09 Ar
09 Ar
created by Navyblue
Contents
01 Group at a Glance
Business Review
02 Chairman’s Statement
04 Business & Financial Review
25 Corporate & Social Responsibility
Robert Barr filled his first cork 34 Board of Directors
stoppered bottle in 1875. And with 36 25 Years Service Awards
Secretary
Julie A. Barr, M.A (Hons.),
L.L.B. (Dip.), M.B.A.
Our brands and range have been Stepping Up. Annual Report and Accounts January 2009
created by Navyblue
Contents
01 Group at a Glance
Business Review
02 Chairman’s Statement
04 Business & Financial Review
25 Corporate & Social Responsibility
Robert Barr filled his first cork 34 Board of Directors
stoppered bottle in 1875. And with 36 25 Years Service Awards
Secretary
Julie A. Barr, M.A (Hons.),
L.L.B. (Dip.), M.B.A.
Annual Report and Accounts January 2009
...they always taste great!
Group at a A.G.BARR
Glance Brands
Our Brands Partnership Brands
IRN-BRU Orangina
Rubicon Snapple
Strathmore Rockstar
Tizer
Simply
KA
D’N’B
St Clement’s
Findlays
Abbotts
Barr Brands
Vitsmart
Taut
U.K.
Operations
Head Office Distribution Depot
01 Cumbernauld 01 Cumbernauld
Regional Office Factory
02
05 Middlebrook 01 Cumbernauld
12 Wembley 02 Forfar
03 Pitcox 01
Sales Branch 08 Mansfield
04 Newcastle 10 Tredegar 03
06 Moston
04
07 Sheffield
09 Wednesbury
11 Walthamstow
05
10
06 11
07
08
09
10
12 11
www.agbarr.co.uk
www.irn-bru.co.uk
www.tizer.co.uk
Annual Report and Accounts January 2009
...they always taste great!
Group at a A.G.BARR
Glance Brands
Our Brands Partnership Brands
IRN-BRU Orangina
Rubicon Snapple
Strathmore Rockstar
Tizer
Simply
KA
D’N’B
St Clement’s
Findlays
Abbotts
Barr Brands
Vitsmart
Taut
U.K.
Operations
Head Office Distribution Depot
01 Cumbernauld 01 Cumbernauld
Regional Office Factory
02
05 Middlebrook 01 Cumbernauld
12 Wembley 02 Forfar
03 Pitcox 01
Sales Branch 08 Mansfield
04 Newcastle 10 Tredegar 03
06 Moston
04
07 Sheffield
09 Wednesbury
11 Walthamstow
05
10
06 11
07
08
09
10
12 11
www.agbarr.co.uk
www.irn-bru.co.uk
www.tizer.co.uk
__01
£170m
Turnover growth
2009 14.4%
2008 4.6%
Total sales generated
14.4%
Gross margin
2009 49.9%
2008 48.7%
Increase in sales year-on-year
£23.1m
Operating profit margin
2009 13.7%
2008 13.7%
Operating profit before exceptional items
02__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Chairman’s Statement
Chairman’s
Review of Results Board
Profit before taxation for the 53 weeks to We announced in March the appointment
Statement
January 2009 was – excluding exceptional of Jonathan Warburton as an independent
items and impairment charges – £23.4m non-executive director. Jonathan is chairman
compared with £21.3m for the previous 52 of Warburtons Limited one of the U.K.’s
weeks. This increase of 9.7% represents largest bakers and has therefore substantial
another excellent performance in a year commercial experience. I clearly recommend
during which the summer weather was that shareholders confirm his appointment
again disappointing and general economic at the forthcoming AGM.
conditions deteriorated across the U.K.
We also intimated in the March announcement
Turnover for the 53 weeks was £169.7m – that it was my intention, at the close of the
an increase of 14.4% over the 52 weeks to AGM, to step down as chairman after 31
January 2008. However adjusting for the 53rd years in that role. My colleagues have invited
week and stripping out the turnover associated me to remain on the board as a non-executive
with the Rubicon acquisition, the like-for-like director and I have been pleased to accept
increase was 6.6%. that offer. Given the stability now provided, for
the foreseeable future, by last year’s changes
Basic earnings per share have risen from at executive level on the board I am sure that
86.75p to 89.12p and your directors are it is the right time to make this further change.
pleased to recommend a final dividend of 30.4p
per share to give a total dividend for the year to I am pleased to advise you that the board
January 2009 of 42.0p. This increase of 7.7% will appoint Ronnie Hanna as non-executive
demonstrates our continuing confidence in the chairman in succession to myself. Ronnie
ability of our company to maintain its progress has now been a non-executive director of our
despite the current economic uncertainties. company for over five years and has already
made a significant contribution to the ongoing
People success of our business. I am confident that
The further strong performance of the business he will be able to provide the board with the
was achieved through the skills and commitment leadership which will ensure continuing positive
of our employees. I would like, on behalf of our progress for our company.
external shareholders, to thank them all for
delivering such a successful outcome. James Espey will shortly complete 10 years
service as a non-executive director, but he will
continue in that role for a further limited period.
I therefore recommend that you confirm his
re-appointment at the AGM.
£23.4m
Profit before tax excluding exceptional
items and impairment charges
Robin Barr
Chairman
Robin Barr
Chairman
IRN-BRU glass
Around 1,000,000 special
edition IRN-BRU glasses were
given free to shoppers when
they bought two large bottles
of IRN-BRU in a special
promotion last summer.
04__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Business & Financial Review
Business
Business Review We also gained the operational capability and
In the 53 weeks to 31st January, 2009, capacity of asceptic carton packing through
our new manufacturing facility at Tredegar,
& Financial
the Barr business has accelerated its growth
momentum. Our core business has grown South Wales. As planned we have run Rubicon
strongly and we have benefited from new as a stand alone operating business for the
Roger White
Chief Executive
£169.7m
The U.K. soft drinks market in the period fell the continued growth in carbonated sports
by 2.2% in volume terms but was flat on an and energy drinks which grew by 11% across
overall value basis (source Nielsen Scantrack the year as the category has seen further
12 months to 31st January, 2009). Volumes innovation and a number of new entrants.
Revenue for the year were impacted by the poor summer weather Annual growth figures did slow in the final
and value progress has slowed due to the quarter to 5%. Still sports and energy drinks
effects of the worsening economic climate have not maintained their previous growth
and its consequential impact on consumer levels with annual growth of 2% impacted
behaviour in particular in the impulse channel. by final quarter declines of 12%.
The soft drinks market has continued to see Once again the categories that have
momentum behind the carbonates category been negatively impacted most significantly
with many of the largest brands now growing are still drinks which declined by 4.5% in
volume ahead of the overall soft drinks market. volume terms. Included in this is water and
The carbonates category delivered volume a number of the more premium categories
growth of almost 5% in the year. This growth such as smoothies and premium juices.
reflects consumers’ continued trend towards These declines, in particular water which was
a more balanced purchase repertoire where the around 10%, can be attributed largely to the
position of major carbonate brands is holding poor summer weather but it is undoubtedly
firm. Much comment is now being made of also a consequence of the ongoing debate
consumers desire to find ‘value for money’ regarding the sustainability of bottled water
– this is undoubtedly true but consumers are and in the case of more premium products
also seeking the reassurance of brands they the tightening of consumer budgets in the
know and trust. Despite the likely growth in second half of the year.
retailer brands we believe that well supported
differential brands that taste great will continue The soft drinks market overall is a resilient
to be important to all groups of consumers sector which has put in a creditable
across all channels. performance in 2008 despite the challenges
it faced. The increasingly difficult general
economic conditions will have an impact
on the market going forward especially in
the split of category growth; however the
total soft drinks market remains robust
in overall terms.
Phenomenal
people drink
Phenomenal
drinks.
08__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Business & Financial Review
The Classics
The carbonates market
recorded its third consecutive
year of sales growth in 2008
despite the poor summer.
Shoppers are looking to buy
“classic” brands that offer great
value for money.
Carbonated
“In the 4 week period ending
24th January, 2009 IRN-BRU
was the number one other
flavoured carbonate drink
on a national basis, by
value, for the first time
ever – overtaking Fanta.”
2008 6.3
Rubicon
Rubicon juice drinks bring
the world’s most exotic
flavours to Britain. With a
wide range of exotic fruits
used there is something
for everyone.
12__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Stepping up
our operations
500m
units produced over four production sites
“Across the business we have
reduced waste, improved
energy consumption and
80,000
food miles removed from supply chain
reduced CO2 production...”
Our core brands have never been stronger; Our promotional activity across the summer
increasingly consumers from all areas of the followed a value added approach with the main
U.K. and from many differing ethnic backgrounds event being our first ever free IRN-BRU glass
prefer our diverse range of unique brands. promotional mechanic. This mechanic involved
us giving away branded glasses with certain
IRN-BRU grew revenue in the period by almost IRN-BRU purchases, allowing us to improve
8% with strong growth on both sides of the sales, reward consumer loyalty and maintain
border and record market share in Scotland. a relatively high level of average PPL (pence
In the 4 week period ending 24th January, per litre) throughout the promotion.
2009 IRN-BRU was the number one other
flavoured carbonate drink within mainland IRN-BRU continued its sponsorship programme
U.K. by value for the first time ever – overtaking with the completion of the first full year of our
Fanta. Growth in IRN-BRU has been in both sponsorship of the Scottish Football Leagues
standard and diet with IRN-BRU 32 now and an increasing set of activities both at Club
accounting for less than ½% of our total level and centrally planned to be delivered
IRN-BRU sales. across the second year of our sponsorship.
In addition to our Scottish Football League
With the highest marketing and promotion sponsorship IRN-BRU has announced a
spend ever behind the IRN-BRU brand in 2008 new sponsorship deal with Rugby League
the mix of activities included significant growth – IRN-BRU is now the official soft drink of
in new pack sizes to ensure we can increase Superleague – a three year deal. In addition
the range of occasions on which the brand we have secured full broadcast sponsorship
can be drunk, such as a new 1 litre PET bottle of Sky Sports Rugby League coverage for the
shaped in line with the 500ml design and 2009 season. This coverage will reach over
a new 4x250ml PET multipack following 10 million consumers over the course of the
on from the successful launch of the new season and is designed to reinforce our
250ml “wee BRU” format in the prior year. growing position on a national basis.
Across our full regional range we grew revenue The Strathmore brand has performed
by 11% with an excellent performance from broadly in line with the general market place
Caribbean brand KA which grew by 46% and for bottled water. Our strategy to build a
is now a £5m sales brand. Tizer has stabilised premium brand in the water category remains
its sales performance with second half revenue intact and we have maintained our brand
flat versus the prior year. We will change the building activity despite the difficult market
Tizer consumer proposition once more in 2009 conditions. Strathmore performance in our
with the launch of an impactful sleeved bottle target impulse channel has been excellent
and a new recipe with increased flavour aimed despite the poor summer weather but the gains
at once more getting Tizer into stronger growth. made in impulse have been more than offset
by declines in the on-trade and catering market
Our core still brand offering under the Simply/ place where we have lost some contracts on
St Clement’s brands significantly out performed a price basis. The water market will continue
the market with revenue growth of 17% in to be very competitive but we believe bottled
the period. Despite the relatively small size water is an essential component of our overall
of these brands they are growing momentum portfolio and Strathmore is the right brand to
especially in the value segment of the market build for the long-term. We anticipate some
within the impulse, wholesale and discounter continuing weakness in the licensed/on-trade
channels. Offering high quality products in sector but will look to build on our success in
exciting packaging at good value has been impulse in 2009. Further brand development
our objective – this strategy is now beginning took place during 2008 with 750ml sports
to deliver wider acceptance of the brands cap launched in April, television advertising in
in other retail channels and with a wider Scotland over the summer as well as numerous
consumer audience. sports/running sponsorships throughout the
year. In September 2008 we refreshed the
Strathmore brand with a packaging re-design
which improved our stand out and reinforced
its premium positioning.
“Offering high
quality products
in exciting packaging
at good value has
been our objective.”
16__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Business & Financial Review
£30.7m
EBITDA
__17
Our channel split across the business The Orangina brand has continued to out
continues to be well balanced with good perform its peer orange carbonates during the
growth from core brands in take home and year with further focus behind the iconic bulby
increased sales opportunities for impulse bottle. We are delighted to have in March 2009,
helped by the Rubicon acquisition. signed a new franchise arrangement with
Orangina Schweppes Group that will see our
At the same time as increasing our partnership extended to 31st December, 2014.
executional resources and capabilities This only serves to reinforce our commitment
we have completed, later than planned, to building the Orangina brand in the U.K.
the roll out of our Customer Relationship
Management (CRM) system to build further The partnership arrangements we previously
service and commercial competence for held with Rubicon have now obviously moved
customers. The value added impact of on – bringing together the existing strong
this investment is expected in 2009/10. working relationships we have enjoyed with
our long-term partners at Rubicon into the
Partnerships core of our business.
All of our partnerships are important and
2008/09 was a successful year for both Sales of IRN-BRU in Russia have continued to
us and our partners. grow with revenue growth of 23%. Given the
context of very significant economic problems
The launch of the Rockstar brand into the in Russia and a carbonated soft drinks market
U.K. commenced in November 2007 with the which has fallen by 7% during 2008 this is an
2008/09 financial year being the first full year excellent performance which highlights both
of our partnership with Rockstar. During the the resilience and quality of the brand and the
course of last year we sold over 10 million cans capability and commitment of Pepsi Bottling
of Rockstar making this the most successful Group, our partner in Russia.
carbonate launch of the year. The focus in
this first year has been to build awareness and Value exports to other territories increased
the profile of the brand which has been done by 21% during the year with further growth
through a combination of sampling, with over potential in Scandinavia and the Middle East
1.2 million consumers sampled at over 700 being developed.
events, and sponsorship activity such as the
Ricky Hatton boxing sponsorship and headline Partnership relations across the supply side
sponsorship of the Taste of Chaos U.K. of the business are also important; never
music tours. more so than now as we face volatility and
uncertainty across much of our key materials
Over the course of the year listings and supply base. Our objectives of managing risk,
distribution have been growing and in enhancing quality, improving efficiency and
September we introduced a new Guava reducing environmental impact remain central
Punched variant. The early success of the to these key partnerships.
Rockstar brand has allowed us to now bring
production, which was previously outsourced,
in-house to further strengthen our partnership
with Rockstar for 2009/10.
KA
KA was launched in the 1960s
based on original Jamaican soft
drink recipes. These recipes offer
an authentic taste of the Caribbean.
18__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Business & Financial Review
Taut
The Taut sports drink range offers
natural hydration for people playing
sports or just working out. Unlike
most sports drinks Taut contains no
artificial flavours, colours, sweeteners
or preservatives.
__19
£17.1m
us with good growth opportunities across the
with the Prince’s Trust – supporting young market place.
people across the U.K. We have completed
our first programme with the Prince’s Trust We look forward into uncertain times with
team and a group of young people and at the confidence that our business is financially
Profit attributable to shareholders same time we have raised a significant amount strong and in the knowledge that we have
of money to further support the Prince’s Trust the people and plans in place for 2009/10.
Charity. Thanks should be given to all of those
people in the company who have given
up considerable time to help support the
Prince’s Trust. Roger White
Chief Executive
We will continue to face communication
challenges as our business grows in size and
complexity. Over the last year we have further
developed our communication and consultation
frameworks allowing us to better communicate
with everyone across the business and
importantly giving us increased understanding
of how we can improve the business for
the future.
20__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Business & Financial Review
Normalised profit before tax, i.e. eliminating Operating profit margins remained flat
the impact of exceptional items and impairment despite an increased level of marketing
charges, increased to £23.4m, an increase and promotional investment and also further
of 9.7% on the prior year. investment in our sales execution infrastructure.
EBITDA (before exceptional items) increased During the year we continued to see the
by 12.5% to £30.7m, representing an EBITDA benefits of the previous operational restructuring
margin of 18.1%. programme and improvements within our
manufacturing and distribution activities.
Turnover ended the year ahead of expectations The company announced a limited number of
at £169.7m, an increase of 14.4% on the voluntary redundancies within the Strathmore
previous financial period. manufacturing operation during the period.
In addition the purchase of a distribution facility,
Together with a strong performance of the adjacent to our Cumbernauld site, reduced
core brands within the portfolio, the results costs and improved efficiencies. These activities
were enhanced by the acquisition of Groupe together with general team based continuous
Rubicon Limited (Rubicon). The inclusion of 22 improvements helped offset some inflationary
weeks turnover, relating to Rubicon, delivered cost pressures.
an increase in turnover of £8.8m in the financial
period. In addition the timing of the year end The operating profit margin (before exceptional
resulted in the inclusion of an additional 53rd items) achieved in the period was 13.7%.
week of trading in the period; this equated to
an additional £2.7m of turnover. On a like-for- Interest
like basis the core business achieved turnover Interest income of £25k was reported in the
growth of 6.6%. period, being in the main £1.1m of interest
earned on cash balances up to the end of
As expected the acquisition of Rubicon was August, offset by interest charges following
Alex Short earnings enhancing in the financial period our move to an indebted position, after the
Finance Director ending 31st January, 2009, delivering £1.4m acquisition of Rubicon.
of incremental profit before interest costs.
We continue to expect the acquisition Moving into an indebted position and in line
to deliver further earnings enhancement with our internal policies, the company entered
in its second year. into a three year interest rate swap with the
Royal Bank of Scotland to hedge a significant
All sub categories within the product portfolio portion of the risk associated with fluctuations
delivered year-on-year growth in sales revenue in interest rate movements, securing a rate
with the exception of water. below our acquisition model.
Taxation
The tax charge of £6.1m represents an
effective tax charge of 26.4%. The effective tax
rate reported in the accounts for the previous
year was 19% which reflected the disposal of
properties following the restructuring process
completed last year.
“Turnover ended
the year ahead
of expectations
at £169.7m, an
increase of 14.4%
on the previous
financial year.”
__21
Earnings per Share (EPS) Capital expenditure in the period was £10.6m.
Basic EPS for the period was 89.12p, up 2.7% Significant expenditure included the purchase
on the same period last year. of a 20 acre warehousing site for £2.85m.
The site, which is adjacent to our Cumbernauld
Dividends facility, became operational in October 2008
providing the benefits of reduced external
The board is recommending a final dividend storage costs as well as reducing transportation
of 30.4p per share to give a total dividend for of raw materials and finished goods. The other
the year ending 31st January, 2009 of 42.0p. item of significant expenditure during the period
This represents an increase of 7.7% compared was the purchase of the Rubicon manufacturing
to the prior year. facility at Tredegar in August for £1.3m; this was
followed by the purchase of the neighbouring
Balance Sheet Review property in January for £0.7m, again in order to
The group’s Balance Sheet remains strong with reduce our dependence on external distribution
net assets increasing from £84.8m to £92.7m and storage.
mostly driven by an increase in intangible
assets and strong operational cash flow. Current Assets and Liabilities
Current assets reduced in the period from
On 29th August, 2008, the company £59.7m to £51.2m with the most significant
completed the acquisition of Groupe Rubicon aspect being the reduction in cash and cash
Limited for a consideration of £59.8m. This was equivalents following the Rubicon acquisition
funded from existing cash resources and a new in the year.
debt facility that was negotiated with the Royal
Bank of Scotland. The facility totals £70m of The movement to a net debt position together
which £40m is a five year term loan maturing with the current economic conditions means
July 2013 with the balance funded by a three that careful management of our working
year revolving credit facility of £30m, expiring capital position is more important than ever.
July 2011. Inventories in the period increased by £2.2m
again being the effect of Rubicon which offset a
An initial repayment of £2.0m was made reduction in inventories from the core business;
towards the five year facility on 29th January, inventory days increased marginally following a
2009, in line with the facility agreement. decision to forward purchase some packaging
material to take advantage of favourable pricing
Leverage and interest cover are significantly being offered.
within the required covenant levels. At 31st
January, 2009 the group’s net debt position was Trade and other receivables increased by
£31.3m representing just over 1 times EBITDA £1.2m again due to the inclusion of Rubicon,
with interest cover in excess of 22 times. but also as a result of higher levels of trading
and the timing of the year end falling five days
In line with both the requirements of IAS36 later. Trade and other payables rose by £2.8m
and our accounting policies, the group again reflecting the timing of the year end.
undertook an impairment review of all Debtor days have reduced from 57 days to 52,
intangible assets during the year. This review whilst trade payable days have remained flat.
identified a potential impairment relating to
the value of intangible assets for the Findlays’ We are continuing to market the Atherton site
water rights; consequently an impairment which is surplus to our operating requirements
charge of £0.3m has been recognised. and remain confident that the proceeds of the
disposal will exceed the net carrying value of
Capital Expenditure £2.9m and are therefore continuing to classify
Following a period of significant capital the asset as held for sale.
investment in the business as part of the
restructuring programme, capital investment Return on capital employed for the period
was at more normal levels with focus turning reduced to 17.3% (previously 26.3%) reflecting
to delivering operational efficiencies. the increase in intangible assets relating to the
Rubicon acquisition.
Vitsmart
A new Vitsmart range of
functional waters was launched
into the market in October 2008.
Each drink contains 50% of your
recommended daily allowance
of vitamins and is available in five,
exciting, great tasting flavours.
22__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Business & Financial Review
Cash Flow and Net Debt The latest formal actuarial valuation was
The most significant single item on the cash carried out as at April 2008 and is in the
flow statement is of course the acquisition process of completion. The results of this
of Rubicon which was funded in part by historic valuation indicate that the recovery plan is
cash balances and the new debt facility. progressing as expected. The pension trustees
and the company have therefore agreed to
Free cash flow generated in the period was maintain the deficit contributions at the current
£18.0m, significantly ahead of the prior year level of £2.7m per annum.
driven by improved trading performance, a
strong focus on working capital management, In addition to the main A.G.BARR schemes,
reduced tax payable (due to a previous the company also operated two defined
overpayment) and a reduced level of capital contribution Group Personal Pension Schemes
expenditure. Additional contributions were for a limited number of employees.
made to the defined benefit pension scheme
as part of the deficit recovery plan. These Share Price and Market Capitalisation
totalled £2.7m and were in line with the At 31st January, 2009 the closing share price
prior year. for A.G.BARR p.l.c. was £11.40. The group
became a member of the FTSE250 during the
As at the 31st January the group’s net debt year and had a market capitalisation of £222m
position was £31.3m being the closing cash at the period end.
position of £6.7m net of the borrowings
of £38m. During the year, the trustees of the company’s
various employee benefit trusts continued to
Pensions purchase a modest amount of shares to satisfy
“Free cash flow During the year the company operated two
main pension plans being the A.G.BARR p.l.c.
the ongoing requirements of the company’s
share schemes.
generated in the (2005) Defined Contribution Pension Scheme,
and the A.G.BARR p.l.c. (2008) Pension and
period was £18.0m, Life Assurance Scheme. The latter is a defined Alex Short
Reportable accidents
2009 15
2008 19
__23
Reportable accidents
The moving average total of reportable accidents
in a period together with the number of lost
time accidents and near misses.
24__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Business & Financial Review
Principal Risks and Uncertainties In addition to financial risks the group’s results
Financial Risks could be materially affected by:
The group’s activities expose it to a variety
of financial risks: market risk (including foreign Risks Relating to the Group
exchange, interest rate and commodity price • A decline in the sales of certain key brands.
risks), credit risk and liquidity risk. The group’s • Adverse publicity in relation to the group
overall risk management programme focuses or its brands.
on the unpredictability of financial markets and • Consolidation or reduction of the
seeks to minimise potential adverse effects customer base.
on the group’s financial performance. • Failure or unavailability of the group’s
operational infrastructure.
Risk management is carried out by the Finance • Interruption to the group’s supply
department under policies approved by the of packaging and raw materials.
board of directors. The Finance department • Failure to maintain appropriate ‘incident
identifies, evaluates and manages financial management’ readiness.
risks in close co-operation with the group’s • Deterioration of internal financial controls.
operating units. The board provides guidance • Failure of critical IT systems.
on overall risk management. More details can • Inability to protect the intellectual
be found within the Accounting Policies section property rights associated with current
of the accounts. and future brands.
• Litigation or changes in legislation
including changes in accounting principles
and standards.
• Failure to recruit/retain key employees.
• Significant increase in the group’s
funding requirement in respect
of its pension schemes.
200,000
Over recent years the percentage of our 750ml Working with suppliers to
glass bottles returned to us has been reducing. reduce waste and packaging
In May 2008 we increased the deposit on our In the coming year, as a condition of our 2009
returnable 750ml glass bottle to 30p and we preform contract, our suppliers will be working
new 750ml glass bottles saved have seen a consequent improvement in their to reduce the weight of our 2 litre bottle by
4.0m
return rate. In the 6 months to January 2009 nearly 5% and our 330ml Simply PET bottles
this has meant that we have reduced the by 6%. This is expected to remove 139 tonnes
amount of new glass bottles being placed on of plastic packaging which is equivalent
the market by 130 tonnes – this is equivalent to another 7.5 million 500ml bottles.
of over 200,000 750ml bottles.
500ml plastic bottle equivalents
saved through lightweighting During 2008 we lightweighted our Strathmore We will also be trialing the introduction of
250ml and 750ml bottles and down-gauged recyled PET (rPET) to our Simply Fruity range;
25%
their plastic packaging. This, along with other this will reduce the amount of virgin PET used
lightweighting initiatives across our packaging to manufacture this pack by 25%.
range, contributed to the removal of 74.1
tonnes of plastic; which is equivalent to
reduction of virgin PET in 4 million 500ml bottles.
the Simply Fruity PET range
__25
Operations Director
Environment Committee
17%
Reduction in manufacturing energy
usage across all sites since 2004
26__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Corporate & Social Responsibility
60%
Projected electricity generated from
Last year we continued to reduce the
environmental impact of our packaging.
We also comply with the Producer Responsibility
(Packaging Waste) Regulations through our
wind power, with ZERO CO2 emissions membership of VALPAK.
Our
Environmental
Targets
30% zero
Climate change
achieve a 30% reduction in CO2 emissions
from manufacturing by 2020 compared
to 1990 levels.
waste
Waste and packaging
send zero manufacturing waste to landfill
20%
from 2015, and improve the sustainability
of our packaging.
Water
reduce our waste water volumes
(i.e. water not contained in the product)
by 20% by 2020 compared to 2007.
20%
Transport
reduce the overall impacts of our transport
by 20% by 2012 compared to 2002.
__27
7%
deliver customer orders to their own central With the acquisition of an additional warehouse
warehouses. We also utilise a fleet of trucks facility adjacent to our Cumbernauld site,
in England and Scotland which service a wide we have significantly reduced the number
range of customer outlets from corner shops of miles our primary distribution fleet travels
reduction in water usage to garage forecourts. annually. We estimate that this will save
a further 80,000 road miles each year.
388,000
fewer vehicle miles since centralisation
80,000
Energy Usage (kWh/tonne of product)
150
120
120
90
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
90
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
150 2.5
2.5
Water Usage (Litre/Litre)
Usage (kWh/tonne
120 2.0
2.0
Water Usage
Energy
90 1.5
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
1.5
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
2.5 3000
3000
2900
Retail Milages (000s)
Milages(Litre/Litre)
2900
(000s)
2800
2.0
2800
2700
Retail Usage
2700
2600
Water
2600
1.5 2500
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
2500
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
3000
2900
es (000s)
2800
28__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Corporate & Social Responsibility
vital to the company’s Health & Safety committee. prepare and serve different daily menus for
our employees.
continuing success. All employees have their own agreed Personal
Development Plan setting out the planned Apprenticeships
learning and development activities that will As part of our commitment of recruiting
help them to develop their potential to the full. and developing our own staff for the future
needs of the business we have a number
58% of employees have attended internal of Apprentice Maintenance Engineers
training programmes covering a wide range of based at our Cumbernauld Factory.
topics such as Management Skills, Personal
Development and Health & Safety, and in Two of our apprentices are working closely with
addition, 25% of employees attended external East Kilbride Group Training Association who
training courses and 68 employees have provide SVQ Level 3 Assessment and support
gained formal qualifications during the year. for Engineering Maintenance Skills. They both
attend Day release at Langside College where
Pay and benefits are benchmarked against they are studying towards the achievement of
other companies to ensure the rewards to staff SQA Higher National Certificates in Engineering.
are competitive and we seek to ensure that
employees are provided with a safe and healthy
work environment and a guarantee of fairness
and equal opportunities.
2007/08 448
2006/07 409
45%
Reduction in lost days due to accident
44%
Reduction in reportable accidents
over a three year period
56%
Reduction in accident severity
over a three year period
30__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Corporate & Social Responsibility
operations are
based.”
Robin Barr
Chairman Barr Soft Drinks
November 2008
__31
£205k
Contributed in 2008/09
How we contribute: Cash 55%/
In Kind 32%/Employee Time 13%
32__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Corporate & Social Responsibility
Marketplace Quality
Health and Wellbeing The commonality of the international standards
All our soft drinks can be enjoyed as part of a enables the procedures for our Environmental
balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle. At Barr we Management System (BS EN ISO 14001)
offer a full portfolio of soft drinks to enable our to be integrated in the same documents.
consumers to make a choice in the soft drinks
that they buy to suit their individual needs and Both of these standards are important to sound
tastes. Consumers can also buy our soft drinks management practice and are independently
in a wide range of pack sizes both for their audited by our assessment auditors, Lloyds
convenience and to help them exercise Register QA.
portion control.
Food Safety & Product Quality
The sponsorship and marketing of our brands The principles of HACCP (Hazard Analysis and
also reflects our desire to make our contribution Critical Control Point) are applied to all of our
in the promotion of a healthy and active lifestyle production activities. This food safety technique
to our consumers. In 2008 we distributed over requires potential hazards to be identified,
300,000 bottles of Strathmore Spring water and then to implement specific monitoring and
to participants at various road races that the controls. The objective is, wherever possible,
brand supports, many of which we have to eliminate the risk, and where this is not
supported for over 12 years. possible, to manage it. One of the foundation
stones of our quality system is continuous
improvement, and this prompted us this year
to revisit our HACCP system. This led us
to train many more of our staff to provide a
wider understanding of the importance of the
control mechanisms in place. The monitoring
Barr Soft Drinks requirements and controls are all integrated
was established in
within our ISO 9001 system, ensuring that they
are comprehensively audited, both internally
300,000
bottles of Strathmore Spring water
to participants at various road races
__33
9001, continues
to create the basis
for control of our
processes. This
system ensures the
on-going delivery
of our products
to a consistent
specification and
service level.
34__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Board of Directors
Board of
Directors
__35
01 JAMES S. ESPEY, B. Com., M.B.A., Ph.D. (65) 05 Alex B.C. Short, B.A. (Hons), ACMA (41)
Joined the company in 1999 as a non-executive Joined the company as finance director
director. Currently a non-executive director in June 2008.
of Fuller Smith & Turner P.L.C.
06 RONALD G. HANNA, C.A. (66)
02 Andrew L. MemmoTt, BSc, MSc. (44) Joined the company in 2003 as a non-executive
Joined the company’s Project Engineering director. Currently chairman of both BowLeven
Team in June 1990. Appointed plc and Glasgow Investment Trust and a director
operations director in 2008. of Edinburgh High Income Trust.
03 ROGER A. WHITE, M.A. (Hons) (44) 07 JONATHAN D. KEMP, B.A. (Hons) (37)
Joined the company in 2002 as managing Joined the company in 2003 as commercial director.
director. Appointed chief executive in 2004.
04 W. ROBIN G. BARR, C.A. (71)
Joined the company in 1960. Appointed
director in 1964 and chairman in 1978.
36__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 25 Years Service Awards
25 Years
Service Awards
Stepping up
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Accounts
January 2009
38 Directors’ Report
41 Statement on Corporate Governance
44 Directors’ Remuneration Report
51 Consolidated Income Statement/
Statements of Recognised
Income and Expense
52 Balance Sheets
53 Cash Flow Statements
54 Accounting Policies
60 Notes to the Accounts
86 Independent Auditor’s Report
87 Review of Trading Results
38__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Accounts
Directors’ Report
The directors are pleased to present their report and the consolidated Directors’ interests
financial statements of the company and its subsidiaries for the 53 The directors’ interests in ordinary shares of the company are shown
weeks ended 31st January, 2009. within the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 44 to 50. No director
has any other interest in any shares or loan stock of any group company.
Principal activities
The group trades principally as a manufacturer, distributor and seller Directors’ indemnity insurance
of soft drinks. Qualifying third party indemnity insurance is in place for the benefit
of all directors of the company.
Business review
A detailed review of the group’s activities and of future plans is Political donations and political expenditure
contained within the Chairman’s Statement on pages 2 to 3, the Neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries have made any political
Business and Financial Review on pages 4 to 24 and the Corporate donations or incurred any political expenditure in the year.
& Social Responsibility report on pages 25 to 33.
Charitable donations
The information contained in those sections fulfils the requirements of
During the year the company entered into fundraising activities for
the Business Review, as required by Section 417 of the Companies Act
the Prince’s Trust. Further details of the work are included within the
2006, and should be treated as forming part of this Directors’ report.
Corporate & Social Responsibility report on page 25.
Results and dividends
The total of the company’s direct donations for charitable purposes
The group’s profit after tax for the financial year attributable to equity (cash donations to charity) was £113,000. Further donations of products
shareholders amounted to £17.075m (2008: £16.838m). were made to community programmes.
An interim dividend for the current year of 11.60p per ordinary share Land and buildings
was paid on 24th October, 2008.
The directors are of the opinion that there is no significant difference
between the market value and the book value of the group’s land and
The final proposed dividend of 30.40p will be posted on 4th June,
buildings as at 31st January, 2009.
2009 if approved at the company’s annual general meeting (AGM)
on 26th May, 2009.
Research and development
The directors have taken advantage of the exemption available under The group undertakes research and development activities to update
s230 of the Companies Act 1985 and have not presented an income and expand its range of products in order to improve and develop new
statement for the company. and existing products. Expenditure during the year on research and
development amounted to £262,000 (2008: £250,000). None of the
Directors expenditure has been capitalised.
The following were directors of the company during the financial year
Employee involvement
ended 31st January, 2009:
W.R.G. Barr Using regular briefing procedures, managers keep employees at all
R.A. White levels informed about matters affecting the company’s policy, progress
J.D. Kemp and people. Twice yearly, the briefing includes a report on trading results.
I.F. Greenock (retired 6th June, 2008) In addition to this, a quarterly internal newsletter, The Quencher,
A.B.C. Short (appointed 28th May, 2008) is distributed to all employees.
A.A. Bibby (retired 29th February, 2008)
A.L. Memmott (appointed 1st March, 2008) Consultation with employees or their representatives takes place twice
J.S. Espey a year so that employees’ views may be taken into account when the
R.G. Hanna company is making decisions that are likely to affect their interests.
The company’s Articles of Association (the ‘Articles’) give the directors All qualifying employees are entitled to join the Savings Related Share
power to appoint and replace directors. Under the terms of reference Option Scheme, the Long Service Award Scheme, the All-Employee
of the Nomination Committee, any appointment must be recommended Share Ownership Plan and the Long-term Incentive Plan.
by the Nomination Committee for approval by the board. The Articles
require directors to retire and submit themselves for re-election at the first Employment of disabled persons
AGM following appointment and one-third of the directors for the time Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully
being to retire at each AGM, not including those directors submitting considered bearing in mind the respective qualifications and abilities
themselves for re-election at the first AGM following appointment. of the applicants concerned. In the event of employees becoming
disabled every effort is made to ensure that their employment will
The director retiring by rotation is R.A. White, who, being eligible, continue. The training, career development and promotion of a
offers himself for re-election. In accordance with article 38 of the disabled person is, as far as possible, identical to that of a person
company’s Articles, A.B.C. Short and J. Warburton, who were appointed fortunate enough not to suffer from a disability.
to the board on 28th May, 2008 and 16th March, 2009 respectively,
will both retire at the AGM and, being eligible, will offer themselves
for re-election. Following the completion of his one year contract as a
non-executive director, the re-appointment of J.S. Espey on 1st April,
2009 falls to be confirmed. J.S. Espey has a one year contract from
his date of re-appointment.
__39
Directors’ Report
Payment policy and practice Resolution 11, which will be proposed as a Special Resolution at
The company’s policy is to make payment in accordance with the the AGM on 26th May, 2009, will give the company authority to use
terms agreed with suppliers when satisfied that the supplier has its available cash resources to acquire up to 1,946,146 of its own shares
provided the goods or services in accordance with the agreed terms in the market for either cancellation or to hold them as treasury shares.
and conditions. There is no standard which deals specifically with the The directors will only use this power after careful consideration, taking
payment of suppliers. into account market conditions prevailing at the time, other investment
opportunities, appropriate gearing levels, and the overall position of the
At 31st January, 2009 the average number of days of payments company. The directors will only purchase such shares after taking into
outstanding for the group was 36 days. account the effects on earnings per share and the benefits for shareholders.
Substantial interests in shareholdings At 31st January, 2009 Robert Barr Limited, as trustee of the Group
Employee Benefit Trust, the Savings Related Benefit Trust and the
As at 23rd March, 2009, the company had been notified under
Long Service Award Trust, held 1.5% of the issued share capital of the
Rule 5 of the Financial Services Authority’s Disclosure and Transparency
company in trust for the benefit of the employees, executive directors,
Rules of the following significant holdings of voting rights in its shares.
senior executives and managers of the group. A dividend waiver is in
A significant shareholding is defined as 3.00% by the Financial Services
place in respect of the trustee’s holding.
Authority’s Listing Rules.
Nature of
Shares % holding holding The voting rights in relation to these shares are exercised by the trustee.
The trustee may vote or abstain from voting the shares or accept or
Caledonia Investments Plc 1,820,000 9.35 Direct reject any offer relating to shares, in any way it sees fit, without incurring
Lindsell Train 1,533,731 7.78 Indirect any liability and without being required to give reasons for its decision.
Speirs & Jeffrey 1,035,908 5.32 Indirect
Under the rules of the All-Employee Share Ownership Plan (the ‘Plan’)
Relations with shareholders eligible employees are entitled to acquire shares in the company.
Details of the Plan are documented on page 45. Plan shares are held
The company has regular discussions with and briefings for analysts in trust for participants by Equiniti Share Plan Trustees Limited (the
and institutional shareholders. The chief executive and finance director ‘Trustees’). Voting rights are exercised by the Trustees on receipt of
normally meet with major shareholders twice annually and brief the next participants’ instructions. If a participant does not submit an instruction
board meeting on their discussions. All shareholders, including private to the Trustees no vote is registered. In addition, the Trustees do not vote
investors, have an opportunity to participate in questions and answers on any unawarded shares held under the Plan as surplus assets. As at
with the board on matters relating to the company’s operation and 31st January, 2009 Equiniti Share Plan Trustees Limited held 1.3% of the
performance at the annual general meeting. issued share capital of the company.
Takeovers directive The company is not aware of any agreements between shareholders that
The following provides the additional information required for may result in restrictions on the transfer of securities and/or voting rights.
shareholders as a result of the implementation of the Takeovers
Directive into UK Company law. As disclosed in the Remuneration Report, under certain conditions the
notice period for directors may increase from one year to two years in the
As at 31st January, 2009 the company’s issued share capital comprised event of a takeover of or by the company or a company reconstruction.
a single class of shares referred to as ordinary shares. Note 27 to the
financial statements contains details of the ordinary share capital and The company’s banking facilities may at the discretion of the lender
this note should be treated as forming part of this report. be repayable upon a change of control of the company.
On a show of hands at a general meeting of the company every The Company’s Articles may only be amended by a Special Resolution
holder of ordinary shares present in person and entitled to vote shall at a general meeting of shareholders. At the 2009 AGM a Special
have one vote and, on a poll, every member present in person or by Resolution will be put to shareholders proposing amendments to the
proxy and entitled to vote shall have one vote for every ordinary share company’s existing Articles, as described in the Notice of Meeting.
held. The Notice of AGM specifies deadlines for exercising voting rights
and appointing a proxy or proxies to vote in relation to resolutions to Financial risk management
be passed at the AGM. All proxy votes are counted and the numbers The group manages its financial risk so as to minimise the adverse
for, against or withheld in relation to each resolution are announced fluctuations in the financial markets on the group’s reported profitability
at the AGM. and cash flows. Specific policies for managing each of the group’s main
financial risk areas are detailed in the accounting policies on page 54.
There are no restrictions on the transfer of ordinary shares in the
company other than:
• Certain restrictions which may from time to time be imposed
by laws and regulations (for example, insider trading laws).
• Pursuant to the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority
whereby certain directors, officers and employees of the company
require the approval of the company to deal in the company’s
ordinary shares.
40__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Accounts
Directors’ Report
Statement of directors’ responsibilities in relation Directors’ statement pursuant to Disclosure
to the Financial Statements and Transparency Rule 4.1.12
The directors have chosen to prepare the Financial Statements for the Each of the directors confirm, to the best of their knowledge:
group in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards • That the consolidated Financial Statements, which have been
(‘IFRS’) as adopted by the European Union. prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, give
a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position
IAS 1 requires that the Financial Statements present fairly for each and profit or loss of the company and the undertakings included
financial period the group’s financial position, financial performance in the consolidation as a whole; and
and cash flows. This requires the faithful representation of the effects • That the Business Review on pages 29 to 33 includes a fair review of
of transactions, other events and conditions in accordance with the the development and performance of the business and the position
definitions and recognition criteria for assets, liabilities, income and of the company and the undertakings included in the consolidation
expenses set out in the International Accounting Standards Board’s as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and
‘Framework for the preparation and presentation of Financial Statements’. uncertainties that they face.
In virtually all circumstances, a fair presentation will be achieved
by compliance with all applicable IFRS. Contracts of significance
There were no contracts of significance as defined by Listing Rule 9.8
Directors are also required to: subsisting during the financial year.
• Select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently
• Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent Going concern
• Present information, which includes the accounting policies,
The group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect
in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and
its future development, performance and position are set out in the
understandable information
Business Review on pages 29 to 33. The financial position of the group,
• Provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific
its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described
requirements in IFRS is insufficient to enable users to understand
in the Financial Review on pages 20 to 24.
the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions
on the group’s financial position and financial performance.
After making the appropriate enquiries, the directors have a reasonable
expectation that the company and the group overall have adequate
The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future
which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial
and, accordingly, consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern
position of the group and to enable them to ensure that the Financial
basis in preparing the annual report and accounts.
Statements comply with the Companies Acts.
Corporate governance
They are also responsible for the system of internal controls, for
safeguarding the assets of the group and hence for taking reasonable The company’s statement on Corporate Governance is included
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. in the Corporate Governance report on pages 41 to 43 of these
financial statements.
Directors’ statement as to disclosure of information to auditors
Post Balance Sheet events
So far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information
of which the company’s auditors are unaware. Relevant information is The post balance sheet events are included in note 30 to the accounts.
defined as information needed by the company’s auditors in connection
with preparing their audit report. Annual general meeting
Details of the company’s annual general meeting, convened for 11am
Each director has taken all steps that ought to be taken by a director on 26th May, 2009, are set out in a separate circular which has been
to make themselves aware of and to establish that the auditors are sent to all shareholders with this report.
aware of any relevant audit information.
On behalf of the board,
A copy of the Financial Statements is placed on the company’s website
www.agbarr.co.uk. The maintenance and integrity of this website is the
responsibility of the directors. The work carried out by the auditors does
not involve consideration of these matters and accordingly the auditors
accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the
Financial Statements since they were initially presented on the website. J.A. Barr
Company Secretary
Legislation in the U.K. governing the preparation and dissemination Westfield House
of Financial Statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 4 Mollins Road
Cumbernauld G68 9HD
__41
The company is committed to the principles of Corporate Governance Details of directors’ remuneration and interests in shares of the company
contained in the Combined Code (the ‘Code’) and each of the provisions are given in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 44 to 50.
of the Code has been reviewed and, where necessary, steps have been
taken to ensure that the company is in compliance with all of those The board
provisions as at the date of this Report. The company has complied The board has 12 scheduled meetings, set annually in advance and
throughout the year ended 31st January, 2009 with the Provisions of the determines the strategic direction of the group and reviews operating,
Code of Best Practice set out in section 1 of the Code except in relation financial and risk performance. There is a formal schedule of matters
to the notice period of executive directors’ contracts. reserved to the board which includes approval of the group’s annual
business plan; the group’s strategy; acquisitions, disposals and capital
The Code requires a maximum notice period of one year. As disclosed expenditure projects above certain thresholds; all guarantees; treasury
in the Directors’ Remuneration Report in the event of a takeover of policies; the Financial Statements; the company dividend policy;
or by the company or a company reconstruction the notice period of transactions involving the issue or purchase of company shares;
the executive directors reverts to two years in certain circumstances. borrowing powers; appointments to the board; alterations to the
memorandum and articles of association; legal actions brought by or
Directors against the group above certain thresholds; and the scope of delegations
Brief biographical details of the directors are set out on pages to board committees, subsidiary boards and the management committee.
34 and 35. The roles of chairman and chief executive are separate
and there is a clear division of responsibilities between those roles. In advance of all board meetings the directors are supplied with detailed
and comprehensive papers covering the group’s operating functions.
The chairman leads the board and ensures the effective engagement Members of the management team attend and make presentations
and contribution of all non-executive and executive directors. The chief as appropriate at meetings of the board. The company secretary is
executive has responsibility for all group businesses and acts in responsible to the board for the timeliness and quality of information.
accordance with the authority delegated from the board. Directors can obtain independent professional advice at the company’s
expense in performance of their duties as directors. None of the directors
Responsibility for the development of policy and strategy and operational obtained independent professional advice in the period under review.
management is delegated to the executive directors and a management All directors have access to the advice and the services of the company
committee, which consists of five senior managers. secretary. In addition to these formal roles, the non-executive directors
have access to senior management of the business either by telephone
The chairman is pleased to confirm that, following formal performance or via involvement at informal meetings.
evaluation of all the directors, all of the directors’ performances continue
to be effective, and the directors offering themselves for re-election or Attendance at board and committee meetings in year
election at the AGM continue to demonstrate commitment to the role to 31st January, 2009:
of director. Audit Remuneration Nomination
Board Committee Committee Committee
During the year, the chairman carried out a performance evaluation Maximum 12 Maximum 3 Maximum 6 Maximum 2
of the board, the board committees and each of the directors. As in
previous years, this was an internal exercise led by the chairman of the Executive
board who conducted a detailed and comprehensive evaluation process W.R.G. Barr 12 – 6 2
by a combination of written survey questionnaires followed by a series R.A. White 12 – – –
of discussions. The outcome of these evaluations showed that directors J.D. Kemp 12 – – –
were positive about the performance and process of the board and A.B.C. Short* 7 2 – –
the board committees, however they also indicated that the directors A.L. Memmott 12 – – –
welcomed separate company strategy discussions outwith the normal I.F. Greenock* 5 1 – –
board meeting schedule. This practice will therefore be continued.
Non-executive
J.S. Espey 12 2 6 2
R.G. Hanna 11 3 6 2
The main elements of the group’s internal control system, including risk
identification, are as follows:
The board
The board has overall responsibility for the group’s internal control
systems and exercises this through an organisational structure with
clearly defined levels of responsibility and authority as well as appropriate
reporting procedures.
Financial reporting
There is a comprehensive strategic planning, budgeting and forecasting
system with an annual operating plan approved by the board.
The review of the internal auditors’ work by the Audit Committee and
monitoring procedures in place ensure that the findings of the audits
are acted upon and subsequent reviews confirm compliance with any
agreed action plans.
The group maintains that there has been an independent internal audit
function in place for the year.
44__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Accounts
Executive
W.R.G. Barr 111 13 – – 124 112
R.A. White 314 32 155 – 501 353
J.D. Kemp 175 36 87 – 298 201
A.B.C. Short* 135 17 97 – 249 N/A
A.L. Memmott 124 16 63 – 203 N/A
A.A. Bibby* 12 8 – 65 85 207
I.F. Greenock* 65 33 – 40 138 215
Non-executive
J.S. Espey 35 – – – 35 32
R.G. Hanna 35 – – – 35 32
1,006 155 402 105 1,668 1,152
Benefits in kind include the provision of a company car and fuel. The long service payments made to I.F. Greenock and A.A. Bibby were
in respect of their long service to the company. No director waived emoluments or dividends in respect of the years ended 31st January, 2009
or 26th January, 2008.
*The emoluments for A.B.C. Short are from his date of appointment on 28th May, 2008. The emoluments in respect of A.A. Bibby and I.F. Greenock
are for the period from 27th January, 2008 to their respective retiral dates. All of the emoluments paid to the remaining directors were for the full
financial year.
In addition to the bonuses awarded for 2008, the Remuneration Committee awarded bonuses of £30,000 to R.A. White and £15,000 to J.D. Kemp
for the successful completion in the year to January 2008 of the extensive restructuring process within the company.
No amount was paid by way of expense allowance which was chargeable to U.K. income tax or paid to or receivable by any director in respect
of qualifying services.
R.A. White 11th June, 2008 1,115.0 – 234 (234) – – 3 11th June, 2008
J.D. Kemp 11th June, 2008 1,115.0 – 234 (234) – – 3 11th June, 2008
A.L. Memmott 11th June, 2008 1,115.0 – 217 (217) – – 3 11th June, 2008
__47
At 26th At 31st
Share price January, Shares Shares Shares January, Valued
on date 2008 awarded vested lapsed 2009 vested
Director Year Date of award of award Number Number Number Number Number £000 Vesting date
R.A. White 2008 1st February, 2005 925.0 20,465 – (9,210) (11,255) – 113 30th April, 2008
2009 1st April, 2006 1,018.3 19,581 – – – 19,581 – 30th April, 2009
2010 20th April, 2007 1,333.0 16,547 – – – 16,547 – 30th April, 2010
2011 18th March, 2008 1,150.0 – 19,776 – – 19,776 – 30th April, 2011
J.D. Kemp 2008 1st February, 2005 925.0 10,942 – (4,924) (6,018) – 60 30th April, 2008
2009 1st April, 2006 1,018.3 10,469 – – – 10,469 – 30th April, 2009
2010 20th April, 2007 1,333.0 8,847 – – – 8,847 – 30th April, 2010
2011 18th March, 2008 1,150.0 – 11,124 – – 11,124 – 30th April, 2011
A.B.C. Short 2010 22nd October, 2008 1,119.0 – 10,000 – – 10,000 – 30th April, 2010
2011 28th October, 2008 1,123.0 – 12,360 – – 12,360 – 30th April, 2011
A.L. Memmott 2010 22nd October, 2008 1,119.0 – 7,500 – – 7,500 – 30th April, 2010
2011 28th October, 2008 1,123.0 – 8,034 – – 8,034 – 30th April, 2011
A.A. Bibby 2008 1st February, 2005 925.0 10,942 – (4,924) (6,018) – 60 30th April, 2008
2009 1st April, 2006 1,018.3 10,469 – – (10,469) – – 30th April, 2009
2010 20th April, 2007 1,333.0 8,847 – – (8,847) – – 30th April, 2010
I.F. Greenock 2008 1st February, 2005 925.0 10,942 – (4,924) (6,018) – 60 30th April, 2008
2009 1st April, 2006 1,018.3 10,469 – – (10,469) – – 30th April, 2009
2010 20th April, 2007 1,333.0 8,847 – – (8,847) – – 30th April, 2010
The LTIP awards vest shortly after the relevant year end date. The award is finalised after the year end accounts are prepared and the relevant
performance conditions can be measured. The vesting date disclosed has been estimated to be 30th April of the relevant year.
The share options for A.A. Bibby lapsed on 29th February, 2008 on his retirement. I.F. Greenock’s share options lapsed on 6th June, 2008
on his retirement.
There have been no variations in the terms and conditions of the scheme interests in the year.
48__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Accounts
W.R.G. Barr 2008 16th March, 2003 488.3 6,362 (6,362) – – – 78 7th April, 2008
2008 16th March, 2003 488.3 6,362 (6,362) – – – 78 7th April, 2008
R.A. White 2008 16th March, 2003 488.3 6,997 (6,997) – – – 86 7th April, 2008
2008 16th March, 2003 488.3 6,997 (6,997) – – – 86 7th April, 2008
A.A. Bibby 2008 16th March, 2003 488.3 4,171 (4,171) – – – 51 7th April, 2008
2008 16th March, 2003 488.3 4,171 (4,171) – – – 51 7th April, 2008
I.F. Greenock 2008 16th March, 2003 488.3 4,171 (4,171) – – – 51 7th April, 2008
2008 16th March, 2003 488.3 4,171 (4,171) – – – 51 7th April, 2008
The awards represent the PRSS deferred shares and the PRSS potential matching shares.
R.A. White 1,703 – – – 1,703 776 – 1st August, 2010 1st February, 2011
275 – – – 275 975 – 1st August, 2012 1st February, 2013
J.D. Kemp 1,703 – – – 1,703 776 – 1st August, 2010 1st February, 2011
A.L. Memmott 1,703 – – – 1,703 776 – 1st August, 2010 1st February, 2011
275 – – – 275 975 – 1st August, 2012 1st February, 2013
A.A. Bibby 1,703 – (982) (721) – 776 1,160.0 1st August, 2010 1st February, 2011
I.F. Greenock 1,022 – (655) (367) – 776 1,160.0 1st August, 2010 1st February, 2011
716 – (140) (576) – 975 1,160.0 1st August, 2012 1st February, 2013
All of these options are under the Savings Related Share Option Scheme. Under the rules of the Savings Related Share Option Scheme employees
who retire during the saving period have the option to exercise their options early, up to their saving level at the date of their retirement. The remaining
options will lapse. Both A.A. Bibby and I.F. Greenock exercised their options at their retiral dates.
The closing share price for the company was 1,140p. The highest and lowest prices during the year were 1,353p and 977.5p.
There have been no variations in the terms and conditions of the share options in the year.
__49
A.A. Bibby and I.F. Greenock retired from the company during the year. A.A. Bibby retired on 29th February, 2008 and elected to receive the
maximum tax free cash sum available of £400,000. A.A. Bibby used his AVC fund of £265,836 to provide part of his tax free cash sum. I.F. Greenock
retired on 6th June, 2008 and elected to receive the maximum tax free cash sum available of £412,500. I.F. Greenock used his AVC fund of £46,334
to provide part of his tax free cash sum.
A.L. Memmott ceased his accrual under the defined benefit plan on 1st March, 2008. His accrued benefit retains a link to his final pensionable salary.
The accrued pension entitlement is the amount that the director would receive if he retired at the year end.
The transfer value has been calculated on the basis of actuarial advice in accordance with Actuarial Guidance Note GN11. The figures showing
the transfer value of net increase in year include an allowance for the costs of providing death in service benefits. The change in the amount of the
transfer value during the year is made up of the following elements:
(a) transfer value of the increase in accrued pension;
(b) change in the transfer value of accrued pension at the start of the year due to ageing; and
(c) the impact of any change in the economic or mortality assumptions underlying the transfer value basis.
The transfer value of the accrued entitlement represents the value of assets that the pension scheme would need to transfer to another pension
provider on transferring the scheme’s liabilities in respect of the directors’ pension benefits. They do not represent sums payable to individual directors
and, accordingly, have been excluded from the remuneration table.
50__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Accounts
Contributions paid
2009 2008
£ £
Interests in shares
The interests of directors in the ordinary share capital at 31st January, 2009 are as follows:
2009 2008
Beneficial Non-beneficial Beneficial Non-beneficial
Executive
W.R.G. Barr 1,252,304 1,688,118 1,245,087 1,685,968
R.A. White 43,048 – 26,957 –
J.D. Kemp 18,203 – 14,896 –
A.B.C. Short 3,000 309,741 – –
A.L. Memmott 4,123 – – –
A.A. Bibby – – 91,991 –
I.F. Greenock – – 41,411 348,059
Non-executive
J.S. Espey 11,000 – 11,000 –
R.G. Hanna 25,000 – 25,000 –
There have been the following changes notified in the directors’ shareholdings between 31st January, 2009 and 31st March, 2009: for A.B.C. Short
an increase in beneficial holding of 26 shares and a decrease in non-beneficial holding of 3,735 shares, for R.A. White an increase in beneficial holding
of 26 shares, for A.L. Memmott an increase in beneficial holding of 27 shares and for J.D. Kemp an increase in beneficial holding of 27 shares.
Dividends
Actuarial (loss)/gain recognised on defined benefit pension plans 26 (62) 5,167 (62) 5,167
Fair value gains on cash flow hedges net of tax 102 – 102 –
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges (1,476) – (1,476) –
Deferred tax movements on items taken directly to equity 23 (63) (2,649) (63) (2,649)
Current tax movements on items taken directly to equity 193 909 193 909
Income and expense recognised directly in equity (1,306) 3,427 (1,306) 3,427
Total recognised income and expense for the period 15,769 20,265 14,771 20,095
Balance Sheets
Group Company
2009 2008 2009 2008
Note £000 £000 £000 £000
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 10 76,807 10,656 10,020 10,656
Property, plant and equipment 11 58,861 53,373 56,861 52,751
Financial instruments 12 33 – 33 –
Investment in subsidiaries 14 – – 61,081 205
135,701 64,029 127,995 63,612
Current assets
Inventories 15 14,528 12,339 10,107 12,285
Trade and other receivables 16 27,139 25,965 25,565 25,634
Cash and cash equivalents 6,680 17,899 5,517 17,593
Current tax asset – 557 – 648
Assets classified as held for sale 17 2,864 2,910 2,864 2,864
51,211 59,670 44,053 59,024
Current liabilities
Borrowings 18 5,000 – 5,000 –
Trade and other payables 20 30,978 28,163 32,432 29,085
Provisions 21 80 284 80 284
Current tax 2,857 – 2,077 –
38,915 28,447 39,589 29,369
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 18 32,665 – 32,665 –
Deferred income 22 144 72 72 72
Financial instruments 12 1,477 – 1,477 –
Deferred tax liabilities 23 16,057 2,393 3,569 2,388
Retirement benefit obligations 26 4,989 8,009 4,989 8,009
55,332 10,474 42,772 10,469
The Financial Statements on pages 51 to 85 were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 31st March, 2009 and were signed
on its behalf by:
Operating activities
Profit before tax 23,209 20,833 21,826 20,628
Adjustments for:
Interest receivable 6 (1,062) (924) (1,038) (913)
Interest payable 6 1,037 12 1,065 12
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 11 7,018 6,668 6,697 6,393
Impairment of assets classified as held for sale – 96 – –
Impairment of financial instruments 82 – 82 –
Amortisation of intangible assets 10 340 233 255 233
Impairment of intangible assets 10 284 – 284 –
Share options costs 341 385 341 385
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment (13) (33) (13) (33)
Government grants written back (28) (1) – (1)
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 31,208 27,269 29,499 26,704
Investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 19 (58,694) – (60,876) –
Acquisition of intangible assets 10 (140) (892) (140) (892)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (10,639) (12,448) (10,553) (12,234)
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment 161 1,043 138 993
Interest received 1,041 924 1,017 913
Financing activities
New loans received 54,500 – 54,500 –
Loans repaid (16,500) – (16,500) –
Bank arrangement fees paid (366) – (366) –
Purchase of financial instrument (114) – (114) –
Purchase of own shares (1,482) (2,227) (1,482) (2,227)
Sale of own shares 862 1,421 862 1,421
Dividends paid (7,604) (6,751) (7,604) (6,751)
Interest paid (860) (12) (888) (12)
Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (11,219) (1,198) (12,076) (1,364)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 17,899 19,097 17,593 18,957
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 6,680 17,899 5,517 17,593
54__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Accounts
Accounting Policies
General information Interpretations effective in 2008 but not relevant to the group
A.G.BARR p.l.c. (‘the company’) and its subsidiaries (together ‘the The following interpretation to published standards is mandatory for
group’) manufacture, distribute and sell soft drinks. accounting periods beginning on or after 1st January, 2008 but is not
relevant to the group’s operations:
The group has manufacturing sites in the U.K. and sells mainly
to customers in the U.K. but does have some international sales. IFRIC 12 Service concession arrangements; and
IFRIC 13 Customer loyalty programmes
The company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled
in the U.K. The address of its registered office is Westfield House, Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing
4 Mollins Road, Cumbernauld G68 9HD. standards that are not yet effective and have not been early
adopted by the group
The company has its primary listing on the London Stock Exchange. The following standards and amendments to existing standards have
been published and are mandatory for the group’s accounting periods
Summary of significant accounting policies beginning after 1st January, 2009 unless otherwise stated, but the group
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these has not early adopted them. They will be applied from 1st February,
consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies 2009 and are not expected to have a material effect on the group’s
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless financial statements:
otherwise stated.
IFRS 1 (Amendment) First time adoption of IFRS and IAS 27
Basis of preparation Consolidated and separate Financial Statements
The consolidated financial statements of A.G.BARR p.l.c. have been IFRS 2 (Amendment) Share-based payment
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS 3 (Revised) Business combinations (effective from 1st July, 2009)
(IFRS). They have been prepared under the historical cost convention, IFRS 5 (Amendment) Non-current assets held-for-sale and
as modified by the revaluation of land and buildings, financial assets and discontinued operations (and consequential amendment
financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through to IFRS 1 First-time adoption) (effective from 1st July, 2009)
profit or loss. IAS 1 (Revised) Presentation of Financial Statements
IAS 1 (Amendment) Presentation of Financial Statements
The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS IAS 19 (Amendment) Employee benefits
requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires IAS 23 (Amendment) Borrowing costs
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the IAS 27 (Revised) Consolidated and separate Financial Statements
group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of (effective from 1st July, 2009)
judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates IAS 28 (Amendment) Investments in associates (and consequential
are significant to the consolidated financial statements, are disclosed amendments to IAS 32 Financial instruments: Presentation
in the notes for intangible assets (note 10), business combinations and IFRS 7 Financial instruments: Disclosures)
(note 19) and retirement benefit obligations (note 26). IAS 32 (Amendment) Financial instruments: Presentation and IAS 1
(Amendment) Presentation of Financial Statements – Puttable
The directors have taken advantage of the exemption available under financial instruments and obligations arising on liquidation
s.230 of the Companies Act 1985 and have not presented an income IAS 36 (Amendment) Impairment of assets
statement for the company. IAS 37 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
IAS 38 (Amendment) Intangible assets
Interpretations effective in 2008 IAS 39 (Amendment) Financial instruments: Recognition
and measurement
IFRIC 14, IAS 19 – The limit on a defined benefit asset, minimum funding IFRIC 16 Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation
requirements and their interaction, provides guidance on assessing
the limit in IAS 19 on the amount of the surplus that can be recognised One standard is expected to change the disclosure in the financial
as an asset. It also explains how the pension asset or liability may be statements but have no impact on reported profits:
affected by a statutory or contractual minimum funding requirement.
This interpretation does not have any impact on the group’s financial IFRS 8 Operating segments replaces IAS 14 Segment reporting
statements, as the group has a pension deficit and is not subject and aligns segment reporting with the requirements of the
to any minimum funding requirements. US standard SFAS 131 Disclosures about segments of an
enterprise and related information. The new standard requires
IFRIC 11, IFRS 2 – Group and treasury share transactions, provides a ‘management approach’, under which segment information is
guidance on whether share-based transactions involving treasury shares presented on the same basis as that used for internal reporting
or involving group entities (for example, options over a parent’s shares) purposes. Management will conclude shortly after the year end
should be accounted for as equity-settled or cash-settled share-based the reporting that will satisfy the requirements of this standard.
payment transactions in the stand-alone accounts of the parent and This will have no impact on the reported profits but provides
group companies. This interpretation does not have an impact on the additional disclosure in the notes to the accounts.
group’s financial statements as no employees in subsidiaries hold share
options in the parent.
__55
Accounting Policies
Consolidation Property, plant and equipment
Subsidiaries Land and buildings comprise mainly factories, distribution sites and
Subsidiaries are entities over which the group has the power to offices. All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost
govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly
a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. Subsidiaries attributable to the acquisition of the assets.
are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to
the group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or
recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable
The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the
acquisition of subsidiaries by the group. The cost of an acquisition is group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying
measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and
and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial
directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and period in which they are incurred.
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their
of the extent of any minority interest. Currently there are no minority cost to their residual values using the following rates:
interests in any of the entities within the group. The excess of the cost • Buildings 1%
of acquisition over the fair value of the group’s share of the identifiable • Leasehold buildings Term of lease
net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. • Plant, equipment and vehicles 10% to 33%
Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted
between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.
eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable
amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated
Revenue recognition recoverable amount.
Revenue is the net invoiced sales value exclusive of value added tax
of goods and services supplied to external customers during the year. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the
Sales are recorded based on the price specified in the sales invoices, proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within
net of any agreed discounts. administration expenses in the income statement.
Accounting Policies
Brands Financial instruments
Separately acquired brands are recognised at cost at the date of Classification
purchase. Brands acquired in a business combination are recognised at The group classifies its financial instruments in the following categories:
fair value at the acquisition date. Brands acquired separately or through • at fair value through profit or loss
a business combination are assessed at the date of acquisition as • loans and receivables
to whether they have indefinite life. The assessment includes whether
the brand name will continue to trade and the expected lifetime of the The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial
brand. All brands acquired to date have an indefinite life. The brands are instruments were acquired. Management determines the classification
reviewed annually for impairment, being carried at cost less accumulated of its financial instruments at initial recognition.
impairment charges.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
The fair value of a brand at the date of acquisition is based on the Relief Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are derivatives
from Royalties method which is a valuation model based on discounted designated as such on initial recognition. Assets in this category
cash flows. are classified as non-current assets.
Accounting Policies
The fair values of the derivative instrument used for hedging purposes Cash and cash equivalents
are disclosed in note 12. Movements on the hedging reserve in Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at
shareholders’ equity are shown in note 29. The full fair value of a hedging call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original
derivative is classified as non-current when the remaining hedged item maturities of three months or less.
is more than 12 months and as current when the remaining maturity
of the hedged item is less than 12 months. Own shares held
Share capital is purchased to satisfy the liability of various employee
Cash flow hedge
share schemes and is held in trust. The amount of the consideration
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that
paid, including directly attributable costs, is recognised as a change
are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognised in
in equity. Purchased shares are classified as own shares held and
equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised
presented as a deduction from total equity.
immediately in the income statement within administration expenses.
Trade and other payables
Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the income statement in
the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss. The gain or loss Trade and other payables are not interest bearing and are stated
relating to the effective portion of interest rate swaps hedging variable at cost. Cost is taken to be fair value.
rate borrowings is recognised in the income statement within Finance
costs. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised in Borrowings
the income statement within administration expenses. When a hedging Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction
instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the costs incurred.
criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in
equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast Borrowings are classified according to the repayment terms of the
transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. facility. All payments due within 12 months of the balance sheet date
are classified as current liabilities.
The fair value of the cash flow hedge is derived from the present value
of the cash flows from the anticipated interest payments and receipts Deferred income
arising from the hedge. The interest receive leg is populated using Government grants in respect of capital expenditure are treated as
forward rates and discounted to present value using the zero coupon deferred credits and a proportion of the grants based on the depreciation
curve. The fixed pay leg cash flows is populated using the fixed rate rate for the related property, plant and equipment is credited each year
on the swap and discounted to present value using the zero coupon to the income statement.
curve. The present value of the pay leg is netted with the present value
of the receive leg to arrive at the swap fair value. Current and deferred income tax
Inventories Tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax.
Current tax is charged in the income statement except to where it relates
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net to tax on items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is charged
realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of the to equity.
business less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the
The cost of inventories is based on the first-in first-out principle and year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet
includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
them to their existing location and condition. This includes an appropriate
share of overheads based on normal operating activity. Deferred tax is provided in full using the liability method, providing for
temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities
Trade receivables and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements.
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value. As trade receivables The following temporary differences are not provided for:
are not interest bearing subsequent measurement is at initial fair value • the initial recognition of goodwill;
less provision for impairment. • differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that
they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future.
A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when
there is objective evidence that the group will not be able to collect all Where the carrying value of the asset is to be recovered through both
amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. The use and subsequent disposal, a single tax base is attributed to that asset
amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying resulting in a single temporary difference being recognised.
amount and the estimated cash flows. No present value calculations
are made as no interest is charged on trade receivables. The carrying Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been
amount of the asset is reduced through the use of a bad debt provision enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are
account and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the
statement within administration expenses. When a trade receivable deferred tax liability is settled. A deferred tax asset is recognised only
is uncollectable it is written off against the bad debt provision. to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available
against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced
to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will
be realised.
58__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Accounts
Accounting Policies
Employee benefits Profit-sharing and bonus plans
Retirement benefit plans The group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses and
The group operates four pension schemes as detailed in note 26. The profit-sharing, based on a formula that takes into consideration the profit
schemes are generally funded through payments to trustee-administered attributable to the company’s shareholders after certain adjustments.
funds, determined by periodic actuarial calculations. The group has both The group recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where
defined benefit and defined contribution plans. there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.
Actuarial gains and losses that arise in calculating the group’s obligation Risk management is carried out by the finance department under
in respect of a plan are recognised in full in the year in which they policies approved by the board of directors. The group finance
occur through the Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income department identifies, evaluates and manages financial risks in close
and Expense (SoRIE). co-operation with the group’s operating units. The board provides
guidance on overall risk management including foreign exchange risk,
Share-based compensation interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and
The group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain investment of excess liquidity.
employees. These are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of
non market-based vesting conditions) at the grant date. The fair value Market risk
determined at the grant date of the equity settled share-based payment Foreign exchange risk
is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on The group operates internationally.
the group’s estimate of the shares that will eventually vest and adjusted
for the effect of non market-based vesting conditions. The group primarily buys and sells in U.K. Sterling. Following the
acquisition of Groupe Rubicon Limited during the year the group
Fair value is measured using the Black-Scholes pricing model. has some exposure to the US dollar and the Euro.
The group also provides employees with the ability to purchase the
company’s ordinary shares at a discount to the current market value At 31st January, 2009, if Sterling had weakened/strengthened
through the employees’ payroll. The group records an expense as the by 10% against the US dollar or Euro, with all other variables held
shares are purchased by the employee. The fair value of the share-based constant, there would have been a negligible effect on post tax profit.
payments is charged to the income statement and credited to the
share options reserve. At each balance sheet date, the entity revises
its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based
on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the
revision to original estimates, if any, in the income statement, with
a corresponding adjustment to the Share options reserve.
On exercise the fair value is credited to retained reserves from the Share
options reserve and any proceeds from the exercise are credited to Own
shares held.
__59
Accounting Policies
Price risk Capital risk management
The group is not exposed to equity securities price risk because The group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the
no investments are held by the group. The group is not exposed group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns
to commodity price risk. for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain
an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
As the group has no significant interest-bearing assets, the group’s In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the group may
income and operating cash flows are substantially independent adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital
of changes in market interest rates. to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.
The group’s interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. The group monitors capital on the basis of the return on capital employed
Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the group to cash flow ratio (ROCE).
interest rate risk.
Fair value estimation
The group manages its cash flow interest rate risk by covering a The carrying values of trade payables and trade receivables less
significant proportion of its exposure using floating-to-fixed interest rate impairment provisions are assumed to approximate their fair values.
swaps. Such interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting
borrowings from floating rates to fixed rates. The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such
as trading and available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market
Credit risk prices at the balance sheet date. The quoted market price used for
Credit risk is managed on a group basis. Credit risk arises from cash financial assets held by the group is the current bid price.
and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions,
as well as credit exposures to major and direct to store customers, The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active
including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using
For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties valuation techniques. The group uses a variety of methods and makes
with a minimum rating of ‘A’ are accepted. If major customers are assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each
independently rated, these ratings are used. Otherwise, if there is balance sheet date. Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar
no independent rating, risk control assesses the credit quality of the instruments are used for long-term debt. Other techniques, such as
customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine fair value for
other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external the remaining financial instruments. The fair value of interest rate swaps
ratings in accordance with limits set by the board. The utilisation of is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows.
credit limits is regularly monitored. Sales to direct to store customers
are settled in cash or through invoicing.
Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash
and marketable securities, the availability of funding through an adequate
amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market
positions. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses,
the group maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining sufficient cash
reserves and the availability of borrowing facilities.
Groupe Rubicon Limited was acquired during the year to 31st January, 2009 (see note 19) and is reported as a separate segment as its products
are subject to risks and returns that are different from the rest of the group.
The segment results for the year ended 31st January, 2009 are as follows:
Groupe
Rubicon
A.G.BARR p.l.c. Limited Total
£000 £000 £000
In the year to 26th January, 2008 there was only one business segment, being A.G.BARR p.l.c. and its subsidiaries.
Other segment results included in the income statement for the year to 31st January, 2009 are as follows:
Groupe
Rubicon
A.G.BARR p.l.c. Limited Group
£000 £000 £000
Inter-segment sales are entered into under the normal commercial terms and conditions that apply to unrelated third parties.
The segment assets and liabilities at 31st January, 2009 are as follows:
Groupe
Rubicon
A.G.BARR p.l.c. Limited Unallocated Group
£000 £000 £000 £000
Segment assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, inventories, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents
and assets classified as held for sale. Assets classified as held for sale have been allocated to the A.G.BARR p.l.c. segment. Further details on assets
classified as held for sale are included in note 17. Unallocated assets comprise of deferred tax and financial assets at fair value through profit and loss.
Segment liabilities comprise operating liabilities. Unallocated liabilities comprise items such as taxation and borrowings including related hedged derivatives.
__61
Capital expenditure comprises additions to property, plant and equipment (note 11) and intangible assets (note 10). The capital expenditure includes
additions resulting from acquisitions through business combinations (note 19).
Geographic segments
The group operates predominately in the U.K. with some worldwide sales. All of the operations of the group are based in the U.K.
2009 2008
£000 £000
All of the assets of the group are located in the U.K. All of the capital expenditure for the two years presented was made in the U.K.
Included within administration expenses is the auditor’s remuneration, including expenses for audit and non-audit services.
62__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Accounts
Non-audit services
Fees payable to the company’s auditors for other services:
Audit of the company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation 33 5
Other services pursuant to legislation 24 31
Tax services – Baker Tilly Tax & Accounting Limited 77 46
134 82
Average monthly number of people employed by the group (including executive directors) during the year was:
Production and distribution 748 782
Administration 147 116
895 898
5 Exceptional items
Exceptional items are costs and income that are not expected to recur in the normal course of business.
The exceptional credit recognised during the year to 31st January, 2009 of £130,000 is the release of a restructuring provision (see note 21) that
is no longer required.
During the year to 26th January, 2008 the Atherton production site’s activities were scaled down in advance of the site closure. During the closure
period a new can line was installed at the Cumbernauld production site. Due to technical difficulties with the commissioning of the line the Atherton
site remained operational longer than had been planned, resulting in excess costs of £440,000. A further £47,000 was incurred in moving the IT
infrastructure out of Atherton and into the Cumbernauld facility. An impairment charge of £96,000 was recognised in respect of a bottling line at the
Pitcox production site in addition to redundancy costs of £56,000 relating to the site. These exceptional costs were offset by the release of £171,000
of the restructuring provision (see note 21) no longer required.
__63
Finance costs
2009 2008
£000 £000
7 Taxation
2009 2008
Group £000 £000
Current tax
Current tax on profits for the year 5,700 4,492
Adjustments in respect of prior years (587) (940)
Total current tax expense 5,113 3,552
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences (see note 23) 1,021 619
Adjustments in respect of prior years – (176)
Total deferred tax expense 1,021 443
In addition to the current tax expense charged to profit a current tax credit of £193,000 (2008: £909,000) has been recognised directly in equity.
This is in respect of share-based payments. A deferred tax charge of £63,000 (2008: £2,649,000) has been recognised in equity in the year (note 23).
The tax on the group’s profit before tax differs from the amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to the profits of the
consolidated group as follows:
2009 2008
£000 £000
During the year to 26th January, 2008 deferred tax balances were re-measured as a result of the change in the U.K. Corporation Tax rates, effective
from 1st April, 2008. Deferred tax balances which were expected to reverse prior to 1st April, 2008 were measured at 30% and deferred tax balances
related to temporary differences expected to reverse after 1st April, 2008 were measured at the rate of 28%.
The weighted average applicable tax rate was 26.4% (2008: 19.2%).
64__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Accounts
2009 2008
For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all potentially dilutive
ordinary shares. These represent share options granted to employees where the exercise price is less than the average market price of the company’s
ordinary shares during the year. The number of shares calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued
assuming the exercise of the share options.
2009 2008
9 Dividends
2009 2008 2009 2008
per share per share £000 £000
The directors have proposed a final dividend in respect of the year ended 31st January, 2009 of 30.40p per share amounting to a dividend of
£5,916,000. It will be paid on 5th June, 2009 to shareholders who are on the Register of Members on 8th May, 2009. This dividend is subject
to approval by shareholders at the annual general meeting and has not been included as a liability in these Financial Statements in line with the
requirements of IAS 10 Events after the Balance Sheet Date.
10 Intangible assets
Customer
Goodwill Brands relationships Water rights Total
Company £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Cost
At 27th January, 2007 1,902 7,000 1,000 – 9,902
Additions 15 390 – 742 1,147
Carrying amounts
At 31st January, 2009 1,920 7,290 352 458 10,020
Cost
At 27th January, 2007 1,902 7,000 1,000 – 9,902
Additions 15 390 – 742 1,147
Additions – – – – –
Acquisitions recognised through business combinations 21,354 42,986 2,532 – 66,872
Adjustments to cost 3 (100) – – (97)
At 31st January, 2009 23,274 50,276 3,532 742 77,824
Carrying amounts
At 31st January, 2009 23,274 50,276 2,799 458 76,807
The additions to the intangible assets in the year are as detailed below:
Groupe Taut
Rubicon International Total
Limited Limited additions
£000 £000 £000
Full details of the intangible assets acquired are detailed in note 19.
The Vitsmart and Vitaminsmart brands were acquired in the year to 26th January, 2008 with £15,000 of goodwill provisionally being recognised
on the acquisition. The adjustment of £3,000 to the goodwill cost has arisen due to the finalisation of the costs for the acquisition of the Vitsmart
and Vitaminsmart brands.
During the year to 31st January, 2009 further negotiations took place over the purchase price of the Vitsmart and Vitaminsmart brands. The initial
purchase price, including legal fees, was £390,000 due to be paid over a period of three years. Subsequent negotiations with the seller resulted
in the purchase being completed in April 2008 for a total reduced consideration, including legal fees, of £290,000. This has resulted in a £100,000
reduction in the carrying value of the Brands’ balance.
The opening customer relationships balance was an intangible asset recognised on the acquisition of the Strathmore Water business. The amortisation
charge represents the spreading of the cost over the duration of the contractual period and has a further estimated life of three years.
The amortisation costs for the year have been included in the administration costs for the two years presented.
66__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Accounts
2009 2008
Goodwill Brands Water rights Total Goodwill Brands Water rights Total
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use a pre-tax cash flow projection based
on financial budgets approved by management covering a three year period. Cash flows beyond the three years are extrapolated using the growth
rates stated below:
The weighted average growth rates used are consistent with the forecasts included in industry reports. The discount rates used are pre-tax.
The impairment of the water rights arose following declining volumes in the sales of Findlays water. The decline was anticipated following the
decision to change the focus for the Pitcox production site to the filling of 19 litre water containers. Further reductions in the water markets have
resulted in a lower return on the investment in the water rights resulting in the recognition of an impairment in the carrying value of £742,000.
No other class of asset other than the water rights was impaired. The carrying amount of the Findlays segment has been reduced to its recoverable
amount through the recognition of an impairment charge of the water rights. This impairment loss has been included in the administration costs
in the income statement.
If the budgeted gross margin used in the value-in-use calculation for the Findlays’ CGU had been 10% lower than management’s estimates
at 31st January, 2009, the group would have recognised a further impairment of the water rights by a further £114,000.
If the estimated pre-tax discount rate applied to the discounted cash flows for the Findlays’ CGU had been 1% higher than management’s estimates,
at 9.63% rather than 8.63%, the group would have recognised a further impairment of the water rights of £16,000.
__67
Group
Cost or deemed cost
At 27th January, 2007 26,927 537 87,352 3,090 117,906
Additions 1,667 8 7,798 2,306 11,779
Transfer from assets under construction 2,289 – 2,339 (4,628) –
Transfer to assets classified as held for sale (3,777) – (318) – (4,095)
Disposals (16) – (28,182) – (28,198)
Depreciation
At 27th January, 2007 2,958 263 62,407 – 65,628
Amount charged for year 315 75 6,278 – 6,668
Transfer to assets classified as held for sale (913) – (176) – (1,089)
Disposals (16) – (27,172) – (27,188)
Company
Cost or deemed cost
At 27th January, 2007 26,889 386 85,258 3,090 115,623
Additions 1,668 8 7,583 2,306 11,565
Transfer from assets under construction 2,289 – 2,339 (4,628) –
Transfer to assets classified as held for sale (3,777) – – – (3,777)
Disposals (16) – (28,049) – (28,065)
Depreciation
At 27th January, 2007 2,955 155 61,111 – 64,221
Amount charged for year 314 68 6,010 – 6,392
Transfer to assets classified as held for sale (913) – – – (913)
Disposals (16) – (27,089) – (27,105)
At 31st January, 2009 the group had entered into contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment amounting
to £143,000 (2008: £1,996,000).
__69
Assets at fair
Loans and value through
Group receivables profit and loss Total
At 26th January, 2008 £000 £000 £000
Assets at fair
Loans and value through
Company receivables profit and loss Total
At 31st January, 2009 £000 £000 £000
Assets at fair
Loans and value through
Company receivables profit and loss Total
At 26th January, 2008 £000 £000 £000
The trade and other payables figure presented excludes other taxes and social security costs as statutory liabilities do not fall under the definition
of a financial instrument. Trade and other payables are detailed in note 20.
The hedging derivative is an interest rate swap and is accounted for under hedge accounting.
The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12
months. At 31st January, 2009 the financial instrument liability represented an interest rate swap relating to the outstanding borrowings at that date.
The balance of the swap was classified as a non-current liabilities in line with the expected maturity of the borrowings (see note 18).
No ineffectiveness from the interest rate swap was recognised in the income statement during the year.
The notional principal amounts of the outstanding interest rate swap contracts at 31st January, 2009 were £29,250,000. Gains and losses recognised
in the cash flow hedge reserve on interest rate swap contracts as of 31st January, 2009 will be continuously released to the income statement until
the repayment of the bank borrowings (note 18).
As the closing interest rate swap at 31st January, 2009 is a liability there is no credit risk at the reporting date.
Cash and cash equivalents held by the group have an original maturity of three months or less. The carrying amount of these assets approximates
to their fair values.
__71
2009 2008
Group £000 £000
Swaption 33 –
The Swaption is an option to enter in to an interest rate swap in five years. The swaption was purchased for £114,500 during the year and has been
valued at its market value at 31st January, 2009. The fair value of the swaption is taken to be its market value.
Changes in fair values of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are included within administration expenses within the income statement.
Investments in group undertakings are recorded at cost, which is the fair value of the consideration paid.
The additions in the year were for the purchase of the share capital of Taut International Limited and Groupe Rubicon Limited. See note 19 for details
of the acquisitions.
A.G.BARR p.l.c. holds 100% of the equity and votes of the subsidiaries. All of the subsidiaries have the same year end as A.G.BARR p.l.c. and have
been included in the group consolidation. The companies listed are those which materially affect the profit and assets of the group. A full list of the
subsidiaries will be annexed to the next annual return of A.G.BARR p.l.c. to be filed with the Registrar of Companies.
15 Inventories
Group Company
2009 2008 2009 2008
£000 £000 £000 £000
At the year end date there were no inventories included in the closing balance that were acquired as part of the business combinations made in the
year to 31st January, 2009.
Included in the closing inventory value is inventory of £6,000 (2008: £nil) held at fair value less costs to sell.
72__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Accounts
The fair values of the trade and other receivables is taken to be their book values as there are no interest bearing debts. None of the financial assets
that are fully performing have been re-negotiated in the last year. The amounts due by subsidiary companies are fully performing and not due at the
year end. The figures included in the following analysis exclude the amounts due by subsidiary companies.
The maximum exposure for both the group and the company to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by type of customer was:
Group Company
2009 2008 2009 2008
Group £000 £000 £000 £000
The group and company’s most significant customer, a U.K. major customer, accounts for £3,070,000 of the trade receivables carrying amount
at 31st January, 2009 (2008: £3,061,000).
The ageing of the group trade receivables and their related impairments at the reporting date for the group was:
The ageing of the company trade receivables and their related impairments at the reporting date for the group was:
Group Company
2009 2008 2009 2008
£000 £000 £000 £000
The provision allowance in respect of trade receivables is used to record impairment losses unless the group and company are satisfied that no
recovery of the amount owing is possible. At that point the amounts are considered irrecoverable and are written off against the trade receivable
directly. Where trade receivables are past due an assessment is made of individual customers and the outstanding balance. No provision is required
in respect of amounts owed by subsidiary companies.
The creation and release of the trade receivables provision has been included within administration expenses in the income statement.
The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.
The credit quality of the holder of the Cash at bank is AA(-) rated. None of the financial assets that are fully performing have been re-negotiated
in the last year.
The Atherton production site was closed during the year to 26th January, 2008. The land and buildings qualifies as an asset classified as held for sale.
Despite the downturn in the property market, management are confident that they will be able to dispose of the property for proceeds in excess
of the carrying value.
The Pitcox production site changed its focus to the filling of 19 litre water containers in the year to 26th January, 2008. This resulted in a bottling line
at the site being taken out of use during the year and transferred to assets available for sale. The assets were sold shortly after 26th January, 2008 for
£46,000 resulting in an impairment charge being recognised in the year to 26th January, 2008. The disposal for no gain or loss was recorded in the
results for the year to 31st January, 2009.
There are no other assets or liabilities associated with the non-current assets held for sale other than a government grant of £59,000 held in respect
of the Atherton site. This deferred credit was previously released in line with the depreciation rate for the property whilst the site was in use. As the site
is no longer being depreciated the grant is no longer being released. This will be released to the income statement on the sale of the Atherton site as
part of the gain on disposal.
74__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Accounts
Current
Bank borrowings 5,000 –
Non-current
Bank borrowings 33,000 –
Total borrowings 38,000 –
A bank arrangement fee of £366,000 was incurred in arranging the borrowing facility. This is being amortised to the income statement over the
expected duration of the loan of five years. The amortisation charge is included in the finance costs line in the income statement.
2009 2008
£000 £000
Bank borrowings are secured by the entire net assets of the group.
The carrying amounts and fair value of the borrowings are as follows:
For the current borrowings the impact of discounting is not significant as the borrowings will be paid within 12 months of the year end date.
The carrying amount approximates their fair value.
The fair values of the non-current borrowings are based on cash flows discounted using the current variable interest rate charged on the borrowings
of 2.25%.
__75
Groupe Rubicon contributed revenues of £8,792,000 and a net profit of £1,442,000. Had Groupe Rubicon been acquired on 28th January, 2008
the board estimates that the group revenue would have been £184,659,000 and the operating profit before exceptional items would have been
£23,126,000.
The acquisition had the following effect on the group’s assets and liabilities at the acquisition date:
The total consideration for the acquisition of Groupe Rubicon included professional fees of £1,239,000.
The above fair value adjustments are provisional. In accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations, adjustments to the fair values of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed can be updated to 28th August, 2009, 12 months from the date of the acquisition.
As disclosed in the accounting policies the brand and customer relationships are valued using the Relief from Royalties method and MEEM
respectively. The significant inputs to these models and their sensitivities are disclosed as follows:
MEEM
Impact on
customer
relationships
Change in value
Input Assumption used assumption £000
Taut contributed revenues of £404,000 and a net loss of £453,000. These results reflect a full year’s trading under the group’s accounting policies.
Taut incurred a net loss of £1,374,000 for the 13 months to January 2008, prior to the acquisition by the group. The loss in the current year has
reduced from the previous year following synergies of the acquisition and continuing to develop Taut’s presence in the market. Management
believe that the trade will become profitable in the coming years and prove a valuable addition to the group’s portfolio of soft drinks.
The acquisition had the following effect on the group’s assets and liabilities at the acquisition date:
Taut (U.K.) Limited is a trading subsidiary of Taut International Limited. Taut (U.K.) Limited formed part of the acquisition detailed above. It has
tax losses of approximately £4,457,000. Under IFRS 3 a deferred tax asset should be recognised if A.G.BARR p.l.c. can use the unrelieved tax
losses. At the date of approval of these statements the management of A.G.BARR p.l.c. was unable to conclude with reasonable certainty that
the tax losses can be utilised and therefore the group has not recognised a deferred tax asset at the Balance Sheet date in respect of these
losses. The unrecognised deferred tax asset would be approximately £1,248,000.
Cashflow on acquisition:
Groupe Taut
Rubicon International
Limited Limited Total
£000 £000 £000
A balance of £203,000 was refunded by the vendor of Groupe Rubicon Limited on the 9th March, 2009 following the finalisation of the net
assets acquired.
For both acquisitions made in the year the value recognised as goodwill is the difference between the fair value of the consideration paid and
the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Certain intangible assets that cannot be individually separated and reliably measured due
to their nature are included in the goodwill recognised. These include an assembled workforce, the anticipated synergies expected to arise from
the combination and for Groupe Rubicon the favourable market position it enjoys.
__77
The table below analyses the group’s financial liabilities into the relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date
to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
21 Provisions
Group Company
2009 2008 2009 2008
£000 £000 £000 £000
The provision relates to the remaining expected restructuring costs, following the announcement made in the year to 27th January, 2007 to close the
Atherton factory. The remaining provision is expected to be utilised when the site is sold.
78__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Accounts
At beginning of year 72 73 72 73
Acquired through business combination (note 19) 100 – – –
Credit to income statement (28) (1) – (1)
The deferred income balance acquired is a government grant. This acquired balance is being released by Groupe Rubicon Limited over the expected
lifetime of the assets that it was used to purchase.
Charge to the income statement (note 7) (863) (50) – (913) (108) (108) (1,021)
Credit/(charge) to equity 17 (80) – (63) – – (63)
Deferred tax liability recognised
on acquisition (note 19) – – – – (12,580) (12,580) (12,580)
Charge to the income statement (note 7) (863) (50) – (913) (205) (205) (1,118)
Credit/(charge) to equity 17 (80) – (63) – – (63)
No deferred tax asset is recognised in the Balance Sheet for unused capital losses of £1,908,000 (2008: £1,908,000).
A further deferred tax asset of £1,248,000 has not been recognised in respect of acquired losses in Taut (U.K.) Limited, a subsidiary of Taut
International Limited (see note 19).
__79
2009 2008
£000 £000
The balance due to Rubicon Drinks Limited is a loan of £1,800,000. The loan was made during the year and no repayments have been made
in respect of the balance during the year. The interest charged on the loan is 1.5% above the Bank of England base rate.
The company also operated two Group Personal Pension schemes for a limited number of employees.
The assets of the plans are held separately from those of the company and are invested in managed funds. Full valuations of these plans were
conducted as at 1st November, 2005 using the attained age method. The latest valuation at 1st April, 2008 is being finalised after the year end date.
The total assets of the plans at valuation were £43,300,000. The assumptions which have the most significant effect on the results of the valuations
are those relating to the rate of return on investments and to the rates of increase in pay and pensions. It was assumed that the investment return
would be 2.2% per annum higher than the growth in pensionable pay. In the period after retirement it was assumed that the investment return
would be 0.4% per annum lower than the increase in pensions accruing up to November 2005 and 1.85% per annum higher for pensions accruing
thereafter in both the executive and staff plans. The deficit as at 1st November, 2005 determined using the above assumptions, was £20,400,000.
The valuation used for the defined benefit plan has been based on market conditions as at the company year end. The full actuarial valuation carried
out at 1st November, 2005 was updated to 31st January, 2009 by a qualified independent actuary.
The current service charge has been included within the administration costs in the income statement.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows:
2009 2008
£000 £000
To develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumptions, the company considered the current level of expected returns on risk free
investments (primarily government bonds), the historical level of the risk premium associated with the other asset classes in which the portfolio is
invested and the expectations for future returns of each asset class. The expected return for each asset class was then weighted based on the actual
asset allocation and reduced to reflect estimated investment management expenses, to develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets
assumptions for the portfolio. This resulted in the selection of an assumption of 6.25% for the year ending 30th January, 2010 (6.7% for the year
ending 31st January, 2009).
82__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Accounts
Sensitivity review
The sensitivity of the overall pension liability to changes in the weighted principle assumptions is:
The group expects to pay £3,900,000 of contributions to the defined benefit plans in the year to 30th January, 2010, being £1.2m (13.0% of salary)
of future service contributions and £2.7m of deficit recovery contributions.
The pension costs for the defined contribution plans are as follows:
2009 2008
£000 £000
27 Share capital
Group and company
2009 2008
Shares £ Shares £
The company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income. There has been no change to the share capital in the
periods presented.
__83
The SAYE is open to all employees in employment at the date of inception of the scheme. Options are normally exercisable after five years from
the date of grant. The price at which options are offered is not less than 80% of the average of the middle-market price of the five dealing days
immediately preceding the date of invitation.
The movements in the number of share options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise prices are as follows:
2009 2008
Average Average
exercise exercise
price in pence price in pence
Options per share Options per share
None of the options listed above were exercisable at the respective year end dates. The outstanding options at the year end had exercise prices
of £7.76 and £9.75 (2008: £3.36, £7.76 and £9.75). The weighted average share price on the dates that options were exercised in the year
to 31st January, 2009 was £11.94.
The weighted average remaining contractual life of the outstanding share options at the year end is three years (2008: four years).
LTIP
During the year an award of shares was made to the executive directors as disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report. The weighted average
fair value of the share awards made during the period was determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The significant inputs to the model
were as follows:
AESOP
As described in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 45 there are two elements to the AESOP.
The partnership share element provides that for every three shares that a participant purchases in A.G.BARR p.l.c., up to a maximum contribution
of £125 per month, the company will purchase one matching share. The matching shares purchased are held in trust in the name of the individual.
There are various rules as to the period of time that the shares must be held in trust but after five years the shares can be released tax free
to the participant.
The second element of free shares allows participants to receive shares to the value of a common percentage of their earnings, related to the
performance of the group. The maximum value of the annual award is £3,000 and the shares awarded are held in trust for five years.
84__ Annual Report and Accounts January 2009 Accounts
At 31st January, 2009 4,865 905 (3,258) 716 (1,374) 90,811 92,665
__85
At 31st January, 2009 4,865 905 (3,258) 716 (1,374) 87,833 89,687
During the year to 31st January, 2009 the company’s trusts purchased 124,576 (26th January, 2008: 184,081) shares. The total amount paid to
acquire the shares has been deducted from shareholders’ equity and classified as Own shares held. At 31st January, 2009 the Own shares held
balance represented 296,229 (2008: 334,705) shares.
Operating profit before exceptional items 23,054 20,389 18,334 16,940 15,629
Operating profit after exceptional items 23,184 19,921 15,573 16,407 15,629
Earnings per share on issued share capital 87.74 86.52 67.78 62.96 60.13
Dividends recognised as an appropriation in the year 39.60 35.75 32.25 29.25 26.25
The Earnings per share on issued share capital for each period has been calculated to reflect the shares in issue at the respective year end dates.
Our brands and range have been Stepping Up. Annual Report and Accounts January 2009
created by Navyblue
Contents
01 Group at a Glance
Business Review
02 Chairman’s Statement
04 Business & Financial Review
25 Corporate & Social Responsibility
Robert Barr filled his first cork 34 Board of Directors
stoppered bottle in 1875. And with 36 25 Years Service Awards
Secretary
Julie A. Barr, M.A (Hons.),
L.L.B. (Dip.), M.B.A.
Annual Report and Accounts January 2009
...they always taste great!
Group at a A.G.BARR
Glance Brands
Our Brands Partnership Brands
IRN-BRU Orangina
Rubicon Snapple
Strathmore Rockstar
Tizer
Simply
KA
D’N’B
St Clement’s
Findlays
Abbotts
Barr Brands
Vitsmart
Taut
U.K.
Operations
Head Office Distribution Depot
01 Cumbernauld 01 Cumbernauld
Regional Office Factory
02
05 Middlebrook 01 Cumbernauld
12 Wembley 02 Forfar
03 Pitcox 01
Sales Branch 08 Mansfield
04 Newcastle 10 Tredegar 03
06 Moston
04
07 Sheffield
09 Wednesbury
11 Walthamstow
05
10
06 11
07
08
09
10
12 11
www.agbarr.co.uk
www.irn-bru.co.uk
www.tizer.co.uk
Annual Report and Accounts January 2009
...they always taste great!
Group at a A.G.BARR
Glance Brands
Our Brands Partnership Brands
IRN-BRU Orangina
Rubicon Snapple
Strathmore Rockstar
Tizer
Simply
KA
D’N’B
St Clement’s
Findlays
Abbotts
Barr Brands
Vitsmart
Taut
U.K.
Operations
Head Office Distribution Depot
01 Cumbernauld 01 Cumbernauld
Regional Office Factory
02
05 Middlebrook 01 Cumbernauld
12 Wembley 02 Forfar
03 Pitcox 01
Sales Branch 08 Mansfield
04 Newcastle 10 Tredegar 03
06 Moston
04
07 Sheffield
09 Wednesbury
11 Walthamstow
05
10
06 11
07
08
09
10
12 11
www.agbarr.co.uk
www.irn-bru.co.uk
www.tizer.co.uk
Our brands and range have been Stepping Up. Annual Report and Accounts January 2009
created by Navyblue
Contents
01 Group at a Glance
Business Review
02 Chairman’s Statement
04 Business & Financial Review
25 Corporate & Social Responsibility
Robert Barr filled his first cork 34 Board of Directors
stoppered bottle in 1875. And with 36 25 Years Service Awards
Secretary
Julie A. Barr, M.A (Hons.),
L.L.B. (Dip.), M.B.A.