Case Data

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Statement of the Problem

This study aims to propose a theoretical framework for crafting the internationalization strategies of

SMEs and to investigate the study’s findings in the context of the Slovenian small and medium hotels.

Furthermore, this study aims to address the following:

1) What are the different internalization strategies that can be applied to hotels?

2) How are the strategies applied to small and medium sized hotels in Slovenia?

3) What are the combination of the different strategic decisions for small ang medium sized

hotels to operate and enter into the international market?

Analyzing Case Data

 operation , market, product and Tine

 Operation modes: Market entry mode selection is a particular case of wider decision processess.
Once a company starts in a international business it will gradually change its entry mode
decisions in a fairly predictable fashion.

 Market Pattern: The greater the differences and the smaller the firm's level of knowledge about
the traget country, as some of the most critical resources needed for international involvement.

 Product Pattern: Another strategic issue when entering foreign markets concerns products and
adaptaion of promotion in differing product-market context and product standardization.

 Time Pattern: The time dimension of internalization is crucial as it represents a bridge between
incremental internationalization and internationalization at inception and a strategic choice in
decision-making regarding the decision for entry and exit from specific markets.

 The framework in investigating international strategies includes the four proposed dimensions.
By examining the above dimensions it is possible to derive a substantial overview of the state of
internalization of a company , which could then form the basis of comparison with others.

 The mode dimension measures all the four hotel firms used just one operation mode for their
international operations.

 In all four companies, the operation mode currently used was the same as their entry mode in
foreign markets. The results differed between the companies. Even if the entry and operations
modes had differed, what they have in common is that they do not involve any (significant)
investment.

 Operation mode differs between companies with regard to the resources used and involved, all
of them are involved in just one operation type.

 In market selection, the psychic distance phenomeon can be confirmed by all four companies.
 The analysis of the time dimension of internationalization show that all four hotels companies
started with their international activities very soon (within 5 years) after their inception.

 The patterns that differ most are the mode, market and time dimensions.

 it is hard to identify any internationalization strategy. They differ most in the number and groups
of markets they are operating.

 Analysis shows that there is no uniform internationalization strategy and that each company
should follow its own strategy , based in the resources available to it and oppurtunities
stemming from their micro and macro environment

Analyzing Relevant Case Data

Profile:

In the context of internationalization, The resource scarcity of SMEs may impact their ability to enter
foreign markets and can also limit smaller firm’s ability to reach advanced stages of
internationalization. As we can see, insurmountable obstacles for SMEs may occur when starting with
international activities. Compared to larger competitors, SMEs seem to have to overcome greater
obstacles but by utilizing SME’s specific advantages and discovering niche markets , they may able to
compensate for their disadvantage.

Our impact on the community

Recommendation

We suggest that SMEs form some strategic alliance with equal positions with other small and
medium hotels from the same region with the aim to prepare a common strategy how to enter and
operate on foreign markets.

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