Vyasa is considered one of the most important sages in Hinduism. According to legends, he was born on an island in the Yamuna River and possessed knowledge of the Vedas from birth. He arranged the Vedas and wrote many important Hindu scriptures, including the Mahabharata, to make spiritual knowledge more accessible. Vyasa's writings have inspired countless people over the centuries. His birthday is celebrated as Guru Purnima.
Vyasa is considered one of the most important sages in Hinduism. According to legends, he was born on an island in the Yamuna River and possessed knowledge of the Vedas from birth. He arranged the Vedas and wrote many important Hindu scriptures, including the Mahabharata, to make spiritual knowledge more accessible. Vyasa's writings have inspired countless people over the centuries. His birthday is celebrated as Guru Purnima.
Vyasa is considered one of the most important sages in Hinduism. According to legends, he was born on an island in the Yamuna River and possessed knowledge of the Vedas from birth. He arranged the Vedas and wrote many important Hindu scriptures, including the Mahabharata, to make spiritual knowledge more accessible. Vyasa's writings have inspired countless people over the centuries. His birthday is celebrated as Guru Purnima.
Vyasa is considered one of the most important sages in Hinduism. According to legends, he was born on an island in the Yamuna River and possessed knowledge of the Vedas from birth. He arranged the Vedas and wrote many important Hindu scriptures, including the Mahabharata, to make spiritual knowledge more accessible. Vyasa's writings have inspired countless people over the centuries. His birthday is celebrated as Guru Purnima.
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Vyasa is perhaps the greatest
sage in the history of Hindu
religion. According to Vishnu Purana that Shri Vyasa Deva or Ved Vyasa, son of Parashara and Satyavati, and composer of Mahabharata was born in an island on Yamuna at Kalpi. According to the legends, in his previous life, Vyasa was the Sage Apantaratamas, who was born when Lord Vishnu uttered the syllable "Bhu". He was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. Since birth, he already possessed the knowledge of the Vedas, the Dharmashastras and the Upanishads. At Vishnu's behest, he was reborn as Vyasa. Vyasa’s life is a unique example of one born for the dissemination of spiritual knowledge. His writings inspire us and the whole world even to this day in innumerable ways. The festival of Guru Purnima is dedicated to him. It is also known as Vyasa Purnima, for it is the day believed to be both his birthday and the day he divided the Vedas. Works of Ved Vyasa
Vyasa arranged the Vedas for the
good of mankind and wrote the Brahma Sutras for the quick and easy understanding of the Shrutis. He also wrote the Mahabharata to enable common people to understand the highest knowledge in the easiest way. Vyasa wrote the 18 Puranas and established the system of teaching them through ‘Upakhyanas’ or discourses. In this way, he established the three paths of Karma, Upasana (devotion) and Jnana (knowledge). Vyasa’s last work was the Bhagavatam which he undertook at the instigation of Devarshi Narada, the celestial sage, who once came to him and advised him to write it, without which, his goal in life would not be reached. Ved Vyas asked Lord Ganesha to write down his epic the MAHABHARATH. Lord Ganesha accepted his request but, gave him two conditions -
1. Ved Vyas would have to
dictate him the verses continuously without pause.
2. Before dictating the verses
Sage Ved Vyas had to explain the meaning to Lord Ganesha .
Sage Ved Vyas agreed to these
conditions and wrote the MAHABHARATH. Lord Ganesha and Ved Vyas composed them in a cave now called The cave of Ved Vyasa. He lived in this cave after growing up on his father's island. In Brahm Avtar, one of the compositions in Dasam Granth, the Second Scripture of Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh mentions Rishi Vyas as an avatar of Brahma. He is considered the fifth incarnation of Brahma. Guru Gobind Singh wrote brief account of Rishi Vyas's compositions about great kings— Manu, Prithu, Bharath, Jujat, Ben, Mandata, Dilip, Raghu Raj and Aj— and attributed to him the store of Vedic learning. Born to sage Vishwamitra, Sushruta is the father of surgery. 2600 years ago, he and health scientists of his time conducted complicated surgeries like cesareans, cataract, artificial limbs, Rhinoplasty (restoration of a damaged nose), 12 types of fractures, 6 types of dislocations, urinary stones and even plastic surgery and brain surgery. Usage of anesthesia was well known in ancient India. Author of the book "Sushruta Samhita", in which he describes over 300 surgical procedures and 125 surgical instruments, including scalpels, lancets, needles, catheters and rectal speculums; mostly designed from the jaws of animals and birds. He has also described a number of stitching methods; the use of horse's hair as thread and fibers of bark. The Suśruta-saṃhitā, in its extant form, in 184 chapters contains descriptions of 1,120 illnesses, 700 medicinal plants, 64 preparations from mineral sources and 57 preparations based on animal sources. The text discusses surgical techniques of making incisions, probing, extrac tion of foreign bodies, alkali and thermal cauterization, tooth extraction, excisions, and trocars for draining abscess, draining hydrocele and ascitic fluid, removal of the prostate gland, urethral stricture dilatation, vesicolithotomy, hernia surgery, caesarian section, management of haemorrhoids, fistulae, laparoto my and management of intestinal obstruction, perforated intestines and accidental perforation of the abdomen with protrusion of omentum and the principles of fracture management, viz., traction, manipulation, apposition and stabilization including some measures of rehabilitation and fitting of prosthetic. It enumerates six types of dislocations, twelve varieties of fractures, and classification of the bones and their reaction to the injuries, and gives a classification of eye diseases including cataract surgery. IMPORTANCE OF A GURU ‘Gu’ means Guhya or darkness and ‘Ru’ means remover or alleviator.He who removes our ignorance and makes our life happy,comfortable, enlightened and blessed is our guru. Even to suceed in worldly life one needs a good guru, a guide, a counsellor or a subject expert.Hence,it goes without saying that for getting liberated from the shackles of birth and death-to attain supreme bliss ,nirvana and emancipation from this world one should find a suitable guru and surrender totally. Let every Guru Poornima day open up a new page in everybody’s life. Meaning in English Guru is the Creator (Brahma), Guru is the Preserver(Vishnu), GuruDeva is Destroyer(Maheshwara) Guru is the absolute (singular) Lord himself, Salutations to that Sri Guru Guru Brahma, Guru Vishnu, Guru devo Maheshwara Guru sakshat, param Brahma, tasmai shri guravay namah Our creation is that guru (Brahma-the force of creation); the duration of our lives is that guru (Vishnu-the force of preservation); our trials, tribulations, illnesses, calamities and the death of the body is that guru (devo Maheshwara-the force of destruction or transformation). There is a guru nearby (Guru Sakshat) and a guru that is beyond the beyond (param Brahma). I make my offering (tasmai) to the beautiful (shri) remover of my darkness, my ignorance; (Guru) it is to you I bow and lay down my life (namah).