Mechanics MCQ Bits
Mechanics MCQ Bits
Mechanics MCQ Bits
1. The total momentum of a system of masses (i. e. moving bodies) in any one direction
remains constant, unless acted upon by an external force in that direction. This statement is
called
2. The moment of inertia of a thin spherical shell of mass m and radius r, about its diameter is
(A) mr2/3
(B) 2mr2/3
(C) 2mr2/5
(D) 3mr2/5
Correct Answer
3. The moment of inertia of a solid cone of mass ‘m’ and base radius ‘r’ about its vertical axis
is
(A) 3mr2/5
(B) 3mr2/10
(C) 2mr2/5
(D) 4mr2/5
Correct Answer
4. If the resultant of two equal forces has the same magnitude as either of the forces, then the
angle between the two forces is
(A) 30°
(B) 60°
(C) 90°
(D) 120°
Correct Answer
(A) Equal to
(B) Less than
(C) Greater than
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
6. The moment of inertia of a solid sphere of mass ‘m’ and radius ‘r’ is
(A) 2mr2/3
(B) 2mr2/5
(C) mr2
(D) mr2/2
Correct Answer
7. Moment of inertia of a rectangular section having width (b) and depth (d) about an axis
passing through its C.G. and parallel to the depth (d), is
(A) db³/12
(B) bd³/12
(C) db³/36
(D) bd³/36
Correct Answer
(A) Horsepower
(B) Joule
(C) Watt
(D) kg-m
Correct Answer
(A) u² sin²α/2g
(B) u² cos²α/2g
(C) u² sin²α/g
(D) u² cos²α/g
Correct Answer
(A) a2/8
(B) a3/12
(C) a4/12
(D) a4/16
Correct Answer
12. The maximum acceleration of a particle moving with simple harmonic motion is
(A) ω
(B) ωr
(C) ω2r
(D) ω/r
Correct Answer
(A) Velocity
(B) Acceleration
(C) Momentum
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
(A) 1 + m
(B) 1 - m
(C) 1 / m
(D) m
Correct Answer
1. If u1 and u2 are the velocities of two moving bodies in the same direction before impact
and v1 and v2 are their velocities after impact, then coefficient of restitution is given by
3. The range of projectile on a downward inclined plane is ________ the range on upward
inclined plane for the same velocity of projection and angle of projection.
4. The point, through which the whole weight of the body acts, irrespective of its position, is
known as
(A) g sinθ
(B) g cosθ
(C) g tanθ
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
(A) Equal to
(B) Less than
(C) Greater than
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
10. In the shown figure, the tension (T) in the string will be
11. A body of weight 'W' is required to move up on rough inclined plane whose angle of
inclination with the horizontal is 'α'. The effort applied parallel to the plane is given by
(where μ = tanφ = Coefficient of friction between the plane and the body.)
(A) P = W tanα
(B) P = W tan (α + φ)
(C) P = W (sinα + μcosα)
(D) P = W (cosα + μsinα)
Correct Answer
(A) Dyne
(B) Watt
(C) kg-m
(D) Joule
Correct Answer
14. A ladder is resting on a rough ground and leaning against a smooth vertical wall. The force
of friction will act
15. The periodic time of one oscillation for a simple pendulum is (where l = Length of the
pendulum.)
(A) v = u + a.t
(B) s = u.t + ½ a.t2
(C) v2 = u2 + 2a.s
(D) All of these
Correct Answer
2. Moment of inertia of a hollow circular section, as shown in the below figure about X-axis, is
3. The forces which do not meet at one point and their lines of action do not lie on the same
plane are known as
5. The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder of mass 'm', radius 'r' and length 'l' about the
longitudinal axis or polar axis is
(A) mr2/2
(B) mr2/4
(C) mr2/6
(D) mr2/8
Correct Answer
6. According to parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia of a section about an axis parallel
to the axis through center of gravity (i.e. IP) is given by(where, A = Area of the section, IG =
Moment of inertia of the section about an axis passing through its C.G., and h = Distance
between C.G. and the parallel axis.)
(A) IP = IG + Ah2
(B) IP = IG - Ah2
(C) IP = IG / Ah2
(D) IP = Ah2 / IG
Correct Answer
7. The law of the machine is (where P = Effort applied to lift the load, m = A constant which is
equal to the slope of the line, W = Load lifted, and C = Another constant which represents the
machine friction.)
(A) P = mW - C
(B) P = m/W + C
(C) P = mW + C
(D) P = C - mW
Correct Answer
9. The resultant of two equal forces ‘P’ making an angle ‘θ’, is given by
(A) 2P sinθ/2
(B) 2P cosθ/2
(C) 2P tanθ/2
(D) 2P cotθ/2
Correct Answer
(A) Zero
(B) One
(C) Between zero and one
(D) More than one
Correct Answer
11. If a number of forces are acting at a point, their resultant will be inclined at an angle 'θ' with
the horizontal, such that
12. The periodic time of a particle with simple harmonic motion is _________ proportional to
the angular velocity.
(A) Directly
(B) Inversely
(C) Square root
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
13. The efficiency of a screw jack is maximum, when (where α = Helix angle, and φ = Angle of
friction.)
2. A differential pulley block has larger and smaller diameters of 100 mm and 80 mm
respectively. Its velocity ratio is
(A) 5
(B) 10
(C) 20
(D) 40
Correct Answer
3. A body will begin to move down an inclined plane if the angle of inclination of the plane is
_________ the angle of friction.
(A) Equal to
(B) Less than
(C) Greater than
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
5. Mass moment of inertia of a uniform thin rod of mass M and length (l) about its mid-point
and perpendicular to its length is
6. If a given force (or a given system of forces) acting on a body __________ the position of the
body, but keeps it in equilibrium, then its effect is to produce internal stress in the body.
(A) Change
(B) Does not change
(C) Changes periodically
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
7. One end of a helical spring is fixed while the other end carries the load W which moves with
simple harmonic motion. The frequency of motion is given by (where δ = Deflection of the
spring.)
8. If tension in the cable supporting a lift moving downwards is half the tension when it is
moving upwards, the acceleration of the lift is
(A) g/2
(B) g/3
(C) g/4
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
(A) Dyne
(B) Kilogram
(C) Newton
(D) Watt
Correct Answer
11. One kg force is equal to
(A) 7.8 N
(B) 8.9 N
(C) 9.8 N
(D) 12 N
Correct Answer
12. The resultant of the two forces ‘P’ and ‘Q’ is ‘R’. If ‘Q’ is doubled, the new resultant is
perpendicular to ‘P’. Then
(A) P = Q
(B) Q = R
(C) Q = 2R
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
(A) Equal to
(B) Less than
(C) Greater than
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
14. The moment of the force ‘P’ about ‘O’ as shown in the below figure is
(A) P × OA
(B) P × OB
(C) P × OC
(D) P × AC
Correct Answer
15. The process of finding out the resultant force is called __________ of forces.
(A) Composition
(B) Resolution
(C) Decomposition
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
(A) Force
(B) Work
(C) Power
(D) Velocity
Correct Answer
3. In a framed structure, as shown in the below figure, the force in the member AB is
__________ the force in member AC.
(A) Half
(B) Equal to
(C) Double
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
5. Two balls of equal mass and of perfectly elastic material are lying on the floor. One of the
balls with velocity ‘v’ is made to strike the second ball. Both the balls after impact will move
with a velocity
(A) v
(B) v/2
(C) v/4
(D) v/8
Correct Answer
(A) πd3/16
(B) πd3/32
(C) πd4/32
(D) πd4/64
Correct Answer
(A) Perfect
(B) Imperfect
(C) Deficient
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
8. Tension in the cable supporting a lift is more when the lift is moving __________ with an
acceleration.
(A) Upwards
(B) Downwards
(C) Horizontal
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
(A) Newton
(B) erg
(C) kg-m
(D) joule
Correct Answer
10. If the gravitational acceleration at any place is doubled, then the weight of a body will be
(A) g/2
(B) g
(C) √2.g
(D) 2g
Correct Answer
11. The moment of inertia of a sphere of mass 'm' and radius 'r', about an axis tangential to it,
is
(A) 2mr2/3
(B) 2mr2/5
(C) 7mr2/3
(D) 7mr2/5
Correct Answer
12. The center of gravity of a quadrant of a circle lies along its central radius (r) at a distance of
(A) 0.5 r
(B) 0.6 r
(C) 0.7 r
(D) 0.8 r
Correct Answer
(A) kg-m2
(B) kg-m-s2
(C) kg/m2
(D) m4
Correct Answer
14. When a body of mass moment of inertia 'I' (about a given axis) is rotated about that axis
with an angular velocity to, then the kinetic energy of rotation is
(A) Iω
(B) Iω2
(C) 0.5 Iω
(D) 0.5 Iω2
Correct Answer
15. In a single threaded worm and worm wheel, the number of teeth on the worm is 50. The
diameter of the effort wheel is 100 mm and that of load drum is 50 mm. The velocity ratio is
(A) 50
(B) 100
(C) 200
(D) 400
Correct Answer
(A) n
(B) n²
(C) 2n
(D) 2n - 1
Correct Answer
3. Mass moment of inertia of a thin rod about its one end is ___________ the mass moment of
inertia of the same rod about its mid-point
(A) Same as
(B) Twice
(C) Thrice
(D) Four times
Correct Answer
4. In the shown figure, if the angle of inclination of the plane is increased, then acceleration of
the system will
(A) Increase
(B) Decrease
(C) Remain the same
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
(A) 20 N
(B) 100 N
(C) 500 N
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
9. The maximum frictional force, which comes into play, when a body just begins to slide over
the surface of the other body, is known as
10. The principle of transmissibility of forces states that, when a force acts upon a body, its
effect is
(A) Same at every point on its line of action
(B) Different at different points on its line of action
(C) Minimum, if it acts at the center of gravity of the body
(D) Maximum, if it acts at the center of gravity of the body
Correct Answer
11. In a screw jack, the effort required to lift the load is given by (where W = Load lifted, α =
Helix angle, and φ = Angle of friction.)
(A) P = W tan (α - φ)
(B) P = W tan (α + φ)
(C) P = W tan (φ - α)
(D) P = W cos (α + φ)
Correct Answer
12. The moment of inertia of a thin disc of mass ‘m’ and radius ‘r’, about an axis through
its center of gravity and perpendicular to the plane of the disc is
(A) mr2/2
(B) mr2/4
(C) mr2/6
(D) mr2/8
Correct Answer
13. If a rigid body is in equilibrium under the action of three forces, then
(A) These forces are equal
(B) The lines of action of these forces meet in a point
(C) The lines of action of these forces are parallel
(D) Both (B) and (C) above
Correct Answer
1. Whenever a force acts on a body and the body undergoes a displacement, then
3. The range of projectile will be maximum for a given velocity of projectile, when the angle of
projection (α) is
(A) β/2
(B) 30° + β/2
(C) 45° + β/2
(D) 60° + β/2
Correct Answer
4. The power developed by a body acted upon by a torque 'T' Newton meter (N - m) and
revolving at ω radian/s is given by
6. Which of the following is not the unit of work, energy and heat?
(A) kcal
(B) kg-m
(C) kW-hr
(D) h.p
Correct Answer
7. If the masses of both the bodies, as shown in the below figure, are doubled, then the
acceleration in the string will be
(A) Same
(B) Half
(C) Double
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
8. If a body is acted upon by a number of coplanar non-concurrent forces, it may
9. The moment of inertia of a square of side (a) about an axis through its center of gravity is
(A) a4/4
(B) a4/8
(C) a4/12
(D) a4/36
Correct Answer
10. A projectile is fired at an angle 'θ' to the vertical. Its horizontal range will be maximum
when 'θ' is
(A) 0°
(B) 30°
(C) 45°
(D) 60°
Correct Answer
11. The time of flight of a projectile on downward inclined plane depends upon
13. The overturning of a vehicle on a level circular path can be avoided if the velocity of
vehicle is __________ √(gra/h)
14. According to the law of moments, if a number of coplanar forces acting on a particle are in
equilibrium, then
1. The bellow figure shows the two equal forces at right angles acting at a
point. The value of force ‘R’ acting along their bisector and in opposite
direction is
(A) P/2
(B) 2P
(C) √2 × P
(D) P/√2
Correct Answer
2. A lead ball with a certain velocity is made to strike a wall, it falls down, but
rubber ball of same mass and with same velocity strikes the same wall, it
rebounds. Select the correct reason from the following:
(A) 9 cm4
(B) 12 cm4
(C) 16 cm4
(D) 20 cm4
Correct Answer
(A) Stable
(B) Unstable
(C) Neutral
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
8. The velocity ratio in case of an inclined plane inclined at angle 'θ' to the
horizontal and weight being pulled up the inclined plane by vertical effort is
(A) sinθ
(B) cosθ
(C) tanθ
(D) cosecθ
Correct Answer
11. When a rigid body is suspended vertically, and it oscillates with a small amplitude under
the action of the force of gravity, the body is known as
12. The potential energy of a vertically raised body is __________ the kinetic energy of a
vertically falling body.
(A) Equal to
(B) Less than
(C) Greater than
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
13. The acceleration of a particle moving with simple harmonic motion, at any instant is given
by
(A) ω.y
(B) ω2.y
(C) ω2/y
(D) ω3.y
Correct Answer
15. The linear acceleration (a) of a body rotating along a circular path of radius (r) with an
angular acceleration of α rad/s2, is
(A) a = α/ r
(B) a = α.r
(C) a = r / α
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
1. A single force and a couple acting in the same plane upon a rigid body
(A) Balance each other
(B) Cannot balance each other
(C) Produce moment of a couple
(D) Are equivalent
Correct Answer
2. The forces which meet at one point, but their lines of action __________ on the same plane,
are Known as non-coplanar concurrent forces.
(A) Lie
(B) Do not lie
(C) Either A or B
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
3. During elastic impact, the relative velocity of the two bodies after impact is __________ the
relative velocity of the two bodies before impact.
(A) Equal to
(B) Equal and opposite to
(C) Less than
(D) Greater than
Correct Answer
5. The rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the impressed force, and takes
place in the same direction in which the force acts. This statement is known as
7. The center of percussion of a solid cylinder of radius ‘r’ resting on a horizontal plane will be
(A) r/2
(B) 2r/3
(C) r/A
(D) 3r/2
Correct Answer
8. The velocity ratio of a differential pulley block with D and d as the diameters of larger and
smaller pulley, is
(A) D/(D - d)
(B) D/(D + d)
(C) 2D/(D - d)
(D) 2D/(D + d)
Correct Answer
9. In a screw jack, the effort required to lower the load is __________ the effort required to
raise the same load.
12. If the number of pulleys in a system is equal to its velocity ratio, then it is a __________
system of pulleys.
(A) First
(B) Second
(C) Third
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
14. The ideal angle of banking provided on the curves on roads depends upon
(A) Weight of the vehicle
(B) (Velocity)2 of the vehicle
(C) Nature of the road surface
(D) Coefficient of friction between the road and vehicle contact point
Correct Answer
15. Two blocks ‘A’ and ‘B’ of masses 150 kg and 50 kg respectively are connected by means of
a string as shown in the below figure. The tension in all the three strings __________ be same.
(A) Will
(B) Will not
(C) Either A or B
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
(A) Meet at one point, but their lines of action do not lie on the same plane
(B) Do not meet at one point and their lines of action do not lie on the same plane
(C) Meet at one point and their lines of action also lie on the same plane
(D) Do not meet at one point, but their lines of action lie on the same plane
Correct Answer
3. If ‘P’ is the force acting on the body, ‘m’ is the mass of the body and ‘a’ is the acceleration of
the body, then according to Newton's second law of motion,
(A) P + m.a = 0
(B) P - m.a = 0
(C) P × m.a = 0
(D) P/m.a = 0
Correct Answer
4. If three forces acting in different planes can be represented by a triangle, these will be in
(A) Non-equilibrium
(B) Partial equilibrium
(C) Full equilibrium
(D) Unpredictable
Correct Answer
(A) Increase
(B) Decrease
(C) Not be effected
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
7. Coplanar non-concurrent forces are those forces which __________ at one point, but their
lines of action lie on the same plane.
(A) Meet
(B) Do not meet
(C) Either ‘A’ or ‘B’
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
10. A framed structure is perfect, if the number of members are __________ (2j - 3), where j is
the number of joints.
(A) Equal to
(B) Less than
(C) Greater than
(D) None of these
Correct Answer
13. The velocity of a particle (v) moving with simple harmonic motion, at any instant is given
by (where, r = Amplitude of motion, and y = Displacement of the particle from mean position.)
14. If n = number of members and y = number of joints, then for a perfect frame, n = ?
(A) 1/2
(B) 2/3
(C) 3/2
(D) 2/4
Correct Answer
15. A framed structure is imperfect, if the numbers of members are __________ (2j - 3).
(A) Equal to
(B) Less than
(C) Greater than
(D) Either (B) or (C)
Correct Answer