Transformer Protection and Control RET615: Product Guide

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Relion® 615 series

Transformer Protection and Control


RET615
Product Guide
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

Contents

1. Description..................................................................... 3 16. Inputs and outputs...................................................... 21


2. Standard configurations................................................. 3 17. Station communication................................................22
3. Protection functions......................................................14 18. Technical data.............................................................27
4. Application................................................................... 15 19. Local HMI....................................................................50
5. Supported ABB solutions............................................. 18 20. Mounting methods...................................................... 51
6. Control......................................................................... 19 21. Relay case and plug-in unit......................................... 51
7. Measurements............................................................. 20 22. Selection and ordering data.........................................51
8. Disturbance recorder....................................................20 23. Accessories and ordering data.................................... 52
9. Event log...................................................................... 20 24. Tools........................................................................... 53
10. Recorded data............................................................ 20 25. Cyber security............................................................. 54
11. Condition monitoring .................................................. 20 26. Terminal diagrams.......................................................55
12. Trip-circuit supervision.................................................20 27. Certificates.................................................................. 57
13. Self-supervision...........................................................21 28. References..................................................................57
14. Fuse failure supervision............................................... 21 29. Functions, codes and symbols.................................... 58
15. Access control............................................................ 21 30. Document revision history........................................... 61

Disclaimer

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. ABB assumes no responsibility for any errors
that may appear in this document.
© Copyright 2015 ABB.
All rights reserved.
Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks
of their respective holders.
2 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1 Issued: 2015-10-30
Revision: K

1. Description 2. Standard configurations


RET615 is a dedicated transformer protection and control relay RET615 is available in eight alternative standard configurations.
for power transformers, unit and step-up transformers including The standard signal configuration can be altered by means of
power generator-transformer blocks in utility and industry the signal matrix or the graphical application functionality of the
power distribution systems. RET615 is a member of ABB’s Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600. Further, the
Relion ® product family and part of its 615 protection and application configuration functionality of PCM600 supports the
control product series. The 615 series relays are characterized creation of multi-layer logic functions utilizing various logical
by their compactness and withdrawable-unit design. elements including timers and flip-flops. By combining
protection functions with logic function blocks the relay
Re-engineered from the ground up, the 615 series has been configuration can be adapted to user specific application
designed to unleash the full potential of the IEC 61850 standard requirements.
for communication and interoperability between substation
automation devices. Once the standard configuration relay has The relay is delivered from the factory with default connections
been given the application-specific settings, it can directly be described in the functional diagrams for binary inputs, binary
put into service. outputs, function-to-function connections and alarm LEDs.
Some of the supported functions in RET615 must be added
The 615 series relays support a range of communication with the Application Configuration tool to be available in the
protocols including IEC 61850 with Edition 2 support, process Signal Matrix tool and in the relay. The positive measuring
bus according to IEC 61850-9-2 LE, IEC 60870-5-103, direction of directional protection functions is towards the
Modbus ® and DNP3. Profibus DPV1 communication protocol is outgoing feeder.
supported by using the protocol converter SPA-ZC 302.

ABB 3
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

RET615 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY STANDARD


CONFIGURATION
A

PROTECTION LOCAL HMI ALSO AVAILABLE

- Disturbance and fault recorders


- Event log and recorded data
- High-Speed Output module (optional)
Configuration A
System
HMI
Time
Authorization

I2> 3Ith>T/G/C 3I>>> - Local/Remote push button on LHMI


46 49T/G/C 50P/51P
I ESC Clear

- Self-supervision
3I (HV)
A

U12 0. 0 kV
O R
L - Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr SNTP, IRIG-B
- User management
IL2 0 A

3I>/Io>BF 3I> 3I>> - Web HMI


51BF/51NBF 51P-1 51P-2 I
AND
ESC Clear

O R
L
OR
Io
Io (HV)
CONDITION MONITORING COMMUNICATION
AND SUPERVISION
Io> Io>> dIoLo> Protocols:
51N-1 51N-2 87NL 2× IEC 61850-8-1
CBCM OPTS TCS Modbus®
6×RTD CBCM OPTM TCM IEC 60870-5-103
2×mA DNP3
18× Interfaces:
MAP 3dI>T Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
MAP 87T Serial: Serial glass fiber (ST),
RS-485, RS-232
Redundant protocols:
HSR
PRP
RSTP
Io

I2> ARC
46 CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT
3× 50L/50NL
- HV side: I, Io
Object Ctrl 2) Ind 3)
- LV side: I
3I (LV) 3I>>> 3I> 3I>> CB 1 - - Limit value supervision
50P/51P 51P-1 51P-2 - Load profile record
DC 2 3
- RTD/mA measurement, optional
ES 1 2 - Symmetrical components
1)
Check availability of binary inputs/outputs
from technical documentation Analog interface types 1)
2)
Control and indication function for
primary object Current transformer 7
3)
Status indication function for
primary object Voltage transformer -
1)
Conventional transformer inputs

TPOSM
84M

REMARKS
2× 3× Optional 3× No. of Calculated OR Alternative
Master trip Master Trip
function instances value function to be
Lockout relay Lockout relay Io/Uo defined when
94/86 94/86
ordering

GUID-C90DE25B-AEC6-4542-8FC8-F4604ACDB769 V2 EN

Figure 1. Functionality overview for standard configuration A

4 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

RET615 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY STANDARD


CONFIGURATION
B

PROTECTION LOCAL HMI ALSO AVAILABLE

- Disturbance and fault recorders


- Event log and recorded data
- High-Speed Output module (optional)
Configuration A
System
HMI
Time
Authorization

I2> 3Ith>T/G/C 3I>>> - Local/Remote push button on LHMI


46 49T/G/C 50P/51P
I ESC Clear

- Self-supervision
3I (HV)
A

U12 0. 0 kV
O R
L - Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr SNTP, IRIG-B
- User management
IL2 0 A

3I>/Io>BF 3I> 3I>> - Web HMI


51BF/51NBF 51P-1 51P-2 I
AND
ESC Clear

O R
L
OR
Io

6×RTD CONDITION MONITORING COMMUNICATION


2×mA 18× AND SUPERVISION
MAP 3dI>T Protocols:
MAP 87T 2× IEC 61850-8-1
CBCM OPTS TCS Modbus®
CBCM OPTM TCM IEC 60870-5-103
DNP3
Io (LV) Interfaces:
Io> Io>> dIoLo> Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
51N-1 51N-2 87NL Serial: Serial glass fiber (ST),
RS-485, RS-232
Redundant protocols:
HSR
Io PRP
RSTP


I2> ARC CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT
3× 46 50L/50NL
- HV side: I
Object Ctrl 2) Ind 3)
- LV side: I, Io
3I (LV) 3I>>> 3I> 3I>> CB 1 - - Limit value supervision
50P/51P 51P-1 51P-2 - Load profile record
DC 2 3
- RTD/mA measurement, optional
ES 1 2 - Symmetrical components
1)
Check availability of binary inputs/outputs
from technical documentation Analog interface types 1)
2)
Control and indication function for
primary object Current transformer 7
3)
Status indication function for
primary object Voltage transformer -
1)
Conventional transformer inputs

TPOSM
84M

REMARKS
2× 3× Optional 3× No. of Calculated OR Alternative
Master trip Master Trip
Lockout relay function instances value function to be
Lockout relay
94/86
Io/Uo defined when
94/86
ordering

GUID-C948BC5D-9075-4336-86FC-B8C3F7BA5BAB V2 EN

Figure 2. Functionality overview for standard configuration B

ABB 5
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

RET615 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY STANDARD


CONFIGURATION
C

PROTECTION LOCAL HMI ALSO AVAILABLE

- Disturbance and fault recorders


- Event log and recorded data
- High-Speed Output module (optional)
Configuration A
System
HMI
Time
Authorization

I2> 3Ith>T/G/C 3I>>> - Local/Remote push button on LHMI


46 49T/G/C 50P/51P
I ESC Clear

- Self-supervision
3I (HV)
A

U12 0. 0 kV
O R
L - Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr SNTP, IRIG-B
- User management
IL2 0 A

3I>/Io>BF 3I> 3I>> - Web HMI


51BF/51NBF 51P-1 51P-2 I
AND
ESC Clear

O R
L
OR

Io

CONDITION MONITORING COMMUNICATION


AND SUPERVISION
Io> Io>>
Protocols:
51N-1 51N-2
Io (HV) 2× IEC 61850-8-1
CBCM OPTS TCS Modbus®
CBCM OPTM TCM IEC 60870-5-103
DNP3
Interfaces:
dIoHi> 3dI>T
Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
87NH 87T
Serial: Serial glass fiber (ST),
RS-485, RS-232
18× Redundant protocols:
MAP HSR
MAP PRP
6×RTD RSTP
2×mA
Io
3× CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT
I2> ARC
3× 46 50L/50NL - HV side: I, Io
Object Ctrl 2) Ind 3) - LV side: I
CB 1 - - Limit value supervision
- Load profile record
3I>>> 3I> 3I>> DC 2 3
3I (LV) - RTD/mA measurement, optional
50P/51P 51P-1 51P-2
ES 1 2 - Symmetrical components
1)
Check availability of binary inputs/outputs
from technical documentation Analog interface types 1)
2)
Control and indication function for
primary object Current transformer 7
3)
Status indication function for
Voltage transformer -
primary object
1)
Conventional transformer inputs

TPOSM
84M

REMARKS
2× 3× Optional 3× No. of Calculated OR Alternative
Master trip Master Trip
Lockout relay function instances value function to be
Lockout relay
94/86
Io/Uo defined when
94/86
ordering

GUID-F8F3319F-B60D-47EF-A940-0891BC683D6C V2 EN

Figure 3. Functionality overview for standard configuration C

6 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

RET615 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY STANDARD


CONFIGURATION
D

PROTECTION LOCAL HMI ALSO AVAILABLE

- Disturbance and fault recorders


- Event log and recorded data
- High-Speed Output module (optional)
Configuration A
System
HMI
Time
Authorization

3Ith>T/G/C 3I>>> - Local/Remote push button on LHMI


I2>
49T/G/C 50P/51P
I ESC Clear

- Self-supervision
46
3I (HV)
A

U12 0. 0 kV
O R
L - Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr SNTP, IRIG-B
- User management
IL2 0 A

3I>/Io>BF 3I> 3I>> - Web HMI


I
51BF/51NBF 51P-1 51P-2 AND
ESC Clear

O R
L
OR
Io

6×RTD
CONDITION MONITORING COMMUNICATION
2×mA 18× AND SUPERVISION
MAP
Protocols:
MAP
2× IEC 61850-8-1
CBCM OPTS TCS Modbus®
CBCM OPTM TCM IEC 60870-5-103
dIoHi> 3dI>T DNP3
87NH 87T Interfaces:
Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
Serial: Serial glass fiber (ST),
Io (LV) RS-485, RS-232
Redundant protocols:
Io> Io>> HSR
51N-1 51N-2 PRP
RSTP

Io CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT

3I (LV) - HV side: I
3× Object Ctrl 2) Ind 3)
- LV side: I, Io
I2> ARC CB 1 - - Limit value supervision
3× 46 50L/50NL - Load profile record
DC 2 3
- RTD/mA measurement, optional
ES 1 2 - Symmetrical components
3I>>> 3I> 3I>> 1)
Check availability of binary inputs/outputs
50P/51P 51P-1 51P-2 from technical documentation Analog interface types 1)
2)
Control and indication function for
primary object Current transformer 7
3)
Status indication function for
Voltage transformer -
primary object
1)
Conventional transformer inputs

TPOSM
84M

REMARKS
2× 3× Optional 3× No. of Calculated OR Alternative
Master trip Master Trip
function instances value function to be
Lockout relay Lockout relay Io/Uo defined when
94/86 94/86
ordering

GUID-422AE187-3E2A-4A20-BBE2-2B8A840DC1FA V2 EN

Figure 4. Functionality overview for standard configuration D

ABB 7
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
Uo

UL1UL2UL3

RET615 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY STANDARD


CONFIGURATION
E

PROTECTION LOCAL HMI ALSO AVAILABLE

- Disturbance and fault recorders


- Event log and recorded data
- High-Speed Output module (optional)
Configuration A
System
HMI
Time
Authorization

I2> 3Ith>T/G/C 3I>>> - Local/Remote push button on LHMI


46 49T/G/C 50P/51P
I ESC Clear

- Self-supervision
3I (HV)
A

U12 0. 0 kV
O R
L - Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr SNTP, IRIG-B
- User management
IL2 0 A

3I>/Io>BF 3I> 3I>> - Web HMI


51BF/51NBF 51P-1 51P-2 I ESC Clear

AND
O R
L OR

Io
Io (HV)
CONDITION MONITORING COMMUNICATION
AND SUPERVISION
Protocols:
Io> Io>> dIoLo> IEC 61850-8-1/9-2LE
51N-1 51N-2 87NL 3I (HV) FUSEF CBCM OPTS Modbus®
2xRTD 60 CBCM OPTM IEC 60870-5-103
1xmA DNP3
Interfaces:

18× Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
TCS
MAP 3dI>T Serial: Serial glass fiber (ST),
TCM
MAP 87T RS-485, RS-232
Redundant protocols:
HSR
Io PRP
3× RSTP
I2> ARC
3× 46 50L/50NL
CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT

- HV side: I, Io, U, Uo, P, Q, E, pf, f


3I>>> 3I> 3I>> Object Ctrl 2) Ind 3) - LV side: I
50P/51P 51P-1 51P-2
3I (LV) CB 1 - - Limit value supervision
- Load profile record
DC 2 3 - RTD/mA measurement, optional
ES 1 2 - Symmetrical components
1)
Check availability of binary inputs/outputs
UL1UL2UL3 2× 2× UL1UL2UL3 from technical documentation Analog interface types 1)
3U< 3U> 2)
Control and indication function for
27 59 primary object Current transformer 7
3)
Status indication function for
primary object
Voltage transformer 2) 5
1)
Conventional transformer inputs

2)
One of the five inputs is reserved for future
Uo applications
Uo> TPOSM
59G 84M

REMARKS
2× 3× Optional 3× No. of Calculated OR Alternative
Master trip Master Trip
function instances value function to be
Lockout relay Lockout relay Io/Uo defined when
94/86 94/86
ordering

GUID-DC590CA4-DF86-499D-8B77-3DE0CB2997F0 V2 EN

Figure 5. Functionality overview for standard configuration E

8 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
Uo

UL1UL2UL3

RET615 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY STANDARD


CONFIGURATION
F

PROTECTION LOCAL HMI ALSO AVAILABLE

- Disturbance and fault recorders


- Event log and recorded data
- High-Speed Output module (optional)
Configuration A
System
HMI
Time
Authorization

I2> 3Ith>T/G/C 3I>>> - Local/Remote push button on LHMI


46 49T/G/C 50P/51P
I ESC Clear

- Self-supervision
A

3I (HV) U12 0. 0 kV
O R
L - Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr SNTP, IRIG-B
- User management
IL2 0 A

3I>/Io>BF 3I> 3I>> - Web HMI


51BF/51NBF 51P-1 51P-2 I ESC Clear

AND
O R
L OR
Io

3I (HV)
2×RTD
1×mA
CONDITION MONITORING COMMUNICATION
18× AND SUPERVISION
MAP 3dI>T
Protocols:
MAP 87T
IEC 61850-8-1/9-2LE
FUSEF CBCM OPTS Modbus®
60 CBCM OPTM IEC 60870-5-103
DNP3
Io (LV) Interfaces:
Io> Io>> dIoLo> 2×
Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
51N-1 51N-2 87NL TCS
Serial: Serial glass fiber (ST),
TCM
RS-485, RS-232
Redundant protocols:
HSR
Io PRP
RSTP

3× CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT


I2> ARC
3× 46 50L/50NL - HV side: I, U, Uo, P, Q, E, pf, f
Object Ctrl 2) Ind 3) - LV side: I, Io
CB 1 - - Limit value supervision
- Load profile record
3I (LV) 3I>>> 3I> 3I>> DC 2 3 - RTD/mA measurement, optional
50P/51P 51P-1 51P-2
ES 1 2 - Symmetrical components
1)
Check availability of binary inputs/outputs
from technical documentation Analog interface types 1)
2)
Control and indication function for
primary object Current transformer 7
3)
Status indication function for
Voltage transformer 2) 5
UL1UL2UL3 primary object
1)
Conventional transformer inputs
2)
One of the five inputs is reserved for future
2× 2× 2×
TPOSM applications
UL1UL2UL3 3U< 3U> Uo>
27 59 59G 84M

Uo

REMARKS
2× 3× Optional 3× No. of Calculated OR Alternative
Master trip Master Trip
function instances value function to be
Lockout relay Lockout relay Io/Uo defined when
94/86 94/86
ordering

GUID-7F2F76A7-E9D6-4845-8A56-42144178898C V2 EN

Figure 6. Functionality overview for standard configuration F

ABB 9
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

RET615 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY STANDARD


G
Uo

UL1UL2UL3

CONFIGURATION

PROTECTION LOCAL HMI ALSO AVAILABLE

- Disturbance and fault recorders


- Event log and recorded data
- High-Speed Output module (optional)
Configuration A
System
HMI
Time
Authorization

3Ith>T/G/C 3I>>> - Local/Remote push button on LHMI


I2>
49T/G/C 50P/51P
I ESC Clear

- Self-supervision
46
3I (HV)
A

U12 0. 0 kV
O R
L - Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr SNTP, IRIG-B
- User management
IL2 0 A

3I>/Io>BF 3I> 3I>> - Web HMI


51BF/51NBF 51P-1 51P-2 I ESC Clear

AND
O R
L OR

Io

CONDITION MONITORING COMMUNICATION


AND SUPERVISION
Io> Io>>
Protocols:
51N-1 51N-2
Io (HV) 3I (HV) IEC 61850-8-1/9-2LE
FUSEF CBCM OPTS Modbus®
60 CBCM OPTM IEC 60870-5-103
DNP3
Interfaces:
dIoHi> 3dI>T 2×
TCS Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
87NH 87T
TCM Serial: Serial glass fiber (ST),
RS-485, RS-232
18× Redundant protocols:
MAP HSR
MAP PRP
2xRTD RSTP
1xmA

Io CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT



- HV side: I, Io, U, Uo, P, Q, E, pf, f
I2> ARC Object Ctrl 2) Ind 3) - LV side: I
3× 46 50L/50NL
CB 1 - - Limit value supervision
- Load profile record
DC 2 3 - RTD/mA measurement, optional
3I (LV) 3I>>> 3I> 3I>> ES 1 2 - Symmetrical components
50P/51P 51P-1 51P-2 1)
Check availability of binary inputs/outputs
from technical documentation Analog interface types 1)
2)
Control and indication function for
primary object Current transformer 7
3)
Status indication function for
Voltage transformer 5
UL1UL2UL3 primary object
1)
Conventional transformer inputs
2× 2× 2×
3U< 3U> Uo> TPOSM
UL1UL2UL3
27 59 59G 84M

Uo

REMARKS
2× 3× Optional 3× No. of Calculated OR Alternative
Master trip Master Trip
Lockout relay function instances value function to be
Lockout relay
94/86
Io/Uo defined when
94/86
ordering

GUID-D133822F-DB95-4CF6-B971-9D67054A5731 V2 EN

Figure 7. Functionality overview for standard configuration G

10 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

RET615 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY STANDARD


H
Uo

UL1UL2UL3

CONFIGURATION

PROTECTION LOCAL HMI ALSO AVAILABLE

- Disturbance and fault recorders


- Event log and recorded data
- High-Speed Output module (optional)
Configuration A
System
HMI
Time
Authorization

3Ith>T/G/C 3I>>> - Local/Remote push button on LHMI


I2>
49T/G/C 50P/51P
I ESC Clear

- Self-supervision
46
3I (HV)
A

U12 0. 0 kV
O R
L - Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr SNTP, IRIG-B
- User management
IL2 0 A

3I>/Io>BF 3I> 3I>> - Web HMI


51BF/51NBF 51P-1 51P-2 I ESC Clear

AND
O R OR
Io
L

2×RTD
1×mA
CONDITION MONITORING COMMUNICATION
18×
AND SUPERVISION
MAP
3I (HV) Protocols:
MAP
IEC 61850-8-1/9-2LE
FUSEF CBCM OPTS Modbus®
60 CBCM OPTM IEC 60870-5-103
dIoHi> 3dI>T DNP3
87NH 87T Interfaces:

Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
TCS
Serial: Serial glass fiber (ST),
TCM
RS-485, RS-232
Redundant protocols:
Io (LV) Io> Io>> HSR
51N-1 51N-2 PRP
RSTP

Io CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT

- HV side: I, U, Uo, P, Q, E, pf, f


3× Object Ctrl 2) Ind 3) - LV side: I, Io
I2> ARC CB 1 - - Limit value supervision
3× 46 50L/50NL - Load profile record
DC 2 3 - RTD/mA measurement, optional
ES 1 2 - Symmetrical components
3I (LV) 3I>>> 3I> 3I>> 1)
Check availability of binary inputs/outputs
50P/51P 51P-1 51P-2 from technical documentation Analog interface types 1)
2)
Control and indication function for
primary object Current transformer 7
3)
Status indication function for
Voltage transformer 5
UL1UL2UL3 primary object
1)
Conventional transformer inputs
2× 2× 2×
3U< 3U> Uo> TPOSM
UL1UL2UL3
27 59 59G 84M

Uo

REMARKS
2× 3× Optional 3× No. of Calculated OR Alternative
Master trip Master Trip
Lockout relay function instances value function to be
Lockout relay
94/86
Io/Uo defined when
94/86
ordering

GUID-8C9FE17B-5399-487C-BE59-7377D23FC744 V2 EN

Figure 8. Functionality overview for standard configuration H

ABB 11
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

Table 1. Standard configurations

Description Std. conf.

Transformer differential with low-impedance restricted earth-fault protection on the HV side A

Transformer differential with low-impedance restricted earth-fault protection on the LV side B

Transformer differential with high-impedance restricted earth-fault protection on the HV side C

Transformer differential with high-impedance restricted earth-fault protection on the LV side D

Transformer differential with voltage protection and measurements, and low-impedance restricted earth-fault protection on the
E
HV side

Transformer differential with voltage protection and measurements, and low-impedance restricted earth-fault protection on the
F
LV side

Transformer differential with voltage protection and measurements, and high-impedance restricted earth-fault protection on the
G
HV side

Transformer differential with voltage protection and measurements, and high-impedance restricted earth-fault protection on the
H
LV side

12 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

Table 2. Supported functions

Function IEC 61850 A B C D E F G H


Protection
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent PHLPTOC1 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV
protection, low stage
PHLPTOC2 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent PHHPTOC1 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV
protection, high stage
PHHPTOC2 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent PHIPTOC1 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV
protection, instantaneous stage
PHIPTOC2 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage EFLPTOC1 1 HV 1 HV 1) 1 HV 1 HV 1)
EFLPTOC2 1 LV 1 LV 2) 1 LV 1 LV 2)
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high EFHPTOC1 1 HV 1 HV 1) 1 HV 1 HV 1)
stage
EFHPTOC2 1 LV 1 LV 2) 1 LV 1 LV 2)
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection NSPTOC1 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV
NSPTOC2 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV
Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV 2 HV 2 HV 2 HV 2 HV
Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV 2 HV 2 HV 2 HV 2 HV
Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV 2 HV 2 HV 2 HV 2 HV
Three-phase thermal overload protection, two T2PTTR 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV
time constants
Stabilized and instantaneous differential TR2PTDF 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
protection for two-winding transformers
Numerically stabilized low-impedance restricted LREFPNDF 1 HV 1 LV 1 HV 1 LV
earth-fault protection
High-impedance based restricted earth-fault HREFPDIF 1 HV 1 LV 3) 1 HV 1 LV 3)
protection
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF 1 HV 1) 1 HV 1) 1 HV 1) 1 HV 1) 1 HV 1) 1 HV 1) 1 HV 1) 1 HV 1)
Master trip TRPPTRC 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(3) 4) (3) 4) (3) 4) (3) 4) (3) 4) (3) 4) (3) 4) (3) 4)
Arc protection ARCSARC (3) LV 5) (3) LV 5) (3) LV 5) (3) LV 5) (3) LV 5) (3) LV 5) (3) LV 5) (3) LV 5)
Multipurpose protection MAPGAPC 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
Control
Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV
Disconnector control DCXSWI 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Earthing switch control ESXSWI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Disconnector position indication DCSXSWI 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Tap changer position indication TPOSYLTC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Condition monitoring and supervision
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV
Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC 1 1 1 1
Runtime counter for machines and devices MDSOPT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Measurement
Disturbance recorder RDRE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Load profile record LDPRLRC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Fault record FLTRFRC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Three-phase current measurement CMMXU1 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV
CMMXU2 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV
Residual current measurement RESCMMXU1 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV

RESCMMXU2 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV 1 LV
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV
Three-phase power and energy measurement PEMMXU 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV 1 HV

ABB 13
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

Table 2. Supported functions, continued


Function IEC 61850 A B C D E F G H
RTD/mA measurement XRGGIO130 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
Frequency measurement FMMXU 1 1 1 1
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value sending 6)7) SMVSENDER (1) (1) (1) (1)
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value receiving SMVRCV (1) (1) (1) (1)
(voltage sharing) 6)7)
Other
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs) TPGAPC 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second resolution) TPSGAPC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, minute resolution) TPMGAPC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Pulse timer (8 pcs) PTGAPC 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Time delay off (8 pcs) TOFGAPC 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Time delay on (8 pcs) TONGAPC 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Set-reset (8 pcs) SRGAPC 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Move (8 pcs) MVGAPC 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Generic control point (16 pcs) SPCGAPC 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Analog value scaling (4 pcs) SCA4GAPC 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Integer value move (4 pcs) MVI4GAPC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1, 2, ... = Number of included instances. The instances of a protection function represent the number of identical protection function blocks available in the standard
configuration.
() = optional
HV = The function block is to be used on the high-voltage side in the application.
LV = The function block is to be used on the low-voltage side in the application.

1) "Io calculated" is always used.


2) IoB calculated is always used.
3) "IoB measured" is always used.
4) Master trip is included and connected to the corresponding HSO in the configuration only when the BIO0007 module is used. If additionally the ARC option is selected, ARCSARC is
connected in the configuration to the corresponding master trip input.
5) "IoB calculated" and "3IB" are always used.
6) Available only with IEC 61850-9-2
7) Available only with COM0031-0037

3. Protection functions The relay also incorporates a thermal overload protection


The relay features three-phase, multi-slope stabilized (biased) function, which supervises the thermal stress of the transformer
stage transformer differential protection and an instantaneous windings to prevent premature aging of the insulation of the
stage to provide fast and selective protection for phase-to- windings. Multiple stages of short circuit, phase overcurrent,
phase short circuit, winding interturn fault and bushing flash- negative-sequence and earth-fault backup protection are
over protection. Besides second harmonic restraint, an separately available for both sides of the power transformer.
advanced waveform-based blocking algorithm ensures stability Earth-fault protection based on the measured or calculated
at transformer energization and a fifth harmonic restraint residual voltage is also available. Depending on the chosen
function ensures good protection stability at moderate standard configuration the relay also features three-phase
overexcitation of power transformers. Sensitive restricted overvoltage protection, three-phase undervoltage protection
earth-fault protection completes the overall differential and residual overvoltage protection. Further, the relay also
protection providing detection of even single phase-to-earth offers circuit breaker failure protection.
faults close to the neutral earthing point of the transformer.
Either the conventional high-impedance scheme or a numerical Enhanced with optional hardware and software, the relay also
low-impedance scheme can be selected for protection of the features three light detection channels for arc fault protection of
transformer windings. When low-impedance restricted earth- the circuit breaker, busbar and cable compartment of metal-
fault protection is used neither stabilizing resistors nor varistors enclosed indoor switchgear.
are needed and as a further benefit the transforming ratio of the
The arc-fault protection sensor interface is available on the
neutral earthing CTs can differ from those of the phase current
optional communication module. Fast tripping increases staff
transformers. Due to its unit protection character and absolute
safety and security and limits material damage in an arc fault
selectivity restricted earth fault does not need to be time-
situation. A binary input and output module can be selected as
graded with other protection schemes, and therefore high
an option - having three high speed binary outputs (HSO) it
speed fault clearance can be achieved.
further decreases the total operate time with typically 4...6 ms
compared to the normal power outputs.
14 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

4. Application allows up to eight analog signals to be measured via the six RTD
RET615 provides main protection for two-winding power inputs and the two mA inputs using transducers. The RTD and
transformers and power generator-transformer blocks. The mA inputs can be used for measuring the oil temperature at the
eight standard configurations offer comprehensive protection bottom and top of the transformer. Furthermore, the RTD/mA
functions for detection and elimination of operational inputs can be used for measuring the ambient air temperature.
disturbance conditions and power transformer faults. The RTD inputs also offer thermal protection of dry-type power
transformers fitted with Pt-100 temperature sensors.
The standard configurations A, C, E and G are intended for Temperature measurement over the RTD/mA inputs extends
power transformers with earthed HV side neutrals. The A and E the function of the three-phase thermal overload protection of
configuration features low-impedance REF protection while the the relay. Further, one of the RTD inputs can also be used as a
C and G configurations offer high-impedance REF protection. direct resistance measuring input for position information of the
The B, D, F and H configurations fit transformers with solidly- on-load tap changer. Alternatively, the tap changer position
earthed LV side neutral or the LV side with a neutral earthing indication can be obtained via a mA-transducer.
resistor. The B, D, F and H configurations also fit applications
including a separate earthing transformer located within the The optional RTD/mA module offered for the standard
area of protection. The A, B , E, and F configurations also suit configurations E-H allows up to three analog signals to be
applications, where the turns ratio of the CT of the neutral measured via the two RTD inputs and the one mA input using
earthing circuit differs from the turns ratio of the line CTs. The C, transducers. The RTD inputs can be used for measuring the oil
D, G and H configurations require that the turns ratios of the temperature and the ambient air temperature. Temperature
CTs are equal. measurement over the RTD inputs extends the function of the
three-phase thermal overload protection of the relay. For on-
Standard configurations E, F, G and H include phase-voltage load tap changer, the tap changer position indication can be
protection and measurement functions which provide two- obtained via a mA transducer. If required, the analog
stage power transformer overvoltage and undervoltage temperature or tap changer position values can be sent to other
protection and/or supervision. devices using analog horizontal GOOSE messaging. Analog
values can also be received from other devices over the station
Two optional RTD/mA modules are available. The optional
bus, thus improving the extent of relevant information.
RTD/mA module offered for the standard configurations A-D

3I (HV) A

RET615
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr

IL2 0 A

I ESC Clear

O R
L
Std. conf. A
ANSI IEC

49T 3Ith>T
Io (HV) 50L/50NL ARC
50P/51P 3I>>>
51P/51N 3I/Io
RTD 87NL dIoLo>
87T 3dI>T

3I (LV)

GUID-6657E450-7FB8-4154-954D-E896064D04A3 V1 EN

Figure 9. Protection of a two-winding power transformer with RET615 standard configuration A

Figure 9 illustrates the protection of a two-winding power differential protection. Additionally, restricted earth-fault
transformer with RET615 standard configuration A. The main protection with numerical low-impedance principle is applied
protection used in this application example is transformer on the transformer's HV side.

ABB 15
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

3I (HV) A

RET615
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr

IL2 0 A

I ESC Clear

O R
L Std. conf. D
ANSI IEC

49T 3Ith>T
RTD 50L/50NL ARC
50P/51P 3I>>>
51P/51N 3I/Io
Io (LV) 87NH dIoHi>
87T 3dI>T

3I (LV)

GUID-46A1FCF8-F2EC-4737-9EA8-636E4AEF84FC V1 EN

Figure 10. Protection of a two-winding power transformer with RET615 standard configuration D

Figure 10 illustrates the protection of a two-winding power differential protection. Additionally, restricted earth-fault
transformer with RET615 standard configuration D. The main protection with high-impedance principle is applied on the
protection used in this application example is transformer transformer's LV side.

3U Uo
A

RET615
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW

3I (HV)
Q 0.00 kVAr

IL2 0 A

I ESC Clear

O R
L
Std. conf. E
ANSI IEC

27/59 3U</3U>
49T 3Ith>T
Io (HV) 50L/50NL ARC
50P/51P 3I>>>
51P/51N 3I/Io
RTD
59G Uo>
87NL dIoLo>
87T 3dI>T

3I (LV)

GUID-3C760FFC-6D6B-4860-A198-4BA4273B32D9 V1 EN

Figure 11. Protection of a two-winding power transformer with RET615 standard configuration E

Figure 11 illustrates the protection of a two-winding power differential protection. Additionally, restricted earth-fault
transformer with RET615 standard configuration E. The main protection with numerical low-impedance principle and voltage
protection used in this application example is transformer based protection are applied on the transformer's HV side.

16 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

3U Uo
RET615
A

Std. conf. E
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr

3I (HV)
IL2 0 A

ANSI IEC
ESC Clear

O R
L

27/59 3U</3U>
49T 3Ith>T
50L/50NL ARC
50P/51P 3I>>>
Io (HV)
51P/51N 3I/Io
87NL dIoLo>
RTD 87T 3dI>T

3U A

REU615
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr

IL2 0 A

3I (LV) I ESC Clear

O R
L
Std. conf. B
ANSI IEC

27/59 3U</3U>
50P/51P 3I>>>
51P/51N 3I/Io
84M TPOSM
90V COLTC

GUID-AB31C909-F38E-4885-AFEE-E2EEE3675263 V4 EN

Figure 12. Protection of a two-winding power transformer with RET615 standard configuration E

Figure 12 illustrates the protection of a two-winding power transformer's HV side. The RTD inputs of RET615 are utilized
transformer with RET615 standard configuration. The main for monitoring the oil temperature and oil level of the
protection used in this application example is transformer transformer. Additionally, REU615 with the standard
differential protection. Restricted earth-fault protection with configuration B is used as automatic voltage regulator for the
numerical low-impedance principle is applied on the on-load tap changer of the transformer.

ABB 17
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

5. Supported ABB solutions features a Web browser-based HMI, which provides a


ABB’s 615 series protection and control relays together with customizable graphical display for visualizing single-line mimic
the Substation Automation Unit COM600 constitute a genuine diagrams for switchgear bay solutions. The SLD feature is
IEC 61850 solution for reliable power distribution in utility and especially useful when 615 series relays without the optional
industrial power systems. To facilitate and streamline the single-line diagram feature are used. The Web HMI of COM600
system engineering, ABB's relays are supplied with also provides an overview of the whole substation, including
connectivity packages. The connectivity packages include a relay-specific single-line diagrams, which makes information
compilation of software and relay-specific information, easily accessible. Substation devices and processes can also
including single-line diagram templates and a full relay data be remotely accessed through the Web HMI, which improves
model. The data model also includes event and parameter lists. personnel safety.
With the connectivity packages, the relays can be readily
configured using PCM600 and integrated with the Substation In addition, COM600 can be used as a local data warehouse for
Automation Unit COM600 or the network control and the substation's technical documentation and for the network
management system MicroSCADA Pro. data collected by the devices. The collected network data
facilitates extensive reporting and analyzing of network fault
The 615 series relays offer native support for IEC 61850 Edition situations, by using the data historian and event handling
2 also including binary and analog horizontal GOOSE features of COM600. The history data can be used for accurate
messaging. In addition, process bus with the sending of monitoring of process and equipment performance, using
sampled values of analog currents and voltages and the calculations based on both real-time and history values. A
receiving of sampled values of voltages is supported. better understanding of the process dynamics is achieved by
Compared to traditional hard-wired, inter-device signaling, combining time-based process measurements with production
peer-to-peer communication over a switched Ethernet LAN and maintenance events.
offers an advanced and versatile platform for power system
protection. Among the distinctive features of the protection COM600 can also function as a gateway and provide seamless
system approach, enabled by the full implementation of the IEC connectivity between the substation devices and network-level
61850 substation automation standard, are fast control and management systems, such as MicroSCADA Pro
communication capability, continuous supervision of the and System 800xA.
integrity of the protection and communication system, and an
GOOSE Analyzer interface in COM600 enables the following
inherent flexibility regarding reconfiguration and upgrades. This
and analyzing the horizontal IEC 61850 application during
protection relay series is able to optimally utilize interoperability
commissioning and operation at station level. It logs all GOOSE
provided by the IEC 61850 Edition 2 features.
events during substation operation to enable improved system
At substation level, COM600 uses the data content of the bay- supervision.
level devices to enhance substation level functionality. COM600

Table 3. Supported ABB solutions

Product Version

Substation Automation Unit COM600 4.0 SP1 or later

4.1 or later (Edition 2)

MicroSCADA Pro SYS 600 9.3 FP2 or later

9.4 or later (Edition 2)

System 800xA 5.1 or later

18 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

ABB
MicroSCADA Pro/
System 800xA

Utility: IEC 60870-5-104


Industry: OPC

COM600 COM600
Web HMI Web HMI

Ethernet switch PCM600 Ethernet switch PCM600

Analog and binary horizontal Analog and binary horizontal


GOOSE communication IEC 61850 GOOSE communication IEC 61850

GUID-4D002AA0-E35D-4D3F-A157-01F1A3044DDB V2 EN

Figure 13. ABB power system example using Relion relays, Substation Automation Unit COM600 and MicroSCADA Pro/System 800xA

6. Control purposes, when applicable, or an external input or output


RET615 integrates functionality for the control of a circuit module, for example, RIO600 can be integrated to the relay.
breaker via the front panel HMI or by means of remote controls. The binary inputs and outputs of the external I/O module can be
In addition to the circuit-breaker control the relay features two used for the less time critical binary signals of the application.
control blocks which are intended for motor-operated control of The integration enables releasing of some initially reserved
disconnectors or circuit breaker truck and for their position binary inputs and outputs of the relay in the standard
indications. Further, the relay offers one control block which is configuration.
intended for motor-operated control of one earthing switch
control and its position indication. The suitability of the binary outputs of the relay which have been
selected for controlling of primary devices should be carefully
Two physical binary inputs and two physical binary outputs are verified, for example the make and carry as well as the breaking
needed in the relay for each controllable primary device taken capacity. In case the requirements for the control-circuit of the
into use. Depending on the chosen standard configuration of primary device are not met, the use of external auxiliary relays
the relay the number of unused binary inputs and binary outputs should to be considered.
varies. Further, some standard configurations also offer
optional hardware modules that increase the number of The optional large graphical LCD of the relay's HMI includes a
available binary inputs and outputs. single-line diagram (SLD) with position indication for the
relevant primary devices. Interlocking schemes required by the
If the amount of available binary inputs or outputs of the chosen application are configured using the signal matrix or the
standard configuration is not sufficient, the standard application configuration functionality of PCM600.
configuration can be modified to release some binary inputs or
outputs which have originally been configured for other

ABB 19
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

7. Measurements 9. Event log


The relay continuously measures the high voltage (HV) side and To collect sequence-of-events information, the relay has a non-
the low voltage (LV) side phase currents and the neutral current volatile memory with a capacity of storing 1024 events with
of the protected transformer. In addition, the relay calculates associated time stamps. The non-volatile memory retains its
the symmetrical components of the currents and voltages, data also in case the relay temporarily loses its auxiliary supply.
maximum current demand value over a user-selectable pre-set The event log facilitates detailed pre- and post-fault analyses of
time frame, the active and reactive power, the power factor, feeder faults and disturbances. The increased capacity to
and the active and reactive energy values. Calculated values process and store data and events in the relay offers
are also obtained from the protection and condition monitoring prerequisites to support the growing information demand of
functions of the relay. Depending on the standard future network configurations.
configuration, the relay also measures the phase voltages, the
residual voltage and the voltage sequence components. The sequence-of-events information can be accessed either
locally via the user interface on the relay's front panel, or
For standard configuration A, B, C and D RTD/mA inputs are remotely via the communication interface of the relay. The
offered as an option. By means of the optional RTD/mA module information can also be accessed using the Web browser-
the relay can measure up to eight analog signals such as based user interface, either locally or remotely.
temperature, pressure and tap changer position values via the
six RTD inputs or the two mA inputs using transducers.
10. Recorded data
For standard configuration E, F, G and H RTD/mA inputs are The relay has the capacity to store the records of the 128 latest
offered as an option. By means of these inputs the relay can fault events. The records enable the user to analyze the power
measure up to three analog signals such as temperature, system events. Each record includes current, voltage and angle
pressure and tap changer position values via the two RTD values, time stamp and so on. The fault recording can be
inputs or the one mA inputs using transducers. triggered by the start signal or the trip signal of a protection
block, or by both. The available measurement modes include
The values measured can be accessed locally via the user DFT, RMS and peak-to-peak. Fault records store relay
interface on the relay's front panel or remotely via the measurement values at the moment when any protection
communication interface of the relay. The values can also be function starts. In addition, the maximum demand current with
accessed locally or remotely using the Web browser-based time stamp is separately recorded. The records are stored in
user interface. the non-volatile memory.

The relay is provided with a load profile recorder. The load


profile feature stores the historical load data captured at a 11. Condition monitoring
periodical time interval (demand interval). The records are in The condition monitoring functions of the relay constantly
COMTRADE format. monitor the performance and the condition of the circuit
breaker. The monitoring comprises the spring charging time,
SF6 gas pressure, the travel time and the inactivity time of the
8. Disturbance recorder circuit breaker.
The relay is provided with a disturbance recorder with up to 12
analog and 64 binary signal channels. The analog channels can The monitoring functions provide operational circuit breaker
be set to record either the waveform or the trend of the currents history data, which can be used for scheduling preventive
and voltages measured. circuit breaker maintenance.

The analog channels can be set to trigger the recording function In addition, the relay includes a runtime counter for monitoring
when the measured value falls below, or exceeds, the set of how many hours a protected device has been in operation
values. The binary signal channels can be set to start a thus enabling scheduling of time-based preventive
recording either on the rising or the falling edge of the binary maintenance of the device.
signal or on both.

By default, the binary channels are set to record external or 12. Trip-circuit supervision
internal relay signals, for example, the start or trip signals of the The trip-circuit supervision continuously monitors the
relay stages, or external blocking or control signals. Binary relay availability and operability of the trip circuit. It provides open-
signals, such as protection start and trip signals, or an external circuit monitoring both when the circuit breaker is in its closed
relay control signal via a binary input, can be set to trigger the and in its open position. It also detects loss of circuit-breaker
recording. Recorded information is stored in a non-volatile control voltage.
memory and can be uploaded for subsequent fault analysis.

20 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

13. Self-supervision current input, three phase-voltage inputs and one residual
The relay’s built-in self-supervision system continuously voltage input. The rated level of the current inputs is 1/5 A and
monitors the state of the relay hardware and the operation of selectable in the relay software. The three phase-voltage inputs
the relay software. Any fault or malfunction detected is used for and the residual-voltage input covers the rated voltages 60...
alerting the operator. 210 V. Both phase-to-phase voltages and phase-to-earth
voltages can be connected. In addition, the binary input
A permanent relay fault blocks the protection functions to thresholds 16…176 V DC are selected by adjusting the relay’s
prevent incorrect operation. parameter settings.

All binary inputs and outputs contacts are freely configurable


14. Fuse failure supervision
with the signal matrix or application configuration functionality
Depending on the chosen standard configuration, the relay
of PCM600.
includes fuse failure supervision functionality. The fuse failure
supervision detects failures between the voltage measurement As an option for standard configurations A, B, C and D, the relay
circuit and the relay. The failures are detected either by the offers six RTD inputs and two mA inputs. By means of the
negative sequence-based algorithm or by the delta voltage and optional RTD/mA module the relay can measure up to eight
delta current algorithm. Upon the detection of a failure, the fuse analog signals such as temperature, pressure and tap changer
failure supervision function activates an alarm and blocks position values via the six RTD inputs or the two mA inputs
voltage-dependent protection functions from unintended using transducers. The values can, apart from measuring and
operation. monitoring purposes, be used for tripping and alarm purposes
using the offered optional multipurpose protection functions.
15. Access control
As an option for standard configurations E, F, G and H, the relay
To protect the relay from unauthorized access and to maintain
offers two RTD inputs and one mA input.
information integrity, the relay is provided with a four-level, role-
based authentication system with administrator-programmable As an option a binary input and output module can be selected,
individual passwords for the viewer, operator, engineer and having three high speed binary outputs (HSO), decreasing
administrator level. The access control applies to the front- further the total operate time with typically 4...6 ms compared
panel user interface, the Web browser-based user interface to the normal power outputs.
and PCM600.
Please refer to the Input/output overview table and the terminal
diagrams for more detailed information about the inputs and
16. Inputs and outputs
outputs.
The relay is equipped with six phase-current inputs and one
neutral-current input or six phase-current inputs, one neutral-

Table 4. Input/output overview

Std. conf. Order code digit Analog channels Binary channels

5-6 7-8 CT VT BI BO RTD mA

BB 7 - 14 4 PO + 9 SO - -
BA 7 - 14 4 PO + 5 SO - -
A FF
B + 3 HSO
C BA 7 - 8 4 PO + 6 SO 6 2
D
BG 7 - 8 4 PO + 2 SO 6 2
FD
+ 3 HSO

AD 7 5 12 4 PO + 6 SO - -
BC 7 5 12 4 PO + 2 SO - -
E FE
F + 3 HSO
G BA 7 5 8 4 PO + 6 SO 2 1
H
BE 7 5 8 4 PO + 2 SO 2 1
FD
+ 3 HSO

ABB 21
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

17. Station communication The relay also supports IEC 61850 process bus by sending
The relay supports a range of communication protocols sampled values of analog currents and voltages and by
including IEC 61850 Edition 2, IEC 61850-9-2 LE, IEC receiving sampled values of voltages. With this functionality the
60870-5-103, Modbus® and DNP3. Profibus DPV1 galvanic interpanel wiring can be replaced with Ethernet
communication protocol is supported with using the protocol communication. The measured values are transferred as
converter SPA-ZC 302. Operational information and controls sampled values using IEC 61850-9-2 LE protocol. The intended
are available through these protocols. However, some application for sampled values shares the voltages to other 615
communication functionality, for example, horizontal series relays, having voltage based functions and 9-2 support.
communication between the relays, is only enabled by the IEC 615 relays with process bus based applications use IEEE 1588
61850 communication protocol. for high accuracy time synchronization.

The IEC 61850 protocol is a core part of the relay as the For redundant Ethernet communication, the relay offers either
protection and control application is fully based on standard two optical or two galvanic Ethernet network interfaces. A third
modelling. The relay supports Edition 2 and Edition 1 versions port with galvanic Ethernet network interface is also available.
of the standard. With Edition 2 support, the relay has the latest The third Ethernet interface provides connectivity for any other
functionality modelling for substation applications and the best Ethernet device to an IEC 61850 station bus inside a switchgear
interoperability for modern substations. It incorporates also the bay, for example connection of a Remote I/O. Ethernet network
full support of standard device mode functionality supporting redundancy can be achieved using the high-availability
different test applications. Control applications can utilize the seamless redundancy (HSR) protocol or the parallel
new safe and advanced station control authority feature. redundancy protocol (PRP) or a with self-healing ring using
RSTP in managed switches. Ethernet redundancy can be
The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports applied to Ethernet-based IEC 61850, Modbus and DNP3
monitoring and control functions. Additionally, parameter protocols.
settings, disturbance recordings and fault records can be
accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Disturbance The IEC 61850 standard specifies network redundancy which
recordings are available to any Ethernet-based application in improves the system availability for the substation
the standard COMTRADE file format. The relay supports communication. The network redundancy is based on two
simultaneous event reporting to five different clients on the complementary protocols defined in the IEC 62439-3 standard:
station bus. The relay can exchange data with other devices PRP and HSR protocols. Both the protocols are able to
using the IEC 61850 protocol. overcome a failure of a link or switch with a zero switch-over
time. In both the protocols, each network node has two
The relay can send binary and analog signals to other devices identical Ethernet ports dedicated for one network connection.
using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE (Generic Object Oriented The protocols rely on the duplication of all transmitted
Substation Event) profile. Binary GOOSE messaging can, for information and provide a zero switch-over time if the links or
example, be employed for protection and interlocking-based switches fail, thus fulfilling all the stringent real-time
protection schemes. The relay meets the GOOSE performance requirements of substation automation.
requirements for tripping applications in distribution
substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 standard (<10 ms In PRP, each network node is attached to two independent
data exchange between the devices). The relay also supports networks operated in parallel. The networks are completely
the sending and receiving of analog values using GOOSE separated to ensure failure independence and can have
messaging. Analog GOOSE messaging enables easy transfer of different topologies. The networks operate in parallel, thus
analog measurement values over the station bus, thus providing zero-time recovery and continuous checking of
facilitating for example the sending of measurement values redundancy to avoid failures.
between the relays when controlling parallel running
transformers.

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COM600
SCADA

Ethernet switch Ethernet switch


IEC 61850 PRP

REF615 REF620 RET620 REM620 REF615


GUID-334D26B1-C3BD-47B6-BD9D-2301190A5E9D V1 EN

Figure 14. Parallel redundancy protocol (PRP) solution

HSR applies the PRP principle of parallel operation to a single sender node discards the frame to avoid loops. The HSR ring
ring. For each message sent, the node sends two frames, one with 615 series relays supports the connection of up to 30
through each port. Both the frames circulate in opposite relays. If more than 30 relays are to be connected, it is
directions over the ring. Every node forwards the frames it recommended to split the network into several rings to
receives from one port to another to reach the next node. When guarantee the performance for real-time applications.
the originating sender node receives the frame it sent, the

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COM600
Devices not supporting HSR
SCADA

Ethernet switch

Redundancy Redundancy Redundancy


Box Box Box

IEC 61850 HSR

REF615 REF620 RET620 REM620 REF615


GUID-7996332D-7FC8-49F3-A4FE-FB4ABB730405 V1 EN

Figure 15. High availability seamless redundancy (HSR) solution

The choice between the HSR and PRP redundancy protocols switch-over. The relays in the ring topology act as unmanaged
depends on the required functionality, cost and complexity. switches forwarding unrelated data traffic. The Ethernet ring
solution supports the connection of up to 30 615 series relays.
The self-healing Ethernet ring solution enables a cost-efficient If more than 30 relays are to be connected, it is recommended
communication ring controlled by a managed switch with to split the network into several rings. The self-healing Ethernet
standard Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) support. The ring solution avoids single point of failure concerns and
managed switch controls the consistency of the loop, routes improves the reliability of the communication.
the data and corrects the data flow in case of a communication

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Client A Client B

Network A
Network B

Managed Ethernet switch Managed Ethernet switch


with RSTP support with RSTP support

GUID-AB81C355-EF5D-4658-8AE0-01DC076E519C V4 EN

Figure 16. Self-healing Ethernet ring solution

All communication connectors, except for the front port records are supported. DNP serial and DNP TCP can be used in
connector, are placed on integrated optional communication parallel. If required, both IEC 61850 and DNP protocols can be
modules. The relay can be connected to Ethernet-based run simultaneously.
communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (100Base-TX)
or the fiber optic LC connector (100Base-FX). If connection to 615 series supports Profibus DPV1 with support of SPA-ZC
serial bus is required, the 9-pin RS-485 screw-terminal can be 302 Profibus adapter. If Profibus is required the relay must be
used. An optional serial interface is available for RS-232 ordered with Modbus serial options. Modbus implementation
communication. includes SPA-protocol emulation functionality. This
functionality enables connection to SPA-ZC 302.
Modbus implementation supports RTU, ASCII and TCP modes.
Besides standard Modbus functionality, the relay supports When the relay uses the RS-485 bus for the serial
retrieval of time-stamped events, changing the active setting communication, both two- and four wire connections are
group and uploading of the latest fault records. If a Modbus supported. Termination and pull-up/down resistors can be
TCP connection is used, five clients can be connected to the configured with jumpers on the communication card so external
relay simultaneously. Further, Modbus serial and Modbus TCP resistors are not needed.
can be used in parallel, and if required both IEC 61850 and
The relay supports the following time synchronization methods
Modbus protocols can be run simultaneously.
with a time-stamping resolution of 1 ms.
The IEC 60870-5-103 implementation supports two parallel
Ethernet-based
serial bus connections to two different masters. Besides basic
• SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol)
standard functionality, the relay supports changing of the active
setting group and uploading of disturbance recordings in IEC
60870-5-103 format. Further, IEC 60870-5-103 can be used at With special time synchronization wiring
the same time with the IEC 61850 protocol. • IRIG-B (Inter-Range Instrumentation Group - Time Code
Format B)
DNP3 supports both serial and TCP modes for connection up
to five masters. Changing of the active setting and reading fault

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The relay supports the following high accuracy time • Layer 2 mapping
synchronization method with a time-stamping resolution of 4 µs • Peer to peer delay calculation
required especially in process bus applications. • Multicast operation
• PTP (IEEE 1588) v2 with Power Profile
Required accuracy of grandmaster clock is +/-1 µs. The relay
can work as a master clock per BMC algorithm if the external
The IEEE 1588 support is included in all variants having a grandmaster clock is not available for short term.
redundant Ethernet communication module.
The IEEE 1588 support is included in all variants having a
IEEE 1588 v2 features redundant Ethernet communication module.
• Ordinary Clock with Best Master Clock algorithm
• One-step Transparent Clock for Ethernet ring topology In addition, the relay supports time synchronization via
• 1588 v2 Power Profile Modbus, DNP3 and IEC 60870-5-103 serial communication
• Receive (slave): 1-step/2-step protocols.
• Transmit (master): 1-step

Table 5. Supported station communication interfaces and protocols

Interfaces/Protocols Ethernet Serial

100BASE-TX RJ-45 100BASE-FX LC RS-232/RS-485 Fiber optic ST

IEC 61850-8-1 ● ● - -

IEC 61850-9-2 LE ● ● - -

MODBUS RTU/ASCII - - ● ●

MODBUS TCP/IP ● ● - -

DNP3 (serial) - - ● ●

DNP3 TCP/IP ● ● - -

IEC 60870-5-103 - - ● ●
● = Supported

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18. Technical data

Table 6. Dimensions

Description Value

Width Frame 177 mm

Case 164 mm

Height Frame 177 mm (4U)

Case 160 mm

Depth 201 mm (153 + 48 mm)

Weight Complete protection relay 4.1 kg

Plug-in unit only 2.1 kg

Table 7. Power supply

Description Type 1 Type 2

Nominal auxiliary voltage Un 100, 110, 120, 220, 240 V AC, 50 and 60 Hz 24, 30, 48, 60 V DC

48, 60, 110, 125, 220, 250 V DC

Maximum interruption time in the auxiliary 50 ms at Un


DC voltage without resetting the relay

Auxiliary voltage variation 38...110% of Un (38...264 V AC) 50...120% of Un (12...72 V DC)

80...120% of Un (38.4...300 V DC)

Start-up threshold 19.2 V DC (24 V DC × 80%)

Burden of auxiliary voltage supply under DC <12.0 W (nominal)/<18.0 W (max) DC <12.0 W (nominal)/<18.0 W (max)
quiescent (Pq)/operating condition AC <16.0 W (nominal)/<21.0 W (max)

Ripple in the DC auxiliary voltage Max 15% of the DC value (at frequency of 100 Hz)

Fuse type T4A/250 V

Table 8. Energizing inputs

Description Value

Rated frequency 50/60 Hz ± 5 Hz

Current inputs Rated current, In 1/5 A1)

Thermal withstand capability:

• Continuously 20 A

• For 1 s 500 A

Dynamic current withstand:

• Half-wave value 1250 A

Input impedance <20 mΩ

Voltage inputs Rated voltage 60...210 V AC

Voltage withstand:

• Continuous 240 V AC

• For 10 s 360 V AC

Burden at rated voltage <0.05 VA

1) Residual current and/or phase current

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Table 9. Binary inputs

Description Value

Operating range ±20% of the rated voltage

Rated voltage 24...250 V DC

Current drain 1.6...1.9 mA

Power consumption 31.0...570.0 mW

Threshold voltage 16...176 V DC

Reaction time <3 ms

Table 10. RTD/mA measurement (XRGGIO130)

Description Value

RTD inputs Supported RTD sensors 100 Ω platinum TCR 0.00385 (DIN 43760)
250 Ω platinum TCR 0.00385
100 Ω nickel TCR 0.00618 (DIN 43760)
120 Ω nickel TCR 0.00618
250 Ω nickel TCR 0.00618
10 Ω copper TCR 0.00427

Supported resistance range 0...2 kΩ

Maximum lead resistance (three-


wire measurement) 25 Ω per lead

Isolation 2 kV (inputs to protective earth)

Response time <4 s

RTD/resistance sensing current Maximum 0.33 mA rms

Operation accuracy Resistance Temperature

± 2.0% or ±1 Ω ±1°C
10 Ω copper: ±2°C

mA inputs Supported current range 0…20 mA

Current input impedance 44 Ω ± 0.1%

Operation accuracy ±0.5% or ±0.01 mA

Table 11. Signal output X100: SO1

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC

Continuous contact carry 5A

Make and carry for 3.0 s 15 A

Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A

Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms 1 A/0.25 A/0.15 A

Minimum contact load 100 mA at 24 V AC/DC

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Table 12. Signal outputs and IRF output

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC

Continuous contact carry 5A

Make and carry for 3.0 s 10 A

Make and carry 0.5 s 15 A

Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms, at 1 A/0.25 A/0.15 A
48/110/220 V DC

Minimum contact load 10 mA at 5 V AC/DC

Table 13. Double-pole power output relays with TCS function

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC

Continuous contact carry 8A

Make and carry for 3.0 s 15 A

Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A

Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms, at 5 A/3 A/1 A
48/110/220 V DC (two contacts connected in series)

Minimum contact load 100 mA at 24 V AC/DC

Trip-circuit supervision (TCS):

• Control voltage range 20...250 V AC/DC

• Current drain through the supervision circuit ~1.5 mA

• Minimum voltage over the TCS contact 20 V AC/DC (15...20 V)

Table 14. Single-pole power output relays

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC

Continuous contact carry 8A

Make and carry for 3.0 s 15 A

Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A

Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms, at 5 A/3 A/1 A
48/110/220 V DC

Minimum contact load 100 mA at 24 V AC/DC

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Table 15. High-speed output HSO with BIO0007

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC

Continuous contact carry 6A

Make and carry for 3.0 s 15 A

Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A

Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R <40 ms, at 5 A/3 A/1 A
48/110/220 V DC

Operate time <1 ms

Reset <20 ms, resistive load

Table 16. Front port Ethernet interfaces

Ethernet interface Protocol Cable Data transfer rate

Front TCP/IP protocol Standard Ethernet CAT 5 cable with RJ-45 connector 10 MBits/s

Table 17. Station communication link, fiber optic

Connector Fiber type1) Wave length Typical max. Permitted path attenuation3)
length2)

LC MM 62.5/125 or 50/125 μm 1300 nm 2 km <8 dB


glass fiber core

ST MM 62.5/125 or 50/125 μm 820...900 nm 1 km <11 dB


glass fiber core

1) (MM) multi-mode fiber, (SM) single-mode fiber


2) Maximum length depends on the cable attenuation and quality, the amount of splices and connectors in the path.
3) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable together

Table 18. IRIG-B

Description Value

IRIG time code format B004, B0051)

Isolation 500V 1 min

Modulation Unmodulated

Logic level 5 V TTL

Current consumption <4 mA

Power consumption <20 mW

1) According to the 200-04 IRIG standard

Table 19. Lens sensor and optical fiber for arc protection

Description Value

Fiber optic cable including lens 1.5 m, 3.0 m or 5.0 m

Normal service temperature range of the lens -40...+100°C

Maximum service temperature range of the lens, max 1 h +140°C

Minimum permissible bending radius of the connection fiber 100 mm

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Table 20. Degree of protection of flush-mounted protection relay

Description Value

Front side IP 54

Rear side, connection terminals IP 20

Table 21. Environmental conditions

Description Value

Operating temperature range -25...+55ºC (continuous)

Short-time service temperature range -40...+85ºC (<16h)1)2)

Relative humidity <93%, non-condensing

Atmospheric pressure 86...106 kPa

Altitude Up to 2000 m

Transport and storage temperature range -40...+85ºC

1) Degradation in MTBF and HMI performance outside the temperature range of -25...+55 ºC
2) For relays with an LC communication interface the maximum operating temperature is +70 ºC

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Table 22. Electromagnetic compatibility tests

Description Type test value Reference

1 MHz/100 kHz burst disturbance test IEC 61000-4-18


IEC 60255-26, class III
IEEE C37.90.1-2002

• Common mode 2.5 kV

• Differential mode 2.5 kV

3 MHz, 10 MHz and 30 MHz burst disturbance IEC 61000-4-18


test IEC 60255-26, class III

• Common mode 2.5 kV

Electrostatic discharge test IEC 61000-4-2


IEC 60255-26
IEEE C37.90.3-2001

• Contact discharge 8 kV

• Air discharge 15 kV

Radio frequency interference test

10 V (rms) IEC 61000-4-6


f = 150 kHz...80 MHz IEC 60255-26, class III

10 V/m (rms) IEC 61000-4-3


f = 80...2700 MHz IEC 60255-26, class III

10 V/m ENV 50204


f = 900 MHz IEC 60255-26, class III

20 V/m (rms) IEEE C37.90.2-2004


f = 80...1000 MHz

Fast transient disturbance test IEC 61000-4-4


IEC 60255-26
IEEE C37.90.1-2002

• All ports 4 kV

Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-5


IEC 60255-26

• Communication 1 kV, line-to-earth

• Other ports 4 kV, line-to-earth


2 kV, line-to-line

Power frequency (50 Hz) magnetic field IEC 61000-4-8


immunity test

• Continuous 300 A/m


• 1...3 s 1000 A/m

Pulse magnetic field immunity test 1000 A/m IEC 61000-4-9


6.4/16 µs

Damped oscillatory magnetic field immunity test IEC 61000-4-10

• 2s 100 A/m

• 1 MHz 400 transients/s

Voltage dips and short interruptions 30%/10 ms IEC 61000-4-11


60%/100 ms
60%/1000 ms
>95%/5000 ms

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Table 22. Electromagnetic compatibility tests, continued


Description Type test value Reference

Power frequency immunity test Binary inputs only IEC 61000-4-16


IEC 60255-26, class A

• Common mode 300 V rms

• Differential mode 150 V rms

Conducted common mode disturbances 15 Hz...150 kHz IEC 61000-4-16


Test level 3 (10/1/10 V rms)

Emission tests EN 55011, class A


IEC 60255-26
CISPR 11
CISPR 12

• Conducted

0.15...0.50 MHz <79 dB (µV) quasi peak


<66 dB (µV) average

0.5...30 MHz <73 dB (µV) quasi peak


<60 dB (µV) average

• Radiated

30...230 MHz <40 dB (µV/m) quasi peak, measured at 10 m


distance

230...1000 MHz <47 dB (µV/m) quasi peak, measured at 10 m


distance

1…3 GHz < 76 dB (µV/m) peak


< 56 dB (µV/m) average, measured at 3 m
distance

3…6 GHz < 80 dB (µV/m) peak


< 60 dB (µV/m) average, measured at 3 m
distance

Table 23. Insulation tests

Description Type test value Reference

Dielectric tests 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min IEC 60255-27


500 V, 50 Hz, 1 min, communication

Impulse voltage test 5 kV, 1.2/50 μs, 0.5 J IEC 60255-27


1 kV, 1.2/50 μs, 0.5 J, communication

Insulation resistance measurements >100 MΩ, 500 V DC IEC 60255-27

Protective bonding resistance <0.1 Ω, 4 A, 60 s IEC 60255-27

Table 24. Mechanical tests

Description Reference Requirement

Vibration tests (sinusoidal) IEC 60068-2-6 (test Fc) Class 2


IEC 60255-21-1

Shock and bump test IEC 60068-2-27 (test Ea shock) Class 2


IEC 60068-2-29 (test Eb bump)
IEC 60255-21-2

Seismic test IEC 60255-21-3 Class 2

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Table 25. Environmental tests

Description Type test value Reference

Dry heat test • 96 h at +55ºC IEC 60068-2-2


• 16 h at +85ºC1)

Dry cold test • 96 h at -25ºC IEC 60068-2-1


• 16 h at -40ºC

Damp heat test • 6 cycles (12 h + 12 h) at +25°C…+55°C, IEC 60068-2-30


humidity >93%

Change of temperature test • 5 cycles (3 h + 3 h) IEC60068-2-14


at -25°C...+55°C

Storage test • 96 h at -40ºC IEC 60068-2-1


• 96 h at +85ºC IEC 60068-2-2

1) For relays with an LC communication interface the maximum operating temperature is +70o C

Table 26. Product safety

Description Reference

LV directive 2006/95/EC

Standard EN 60255-27 (2013)


EN 60255-1 (2009)

Table 27. EMC compliance

Description Reference

EMC directive 2004/108/EC

Standard EN 60255-26 (2013)

Table 28. RoHS compliance

Description

Complies with RoHS directive 2002/95/EC

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Protection functions

Table 29. Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection (PHxPTOC)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz

PHLPTOC ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In

PHHPTOC ±1.5% of set value or ±0.002 × In


and (at currents in the range of 0.1…10 × In)
PHIPTOC ±5.0% of the set value
(at currents in the range of 10…40 × In)

Start time 1)2) Minimum Typical Maximum

PHIPTOC:
IFault = 2 × set Start value 16 ms 19 ms 23 ms
IFault = 10 × set Start value
11 ms 12 ms 14 ms

PHHPTOC and PHLPTOC:


IFault = 2 x set Start value
23 ms 26 ms 29 ms

Reset time Typically 40 ms

Reset ratio Typically 0.96

Retardation time <30 ms

Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms

Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode ±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms 3)

Suppression of harmonics RMS: No suppression


DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
Peak-to-Peak: No suppression
P-to-P+backup: No suppression

1) Set Operate delay time = 0,02 s, Operate curve type = IEC definite time, Measurement mode = default (depends on stage), current before fault = 0.0 × In, fn = 50 Hz, fault current in one phase
with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3) Includes the delay of the heavy-duty output contact

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Table 30. Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection (PHxPTOC) main settings

Parameter Function Value (Range) Step

Start Value PHLPTOC 0.05...5.00 × In 0.01

PHHPTOC 0.10...40.00 × In 0.01

PHIPTOC 1.00...40.00 × In 0.01

Time multiplier PHLPTOC 0.05...15.00 0.01

PHHPTOC 0.05...15.00 0.01

Operate delay time PHLPTOC 40...200000 ms 10

PHHPTOC 40...200000 ms 10

PHIPTOC 20...200000 ms 10

Operating curve type1) PHLPTOC Definite or inverse time


Curve type: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19

PHHPTOC Definite or inverse time


Curve type: 1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 12, 15, 17

PHIPTOC Definite time

1) For further reference, see Operation characteristics table

Table 31. Non-directional earth-fault protection (EFxPTOC)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz

EFLPTOC ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In

EFHPTOC ±1.5% of set value or ±0.002 × In


and (at currents in the range of 0.1…10 × In)
EFIPTOC ±5.0% of the set value
(at currents in the range of 10…40 × In)

Start time 1)2) Minimum Typical Maximum

EFIPTOC:
IFault = 2 × set Start value 16 ms 19 ms 23 ms
IFault = 10 × set Start value 11 ms 12 ms 14 ms

EFHPTOC and EFLPTOC:


IFault = 2 × set Start value 23 ms 26 ms 29 ms

Reset time Typically 40 ms

Reset ratio Typically 0.96

Retardation time <30 ms

Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms

Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode ±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms 3)

Suppression of harmonics RMS: No suppression


DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
Peak-to-Peak: No suppression

1) Measurement mode = default (depends on stage), current before fault = 0.0 × In, fn = 50 Hz, earth-fault current with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on
statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3) Maximum Start value = 2.5 × In, Start value multiples in range of 1.5...20

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Table 32. Non-directional earth-fault protection (EFxPTOC) main settings

Parameter Function Value (Range) Step

Start value EFLPTOC 0.010...5.000 × In 0.005

EFHPTOC 0.10...40.00 × In 0.01

EFIPTOC 1.00...40.00 × In 0.01

Time multiplier EFLPTOC 0.05...15.00 0.01

EFHPTOC 0.05...15.00 0.01

Operate delay time EFLPTOC 40...200000 ms 10

EFHPTOC 40...200000 ms 10

EFIPTOC 20...200000 ms 10

Operating curve type1) EFLPTOC Definite or inverse time


Curve type: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19

EFHPTOC Definite or inverse time


Curve type: 1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 12, 15, 17

EFIPTOC Definite time

1) For further reference, see Operation characteristics table

Table 33. Negative-sequence overcurrent protection (NSPTOC)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz

±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In

Start time 1)2) Minimum Typical Maximum

IFault = 2 × set Start value 23 ms 26 ms 28 ms


IFault = 10 × set Start value 15 ms 18 ms 20ms

Reset time Typically 40 ms

Reset ratio Typically 0.96

Retardation time <35 ms

Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms

Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode ±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms 3)

Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…

1) Negative sequence current before fault = 0.0, fn = 50 Hz, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3) Maximum Start value = 2.5 × In, Start value multiples in range of 1.5...20

Table 34. Negative-sequence overcurrent protection (NSPTOC) main settings

Parameter Function Value (Range) Step

Start value NSPTOC 0.01...5.00 × In 0.01

Time multiplier NSPTOC 0.05...15.00 0.01

Operate delay time NSPTOC 40...200000 ms 10

Operating curve type1) NSPTOC Definite or inverse time


Curve type: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19

1) For further reference, see Operation characteristics table

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Table 35. Residual overvoltage protection (ROVPTOV)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the measured voltage: fn ±2 Hz

±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un

Start time1)2) Minimum Typical Maximum

UFault = 2 × set Start value 48 ms 51 ms 54 ms

Reset time Typically 40 ms

Reset ratio Typically 0.96

Retardation time <35 ms

Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms

Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…

1) Residual voltage before fault = 0.0 × Un , fn = 50 Hz, residual voltage with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical distribution of 1000
measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact

Table 36. Residual overvoltage protection (ROVPTOV) main settings

Parameter Function Value (Range) Step

Start value ROVPTOV 0.010...1.000 × Un 0.001

Operate delay time ROVPTOV 40...300000 ms 1

Table 37. Three-phase undervoltage protection (PHPTUV)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the voltage measured: fn ±2 Hz

±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un

Start time1)2) Minimum Typical Maximum

UFault = 0.9 × set Start value 62 ms 66 ms 70 ms

Reset time Typically 40 ms

Reset ratio Depends on the set Relative hysteresis

Retardation time <35 ms

Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms

Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode ±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms3)

Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…

1) Start value = 1.0 × Un, Voltage before fault = 1.1 × Un, fn = 50 Hz, undervoltage in one phase-to-phase with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical
distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3) Minimum Start value = 0.50, Start value multiples in range of 0.90...0.20

38 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
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Table 38. Three-phase undervoltage protection (PHPTUV) main settings

Parameter Function Value (Range) Step

Start value PHPTUV 0.05...1.20 × Un 0.01

Time multiplier PHPTUV 0.05...15.00 0.01

Operate delay time PHPTUV 60...300000 ms 10

Operating curve type1) PHPTUV Definite or inverse time


Curve type: 5, 15, 21, 22, 23

1) For further reference, see Operation characteristics table

Table 39. Three-phase overvoltage protection (PHPTOV)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the measured voltage: fn ±2 Hz

±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un

Start time1)2) Minimum Typical Maximum

UFault = 1.1 × set Start value 23 ms 27 ms 31 ms

Reset time Typically 40 ms

Reset ratio Depends of the set Relative hysteresis

Retardation time <35 ms

Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms

Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode ±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms3)

Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…

1) Start value = 1.0 × Un, Voltage before fault = 0.9 × Un, fn = 50 Hz, overvoltage in one phase-to-phase with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical
distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3) Maximum Start value = 1.20 × Un, Start value multiples in range of 1.10... 2.00

Table 40. Three-phase overvoltage protection (PHPTOV) main settings

Parameter Function Value (Range) Step

Start value PHPTOV 0.05...1.60 × Un 0.01

Time multiplier PHPTOV 0.05...15.00 0.01

Operate delay time PHPTOV 40...300000 ms 10

Operating curve type1) PHPTOV Definite or inverse time


Curve type: 5, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20

1) For further reference, see Operation characteristics table

Table 41. Three-phase thermal overload protection, two time constants (T2PTTR)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz

Current measurement: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x In (at currents


in the range of 0.01...4.00 x In)

Operate time accuracy1) ±2.0% of the theoretical value or ±0.50 s

1) Overload current > 1.2 x Operate level temperature

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Product version: 5.0 FP1

Table 42. Three-phase thermal overload protection, two time constants (T2PTTR) main settings

Parameter Function Value (Range) Step

Temperature rise T2PTTR 0.0...200.0°C 0.1

Max temperature T2PTTR 0.0...200.0°C 0.1

Operate temperature T2PTTR 80.0...120.0% 0.1

Weighting factor p T2PTTR 0.00...1.00 0.01

Short time constant T2PTTR 6...60000 s 1

Current reference T2PTTR 0.05...4.00 × In 0.01

Operation T2PTTR Off -


On

Table 43. Transformer differential protection of two-winding transformers (TR2PTDF)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz

±3.0% of the set value or ±0.002 × In

Start time1)2) Minimum Typical Maximum

Low stage 36 ms 41 ms 46 ms
High stage 21 ms 22 ms 24 ms

Reset time Typically 40 ms

Reset ratio Typically 0.96

Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5, …

1) Current before fault = 0.0, fn = 50 Hz, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the output contact. When differential current = 2 × set operate value and f n = 50 Hz.

40 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
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Product version: 5.0 FP1

Table 44. Stabilized differential protection for two-winding transformers (TR2PTDF) main settings

Parameter Function Value (Range) Step

Restraint mode TR2PTDF 2.h & 5.h & wav -


Waveform
2.h & waveform
5.h & waveform

High operate value TR2PTDF 500...3000% 10

Low operate value TR2PTDF 5...50% 1

Slope section 2 TR2PTDF 10...50% 1

End section 2 TR2PTDF 100...500% 1

Start value 2.H TR2PTDF 7...20% 1

Start value 5.H TR2PTDF 10...50% 1

Operation TR2PTDF Off -


On

Winding 1 type TR2PTDF Y -


YN
D
Z
ZN

Winding 2 type TR2PTDF Y -


YN
D
Z
ZN

Zro A elimination TR2PTDF Not eliminated -


Winding 1
Winding 2
Winding 1 and 2

Table 45. Numerical stabilized low impedance restricted earth-fault protection (LREFPNDF)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz

±2.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x In

Start time1)2) Minimum Typical Maximum

IFault = 2.0 × set Operate value 37 ms 41 ms 45 ms

Reset time Typically 40 ms

Reset ratio Typically 0.96

Retardation time <35 ms

Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms

Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5, …

1) Current before fault = 0.0, fn = 50 Hz, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact

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Product version: 5.0 FP1

Table 46. Stabilized restricted earth-fault protection (LREFPNDF) main settings

Parameter Function Value (Range) Step

Operate value LREFPNDF 5...50% 1

Restraint mode LREFPNDF None -


2nd harmonic

Start value 2.H LREFPNDF 10...50% 1

Minimum operate time LREFPNDF 40...300000 ms 1

Operation LREFPNDF Off -


On

Table 47. High-impedance based restricted earth-fault protection (HREFPDIF)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy At the frequency f = fn

±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In

Start time1)2) IFault = 2.0 × set Operate value Typically 22 ms (±5 ms)
IFault = 10.0 × set Operate value Typically 15 ms (±5 ms)

Reset time <60 ms

Reset ratio Typically 0.96

Retardation time <60 ms

Operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms

1) Current before fault = 0.0 × In , fn = 50 Hz


2) Includes the delay of the signal output contact

Table 48. High-impedance based restricted earth-fault protection (HREFPDIF) main settings

Parameter Function Value (Range) Step

Operate value HREFPDIF 1.0...50.0% 0.1

Minimum operate time HREFPDIF 40...300000 ms 1

Operation HREFPDIF Off -


On

Table 49. Circuit breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz

±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In

Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms

Reset time1) Typically 40 ms

Retardation time <20 ms

1) Trip pulse time defines the minimum pulse length

42 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
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Product version: 5.0 FP1

Table 50. Circuit breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF) main settings

Parameter Function Value (Range) Step

Current value (Operating phase CCBRBRF 0.05...1.00 × In 0.05


current)

Current value Res (Operating CCBRBRF 0.05...1.00 × In 0.05


residual current)

CB failure mode (Operating mode CCBRBRF 1 = Current -


of function) 2 = Breaker status
3 = Both

CB fail trip mode CCBRBRF 1 = Off -


2 = Without check
3 = Current check

Retrip time CCBRBRF 0...60000 ms 10

CB failure delay CCBRBRF 0...60000 ms 10

CB fault delay CCBRBRF 0...60000 ms 10

Table 51. Arc protection (ARCSARC)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy ±3% of the set value or ±0.01 × In

Operate time Minimum Typical Maximum

Operation mode = "Light 9 ms3) 12 ms3) 15 ms 3)


+current"1)2) 4 ms4) 6 ms4) 9 ms4)

Operation mode = "Light only"2) 9 ms3) 10 ms3) 12 ms3)


4 ms4) 6 ms4) 7 ms4)

Reset time Typically 40 ms

Reset ratio Typically 0.96

1) Phase start value = 1.0 × In, current before fault = 2.0 × set Phase start value, fn = 50 Hz, fault with nominal frequency, results based on statistical distribution of 200 measurements
2) Includes the delay of the heavy-duty output contact
3) Normal power output
4) High-speed output

Table 52. Arc protection (ARCSARC) main settings

Parameter Function Value (Range) Step

Phase start value (Operating ARCSARC 0.50...40.00 x In 0.01


phase current)

Ground start value (Operating ARCSARC 0.05...8.00 x In 0.01


residual current)

Operation mode ARCSARC 1=Light+current


2=Light only
3=BI controlled

Table 53. Multipurpose protection (MAPGAPC)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms

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Table 54. Multipurpose protection (MAPGAPC) main settings

Parameter Function Value (Range) Step

Start value MAPGAPC -10000.0...10000.0 0.1

Operate delay time MAPGAPC 0...200000 ms 100

Operation mode MAPGAPC Over -


Under

Table 55. Operation characteristics

Parameter Value (Range)

Operating curve type 1 = ANSI Ext. inv.


2 = ANSI Very. inv.
3 = ANSI Norm. inv.
4 = ANSI Mod inv.
5 = ANSI Def. Time
6 = L.T.E. inv.
7 = L.T.V. inv.
8 = L.T. inv.
9 = IEC Norm. inv.
10 = IEC Very inv.
11 = IEC inv.
12 = IEC Ext. inv.
13 = IEC S.T. inv.
14 = IEC L.T. inv
15 = IEC Def. Time
17 = Programmable
18 = RI type
19 = RD type

Operating curve type (voltage protection) 5 = ANSI Def. Time


15 = IEC Def. Time
17 = Inv. Curve A
18 = Inv. Curve B
19 = Inv. Curve C
20 = Programmable
21 = Inv. Curve A
22 = Inv. Curve B
23 = Programmable

44 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
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Control functions

Table 56. Tap position indication (TPOSYLTC)

Descrpition Value

Response time for binary inputs Typical 100 ms

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Condition and supervision functions

Table 57. Circuit-breaker condition monitoring (SSCBR)

Characteristic Value

Current measuring accuracy ±1.5% or ±0.002 x In


(at currents in the range of 0.1…10 x In)
±5.0%
(at currents in the range of 10…40 x In)

Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms

Travelling time measurement +10 ms / -0 ms

Table 58. Fuse failure supervision (SEQSPVC)

Characteristic Value

Operate time1) NPS function UFault = 1.1 × set Neg Seq voltage <33 ms
Lev
UFault = 5.0 × set Neg Seq voltage <18 ms
Lev

Delta function ΔU = 1.1 × set Voltage change rate <30 ms

ΔU = 2.0 × set Voltage change rate <24 ms

1) Includes the delay of the signal output contact, fn = 50 Hz, fault voltage with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical distribution of 1000
measurements

Table 59. Runtime counter for machines and devices (MDSOPT)

Description Value

Motor runtime measurement accuracy1) ±0.5%

1) Of the reading, for a stand-alone relay, without time synchronization.

46 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
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Product version: 5.0 FP1

Measurement functions

Table 60. Three-phase current measurement (CMMXU)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz

±0.5% or ±0.002 × In
(at currents in the range of 0.01...4.00 × In)

Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…


RMS: No suppression

Table 61. Sequence current measurement (CSMSQI)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the measured current: f/fn = ±2 Hz

±1.0% or ±0.002 × In
at currents in the range of 0.01...4.00 × In

Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…

Table 62. Residual current measurement (RESCMMXU)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the current measured: f/fn = ±2 Hz

±0.5% or ±0.002 × In
at currents in the range of 0.01...4.00 × In

Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…


RMS: No suppression

Table 63. Three-phase voltage measurement (VMMXU)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the voltage measured: fn ±2 Hz


At voltages in range 0.01…1.15 × Un

±0.5% or ±0.002 × Un

Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…


RMS: No suppression

Table 64. Residual voltage measurement (RESVMMXU)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the measured current: f/fn = ±2 Hz

±0.5% or ±0.002 × Un

Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…


RMS: No suppression

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Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
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Product version: 5.0 FP1

Table 65. Sequence voltage measurement (VSMSQI)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy Depending on the frequency of the voltage measured: fn ±2 Hz


At voltages in range 0.01…1.15 × Un

±1.0% or ±0.002 × Un

Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…

Table 66. Three-phase power and energy measurement (PEMMXU)

Characteristic Value

Operation accuracy At all three currents in range 0.10…1.20 × In


At all three voltages in range 0.50…1.15 × Un
At the frequency fn ±1 Hz

±1.5% for apparent power S


±1.5% for active power P and active energy1)
±1.5% for reactive power Q and reactive energy2)
±0.015 for power factor

Suppression of harmonics DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…

1) |PF| >0.5 which equals |cosφ| >0.5


2) |PF| <0.86 which equals |sinφ| >0.5

Table 67. RTD/mA measurement (XRGGIO130)

Description Value

RTD inputs Supported RTD sensors 100 Ω platinum TCR 0.00385 (DIN 43760)
250 Ω platinum TCR 0.00385
100 Ω nickel TCR 0.00618 (DIN 43760)
120 Ω nickel TCR 0.00618
250 Ω nickel TCR 0.00618
10 Ω copper TCR 0.00427

Supported resistance range 0...2 kΩ

Maximum lead resistance (three-


wire measurement) 25 Ω per lead

Isolation 2 kV (inputs to protective earth)

Response time <4 s

RTD/resistance sensing current Maximum 0.33 mA rms

Operation accuracy Resistance Temperature

± 2.0% or ±1 Ω ±1°C
10 Ω copper: ±2°C

mA inputs Supported current range 0…20 mA

Current input impedance 44 Ω ± 0.1%

Operation accuracy ±0.5% or ±0.01 mA

48 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
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Product version: 5.0 FP1

Other functions

Table 68. Pulse timer function block (PTGAPC)

Characteristic Value

Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms

Table 69. Time delay off (8 pcs) (TOFPAGC)

Characteristic Value

Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms

Table 70. Time delay on (8 pcs) (TONGAPC)

Characteristic Value

Operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms

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Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
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Product version: 5.0 FP1

19. Local HMI default single line diagram. The SLD view can also be accessed
The relay is available with two optional displays, a large one and using the Web browser-based user interface. The default SLD
a small one. The large display is suited for relay installations can be modified according to user requirements by using the
where the front panel user interface is frequently used and a Graphical Display Editor in PCM600. The user can create up to
single line diagram is required. The small display is suited for 10 SLD pages.
remotely controlled substations where the relay is only
occasionally accessed locally via the front panel user interface. The local HMI includes a push button (L/R) for local/remote
operation of the relay. When the relay is in the local mode, it can
Both LCD displays offer front-panel user interface functionality be operated only by using the local front panel user interface.
with menu navigation and menu views. However, the large When the relay is in the remote mode, it can execute
display offers increased front-panel usability with less menu commands sent from a remote location. The relay supports the
scrolling and improved information overview. In addition, the remote selection of local/remote mode via a binary input. This
large display includes a user-configurable single line diagram feature facilitates, for example, the use of an external switch at
(SLD) with position indication for the associated primary the substation to ensure that all relays are in the local mode
equipment. Depending on the chosen standard configuration, during maintenance work and that the circuit breakers cannot
the relay displays the related measuring values, apart from the be operated remotely from the network control center.

IECA070904 V3 EN IECA070901 V3 EN

Figure 17. Small display Figure 18. Large display

Table 71. Small display

Character size1) Rows in the view Characters per row

Small, mono-spaced (6x12 pixels) 5 20

Large, variable width (13x14 pixels) 3 8 or more

1) Depending on the selected language

Table 72. Large display

Character size1) Rows in the view Characters per row

Small, mono-spaced (6x12 pixels) 10 20

Large, variable width (13x14 pixels) 7 8 or more

1) Depending on the selected language

50 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

20. Mounting methods Mounting methods:


By means of appropriate mounting accessories the standard
relay case for the 615 series relay can be flush mounted, semi- • Flush mounting
flush mounted or wall mounted. The flush mounted and wall • Semi-flush mounting
mounted relay cases can also be mounted in a tilted position • Semi-flush mounting in a 25° tilt
(25°) using special accessories. • Rack mounting
• Wall mounting
Further, the relays can be mounted in any standard 19” • Mounting to a 19" equipment frame
instrument cabinet by means of 19” mounting panels available • Mounting with a RTXP 18 test switch to a 19" rack
with cut-outs for one or two relays.Alternatively, the relay can
be mounted in 19” instrument cabinets by means of 4U Panel cut-out for flush mounting:
Combiflex equipment frames. • Height: 161.5 ±1 mm
• Width: 165.5 ±1 mm
For the routine testing purposes, the relay cases can be
equipped with test switches, type RTXP 18, which can be
mounted side by side with the relay cases.

190

6
18

164
177

25°
160
160

177
177

230
98
107
48
1 53 133
103

IECA070900 V4 EN IECA070903 V4 EN IECA070902 V4 EN

Figure 19. Flush mounting Figure 20. Semi-flush mounting Figure 21. Semi-flush with a 25º tilt

21. Relay case and plug-in unit measuring relay unit and vice versa, that is, the relay cases are
For safety reasons, the relay cases for current measuring relays assigned to a certain type of plug-in unit.
are provided with automatically operating contacts for short-
circuiting the CT secondary circuits when a relay unit is
22. Selection and ordering data
withdrawn from its case. The relay case is further provided with
Use the ABB Library to access the selection and ordering
a mechanical coding system preventing current measuring
information and to generate the order number.
relay units from being inserted into a relay case for a voltage

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Product version: 5.0 FP1

23. Accessories and ordering data

Table 73. Cables

Item Order number

Cable for optical sensors for arc protection 1.5 m 1MRS120534-1.5

Cable for optical sensors for arc protection 3.0 m 1MRS120534-3.0

Cable for optical sensors for arc protection 5.0 m 1MRS120534-5.0

Table 74. Mounting accessories

Item Order number

Semi-flush mounting kit 1MRS050696

Wall mounting kit 1MRS050697

Inclined semi-flush mounting kit 1MRS050831

19” rack mounting kit with cut-out for one relay 1MRS050694

19” rack mounting kit with cut-out for two relays 1MRS050695

Mounting bracket for one relay with test switch RTXP in 4U Combiflex (RHGT 19” variant C) 2RCA022642P0001

Mounting bracket for one relay in 4U Combiflex (RHGT 19” variant C) 2RCA022643P0001

19” rack mounting kit for one relay and one RTXP18 test switch (the test switch is not included in the delivery) 2RCA021952A0003

19” rack mounting kit for one relay and one RTXP24 test switch (the test switch is not included in the delivery) 2RCA022561A0003

Replacement kit for a Strömberg SP_J40 series relay (cut-out in the center of the installation plate) 2RCA027871A0001

Replacement kit for a Strömberg SP_J40 series relay (cut-out on the left or the right of the installation plate) 2RCA027874A0001

Replacement kit for two Strömberg SP_J3 series relays 2RCA027880A0001

19” rack replacement kit for Strömberg SP_J3/J6 series relays (one cut-out) 2RCA027894A0001

19” rack replacement kit for Strömberg SP_J3/J6 series relays (two cut-outs) 2RCA027897A0001

Replacement kit for a Strömberg SP_J6 series relay 2RCA027881A0001

Replacement kit for three BBC S_ series relays 2RCA027882A0001

Replacement kit for a SPA 300 series relay 2RCA027885A0001

52 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
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Product version: 5.0 FP1

24. Tools using a Web browser (Internet Explorer). For security reasons,
The protection relay is delivered as a pre-configured unit. The the Web browser-based user interface is disabled by default
default parameter setting values can be changed from the front- but it can be enabled via the front-panel user interface. The
panel user interface, the Web browser-based user interface Web HMI functionality can be limited to read-only access.
(Web HMI) or the PCM600 tool in combination with the relay-
specific connectivity package. The relay connectivity package is a collection of software and
specific relay information, which enable system products and
The Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 offers tools to connect and interact with the protection relay. The
extensive relay configuration functions such as relay signal connectivity packages reduce the risk of errors in system
configuration, application configuration, graphical display integration, minimizing device configuration and setup times.
configuration including single line diagram configuration, and Further, the connectivity packages for protection relays of this
IEC 61850 communication configuration including horizontal product series include a flexible update tool for adding one
GOOSE communication. additional local HMI language to the protection relay. The
update tool is activated using PCM600, and it enables multiple
When the Web browser-based user interface is used, the updates of the additional HMI language, thus offering flexible
protection relay can be accessed either locally or remotely means for possible future language updates.

Table 75. Tools

Configuration and setting tools Version

PCM600 2.6 (Rollup 20150626) or later

Web browser-based user interface IE 8.0, IE 9.0, IE 10.0 or IE 11.0

RET615 Connectivity Package 5.1 or later

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Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
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Table 76. Supported functions

Function Web HMI PCM600

Relay parameter setting ● ●

Saving of relay parameter settings in the relay ● ●

Signal monitoring ● ●

Disturbance recorder handling ● ●

Alarm LED viewing ● ●

Access control management ● ●

Relay signal configuration (Signal Matrix) - ●

Modbus® communication configuration (communication management) - ●

DNP3 communication configuration (communication management) - ●

IEC 60870-5-103 communication configuration (communication


management) - ●

Saving of relay parameter settings in the tool - ●

Disturbance record analysis - ●

XRIO parameter export/import - ●

Graphical display configuration - ●

Application configuration - ●

IEC 61850 communication configuration, GOOSE (communication


configuration) - ●

Phasor diagram viewing ● -

Event viewing ● ●

Saving of event data on the user's PC ● ●

Online monitoring - ●
● = Supported

25. Cyber security and Web HMI use TLS encryption with a minimum of 128 bit key
The relay supports role based user authentication and length protecting the data in transit. In this case the used
authorization. It can store 2048 audit trail events to a non- communication protocols are FTPS and HTTPS. All rear
volatile memory. The non-volatile memory is based on a communication ports and optional protocol services can be
memory type which does not need battery backup or regular deactivated according to the desired system setup.
component exchange to maintain the memory storage. FTP

54 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
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Product version: 5.0 FP1

26. Terminal diagrams

GUID-3CB989EB-6ECA-471F-8692-DB15C1DE5EFB V2 EN

Figure 22. Terminal diagram of standard configurations A-D

ABB 55
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
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Product version: 5.0 FP1

GUID-3655E0AF-034F-4D63-B098-5B5321A13662 V1 EN

Figure 23. Terminal diagram of standard configurations E-H

56 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
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Product version: 5.0 FP1

27. Certificates 28. References


DNV GL has issued an IEC 61850 Edition 2 Certificate Level A1 The www.abb.com/substationautomation portal provides
for Relion ® 615 series. Certificate number: 7410570I-OPE/INC information on the entire range of distribution automation
15-1136. products and services.

DNV GL has issued an IEC 61850 Edition 1 Certificate Level A1 You will find the latest relevant information on the RET615
for Relion® 615 series. Certificate number: 74105701-OPE/INC protection and control relay on the product page. Scroll down
15-1145. the page to find and download the related documentation.

Additional certificates can be found on the product page.

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Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
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29. Functions, codes and symbols

Table 77. Functions included in the relay

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Protection

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)


low stage
PHLPTOC2 3I> (2) 51P-1 (2)

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 51P-2 (1)


high stage
PHHPTOC2 3I>> (2) 51P-2 (2)

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)


instantaneous stage
PHIPTOC2 3I>>> (2) 50P/51P (2)

Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51N-1 (1)

EFLPTOC2 Io> (2) 51N-1 (2)

Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)

EFHPTOC2 Io>> (2) 51N-2 (2)

Negative-sequence overcurrent protection NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1)

NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2)

Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1)

ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2)

Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1)

PHPTUV2 3U< (2) 27 (2)

Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV1 3U> (1) 59 (1)

PHPTOV2 3U> (2) 59 (2)

Three-phase thermal overload protection, two time T2PTTR1 3Ith>T/G/C (1) 49T/G/C (1)
constants

Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for TR2PTDF1 3dI>T (1) 87T (1)
two-winding transformers

Numerically stabilized low-impedance restricted earth- LREFPNDF1 dIoLo> (1) 87NL (1)
fault protection

High-impedance based restricted earth-fault protection HREFPDIF1 dIoHi> (1) 87NH (1)

Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF (1) 51BF/51NBF (1)

Master trip TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)

TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)

TRPPTRC3 Master Trip (3) 94/86 (3)

TRPPTRC4 Master Trip (4) 94/86 (4)

TRPPTRC5 Master Trip (5) 94/86 (5)

Arc protection ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)

ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)

ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)

58 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

Table 77. Functions included in the relay, continued


Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Multipurpose protection MAPGAPC1 MAP (1) MAP (1)

MAPGAPC2 MAP (2) MAP (2)

MAPGAPC3 MAP (3) MAP (3)

MAPGAPC4 MAP (4) MAP (4)

MAPGAPC5 MAP (5) MAP (5)

MAPGAPC6 MAP (6) MAP (6)

MAPGAPC7 MAP (7) MAP (7)

MAPGAPC8 MAP (8) MAP (8)

MAPGAPC9 MAP (9) MAP (9)

MAPGAPC10 MAP (10) MAP (10)

MAPGAPC11 MAP (11) MAP (11)

MAPGAPC12 MAP (12) MAP (12)

MAPGAPC13 MAP (13) MAP (13)

MAPGAPC14 MAP (14) MAP (14)

MAPGAPC15 MAP (15) MAP (15)

MAPGAPC16 MAP (16) MAP (16)

MAPGAPC17 MAP (17) MAP (17)

MAPGAPC18 MAP (18) MAP (18)

Control

Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB (1) I <-> O CB (1)

Disconnector control DCXSWI1 I <-> O DCC (1) I <-> O DCC (1)

DCXSWI2 I <-> O DCC (2) I <-> O DCC (2)

Earthing switch control ESXSWI1 I <-> O ESC (1) I <-> O ESC (1)

Disconnector position indication DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)

DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)

DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)

Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES (1) I <-> O ES (1)

ESSXSWI2 I <-> O ES (2) I <-> O ES (2)

Tap changer position indication TPOSYLTC1 TPOSM (1) 84M (1)

Condition monitoring and supervision

Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM (1) CBCM (1)

Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)

TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)

Fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC1 FUSEF (1) 60 (1)

Runtime counter for machines and devices MDSOPT1 OPTS (1) OPTM (1)

Measurement

Disturbance recorder RDRE1 DR (1) DFR (1)

Load profile record LDPRLRC1 LOADPROF (1) LOADPROF (1)

ABB 59
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

Table 77. Functions included in the relay, continued


Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Fault record FLTRFRC1 FAULTREC (1) FAULTREC (1)

Three-phase current measurement CMMXU1 3I (1) 3I (1)

CMMXU2 3I (2) 3I (2)

Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 (1) I1, I2, I0 (1)

Residual current measurement RESCMMXU1 Io (1) In (1)

RESCMMXU2 Io (2) In (2)

Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1 3U (1) 3V (1)

Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo (1) Vn (1)

Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 (1) V1, V2, V0 (1)

Three-phase power and energy measurement PEMMXU1 P, E (1) P, E (1)

RTD/mA measurement XRGGIO130 X130 (RTD) (1) X130 (RTD) (1)

Frequency measurement FMMXU1 f (1) f (1)

IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value sending SMVSENDER SMVSENDER SMVSENDER

IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value receiving (voltage SMVRCV SMVRCV SMVRCV


sharing)

Other

Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs) TPGAPC1 TP (1) TP (1)

TPGAPC2 TP (2) TP (2)

TPGAPC3 TP (3) TP (3)

TPGAPC4 TP (4) TP (4)

Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second resolution) TPSGAPC1 TPS (1) TPS (1)

Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, minute resolution) TPMGAPC1 TPM (1) TPM (1)

Pulse timer (8 pcs) PTGAPC1 PT (1) PT (1)

PTGAPC2 PT (2) PT (2)

Time delay off (8 pcs) TOFGAPC1 TOF (1) TOF (1)

TOFGAPC2 TOF (2) TOF (2)

TOFGAPC3 TOF (3) TOF (3)

TOFGAPC4 TOF (4) TOF (4)

Time delay on (8 pcs) TONGAPC1 TON (1) TON (1)

TONGAPC2 TON (2) TON (2)

TONGAPC3 TON (3) TON (3)

TONGAPC4 TON (4) TON (4)

Set-reset (8 pcs) SRGAPC1 SR (1) SR (1)

SRGAPC2 SR (2) SR (2)

SRGAPC3 SR (3) SR (3)

SRGAPC4 SR (4) SR (4)

Move (8 pcs) MVGAPC1 MV (1) MV (1)

MVGAPC2 MV (2) MV (2)

60 ABB
Transformer Protection and Control 1MRS756891 K
RET615
Product version: 5.0 FP1

Table 77. Functions included in the relay, continued


Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Generic control point (16 pcs) SPCGAPC1 SPC (1) SPC (1)

SPCGAPC2 SPC (2) SPC (2)

Analog value scaling SCA4GAPC1 SCA4 (1) SCA4 (1)

SCA4GAPC2 SCA4 (2) SCA4 (2)

SCA4GAPC3 SCA4 (3) SCA4 (3)

SCA4GAPC4 SCA4 (4) SCA4 (4)

Integer value move MVI4GAPC1 MVI4 (1) MVI4 (1)

30. Document revision history

Document revision/date Product version History

A/2009-07-03 2.0 First release

B/2009-10-01 2.0 Content updated

C/2010-06-11 3.0 Content updated to correspond to the product version

D/2010-06-29 3.0 Terminology updated

E/2010-09-07 3.0 Content updated

F/2012-05-11 4.0 Content updated to correspond to the product version

G/2013-02-21 4.0 FP1 Content updated to correspond to the product version

H/2014-01-24 5.0 Content updated to correspond to the product version

K/2015-10-30 5.0 FP1 Content updated to correspond to the product version

ABB 61
62
Contact us

1MRS756891 K © Copyright 2015 ABB. All rights reserved.


ABB Oy
Medium Voltage Products,
Distribution Automation
P.O. Box 699
FI-65101 VAASA, Finland
Phone +358 10 22 11
Fax +358 10 22 41094

www.abb.com/mediumvoltage

www.abb.com/substationautomation

ABB India Limited,


Distribution Automation
Maneja Works
Vadodara-390013, India
Phone +91 265 6724402
Fax +91 265 6724423

www.abb.com/mediumvoltage

www.abb.com/substationautomation

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