the line x = a will be same.
Hence, f ( a + x ) = f ( a − x ) .
2
−
 x , x≤0  −2 x , x ≤ 0
290. Ans. (a), f ( x ) =  2 ∴ f ′( x) =  ∴ f ′( x) > 0
 x , x ≥ 0  2 x, x ≥ 0
∴ f ( x ) is an increasing function and consequently it is a one-one function
Clearly, lt f ( x ) = −∞ and lt f ( x ) = ∞ . Hence, Range = ( −∞, ∞ ) = R = codomain .
x → −∞ x →∞

Hence, Range f = R
1, x > 0  x, x > 0 
  
291. Ans. (d), f ( x ) = sgn ( x ) = 0, x = 0 ∴ x sgn ( x ) = 0, x = 0  . Hence, = x
−1, x < 0  − x, x < 0 
  
sgn (1) , x > 0 1, x > 0 
  
sgn ( sgn ( x ) ) = sgn ( 0 ) , x = 0 = 0, x = 0  Hence = sgn x
 −1, x < 0 
sgn ( −1) , x < 0  
 x, x > 0

x sgn ( x ) = 0, x = 0 Hence = x, ∀ x ∈ R
 x, x < 0

292. Ans. (d), f ( x ) = 0 ∀ x ≤ 0 ∴ f ( x ) is not one-one (As for all x < 0 , f ( x ) = 0 )

Also, f ( x ) = e − e − x ≥ 0 ∀ x ∈ R ∴ f ( x ) is not onto for the co-domain ‘R’

x

πx 2π π x 2π
293. Ans. (c), Period of sin = is 2 ( n − 1) Also, period of cos = = 2n
n −1 π / ( n − 1) n π /n
Hence period of f ( x ) = LCM of ( 2 ( n − 1) and 2n ) = 2 ( n − 1) n

294. Ans. (c), Note that to find a + 2 b we have to think two numbers such that their sum is a and
product is b . If α and β are such numbers then, a + 2 b = α + β and a−2 b = α − β .

Hence, using the above information, x + 2 2 x − 4 = x − 2 + 2 and

70 Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 71
1 1
x − 2 2x − 4 = x − 2 − 2 . ∴ f ( x ) = +
x−2 + 2 x−2 − 2

1 1 3− 2 +3+ 2 6
⇒ f (11) = + = =
3+ 2 3− 2 9−2 7
295. Ans. (d), Note that given function f is not one-to-one as f ( 3) = 9 = f ( 4 ) etc
2
Given, f ( n ) = n 2 = ( 2k + 1) = odd member, when n = 2k + 1 an odd number
And, f ( n ) = 2n + 1 = odd number, when n is an even number
∴ f ( n ) = odd number ∀ n ∈ N ∴ Range f ≠ N . Thus, f is not onto
 π π π  π 2π 
296. Ans. (a), We know that, sin −1 2 x ∈  − ,  ⇒ sin −1 2 x + ∈  − ,  .
 2 2 6  3 3 
π
But for given function sin −1 2 x + , cannot be negative.
6
2π
Hence, f ( x ) is defined when 0 ≤ sin −1 2 x + π / 6 ≤ ∵ sin −1 2 x ≤ π / 2 
3
⇒ − π / 6 ≤ sin −1 2 x ≤ π / 2 ⇒ sin ( −π / 6 ) ≤ 2 x ≤ sin π / 2 ⇒ − 1/ 4 ≤ x ≤ 1/ 2
2
297. Ans. (a), g ( x ) = x 2 + x − 2 ⇒ ( gof )( x ) = g  f ( x )  =  f ( x )  + f ( x ) − 2
1 1 2 1
Given, ( gof )( x ) = 2 x 2 − 5 x + 2 ∴  f ( x )  + f ( x ) − 1 = 2 x 2 − 5 x + 2
2 2 2
2
⇒  f ( x )  + f ( x ) = 4 x 2 − 10 x + 6 ⇒ f ( x )  f ( x ) + 1 = ( 2 x − 3) ( 2 x − 3) + 1 ⇒ f ( x) = 2x − 3
298. Ans. (b), As, f and g are inverse of each other. Hence, fog is identity function. Also, for
fog domain is B. Hence, identity function will be denoted by I B .
299. Ans. (c), f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 ) ⇒ x13 + x1 = x23 + x2 ⇒ x13 − x23 + x1 − x2 = 0

⇒ ( x1 − x2 ) ( x12 + x22 + x1 x2 + 1) = 0 ⇒ x1 = x2 ∵ x12 + x22 + x1 x2 + 1 ≠ 0  ∴ f is one-one

Given ⇒ f ′ ( x ) = 3x 2 + 1 > 0 ⇒ f ( x ) is strictly increasing function.

 1 
Also, lt x 3 + x = ∞ and lt
x →∞ x →−∞
(x 3
)
+ x = lt x 3  1 + 2  = −∞ .
x →−∞
 x 
Hence, Range = ( −∞, ∞ ) = R = co domain . So, it is onto.
300. Ans. (b), ∵ f ( 0 ) = f (1) = f ( −1) ⇒ f is many one.
 1 
Clearly, lt f ( x ) = lt
x →∞ x →∞
(x 3
)
− x = lt x3 1 − 2  = lt x 3 = ∞
x →∞
 x  x →∞
 1 
And lt f ( x ) = lt
x →−∞ x →−∞
(x 3
)
− x = lt x3 1 − 2  = lt x3 = −∞
x →−∞
 x  x →−∞
Hence, co domain = ( −∞, ∞ ) = R
301. Ans. (d), For choice (a), As, 2 x > for all x . Hence, Range = R + which is proper subset of co domain
R. Hence, function is not onto.
For choice (b), As we know that e− x > 0 for all x . Hence, Range = R + = co domain . Hence, the
function is onto.

Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
71
72 ( )BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
 π
For choice (c), As the domain = 0,  . Hence, for sin x Range = [ 0,1]
 2
⇒ Range is proper subset of co domain [ −1,1] . ⇒ function is not onto.
e x + e− x e x + e− x ∞ + 0
For choice (d), As ≥ e x ⋅ e− x = 1 ⇒ lt = =∞
2 x →∞ 2 2
∴ Range = [1, ∞ ) which is proper subset of co domain R. Hence, function is not onto.
302. Ans. (c), As f ′ ( x ) = 6 x 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ f ( x ) is strictly increasing ⇒ f ( x ) is one – one.
Also, for 2 ∈ Q . There is no rational number on which function can operate. so, that we get image = 2 .
Hence, the function is not onto.
{ }
303. Ans. (d), For choice (a), Clearly, Range = 13 , 23 , 33 , 43...... = {1,8, 27, 64......}
Hence, the Range is proper subset of co domain N. ∴ the function is not onto.
{ }
For choice (b), Clearly, Range = 0, ±13 , ±23 , ±33....... = {0, ±1, ±8, ±27.......}
Hence, the Range is proper subset of co domain z. ∴ the function is not onto.
For choice (c), Clearly, for 2 ∈ Q there is no real number on which function can operate and give
answer 2. Hence, function is not onto.
For choice (d), Given, f ( x ) = x 3 ⇒ f ′ ( x ) = 3x 2 . ∴ lt x 3 = ∞ and lt x3 = −∞ .
x →∞ x →−∞

Hence, the Range = ( −∞, ∞ ) = co domain. ∴ the function is onto.

304. Ans. (c), For choice (a), As e x > 0 for all x ⇒ Range = ( 0, ∞ ) ∴ not onto
and f ′ ( x ) = e x > 0 ⇒ function is strictly increasing. ⇒ f ( x ) is one – one.

{ }
For choice (b), Range = 0, ±12 , ±2 2 , ±32........ ⇒ which is proper subset of co domain R.
Hence, not onto. ∴ not invertible.
For choice (c), As x 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ Range = R + ∪ {0} . Which is proper subset of co domain = R .
Hence, the function is not onto.
2 x if x ≥ 0
For choice (d), f ( x ) = x + x =  . Hence, f ( −1) = f ( −2 ) = 0
 0 if x < 0
∴ function is not one – one. ∴ not invertible.
305. Ans. (c), Suppose x1 , x2 ∈ A are such that f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 )
x1 − 2 x2 − 2
⇒ = ⇒ ( x1 − 2 )( x2 − 3) = ( x2 − 2 )( x2 − 3) ⇒ x1 = x2 ⇒ f is one-one
x1 − 3 x2 − 3
x−2 3y − 2
y= ⇒x = . ⇒ y can attain every value except 1. Therefore, Range is R − {1}
x −3 y −1
∴ Range = co domain. ⇒ function is both one – one and onto.
306. Ans. (b), ∵ we know that [ x ] ∈ Z , so π [ x ] = nπ where n ∈ Z

⇒ cos (π [ x ]) = cos ( nπ ) = ( −1) where n ∈ Z

n
⇒ R f = {−1, 1}
π
307. Ans. (d), x ∈ [ −2, 2] ⇒ x ∈ [ −π , π ]
2

72 Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 73

πx  π πx  πx
f ( x ) = sin   ⇒ f ′ ( x ) = cos   but ∈ [ −π , π ]
 2  2  2  2
πx 
Hence, cos   can be both positive and negative.
 2 
Hence, function is both increasing and decreasing in the given interval.
Hence, function is not one – one.
πx πx
Also, ∵ ∈ [ −π , π ] . Hence, −1 ≤ sin ≤ 1 . Hence, Range = − [ −1,1] .
2 2
which is proper subset of co domain [ −2, 2] . Hence, the function is not onto.
308. Ans. (a), For choice (a), As R0 denotes set of all non – zero real numbers.
Hence, x > 0 ∀ x ∈ R0 . Hence, Range = R + = co domain
Also, it is not one – one because f ( −1) = f (1) = 1 (i.e., image of −1 and 1 both is 1)
1 −1
For choice (b), f ( x ) = ⇒ f ′ ( x ) = 2 < 0 ⇒ function is always strictly decreasing.
x x
1 1
Hence, the function is one – one. Also, if x > 0 ⇒ 0 < < ∞ and if x < 0 ⇒ −∞ < < 0
x x
∴ Range = ( −∞, 0 ) ∪ ( 0, ∞ ) = R0 = co domain. ∴ the function is onto.
For choice (c), f ( x ) = ax + b ⇒ f ′ ( x ) = a ≠ 0 . ∴ function is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
⇒ function is one – one. Also, clearly Range = R . ∴ the function is onto.
309. Ans. (c), For choice (a), Given f ( x ) = e x − e− x ⇒ f ′ ( x ) = e x + e− x > 0 .
Hence, the function is strictly increasing. ⇒ the function is one – one.
e x − e− x e2 x − 1 2
For choice (b), f ( x ) = x −x
= 2x = 1− 2x but e2 x + 1 is strictly increasing function.
e +e e +1 e +1
2 2
⇒ 2x is strictly decreasing function. ⇒ − 2 x is strictly increasing function.
e +1 e +1
2
⇒ 1− 2x is strictly increasing function. Hence, the function is one – one.
e +1
2 1 2 1
Also, lt 1 − 2 x = 1 − 2 lt 2 x = 1 − 2 × 0 = 1 and lt 1 − 2 x = 1 − 2 lt 2 x = 1 − 2 × 1 = −1
x →∞ e +1 x →∞ e +1 x →−∞ e +1 x →−∞ e +1
Hence, Range = ( −1,1)
dy
For choice (c), y = e x + e− x ⇒ = e x − e − x = 0 ⇒ e 2 x = 1⇒ x = 0
dx
d2y x −x d 2 y
Also, = e + e ⇒  = 2 . Hence, the function is minimum at x = 0
dx 2 dx 2  x =0
And y ]x =0 = 2 and lt y = ∞ . Range = [ 2, ∞ ) which is proper subset of co domain R.
x →∞

Hence, the function is not onto.

dy
For choice (d), y = e 2 x ⇒ = 2e 2 x . Hence, the function is strictly increasing.
dx
⇒ the function is one – one . Also, lt e 2 x = ∞ and lt e 2 x = 0 . Hence, Range = ( 0, ∞ )
x →∞ x →−∞

which is proper subset of co domain R. Hence, the function is not onto.

Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
73
74 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
310. Ans. (c), f ( x ) = e −5 x
− e7 x ⇒ f ′ ( x ) = −5e −5 x − 7e7 x = − 5e −5 x + 7e7 x  < 0 for all x
⇒ f ( x ) is strictly decreasing. Now, lt f ( x ) = lt e−5 x − e7 x = ∞
x →−∞ x →−∞

And lt f ( x ) = lt e −5 x − e7 x = −∞ . ∴ Range = ( −∞, ∞ )

x →∞ x →∞

311. Ans. (a), Given, f ( x ) = log log x . For the function to be defined, log x > 0 ⇒ log x ≠ 0

⇒ x ≠ 1⇒ x ≠ ±1 . Hence, Domain = ( −∞, ∞ ) − {−1,1} = R − {−1,1}

312. Ans. (b), Given, f ( x ) = log ( log ( log x ) ) . For the function to be defined,

log ( log x ) > 0 ⇒ log x > 1⇒ x > e . ∴ Domain = ( e, ∞ )

313. Ans. (c), As f ( x ) = log x is even function. Hence, let us find the range for x > 0 only.

∴ for x > 0 . Given function becomes = log x . Also, we know that Range of log x is ( −∞, ∞ ) .

Hence, Range of log x is [ 0, ∞ ) . ⇒ Range of log x is also [ 0, ∞ ) .

x x 3
314. Ans. (a), If x ∈ [1, 2 ) ⇒ [ x ] = 1⇒ 1 ≤ < 2 , If x ∈ [ 2,3) ⇒ [ x ] = 2 ⇒ 1 ≤ <
[ x] [ x] 2
x 4 x
If x ∈ [3, 4 ) ⇒ [ x ] = 3 ⇒ 1 ≤ < and so on. Now if x ∈ [ 0,1) ⇒ [ x ] = 0 ⇒ is undefined
[ x] 3 [ x]
−1 x 0 x
And if x ∈ [ −1, 0 ) ⇒ [ x ] = −1 . Hence, −1 ≤ x < 0 ⇒ ≥ > ⇒0< ≤1
−1 [ x ] −1 [ x]
−2 x −1 1 x
If x ∈ [ −2, −1) ⇒ [ x ] = −2 . Hence, −2 ≤ x < −1⇒ ≥ > ⇒ < ≤1
−2 [ x ] −2 2 [ x]
−3 x −2 2 x
If x ∈ [ −3, −2 ) ⇒ [ x ] = −3 . Hence, −3 ≤ x < −2 ⇒ ≥ > ⇒ < ≤1
−3 [ x ] −3 3 [ x]
 3  4
And so on. Hence, Range of given function is union of the interval [1, 2 ) ∪ 1,  ∪ 1,  .... = [1, 2 )
 2  3
1  2 
And ( 0,1] ∪  ,1 ∪  ,1 ∪ ...... = ( 0,1] . Hence, Range of given function = ( 0,1] ∪ [1, 2 ) = ( 0, 2 )
2  3 
315. Ans. (c), If [ x ] = 0 , then the value of sin −1 [ x ] = sin −1 0 = 0 .
π π
If [ x ] = 1 , then sin −1 [ x ] = sin −1 1 = . If [ x ] = −1 , then sin −1 [ x ] = sin −1 ( −1) = − .
2 2
 π
Hence, Range = 0, ± 
 2
316. Ans. (b), For choice (a), for x = 0, ±1, ±2, ±3,.......... The value of x = 0,1, 2,3.......
Hence, Range = {0,1, 2,3......} which is proper subset of co domain Z. Hence, the function is not onto.
For choice (b), If x ∈ ( −∞, 0 ) ∪ ( 0, ∞ ) then x > 0 . Hence, Range = ( 0, ∞ ) = co domain = R + .
∴ the function is onto.
For choice (c), If x = 1, 2, 3,....... then x = 1, 2,3,....... ⇒ Range = {1, 2,3,.....} = N
Which is proper subset of co domain Z. ∴ the function is not onto.

( )
317. Ans. (b), For the function y = log 1 − x + x 2 − 1 to be defined 1 − x + x 2 − 1 > 0 ⇒ x 2 − 1 > x − 1

74 Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 75
Which is clearly possible if x is ≤ −1 or if x is greater then one. Then
x − 1 > x − 1⇒ x − 1 > x − 2 x + 1⇒ 2 x > 2 ⇒ x > 1 . ∴ Domain ( −∞, −1] ∪ (1, ∞ ) .
2 2 2

1 + x2 1
318. Ans. (b), Given, y = 2 ⇒ x = ± which is defined if y > 1 . Hence, Range = (1, ∞ ) .
x y −1
 π π
319. Ans. (a), ∵ x ∈  − ,  ⇒ [ x ] = −2, − 1, 0, 1 .
 2 2
⇒ The values of f ( x ) are cos ( −2 ) , cos ( −1) , cos 0, cos1 = cos 2, cos1, 1
  x   1 
320. Ans. (a), ∵ sin ( sin x / 3) = sin sin  2π +   = sin sin ( 6π + x )  ∴ Period = 6π
  3   3 
dy
321. Ans. (d), For choice (a), y = sin x 2 + e5 x ⇒ = 2 x cos x 2 + 5e5 x .
dx
Clearly, 2 x cos x 2 will be −ve for those values of x which is −ve but big in magnitude
and for those values x 2 lies in II nd or III rd quadrant and for those values 5e5 x will be near to zero.
dy dy
Hence, 2 x cos x 2 + 5e5 x will be −ve and clearly for x = 0, = 5 .Hence, is sometimes + ve and
dx dx
sometimes −ve . Hence, function is sometimes strictly increasing and sometimes strictly decreasing.
Hence, function is not one – one. Also, ∵ as x → −∞ there are values of sin x 2 → −1 and e5 x → 0
Hence, Range = ( −1, ∞ ) which is proper subset of co domain R. Hence, function is not onto.
dy 3 3
For choice (b), If y = e x ⇒ = 3 x 2 e x > 0 for all x . Hence, function is strictly increasing.
dx
∴ The given function is one – one. Also, as x → −∞ , y → 0 and as x → ∞, y → ∞ .
∴ the function is Range = ( 0, ∞ ) . ∴ Range is proper subset of co domain R.
2
For choice (c), Given y = e x . As the function is even function it cannot be one – one.
dy 2 dy dy dy
Also, = 2x ex . Now putting = 0 we get x = 0 . < 0 for x < 0 and > 0 for x > 0
dx dx dx dx
Hence, y is minimum for x = 0 . Now, y ]x =0 = e0 = 1 and lt y = lt e x = ∞ .
2

x →∞ x →∞

Further, lt y = lt e = ∞ . Hence, Range = [1, ∞ ) . ⇒ Range is proper subset of co domain R.

x2
x →−∞ x →−∞

Hence, the function is not onto.

322. Ans. (c), For choice (a), If X = R and Y = R then clearly, y = sin x is not one – one.
As sin x is sometimes strictly increasing and sometime decreasing.
Also, Range = [ −1,1] ⇒ the function is not onto.
dy  −π π 
For choice (b), clearly = cos x ≥ 0 in  , . Hence, the function is strictly increasing
dx  2 2 
⇒ f ( x ) is one – one. Also, y ]x = π = 1 and y ]x = −π = −1 . Hence, Range = [ −1,1] ⇒ function is onto.
2 2

 π
For choice (c), If x ∈  0,  then Range of sin x is [ 0,1] . Hence, Range is proper subset of co domain
 2
π
[ −1,1] ⇒ the function is not onto. Also, sin x is strictly increasing in 0,  .
 2

Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
75
76 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
Hence, function is one – one.
For choice (d), If x ∈ [ 0, π ] then Range of sin x is [ 0,1] which is equal to co domain [ 0,1] .
Hence, the function is onto. Also, if f ( x ) = sin x ⇒ f ′ ( x ) = cos x
which can be both + ve and −ve in [ 0, π ] .
Hence, f ( x ) is both strictly increasing and decreasing in [ 0, π ] ⇒ f ( x ) is not one – one.

323. Ans. (c), Given, f ( x ) = [ 2 x ] − 2 [ x ] = ([ 2 x ] − 2 x ) − ( 2 [ x ] − 2 x ) = 2 { x} − {2 x}

1
As, { x} is periodic with period 1 and {2x} is periodic with period
2
 1
Hence, period of given function is L.C.M of 1,  = 1 . ∴ Let us find Range supposing x ∈ [ 0,1)
 2
 1 1 
If x ∈ 0,  then [ 2 x ] = 0 and 2 [ x ] = 0 ⇒ f ( x ) = 0 and if x ∈  ,1 then [ 2 x ] = 1
 2 2 
and 2 [ x ] = 0 ⇒ f ( x ) = 1 . ∴ Range = {0,1}
324. Ans. (b), As, f ( x ) = x 3 + 5 x + 1⇒ f ′ ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 5 > 0 for all x . ⇒ f ( x ) is strictly increasing function
 5 1 
Hence, f ( x ) is one – one . Also, lt f ( x ) = lt
x →∞ x →∞
(x 3
)
+ 5 x + 1 = lt x3 1 + 2 + 3  = lt x 3 = ∞
x →∞
 x x  x →∞
 5 1 
But lt f ( x ) = lt
x →−∞ x →−∞
(x 3
)
+ 5 x + 1 = lt x 3 1 + 2 + 3  = lt x3 = −∞
x →−∞
 x x  x →−∞
∴ Range = ( −∞, ∞ ) = R . Hence, the function is onto.
325. Ans. (d), As the value of f ( x ) cannot be negative. Hence, the function is not onto.

 2 ⋅ 2x if x ≥ 0  2 x +1 log 2 if x > 0
And given function ⇒ f ( x ) =  x ⇒ x
2 + 2
−x
if x < 0  2 − 2 (
−x
) if x < 0

( ) ( )
At x = 0, f ′ 0+ = 2 log 2 and f ′ 0− = 0 . Hence, the function is not differentiable at x = 0

Clearly, f ′ ( x ) is + ve for x > 0 and f ′ ( x ) is − ve for x < 0 . Hence, function is both strictly
increasing and strictly decreasing. Hence, it is not one – one.
326. Ans. (a), ∵ x1 ≠ x2 ⇒ 2 x1 ≠ 2 x2 ⇒ 2 x1 + cos x1 ≠ 2 x2 + cos x2 ∴ f is one-one
Also f takes every real value so it is also onto
327. Ans. (a) ∵ f ( x ) ≥ 0 ∀ x ∈ R ~ {0} i.e. I and II quadrant (∵ x > 0 and x < 0 )
 π
328. Ans. (d) Rewrite f ( x ) = 2sin ( x + π / 6 ) + 4 as f ( x ) = 2 cos  x −  + 4
 3
∴ Y = [2, 6] (∵ min and max values of sin θ and cos θ are −1 and +1)
2
329. Ans. (c) ∵ f ( x ) = x 3 − x 2 + 4 x + 2sin −1 x ∴ f ′ ( x ) = 3x 2 − 2 x + 4 + >0
1 − x2
∴ f ( x ) is increasing function ∴ Range =  f ( 0 ) , f (1) ⇒ [0, 4 + π ]

e x − e− x e2 x − 1
330. Ans. (d) Let y = f ( x ) = If x ≥ 0, y = n
ex + e x 2e 2 x

76 Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 77
1
e2 x = ≥1 (∵ x ≥ 0 )
1− 2y
1 2y y 1  1
⇒ −1 ≥ 0 ⇒ − ≥ 0 or ≤0 ∴ 0≤ y< ⇒ y ∈ 0, 
1− 2y 1− 2 y 1 2  2
−y
2
331. Ans. (a) −2 ≤ x + 1 ≤ 2 ⇒ −3 ≤ x ≤ 1 or 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 or 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
∴ x ∈ [ −1, 1]
332. Ans. (d) As, f (1) = f ( 2 ) = f ( 3) = 0
Hence, f ( x ) is many one. Also, lt
x →∞
( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) = ∞ and lt
x →−∞
( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) = −∞
Hence, the function is onto.
333. Ans. (a) ∵ f ( x ) is onto ∴ Range should be = co domain

( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
1− (1) + − 3 ≤ sin x − 3 cos x 1+ ≤ 1 + (1) + − 3

⇒ −1 ≤ f ( x ) ≤ 3 Hence, S ∈ [ −1, 3]
334. Ans. (b), Greatest integer function gives only integral values
sin (π [ x ])
345. Ans. (a), f ( x ) = , here π [ x ] is integral multiple of π , so sin (π [ x ]) = 0
x2 + 1
⇒ Range of f ( x ) = 0
336. Ans. (a),
(a) Z means set of integers, clearly y = x + 2 is bijective as for integral values of x we get all integral
values of y and for every value x we have, different value of y
(b) y = 2 x is not bijective as y ( x ) gives only even values. So, Range is a proper subset of codomain
Z. So, function is into function
 2 x, x ≥ 0
(c) y = x + x =  ⇒ y ( x ) ≥ 0, Hence, Range = R + ∪ {0} . Hence, Range is proper subset
 0, x < 0
of co domain R. Therefore, y ( x ) is into function.
∴ Only the option (a) is bijective function

( 3) ( 3)
2 2
337. Ans. (d), f min = 1 − 12 + = −1; f max = 1 + 12 + =3

∴ The range is [ −1,3]. If f is onto, then co domain = Range. ∴ S = [ −1,3] .

338. Ans. (a), f ′ ( x ) = 2 + cos x > 0
⇒ f ( x ) is strictly increasing function and hence it is one-one function.
f ( x ) → ±∞ as x → ±∞ . Hence, Range = ( −∞, ∞ ) = co domain R. Therefore, it is also onto.
339. Ans. (), The function f ( x ) = x is many one ∵ f (−x) = f ( x)
But the reason is not correct as it only says that function is not onto.
340. Ans. (), Since every even function is symmetrical about the y-axis.
∴ There is a line parallel to x-axis which cuts the graph at two points. ∴ f ( x ) is not one-one.
m
341. Ans. (a), Pn is defined for integers m ≥ n ≥ 0

Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
77
78 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
n≥0 ⇒ x − 3 ≥ 0 ⇒ x ≥ 3; m ≥ n ⇒ 7 − x ≥ x − 3 ⇒ x ≤ 5
The domain is {3, 4, 5} . The range is { 4
}
P0 , 3 P1 , 2 P2 = {1, 3, 2} = {1, 2, 3}

342. Ans. (a,b,c,d) for checking Option (a). ∵ periods of sin x and sin x are 2π and π respectively
∴ period of f ( x ) = LCM of {2π , π } = 2π
Option (b) : ∵ Period of sin x, sec x, cos x, cosscx are 2π hence, period of g ( x ) = 2π
Option (c) : Period of h ( x ) = LCM {2π , 2π } = 2π

 1  2   1  2 
Option (d) : p ( x ) = [ x ] +  x +  +  x +  −  x +  x +  +  x +   + 11
 3  3   3  3 
 1  2
= 11 − {x} −  x +  −  x +  ∴ Period of p ( x ) is 1
 3  3
343. Ans. (b) Given that , g ( x ) = 1 + x and f ( g ( x ) ) = 3 + 2 x + x ......(i )

( )
⇒ f 1+ x = 3 + 2 x + x
2 2
Put 1 + x = y ⇒ x = y − 1 ⇒ x = ( y − 1) Then , f ( y ) = 3 + 2 ( y − 1) + ( y − 1)
= 3 + 2 y − 2 + y 2 + 1 − 2 y = 2 + y 2 Replacing y on x, we get f ( x ) = 2 + x 2
344. Ans. (d) Given , f ′ ( x ) = g ′ ( x ) On integrating both sides , we get
f ( x) = g ( x) + C ⇒ f ( x ) = x 3 − 4 x + 6 + C ......(i )
∵ f (1) = 2 (given) ∴ 2 = 1 − 4 + 6 + C ⇒ C = −1 [freom Eq .(i)] ∴ f ( x ) = x3 − 4 x + 5

( )
2
345. Ans. (b) ∵ sin 4 x + cos 4 x = sin 2 + cos 2 x − 2sin 2 x cos 2 x
1 1 1 − cos 4 x  3 1
( sin 2 x ) = 1 − 
2
= 1−  = + cos 4 x
2 2 2  4 4
2π π
Since , cos x is periodic with period 2π , then cos 4 x is periodic with period = .
4 2
π
So , the period of function f ( x ) = sin 4 x + cos 4 x is . or Better do it by using options
2
346. Ans. (c) ∵ f ( x ) = x and g ( x ) = x
 x + x, x ≥ 0  2 x, x ≥ 0
∴ ( f + g )( x ) = f ( x ) + g ( x ) = x+ x = (by redefining the function ) = 
 x − x, x < 0 0, x < 0
2
 1 1  1
347. Ans. (a) f  x +  = x 2 + 2 , f  x +  − 2
 x x  x
∴ f ( x ) = x2 − 2 Hence , f ( x ) = x 2 − 2, ∀ x Satisfying x ≥ 2

cos 2 x + sin 4 x cos 2 x + sin 2 x (1 − cos 2 x )

348. Ans. (a) Given that , f ( x ) = ⇒ f ( x) =
sin 2 x + cos 4 x sin 2 x + cos 2 x (1 − sin 2 x )

sin 2 x + cos 2 x − sin 2 x cos 2 x

⇒ f ( x) = ∴ f ( x) = 1
sin 2 x + cos 2 x − sin 2 x cos 2 x
This is a constant function ⇒ f ( 2002 ) = 1

78 Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 79
−1 1
349. Ans. (d) We have , f ( x ) = ( 3 − cos 2 x ) =
3 − cos 2 x
The function f ( x ) is defined for all x ∈ R.
1
∴ Domain of f ( x ) is R . Let f ( x ) = y, then = y and y > 0
( 3 − cos 2 x )
1 3 y −1
⇒ 3 − cos 2 x = ⇒ cos 2 x =
y y
3 y −1 1 −1 1 1 1
Now , x ∈ R, if −1 ≤ ≤1 ⇒ −1 ≤ 3 − ≤ 1 ⇒ −4 ≤ ≤ −2 ⇒ 2 ≤ ≤ 4 ⇒ < y≤
y y y y 4 2
1 1
∴ Range of function y ∈  ,  .
4 2
αx
350. Ans. (c) f ( x ) =
x +1
αx 
α
 2
αx   x +1  = α x
∴ f ( f ( x )) = f   =
 x +1   α x  +1 α x + x +1
 
 x +1 
But f ( f ( x ) ) = x

α 2x
∴ = x for all x ⇒ α 2 = α x + x + 1 ⇒ α 2 − 1(α + 1) x = 0
α x + x +1
⇒ α 2 − 1 = 0 and α + 1 = 0 ⇒ α = ±1 and α = −1 ⇒ α = −1
1
351. Ans. (b) f ( x ) = log ⇒ sin x ≠ 0
sin x
1
∵for all other x ≥1
sin x
1
Hence log ≥0
sin x
n
⇒ x ≠ n π + ( −1) 0 ⇒≠ n π .
All real values of x except {n π } i. e., Domain of f ( x ) = R − {n π , n ∈ I }

(
352. Ans. (c) y = f ( x ) = cos 2 x + sin 4 x ⇒ y = f ( x ) = cos 2 x + sin 2 x 1 − cos 2 x )
⇒ y = cos 2 x + sin 2 − sin 2 x cos 2 x ⇒ y = 1 − sin 2 x cos 2 x
1 2 1
⇒ y = 1− ( 2sin x cos x ) ⇒ y = 1 − sin 2 2 x
4 4
12 sin 2 2 x
Now We know , 0 ≤ sin 2 x ≤ 1 ⇒ − ≤ − ≤0
4 4
3 sin 2 2 x 3 3 
⇒ ≤ 1− ≤ 1 ⇒ ≤ f ( x) ≤ 1 ⇒ f ( x ) ∈  ,1
4 4 4 4 

Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
79
80 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
353. Ans. (a) We have, f : R → R is defined as f ( x ) = x x
When x < 0 ⇒ f ( x ) = − x 2 and when x > 0 ⇒ f ( x ) = x 2 y
Hence graph is
x
⇒ f ( x ) is both one one and onto
x
 , x≠0
354. Ans. (c) Given , f ( x ) =  x
 2, x = 0

 1, x > 0

Now , redefine the given function =  2, x = 0
−1, x < 0

∴ Range of f ( x ) is {−1,1, 2}.
355. Ans. (c) it is best to do the question by using choices
Given that f ( x ) = sin x + cos x + sin x − cos x

π  π  π  π  π 
Now , f  + x  = sin  + x  + cos  + x  + sin  + x  − cos  + x 
2  2  2  2  x 
π 
= ( cos x − sin x ) + ( cos x + sin x ) = sin x + cos x + sin x + cos x ⇒ f  + x  = f ( x)
2 
π
This shows that period of given function is .
2
356. Ans. (d) Every function deosn’t have a primitive and a primitive of a function is not unique

80 Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968