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    Algorithm // Addition of Matrices: Pseudocode

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    Chiqui Elaine Cabela
    The document contains pseudocode for algorithms to perform addition, subtraction, and multiplication of matrices. The addition algorithm sums the rows and columns of a matrix and prints the results. The subtraction algorithm initializes two matrices, defines a difference matrix, subtracts corresponding elements, and prints the difference matrix. The multiplication algorithm checks if the matrices can be multiplied, initializes a product matrix, calculates each element as the sum of products of corresponding elements, and prints the product matrix.

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    Algorithm // Addition of Matrices: Pseudocode

    Uploaded by

    Chiqui Elaine Cabela
    333 views4 pages
    The document contains pseudocode for algorithms to perform addition, subtraction, and multiplication of matrices. The addition algorithm sums the rows and columns of a matrix and prints the results. The subtraction algorithm initializes two matrices, defines a difference matrix, subtracts corresponding elements, and prints the difference matrix. The multiplication algorithm checks if the matrices can be multiplied, initializes a product matrix, calculates each element as the sum of products of corresponding elements, and prints the product matrix.

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    C++

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    Algorithm Elaine

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    The document contains pseudocode for algorithms to perform addition, subtraction, and multiplication of matrices. The addition algorithm sums the rows and columns of a matrix and prints the results. The subtraction algorithm initializes two matrices, defines a difference matrix, subtracts corresponding elements, and prints the difference matrix. The multiplication algorithm checks if the matrices can be multiplied, initializes a product matrix, calculates each element as the sum of products of corresponding elements, and prints the product matrix.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    333 views4 pages

    Algorithm // Addition of Matrices: Pseudocode

    Uploaded by

    Chiqui Elaine Cabela
    The document contains pseudocode for algorithms to perform addition, subtraction, and multiplication of matrices. The addition algorithm sums the rows and columns of a matrix and prints the results. The subtraction algorithm initializes two matrices, defines a difference matrix, subtracts corresponding elements, and prints the difference matrix. The multiplication algorithm checks if the matrices can be multiplied, initializes a product matrix, calculates each element as the sum of products of corresponding elements, and prints the product matrix.

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    Pseudocode

    Algorithm // Addition of Matrices


    o STEP 1: START
    o STEP 2: DEFINE rows, cols, sumRow, sumCol
    o STEP 3: INITIALIZE matrix a[][] ={{1, 2, 3},{4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}}
    o STEP 4: rows = a.length
    o STEP 5: cols = a[0].length
    o STEP 6: REPEAT STEP 7 to STEP 10 UNTIL i<rows
    // for(i=0; i<rows; i++)
    o STEP 7: SET sumRow =0
    o STEP 8: REPEAT STEP 9 UNTIL j<cols
    o STEP 9: sumRow = sumRow + a[i][j]
    o STEP 10: PRINT i+1, sumRow
    o STEP 11: REPEAT STEP 12 to STEP 15 UNTIL i<cols
    //for(i=0; i<cols; i++)
    o STEP 12: SET sumCol =0
    o STEP 13: REPEAT STEP 14 UNTIL j<rows
    //for(j=0; j<rows; j++)
    o STEP 14: sumCol =sumCol + a[j][i]
    o STEP 15: PRINT i+1, sumCol
    o STEP 16: END

    Algorithm // Subtraction of Matrices


    o STEP 1: START
    o STEP 2: DEFINE rows, cols
    o STEP 3: INITIALIZE first matrix a[][] ={{4,5,6},{3,4,1}, {1,2,3}}
    o STEP 4: INITIALIZE second matrix b[][] ={{2,0,3}, {2,3,1}{1,1,1}}
    o STEP 5: rows = a.length
    o STEP 6: cols = a[0].length
    o STEP 7: DEFINE diff[][]
    o STEP 8: REPEAT STEP 9 to STEP 10 UNTIL i<rows
    //for(i=0;i<rows; i++)
    o STEP 9: REPEAT STEP 10 UNTIL j<cols
    //for(j=0;j<cols; j++)
    o STEP 10: diff[i][j] =a[i][j] - b[i][j]
    o STEP 11: PRINT "Subtraction of two matrices:"
    o STEP 12: REPEAT STEP 13 to STEP 14 UNTIL i<rows
    //for(i=0;i<rows; i++)
    o STEP 13: REPEAT STEP 14 UNTIL j<cols
    //for(j=0; j<cols; j++)
    o STEP 13: PRINT diff[i][j]
    o STEP 14: PRINT new line
    o STEP 15: END

    Algorithm // Multiplication
    o STEP 1: START
    o STEP 2: DEFINE row1, col1, row2, col2
    o STEP 3: INITIALIZE matrix a[][] ={{1,3,2},{3,1,1}, {1,2,2}}
    o STEP 4: INITIALIZE matrix b[][] ={{2,1,1},{1,0,1}, {1,3,1}}
    o STEP 5: row1 = a.length
    o STEP 6: col1 = a[0].length
    o STEP 7: row2 =b.length
    o STEP 8: row2 = b[0].length
    o STEP 9: if(col1!=row2)
    PRINT "Matrices cannot be multiplied"
    else
    Go to step 10;
    o STEP 10: prod[][] = [row1][col2]
    o STEP 11: REPEAT STEP 12 to STEP 14 UNTIL i<row1
    //for(i=0; i<row1; i++)
    o STEP 12: REPEAT STEP 13 to STEP 14 UNTIL j<col2 // for(j=0; j<col2; j++)
    If(j>i) then PRINT 0 else PRINT a[i][j]
    o STEP 13: REPEAT STEP 14 UNTIL k<row2 // for(k=0; k<row2; k++)
    o STEP 14: prod[i][j] = prod[i][j] + a[i][k]*b[k][j]
    o STEP 15: REPEAT STEP 16 to STEP 18 UNTIL i<row1
    o STEP 16: REPEAT STEP 17 UNTIL j<col2
    o STEP 17: PRINT prod[i][j]
    o STEP 18: PRINT new line
    o STEP 19: END
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