The Judgment of Paris
The Judgment of Paris
The Judgment of Paris
The Judgement of Paris was ultimately a beauty contest between the goddesses Aphrodite, Hera and
Athena, but the cause of the beauty contest was due to events at a wedding.
The wedding in question was that of Peleus and Thetis; Peleus was a noted hero of Greek mythology, and
Thetis was a Nereid nymph, Zeus having married off the nymph to circumvent a dangerous prophecy.
The wedding of Peleus and Thetis was a joyous event and all of the gods and goddesses of the Greek
pantheon were invited to the celebration, that was all the deities were invited but Eris, the Goddess of
Discord.
When Eris discovered that the festivities were going on, the goddess decided to make an appearance
anyway, and the goddess even brought a wedding gift, a Golden Apple. This though was not a happy gift,
for it was aimed to bring forth arguments, for upon it was written the words “for the fairest”. When Eris
appeared at the celebration, the goddess threw the apple amongst the assembled gods and goddesses.
Three of the assembled goddesses immediately claimed the Golden Apple for themselves, each believing
that they were the most beautiful of all the goddesses.
These three goddesses were Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of Love and Beauty, Athena, the Greek goddess
of Wisdom, and Hera, the Greek goddess of Marriage and also the wife of Zeus.
None of these Greek goddesses were going to give up their claim to the Apple, to back down would mean
that they would be seen as inferior in terms of beauty to their rivals. Thus the goddesses decided to go to
Zeus for him to make the final decision.
Zeus might be the supreme god of the Greek pantheon, but this was one decision he’s not going to make,
for he realized that making a decision would pit goddess against goddess, and would mean two powerful
goddesses would be angry with him. Therefore, Zeus proclaimed that the decision would be left in the hands
of Paris.
Paris was not a member of the Greek pantheon, for Paris was a mortal prince of Troy, a son of King Priam.
Paris would look after the herds of his father upon Mount Ida.
Paris had gained a reputation for making fair decisions, unswayed by outside influences. Paris indeed had
previously judged a contest about the quality of different bulls, a contest where a bull of Ares competed
against one of King Priam’s.
Paris did not realised who the owner of the first bull was, but saw that it was the superior beast and so
awarded it the prize in preference to that of his father.
Thus Hermes brought the goddesses and Paris together, so that the Trojan prince could make a final
decision as to which was the fairest. None of the three assembled goddesses were willingly to let their
beauty alone be the sole deciding factor in Paris’ decision, and so each of the goddesses decided to
influence the decision by offering bribes to Paris.
Hera would promise Paris untold wealth and position in charge of all the realms of the ancient world. Athena
would offer to Paris all known skill and knowledge, allowing to become the greatest warrior and most
knowledgeable mortal. Aphrodite though offered Paris the hand in marriage of the most beautiful of all mortal
women.
The Judgement of Paris would shortly follow and Paris decided that the goddess who rightfully owned the
Golden Apple was Aphrodite; there is no doubt that the bribe offered by the goddess played a small part in
the prince’s decision, despite his previous reputation of being unswayable.