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I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
a. relate personal views to that of the poem
b. arrive at the meaning of unfamiliar words through context clues
c. extract the meaning and message of the poem through utilization of symbolism
d. single out worthwhile human values highlighted in the poem
C. While Reading
Set a Goal for Reading
a. First Reading
The teacher will distribute copies of the poem with the last word missing
from each line. The teacher will read the poem to the class. Students read
their own copies and complete the missing words.
1. What are the rhyming words in the poem?
2. What is the rhyme scheme of the poem?
3. What is the structure of the poem?
b. Second Reading
1. What road was taken by the persona?
2. What big realization did the persona achieve after the journey?
D. Post – Reading
Group Discussion
The teacher will create 4 groups with 6-7 members. Each group is given a
question that must be answered within 5 minutes.
1st – First Stanza
a. In what ways are the two roads different?
b. How does the persona feel about not being able to take both roads?
c. What do you think these two roads represent?
nd
2 – Second stanza
a. On the second stanza, did he already make up his mind?
b. Which road did he take?
c. Describe the road mentioned in this stanza?
V. Generalization
a. Symbolism
The teacher will let the students identify what being represented by each symbolism
is found in the poem.
SYMBOLISM
Traveler
Two roads in divergence
Woods
Trod
Sighs
Difference
b. Theme
After getting the symbols and representations, the teacher will let the students
explore the poetic meaning of the poem with the aid of the symbolisms used.
VI. Application
Group Activities
Work with the same group. Each group will be given a question that must be
answered within 5 minutes.
1. If you were the speaker, would you choose the “the less traveled road,” too?
2. Is it always better to take the less traveled road? Why or why not?
3. Should people be free to make their own choices or is it better to follow parents
and society?
4. What do you think is the personality of the persona as reflected in his decision to
take the less traveled road?
VII. Evaluation
Individual work – Ask students to write an essay with the following topic,
“You are offered two jobs by two different companies: One is a high-paying job with
long hours and better prospects but would give you little time with family and
friends. The other one is a lower-paying job with shorter hours and less
responsibilities that would give you more time with family and friends. Which one
would you choose? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.” (With
the help of a mind map)
VIII. Agreement
Compare and contrast “The Road Not Taken” with Frost’s another poem “Stopping
by the Wood on Snowy Evening.
A Semi – Detailed Lesson
Plan in English – III
(Literature)
Subject Matter: “The Road Not Taken” by
Robert Frost
Presented by:
Cristo, Joy Mariette B.
BSE - English
Date:
Essay Writing
You are offered two jobs by two different companies: One is a high-paying job with long hours
and better prospects but would give you little time with family and friends. The other one is a
lower-paying job with shorter hours and less responsibilities that would give you more time
with family and friends. Which one would you choose? Explain your choice, using specific
reasons and details.”
Advantages: Advantages:
Disadvantages: Disadvantages:
Robert Frost
Robert Frost (1874-1963) is one of the most famous American poets. He won many Pulitzer prizes (the
highest award for writers in the US) and was a poet laureate (a poet appointed by a country to write
poems for official ceremonies).
Vocabulary:
diverge (v.) - to separate
wood (n.) - a forest
undergrowth (n.) - the forest floor
fair (adj.) - beautiful
claim (n.) - a possession
wear (n.) - usage
tread (v.) - to take steps on something (trodden = past participle)
sigh (n.) - a sound made by breathing out heavily
age (n.) - a long period of time
hence (adv.) - at a future time
Stanza 1 - The roads are a metaphor for choices in life. Yellow means that it was autumn. The
writer can choose only one path and he takes time to think about it, looking down the first one as
far as he can
Stanza 2 - The writer takes the other path and feels good about his choice. However, both of the
paths were pretty much the same (ie. used equally by others)
Stanza 3 - The writer hopes to try the other path in future but doubts that he ever will since every
path leads on to more and more choices and there is not usually time to go back and try all the
options
Stanza 4 - The writer says that he will remember this choice in the far future with a sigh (could be
a happy or a sad sigh). At that time he will tell himself that his choice was the best and that it
made a big difference in his life (whether or not this is actually true is not the point -- we usually
end up convincing ourselves that our choices were the right ones).
The theme of the poem is that our choices do make a big difference in our lives and that there is no way
to go back and change them.
Discussion questions:
1. What choices have you made in your life that you are happy about? Which ones would you like to
go back and change?
2. Should people be free to make their own choices or is it better to follow parents and society?
The Road Not Taken
BY ROBERT FROST