AASTHO LL Distribution Factors

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FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN LINGKUNGAN INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG

AASHTO Live Load


Distribution Factors Ex.

SI-6112 Rekayasa Jembatan


LL Dist. Factor

Truck Load

AASHTO
HL-93 Truck Load

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LL Dist. Factor

Truck Load

AASHTO
HL-93 Tandem Tire Load

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LL Dist. Factor

Contoh kasus

 3 span continuous precast girder bridge

• Girder f’c = 48 MPa


• Slab f’c = 27.5 Mpa
• Precast AASHTO I beam type (precast) dengan slab
cast in situ
• Asusmsi ada diafragma pada setiap girder

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LL Dist. Factor

Contoh kasus

 Potongan melintang:

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LL Dist. Factor

Contoh kasus

 AASHTO I Beams type V

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LL Dist. Factor

Contoh kasus

 AASHTO I Beams type V

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LL Dist. Factor

AASHTO Refs.

AASHTO LRFD 2014

4.6.2—Approximate Methods of Analysis


4.6.2.2—Beam-Slab Bridges
4.6.2.2.2—Distribution Factor Method for Moment and Shear
4.6.2.2.2b—Interior Beams with Concrete Decks
4.6.2.2.2d—Exterior Beams
4.6.2.2.3—Distribution Factor Method for Shear
4.6.2.2.3a—Interior Beams
4.6.2.2.3b—Exterior Beams

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LL Dist. Factor

Pemilihan tipe cross section

• Cross section type from Table 4.6.2.2.1-1

 Cross section type k


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LL Dist. Factor

Parameter kekakuan longitudinal

• Hitung parameter kekakuan longitudinal

• AASHTO 4.6.2.2

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LL Dist. Factor

Parameter kekakuan longitudinal

 Kg

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LL Dist. Factor

LL Dist. Factors for Moment

• Design Lanes:

 Span length parameter L for live load distribution


factors (positive and negative moment)
 AASHTO tabel 4.6.2.2.1-2

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LL Dist. Factor

LL Dist. Factors Steps

Next Steps:

Number of Design Lanes


Live Load Distribution Factors for Moment
Live Load Distribution Factors for Shear
Live Load Distribution Factors for Reactions

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LL Dist. Factor

Beam-Slab Bridges

 Live Load Distribution Factors for Moment

 Distribution of Live Loads Per Lane for Moments


in Interior and Exterior Beams
• Determine Span Length Parameter L
• Check Range of Applicability
• Live Load Distribution Factors for Positive
Moments in Interior and Exterior Beams
• Live Load Distribution Factors for Negative
Moments in Interior and Exterior Beams

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LL Dist. Factor

Beam-Slab Bridges

 Live Load Distribution Factors for Shear

 Distribution of Live Loads Per Lane for Shear in


Interior and Exterior Beams
• Determine Span Length Parameter L
• Check Range of Applicability
• Live Load Distribution Factors for Shear in
Interior and Exterior Beams

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LL Dist. Factor

Live Load Distribution Factors for Moment

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LL Dist. Factor

LL Dist. Factors for Moment

• Span Length Parameter L

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LL Dist. Factor

LL Dist. Factors for Moment

 Span Length Parameter L:

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LL Dist. Factor

LL Dist. Factors for Moment

• Contraflexure points:

Contraflexure Points For Continuous Highway Bridges Copyright © 1999 BridgeSight Software

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LL Dist. Factor

LL Dist. Factors for Moment

• Contraflexure points:

Contraflexure Points For Continuous Highway Bridges Copyright © 1999 BridgeSight Software

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LL Dist. Factor

LL Dist. Factors for Moment

• Range of Applicability

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LL Dist. Factor

LL Dist. Factors for Moment

• Range of Applicability

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LL Dist. Factor

LL Dist.Factors, Moments(+) in Interior Beams

Distribution Factors for Spans 1 and 3

 One Design Lane Loaded:

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LL Dist. Factor

LL Dist.Factors, Moments(+) in Interior Beams

Distribution Factors for Spans 1 and 3

 Two or More Design Lanes Loaded:

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LL Dist. Factor

LL Dist.Factors, Moments(+) in Interior Beams

Distribution Factors for Span 2

 One Design Lane Loaded:

 Two or More Design Lanes Loaded:

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