TRANSPORT UNIT 9

Q: Encircle the best suitable answers?

1): Which of the following protein takes part in blood clotting ?

a) Fibrin b) Fibrinogen c) Albumin d) Prothrombin

2): In the embryonic and foetal life, RBCs are produced in ?

a) Spleen b) Liver & Spleen c) Ribs d) Liver

3): Exchange of materials between blood and surrounding tissues occurs in …………….?

a) Veins b) Arteries c) Capillaries d) All of these

4): Which of the following chamber has the thickest walls in human heart?

a) Left atrium b) Left ventricle c) Right ventricle d) Right atrium

5): ABO blood group system was discovered by …………………..?

a) Hans Krebs b) T.H Morgan c) Winhelm Kuhne d) Karl Landsteiner

6): Valves to prevent the back-flow of blood are found in the ………………………..?

a) Veins b) Arteries c) Capillaries d) All of the above

7): Stomata close when guard cells ……………………….?

a) Loss water b) Become turgid c) Both a & b d) None

8): A patient with blood group A can be given the blood of donor who has ………………..?

a) A only b) O only c) A or AB d) A or O

9): Angina pectoris mean ……………………..?

a) Heart attack b) Chest pain c) Heart muscles d) All

10): Blood cancer is called …………………….?

a) Anemia b) Leukemia c) Leukocytes d) Thalassaemia

11): Which of the following blood vessel contains deoxygenated blood in an adult human?

a) Left atrium b) Pulmonary vein c) Pulmonary artery d) All of the above

12): Water and salts are transported in plants through …………………..?

a) Xylem b) Phloem c) Epidermis d) Cortex

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13): Water lost by a plant via transpiration is ………………..?

a) 70% b) 50% c) 90% d) 80%

14): Percentage of plasma in blood is …………………..?

a) 55 % b) 50 % c) 70% d) None

15): PH of human blood is …………………..?

a) 8.1 b) 7.1 c) 7.4 d) 6.2

16): Infarction mean ……………………….?

a) Tissue death b) Heart muscles c) Narrowing of artery d) Blood clot

17): Water enters to root hairs through ………………………?

a) Effusion b) Diffusion c) Osmosis d) Active transport

18): Which ones is not a function of root?

a) Transport water & salts to tissues of stem b) Absorb water and salts from siol

c) Transpiration d) Keep plant in soil

19): Narrowing of arteries are called …………………?

a) Arteriosclerosis b) Thrombus c) Mayocardial Infarction d) Atherosclerosis

20): Which cell of blood are responsible for clotting?

a) Neutrophils b) Erythrocytes c) Basophils d) Platelets

21): Ventricular systole lasts about ………………………?

a) 0.3 sec b) 0.1 sec c) 0.4 sec d) 0.2 sec

22): When do the atria contract ?

a) Before diastole b) During diastole c) During systole d) After systole

23): In plants transport of food takes place through ……………..?

a) Heat flow mechanism b) Pressure flow mechanism c) Water flow mechanism d)

None

24): Which of the following is a function of human blood?

a) It regulates body temperature b) It provide defence c) It transport waste d) All of

the above

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25): Which of the following is actual universal donor blood group ?

a) O-negative blood group b) AB c) A Blood group d) O blood group

26): Tricuspid valve is present ………………….?

a) Between right atrium & right ventricle b) At base of aorta c) Between left atrium &
Left ventricle

27): Which of the following have thickest walls?

a) Arteries b) Veins c) Capillaries d) None of these

28): The uptake of water in plants involves ……………………?

a) Active transport b) Passive transport c) Both of these d) None of these

29): Components of blood circulatory system in humans ………………….?

a) Blood b) Blood vessels c) Heart d) All of the above

30): Human blood circulatory system is also known as ………………….?

a) Muscular system b) Cardiovascular system c) Integumentary system d) Immune

system

31): “LUB” sound is produced after ………………..?

a) The ventricles are fully contracted b) The ventricle start to relax c) The bicuspid &
Tricuspid valves suddenly close d) The semilunar valve are closed

32): Systole means ………………………..?

a) a “ lub” sound b) Ventricular relaxation c) a “dub” sound d) None of these

33): The flow of blood from heart to lungs and then from lungs to heart is called
………………….?

a) Pulmonary circulation b) Systematic circulation c) Both a & b d) None

34): The rate of transpiration is increased when ……………………..?

a) Low light b) Temperature c) Humidity increase d) None of these

35): A cubic millimeter blood of male contains RBC?

a) 5- 5.5 million b) 4-4.5 million c) 3-4 million d) None of these

36): Which of the following tissue layer is found in all blood vessels?

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a) Skeletal muscle b) Smooth muscle c) Connective tissue d) Endothelium

37): Green leaves in which glucose is prepared called ……………………..?

a) Sink of assimilates b) Source of assimilates c) Both d) None

38): The death of heart tissue is called …………………….?

a) Arteiosclerosis b) Atherosclerosis c) Myocardial Infarction d) Thalassemia

39): When do the atria contract?

a) Before diastole b) After systole c) During diastole d) During systole

40): Pulmonary veins are veins from …………………………….?

a) Stomach & Kidney b) Ankles & Knees c) Lungs d) None

41): Which of the following carry blood from the kidney?

a) Hepatic portal vein b) Hepatic Vein c) Femoral Veins d) Renal Veins

42): Veins from shoulder , head , and arms are joined together to form …………………..?

a) Superior Vena Cava b) Inferior Vena Cava c) Both a & B d) None

43): Which one carry blood from liver to inferior vena cava?

a) Hepatic Vein b) Hepatic Artery c) Femoral Veins d) None Of these

44): Veins that comes from pancreas , spleen, stomach and intestine drains into
…………………..?

a) Superior dorsal vein b) Hepatic portal vein c) Inferior portal vein d) None

45): Wall of veins are not thick as those of arteries because the blood is
………………………………..?

a) In less quantity b) Deoxygenated c) Low pressured d) thicker

46): Deoxygenated blood is carried by ………………….?

a) Arteries b) Veins c) Capillaries d) None

47): When capillaries join together , they form ………………..?

a) Veins b) Venules c) Arterioles d) Arteries

48): Due to short distance between lungs and heart, walls of right ventricle are ...........?

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a) Thicker than the left ventricle b) Thinner than left atrium c) Thicker than right
atrium d) Thinner than left ventricle

49): Oxygen and food substances are provided to heart through ………………..?

a) Pulmonary arch b) Aortic arch c) Coronary arteries d) Subclavian Arteries

50): Blood from various part of body is returned to the …………………….?

a) Right ventricle b) Right atrium c) Left ventricle d) Left atrium

51): Which of the following help in blood clotting?

a) RBC b) WBC c) Platelets d) All

52): A person having antigen A has blood group …………………?

a) A b) B c) AB d) O

53): Which one of the following blood group does not have any antibodies?

a) A b) AB c) O d) B

54): A person with blood group O has …………………..?

a) Anti-A antibodies b) Anti-B antibodies c) Antigen –A d) Both a & b

55): A person having both the antigens has blood group ………………?

a) A b) AB c) O d) B

56): Which blood group accepts all types of blood?:

a) A b) O c) AB d) B

57): Which of the following blood vessels originate from right ventricle?

a) Pulmonary Artery b) Pulmonary Vein c) Renal Arteries d) Hepatic Artery

58): Mesentric Arteries supply blood to ……………………?

a) Duodenum b) Pancreas c) Intestines d) All of these

59): Which one is largest artery of the body ?

a) Arterioles b) Inferior Vena Cava c) Aorta d) None of these

60): The walls of an artery are made of ……………… layers?

a) Two b) Three c) Four d) None

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61): The hollow internal cavity of blood vessels in which the blood flows is called
………………..?

a) Lumen b) Endothelium c) Smooth muscle d) None

62): The middle layer of veins are ………………. Than that of arteries?

a) Thicker b) Thinner c) Stronger d) Both a & b

63): The venules unite to form …………………?

a) Veins b) Vena cava c) Artery d) Capillaries

64): Which valve is also known as mitral valve?

a) Tricuspid Valve b) Bicuspid Valve c) Semilunar Valve d) Both a & b

65): Which one have Two flaps of muscle ?

a) Tricuspid Valve b) Bicuspid Valve c) Semilunar Valve d) None Of these

66): In birds and mammals , The deoxygenated blood remains on the ………………. Side of
the heart?

a) Right b) Left c) Both a & b d) None

67): Which valve remains open during systole?

a) Tricuspid b) Bicuspid c) Both a & b d) Semilunar valve

68): Upper chamber of the heart is known as …………………?

a) Atrium b) Ventricles c) Both a & b d) Veins

69): Which one is largest chamber of human heart?

a) Right Atrium b) Left atrium c) Right Ventricle d) Left Ventricle

70): Pericardium is …………………… layer membrane of heart?

a) Single b) Double c) Triple d) All

71): Which plasma protein maintain osmotic pressure of blood?

a) Albumins b) Fibrinogen c) Antibodies d) All

72): Which one of the following plasma protein defend the body against the pathogens?

A) Albumins b) Antibodies c) Fibrinogen d) None

73): Pressure flow theory was proposed by …………………?

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a) Earnst Munch b) Karl land steiner c) Dixon d) Robert Brownj

74): Pulling upward of water and dissolved minerals towards the leaves through the xylem
tissue is called …………………..?

a) Transpiration pull b) Root pressure c) Ascent of sap d) All of these

75): Cooley’s anemia is another name used for ………………….?

a) Sickle cell anemia b) Thalassamia c) Leukemia d) None

76): When calcium is deposited in the wall of arteries and if result in hardening of arteries , it
is called ……………………?

a) Atherosclerosis b) Arteriosclerosis c) Both d) None

77): The smallest blood vessels present in tissues are ……………………..?

a) Arteries b) Veins c) Capillaries d) All

78): The blood in pulmonary circulation is at ………………… pressure than the blood in
systematic circulations?

a) Lower b) Higher c) Equal d) None

79): The oxygenated blood from lungs is brought by pulmonary veins to ………………..?

a) Right atrium b) Left atrium c) Right ventricle d) Both a & C

80): The blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called ………………..?

a) Arteries b) Veins c) Capillaries d) None

81): The rhythmic expansion and contraction of an artry as blood is forced through it by the
regular contraction of heart is called …………….?

a) Heart beat b) Pulse c) Both d) None

82): Through which blood vessels the materials exchanged between the blood and the
surrounding tissues ?

a) Arteries b) Veins c) Capillaries d) None

83): The blood supply to heart muscle is provided by …………………..?

a) Renal artery b) Coronary artery c) Celiac artery d) None

84): Heart is enclosed in a sac called ………………..?

a) Diaphragm b) Pericardium c) Cytoskeleton d) All

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85): The chamber of heart which receives the deoxygenated blood from the body is
……………….?

a) Right atrium b) Left atrium c) Right ventricle d) Both a & b

86): In person with blood group O , neither antigen A and B is present , so blood will contain
……………………….?

a) Anti A antibodies b) Anti B antibodies c) Both d) None

87): One cubic millimeter of blood contains platelets ?

a) 100000- 200000 b) 200000- 250000 c) 300000- 400000

88): Shape of red blood cells are ………………….?

a) Biconcave b) Biconvex c) Triconcave d) Both a & b

89): Blood disease which is caused by occurrence of mutations in haemoglobin genes is

……………? A) Leukemia b) Thalassemia c) Hepatitis d) None of these

90): Classification of blood based on presence or absence of antigins on RBC s cells is called
………………? A) Blood group system b) Blood transfusion system c) None

91): Higher temperature causes ……………….?

a) Making of chlorophyll b) Opening of stomata c) Closure of stomata d) All

92): Valve which prevent blood backflow to left ventricle from aorta is classified as ………?

a) Aortic Semilunar valve b) Tricuspid Valve c) Bicuspid Valve d) None

93): Factor that affect rate of transpiration includes …………….?

a) Wind & Humidity b) Temperature c) Light d) All of the these

94): Scientist who described systematic circulation correctly was ……………?

a) Ernst Munch b) William Harvey c) Watson & Crick d) None

95): Transpiration in plants occurs through ………………?

a) Cortex b) Phloem Cell c) Stomata In leaves d) Xylem cells

96): Outer side of guard cell is ………………?

a) Concave b) Convex c) Rough d) None of these

97): Left side of the heart receive ……………. Blood from lungs?

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a) Oxygenated blood b) Deoxygenated c) Both a & b d) None of these

98): Left atrium sends blood to ……………….?

a) Left Ventricle b) Aorta c) Right atrium d) Right ventricle

99): Number of chambers in human heart are ……………….?

a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5

100): When there is high humidity in atmosphere , the rate of transpiration become ………..?

a) High b) Low c) Fast d) Both a & b

101): in most plants, the food is transported in the form of …………..?

a) Glucose b) Sucrose c) Starch d) Proteins

102): One complete cardiac cycle takes ……………. Second?

a) 0.2 sec b) 0.5 sec c) 0.8 sec d) 0.9

103): Platelets life span is about …………….. days ?

a) 6-7 b) 7-12 c) 5-6 d) 8-9

104): Blood is composed of …………… parts?

a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four

105): Which of the following is most abundant in the blood?

a) Red blood cell b) White blood cell c) Platelets d0 None

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 TRANSPORT UNIT 9
ANSWER KEYS ( Chapter 9th “ Transport “ )

1 B 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 D 6 A 7 A

8 D 9 B 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 A

15 C 16 A 17 C 18 C 19 D 20 D 21 A
22 C 23 B 24 D 25 A 26 A 27 A 28 B

29 D 30 B 31 C 32 A 33 A 34 B 35 A

36 D 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 C 41 D 42 A
43 A 44 B 45 C 46 B 47 B 48 D 49 C

50 B 51 C 52 A 53 C 54 D 55 B 56 C

57 A 58 D 59 C 60 B 61 A 62 B 63 A

64 B 65 B 66 A 67 D 68 A 69 D 70 B
71 A 72 B 73 A 74 A 75 B 76 B 77 C

78 A 79 B 80 A 81 B 82 C 83 B 84 B
85 A 86 C 87 C 88 A 89 B 90 A 91 C

92 A 93 D 94 B 95 C 96 A 97 A 98 A

99 C 100 B 101 B 102 C 103 B 104 B 105 A

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