Mri CT Ordering Guide
Mri CT Ordering Guide
Mri CT Ordering Guide
HEAD/BRAIN
CT without contrast
• Acute onset headache
• Acute trauma
• Acute stroke (R/O bleed)
CT with contrast
• Tumor/Infection (If contraindication to MRI)
MRI without contrast
• Dizziness
• TIA/stroke evaluation (MRA also?)
• Subacute or old trauma
MRI with contrast
• Tumor/Infection
• Chronic headaches/known Multiple Sclerosis/prolonged Bell’s
Palsy/CN deficits (Cranial Nerve Palsy)/Pulsatile
Tinnitus/pituitary
MRA
• Cerebral aneurysm
• Carotid/vertebral stenosis
• Aorta and great vessels
MRV
• Dural venous sinus thrombosis
NECK/FACE
CT without contrast
• Paranasal sinus evaluation
• Trauma (R/O fracture)
• Palpable Mass/Abscess/ Lymphoma/Laryngeal CA
CT IAC (Temporal Bones) without contrast
• Inner ear path or basilar skull fracture.
CT Orbit Foreign Body
• Pre-MRI screening for metals
CT with contrast (Facial or Orbital)
• Trauma/Facial Infection/ Tumor
CT with contrast
• R/O mass/Tumor/Infection in neck or orbit
MRI Soft Tissue Neck with and without
• Mass/Fluid collection/Neck primary/Infection
SPINE
MRI without contrast
• Preferred for evaluation of disc and facet degeneration leading to
pain and neurological symptoms
MRI Lumbar without contrast
• Radiculopathy
MRI Lumbar with and without contrast
• Previous lower back surgery/ Tumor/Infection
MRI Thoracic without contrast
• Pain/Trauma
MRI Thoracic with and without contrast
• Demyelinating Disease/Tumor/Mets/Infection
MRI Cervical without contrast
• Neck Pain/HA/Trauma/Radiculopathy
MRI Cervical with and without contrast
• Known demyelinating Disease/Tumor/Mets/Infection
MRI with contrast
• Evaluate disc and facet disease WITH history of prior back
surgery
• Spinal cord evaluation – demyelination/Tumor
CT without contrast
• Preferred for acute fracture evaluation
EXTREMITIES
MRI without contrast
• Trauma/Pain
MRI with and without contrast
• Mass or Lump/Osteomyelitis/Sarcoma or Mets
MRI Arthrogram Knee
• Meniscal surgery (Depends on Physician)
MRI Arthrogram Shoulder
• Tears (Depends on Physician)
MRI Arthrogram Wrist (Depends on Physician)
CHEST
CT Chest without contrast
• F/U on lung nodules/or initial evaluation <1cm nodule
CT Chest with contrast
• Lung mass or nodule >1cm on CXR/known lung
CA/Pneumonia/pleural fluid
Hi-Resolution CT Chest without contrast
• Evaluate for diffuse lung disease/ ILD/Bronchiectasis/Air
Trapping
CTA Pulmonary Angiogram with contrast
• R/O PE/SOB/Hypoxia
• Preferred over VQ in all cases – including pregnant patient,
unless contraindication to IV contrast.
ABDOMEN/PELVIS
CT with Contrast
• All standard abdominal imaging – Pain/Weight loss/ R/O
Cancer/Cancer Staging/Diverticulitis/Appendicitis/ Pyelonephritis.
CT without IV or Oral Contrast
• Renal Stones
CT with and without IV Contrast
• Painless Hematuria
• Initial work up of pancreatitis
• Evaluate renal mass or renal cyst
US
• Use first in Pediatrics.
• Initial test of choice for cholecystitis/gallstones.
• Pelvic pain in female.
• Appendicitis – Pediatrics or if young, thin female – can do US
first if ovarian cyst is also in the differential.
• Screen for AAA.
CT Coronary Calcium Score
• Screening for coronary vascular risk stratification in
asymptomatic patient.
MRI/MRA
• Problem solving or elevated creatinine
MRA or multi-detector CTA with contrast
• Renovascular Hypertension
BODY MRI
• Problem Solving/Lesion Characterization
• CT contrast allergy