Cscc40: Basic Powerpoint Guidelines
Cscc40: Basic Powerpoint Guidelines
Cscc40: Basic Powerpoint Guidelines
PowerPoint guidelines
Fonts
No more than 2 fonts per slideshow
Serif fonts- fonts with “curves”- like Times New Roman can be hard to read
Sans Serif fonts- clean, block fonts- like Arial or Verdana are the preferred fonts
Script- handwriting fonts (Lucida Handwriting) and other strange fonts should not be used because they
are hard to read
Use at least a 24 point font for body text
Use at least a 36 point font for headings
If the projection screen is small or far from the audience, go to larger fonts
Keep size consistent for all slides
DON’T USE ALL CAPS- IT MAKES IT DIFFICULT TO READ
Use bold when you want something to stand out
Or, change the color of the text you want your audience to be drawn to
Italics are hard to read
Never emphasize by underlining – it will look like a hyperlink and you shouldn’t fool your audience
Text
Avoid excessive verbiage leading to excessively lengthy text that is not only redundant but also repetitive
and reiterative.
Too much text makes it difficult to see and process the information.
People will either try to read everything or copy down everything and will quickly lose interest while
waiting for the speaker to work though the text.
Use more slides, list only the key points, and add the details verbally
Use consistent wording, avoid synonyms.
Avoid abbreviations unless you are guaranteed that 100% of the audience knows what they mean (e.g.
10:00 EST is OK but RREIP is not)
Bullets
Make sure your grammar has parallel structure
No more than 5 bullets per slide
No more than 6-7 words per bullet
Don’t use punctuation at the end of bullets- short and concise is best
Capitalize the first word in a bullet but no others (unless it would normally appear capped)
A presentation is not a book- one thought per line
No more than 2 levels of bullets per slide
Remove the bullet symbol(s) when it doesn’t help with the meaning
Left justify (centered is messy)
1/3
CSCC40 Analysis and Design of Information Systems
PowerPoint guidelines
Backgrounds
Very simple backgrounds are best, make sure it does not overpower the slides
Set the stage and leave it alone
Stick with a single background for your presentation
Graphics
Place graphics on the left with text on the right
If there is only a heading on the slide, then graphics can be centered
Select good illustrations and graphics
Every image has a reason
Clip art gets old
Animated gifs are distractive
Use bar graphs and pie charts instead of tables of data
Always attribute graphics or images; the attribution should be on the slide (it can be in a very small font,
but it must be visible)
Animations
If the animation can be removed without detracting from the content, then the animation is garbage – a
slide designer showing off
You don’t have to give them everything at once, so making points appear (without special effect in
animations or transitions) is OK
Use the same transition throughout
Animations with noise can be annoying- use sparingly
Use builds to create drama – but sparingly because not everything should be dramatic – better yet, never
use them
Final Advice
Dazzle them with the information- not the graphics or style
The medium is not the message
The information is the message
On the other hand, don’t send them running with a boring presentation
Keep it simple
You are the star- not the presentation
Parts of a Presentation
Introduction
Overview
Body
Conclusions
References
2/3
CSCC40 Analysis and Design of Information Systems
PowerPoint guidelines
Sources
The Dummies Guide to PowerPoint -Doug Lowe
Beyond Bullet Points: People Communicating with People- Cliff Atkinson
11 Commandments for PowerPoint www.paulhorn.com/Powerpoint-Commandments.pdf
An online survey of 688 people who regularly see PowerPoint presentations, revealed the following
top annoyances (item and what % of the respondents cited that item as one of their top three
annoyances):
62.0% The speaker reads the slides to us
46.9% Text so small I couldn't read it
42.6% Slides hard to see because of color choice
39.1% Full sentences instead of bullet points
24.8% Moving/flying text or graphics
22.2% Overly complex diagrams or charts
http://www.thinkoutsidetheslide.com/pptresults2005.htm
3/3