Introduction of SQL

INTRODUCTION OF
SQL
What is SQL?
 SQL stands for Structured Query Language
 SQL lets you access and manipulate databases
 SQL became a standard of the American National Standards

Institute (ANSI) in 1986, and of the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1987
What Can SQL do?

 SQL can execute queries against a database
 SQL can retrieve data from a database
 SQL can insert records in a database
 SQL can update records in a database
 SQL can delete records from a database
 SQL can create new databases
 SQL can create new tables in a database
 SQL can create stored procedures in a database
 SQL can create views in a database
 SQL can set permissions on tables, procedures, and views

SQL is a Standard - BUT....
Although SQL is an ANSI/ISO standard, there are different
versions of the SQL language.
However, to be compliant with the ANSI standard, they all

support at least the major commands (such as SELECT, UPDATE,
DELETE, INSERT, WHERE) in a similar manner.
RDBMS
RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System.
RDBMS is the basis for SQL, and for all modern database systems
such as MS SQL Server, IBM DB2, Oracle, MySQL, and Microsoft
Access.
The data in RDBMS is stored in database objects called tables. A

table is a collection of related data entries and it consists of
columns and rows.
SQL STATEMENT
DDL DML
DDL: - DDL refers to "Data Definition Language", a subset of SQL

statements that change the structure of the database schema in some way,
typically by creating, deleting, or modifying schema objects such as
databases, tables, and views. Most Impala DDL statements start with the
keywords CREATE, DROP, or ALTER.
DDL
CREATE ALTER
DROP
 CREATE TABLE :- The CREATE TABLE command creates a new table

in the database.
 CREATE TABLE SYNTAX
Create table table_name (column_name1, column_name2 ,…);
 EXAMPLE OF CREATE TABLE :-

CREATE TABLE STUDENT (NAME varchar(20),ROLL_NO int ,student_ID
varchar(20),CLASS varchar(20),FATHER_NAME varchar(20),PH_NO int);
 DROP TABLE:- The DROP TABLE statement is used to drop an existing
table in a database.
 DROP TABLE SYNTAX

Alter table table_name
Drop column_name;
 EXAMPLE OF DROP TABLE :- ALTER TABLE student

DROP section;
 ALTER TABLE :- The ALTER TABLE statement is used to add, delete,
or modify columns in an existing table.
The ALTER TABLE statement is also used to add and drop various
constraints on an existing table.
 ALTER TABLE SYNTAX
Alter table table_name add (column_name);
 EXAMPLE OF ALTER TABLE:- ALTER TABLE student ADD

(section char(10));
DML: - DML stands for Data Manipulation Language. The SQL
statements that are in the DML class are INSERT, UPDATE , SELECT and
DELETE. ... Data Definition Languages (DDL) is used to define the
database structure. Any CREATE, DROP and ALTER commands are
examples of DDL SQL statements.
DML
INSERT DELETE
UPDATE SELECT
 INSERT TABLE :- It is possible to write the INSERT INTO statement in

two ways.
The first way specifies both the column names and the values to be
inserted.
 INSERT TABLE SYNTAX
Insert into table_name values (value1,value2….);
 EXAMPLE OF INSERT TABLE :-
INSERT INTO STUDENT

VALUES (“Sarita”,19367,1102,”second_year”,”mr_Tekram”,12345);
 UPDATE TABLE :- The UPDATE statement is used to modify the
existing records in a table.
 UPDATE TABLE SYNTAX
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
 EXAMPLE OF INSERT TABLE :- UPDATE Student

SET Section = “A”, WHERE ROLL_NO=19368;
 SELECT TABLE:- The SELECT statement is used to select data from a
database.
The data returned is stored in a result table, called the result-set.
 SELECT TABLE SYNTAX

SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name;
 EXAMPLE OF SELECT TABLE :- SELECT name

FROM Student ;
 DELETE TABLE:- The DELETE statement is used to delete existing

records in a table.
 DELETE TABLE SYNTAX
DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;
 EXAMPLE OF DELETE TABLE :-

DELETE FROM Student WHERE name='Sheetal';

Introduction of SQL

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Introduction of SQL

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Introduction of SQL

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

INTRODUCTION OF

 SQL lets you access and manipulate databases

 SQL became a standard of the American National Standards

What Can SQL do?

 SQL can retrieve data from a database

 SQL can insert records in a database

 SQL can update records in a database

 SQL can delete records from a database

 SQL can create new databases

 SQL can create new tables in a database

 SQL can create stored procedures in a database

 SQL can create views in a database

 SQL can set permissions on tables, procedures, and views

However, to be compliant with the ANSI standard, they all

The data in RDBMS is stored in database objects called tables. A

DDL: - DDL refers to "Data Definition Language", a subset of SQL

 CREATE TABLE :- The CREATE TABLE command creates a new table

 CREATE TABLE SYNTAX

Create table table_name (column_name1, column_name2 ,…);

 EXAMPLE OF CREATE TABLE :-

 DROP TABLE SYNTAX

 EXAMPLE OF DROP TABLE :- ALTER TABLE student

 ALTER TABLE SYNTAX

Alter table table_name add (column_name);

 EXAMPLE OF ALTER TABLE:- ALTER TABLE student ADD

 INSERT TABLE :- It is possible to write the INSERT INTO statement in

 INSERT TABLE SYNTAX

Insert into table_name values (value1,value2….);

 EXAMPLE OF INSERT TABLE :-

INSERT INTO STUDENT

 UPDATE TABLE SYNTAX

 EXAMPLE OF INSERT TABLE :- UPDATE Student

The data returned is stored in a result table, called the result-set.

 SELECT TABLE SYNTAX

 EXAMPLE OF SELECT TABLE :- SELECT name

 DELETE TABLE:- The DELETE statement is used to delete existing

 DELETE TABLE SYNTAX

DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;

 EXAMPLE OF DELETE TABLE :-

You might also like

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.