Physics: Year: I Semester: II

PHYSICS
BEG 103SH
YEAR: I Semester: II
Teaching Examination Scheme Total Marks
schedule
Hours/ Final Internal
Week Assessment
Theory Practical Theory Practical
L P T Duration Marks Duration Marks
4 2 1 3 80 25 20 - 125
Course Objective: To provide the concept and knowledge of physics with the emphasis of
present day application. The background of physics corresponding to proficiency certificate
level /+2 science is assumed.
Course Content:
1.0 Simple Harmonic Motion (4 hrs)

1.1 Introduction, Hook's law, elastic restoring force, equation of S H M
1.2 Examples of S H M, suspended mass spring system pendulum
(Bar pendulum)
1.3 Angular harmonic motion. Tensional pendulum
2.0 Waves in Elastic Media (5 hrs)
2.1 Introduction to waves, types of wave; traveling wave, mechanical wave, speed
of traveling wave in a stretched string, waves and particles.
2.2 Energy and power in traveling waves, Intensity in wave motion.
2.3 Reflection of waves, principle of superposition, interference of waves.
2.4 Standing waves and resonance
3.0 Acoustics (7 hrs)

3.1 Sound waves, Sound prorogation in gases, liquid and solids, pressure
Variation due to waves
3.2 Attenuation, reflection and refraction
3.3 Beat phenomena and Doppler's effect.
3.4 Energy considerations, intensity level and loudness.
3.5 Ultrasound and its uses, production of Ultrasound (Introduction) distances
measurement, imaging, signaling, cleaning, and neating.
4.0 Electrostatics (7 hrs)

4.1 Electric charge, Interaction between electric charges.
4.2 Electric field, lines of force, calculation of electric field due to dipole and
Quadrupole, electric flux
4.3 Gauss law, Application to Gauss law to spherical, linear and planer
Symmetric distribution of charges
4.4 Electric potential, potential difference, potential due to a point charge,
potential gradient.
4.5 Potential due, to dipole and quadrupole, electrostatic potential energy.
4.6 Capacitors; parallel plate capacitor, spherical capacitor, permittivity,
conductors and dielectric in electric field, E and D fields, energy stored in
electric field and energy density
4.7 Electrostatic induction, lightning conductors, industrial uses and hazard
5.0 Direct current (5 hrs)
5.1 Current flow in solids, liquid and gases. Ohm's law, Resistance in series and
Parallel.
5.2 Current and current density, atomic view of resistivity, effect of temperature
On resistance
5.3 Semiconductors: Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor, Introduction of PN
junction, NPN & PNP transistor.
5.4 Energy loss, heat production, verification of joule's law.
5.5 Kirchhoff's law.
6.0 Magnetism and Magnetic Fields. (10 hrs)

6.1 Sources of magnetic fields: Current and permanent magnets, earth's magnetic
Fields, lines of force flux of magnetic field and Permeability
6.2 Biot and savart's law and its application to long straight conductor carrying
current, Amperes theorem and its application to long straight conductor
carrying current and solenoid carrying current.
6.3 Magnetic scalar potential and potential gradient.
6.4 Force on conductor in magnetic fields, force per unit length between parallel
conductors carrying current.
6.5 Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, flux linkage, Lenz's law, self
induction, Calculation of the coefficient of self-induction for solenoid.
6.6 L. R. circuit. Energy stored in magnetic field, Energy density of magnetic
field.
6.7 Magnetic properties of matter, Domain theory, Ferromagnetism, Saturation
and Hysteresis.
7.0 Electromagnetic Oscillations. (4 hrs)

7.1 LC Oscillation, analogy to SHM.
7.2 Electromagnetic oscillation (quantitative) forced oscillation and resonance,
Induced magnetic field.
7.3 Displacement current and its applications.
8.0 Electromagnetic Waves. (4 hrs)
8.1 Maxwell's equation-Differential and Integral form
8.2 Application of Maxwell's equation, wave equations in free space and medium
8.3 Speed of electromagnetic wave. Energy of electromagnetic wave, pointing vector
9.0 Optics
9.1 Geometrical optics (15 hrs)
9.1.1 Nature and source of light, different theories of light, different types of sources
Review of optics of mirror and lenses, reflection and reflection both in plane
and spherical surfaces, refraction through prism.
9.1.2 Combination of lenses in contact and at a separation, cardinal points,
achromatic combination of two lenses, separated by distance.
9.1.3 Monochromatic aberration of lenses, spherical aberration, astigmatism,
coma, curvature of field and distortion, causes and their minimization.
9.1.4 Fiber optics: Introduction to optical fiber, Types of optical fibers, Uses in
communication.
9.1.6 Lasers: Principal of the generation of laser light Uses of laser.
9.2 Physical Optics (8 hrs)

9.2.1 Interference: Interference of light waves, Young's experiment, coherent
sources, path difference and phase difference, condition for constructive and
destructive interference, interference in thin films and wedge shape. Newton's
ring and determination of wave length, blooming of lenses
9.2.2 Diffraction: Introduction of Fresnel's and fraunhoffer diffraction for a

single and double slits and multiple slits. Diffraction grating, intensity
variation in order, wave length measurement by diffraction gratings
9.2.3 Polarization: Introduction, Polarization by reflection. Malu's law, double

refraction, Nicol prism, plane, circular, elliptical polarization of light waves,
Optical activity, polarimeter.
9.2.4 Use of light, distance measurement, single transmission, optical stress

analysis, spectrometric analysis of gases.
Laboratories: (Minimum 9 Experiments)

(i.) Physical pendulum, Tensional pendulum
(ii.) Resonance tube
(iii.) Newton's Ring, Diffraction grating, prism.
(iv.) Carryfoster bridge, Low resistance, resistivity, LC circuits
(v.) Polarimeter. Junction transistor
References:
 Physics by Resnick, Haliday 2nd/4th edition
 Concept of Modern Engineering Physics by A.S.Vasudeva
 Optics by subrhamanyam and Brij Lal
 Practical Physics by C.L. Arora

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PHYSICS

1.0 Simple Harmonic Motion (4 hrs)

3.0 Acoustics (7 hrs)

4.0 Electrostatics (7 hrs)

6.0 Magnetism and Magnetic Fields. (10 hrs)

7.0 Electromagnetic Oscillations. (4 hrs)

9.2 Physical Optics (8 hrs)

9.2.2 Diffraction: Introduction of Fresnel's and fraunhoffer diffraction for a

9.2.3 Polarization: Introduction, Polarization by reflection. Malu's law, double

9.2.4 Use of light, distance measurement, single transmission, optical stress

Laboratories: (Minimum 9 Experiments)

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