Easa m2

L 298/26 EN Official Journal of the European Union 16.11.
2011
LEVEL
A B1 B2 B3
1.2 Algebra
(a) Evaluating simple algebraic expressions, addition, subtraction, multipli 1 2 2 2

cation and division, use of brackets, simple algebraic fractions;
(b) Linear equations and their solutions; — 1 1 1

Indices and powers, negative and fractional indices;
Binary and other applicable numbering systems;
Simultaneous equations and second degree equations with one
unknown;
Logarithms.
1.3 Geometry
(a) Simple geometrical constructions; — 1 1 1
(b) Graphical representation; nature and uses of graphs, graphs of 2 2 2 2

equations/functions;
(c) Simple trigonometry; trigonometrical relationships, use of tables and — 2 2 2

rectangular and polar coordinates.
MODULE 2. PHYSICS
LEVEL
A B1 B2 B3
2.1 Matter 1 1 1 1
Nature of matter: the chemical elements, structure of atoms, molecules;
Chemical compounds;
States: solid, liquid and gaseous;
Changes between states.
2.2 Mechanics
2.2.1 Statics 1 2 1 1
Forces, moments and couples, representation as vectors;
Centre of gravity;
Elements of theory of stress, strain and elasticity: tension, compression,

shear and torsion;
Nature and properties of solid, fluid and gas;
Pressure and buoyancy in liquids (barometers).
2.2.2 Kinetics 1 2 1 1
Linear movement: uniform motion in a straight line, motion under constant

acceleration (motion under gravity);
Rotational movement: uniform circular motion (centrifugal/centripetal

forces);
Periodic motion: pendular movement;

16.11.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 298/27
LEVEL
A B1 B2 B3
Simple theory of vibration, harmonics and resonance;
Velocity ratio, mechanical advantage and efficiency.
2.2.3 Dynamics
(a) Mass; 1 2 1 1
Force, inertia, work, power, energy (potential, kinetic and total energy),
heat, efficiency;
(b) Momentum, conservation of momentum; 1 2 2 1

Impulse;
Gyroscopic principles;
Friction: nature and effects, coefficient of friction (rolling resistance).
2.2.4 Fluid dynamics
(a) Specific gravity and density; 2 2 2 2
(b) Viscosity, fluid resistance, effects of streamlining; 1 2 1 1

Effects of compressibility on fluids;
Static, dynamic and total pressure: Bernoulli’s Theorem, venturi.
2.3 Thermodynamics
(a) Temperature: thermometers and temperature scales: Celsius, Fahrenheit 2 2 2 2

and Kelvin; Heat definition;
(b) Heat capacity, specific heat; — 2 2 1

Heat transfer: convection, radiation and conduction;
Volumetric expansion;
First and second law of thermodynamics;
Gases: ideal gases laws; specific heat at constant volume and constant
pressure, work done by expanding gas;
Isothermal, adiabatic expansion and compression, engine cycles,
constant volume and constant pressure, refrigerators and heat pumps;
Latent heats of fusion and evaporation, thermal energy, heat of
combustion.
2.4 Optics (Light) — 2 2 —
Nature of light; speed of light;
Laws of reflection and refraction: reflection at plane surfaces, reflection by

spherical mirrors, refraction, lenses;
Fibre optics.
L 298/28 EN Official Journal of the European Union 16.11.2011
LEVEL
A B1 B2 B3
2.5 Wave Motion and Sound — 2 2 —
Wave motion: mechanical waves, sinusoidal wave motion, interference

phenomena, standing waves;
Sound: speed of sound, production of sound, intensity, pitch and quality,

Doppler effect.
MODULE 3. ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS
LEVEL
A B1 B2 B3
3.1 Electron Theory 1 1 1 1
Structure and distribution of electrical charges within: atoms, molecules,

ions, compounds;
Molecular structure of conductors, semiconductors and insulators.
3.2 Static Electricity and Conduction 1 2 2 1
Static electricity and distribution of electrostatic charges;
Electrostatic laws of attraction and repulsion;
Units of charge, Coulomb’s Law;
Conduction of electricity in solids, liquids, gases and a vacuum.
3.3 Electrical Terminology 1 2 2 1
The following terms, their units and factors affecting them: potential
difference, electromotive force, voltage, current, resistance, conductance,
charge, conventional current flow, electron flow.
3.4 Generation of Electricity 1 1 1 1
Production of electricity by the following methods: light, heat, friction,

pressure, chemical action, magnetism and motion.
3.5 DC Sources of Electricity 1 2 2 2
Construction and basic chemical action of: primary cells, secondary cells,
lead acid cells, nickel cadmium cells, other alkaline cells;
Cells connected in series and parallel;
Internal resistance and its effect on a battery;
Construction, materials and operation of thermocouples;
Operation of photo-cells.
3.6 DC Circuits — 2 2 1
Ohms Law, Kirchoff’s Voltage and Current Laws;

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L 298/26 EN Official Journal of the European Union 16.11.

(a) Evaluating simple algebraic expressions, addition, subtraction, multipli­ 1 2 2 2

(b) Linear equations and their solutions; — 1 1 1

(a) Simple geometrical constructions; — 1 1 1

(b) Graphical representation; nature and uses of graphs, graphs of 2 2 2 2

(c) Simple trigonometry; trigonometrical relationships, use of tables and — 2 2 2

Nature of matter: the chemical elements, structure of atoms, molecules;

States: solid, liquid and gaseous;

Changes between states.

Forces, moments and couples, representation as vectors;

Elements of theory of stress, strain and elasticity: tension, compression,

Nature and properties of solid, fluid and gas;

Pressure and buoyancy in liquids (barometers).

Linear movement: uniform motion in a straight line, motion under constant

Rotational movement: uniform circular motion (centrifugal/centripetal

Periodic motion: pendular movement;

Simple theory of vibration, harmonics and resonance;

Velocity ratio, mechanical advantage and efficiency.

(b) Momentum, conservation of momentum; 1 2 2 1

2.2.4 Fluid dynamics

(a) Specific gravity and density; 2 2 2 2

(b) Viscosity, fluid resistance, effects of streamlining; 1 2 1 1

(a) Temperature: thermometers and temperature scales: Celsius, Fahrenheit 2 2 2 2

(b) Heat capacity, specific heat; — 2 2 1

2.4 Optics (Light) — 2 2 —

Nature of light; speed of light;

Laws of reflection and refraction: reflection at plane surfaces, reflection by

2.5 Wave Motion and Sound — 2 2 —

Wave motion: mechanical waves, sinusoidal wave motion, interference

Sound: speed of sound, production of sound, intensity, pitch and quality,

MODULE 3. ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS

3.1 Electron Theory 1 1 1 1

Structure and distribution of electrical charges within: atoms, molecules,

Molecular structure of conductors, semiconductors and insulators.

3.2 Static Electricity and Conduction 1 2 2 1

Static electricity and distribution of electrostatic charges;

Electrostatic laws of attraction and repulsion;

Units of charge, Coulomb’s Law;

Conduction of electricity in solids, liquids, gases and a vacuum.

3.3 Electrical Terminology 1 2 2 1

3.4 Generation of Electricity 1 1 1 1

Production of electricity by the following methods: light, heat, friction,

3.5 DC Sources of Electricity 1 2 2 2

Cells connected in series and parallel;

Internal resistance and its effect on a battery;

Construction, materials and operation of thermocouples;

Ohms Law, Kirchoff’s Voltage and Current Laws;

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(a) Evaluating simple algebraic expressions, addition, subtraction, multipli 1 2 2 2