CBSE Board

Class IX Mathematics

Time: 3 hrs Total Marks: 80

General Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. The question paper consists of 30 questions divided into four sections A, B, C, and D.
Section A comprises of 6 questions of 1 mark each, Section B comprises of 6 questions
of 2 marks each, Section C comprises of 10 questions of 3 marks each and Section D
comprises of 8 questions of 4 marks each.
3. Question numbers 1 to 6 in Section A are multiple choice questions where you are to
select one correct option out of the given four.
4. Use of calculator is not permitted.

Section A
(Questions 1 to 6 carry 1 mark each)

1. Simplify the given expression: (3  3)(2  2 )

2. Write the equation 7x = 3 in the Standard form?

3. If a line l intersects two concentric circles at P, Q, R and S, then state whether PQ = RS

is true.

4. For a line whose equation is 2x + y = 5, does point (2, 1) lie on it?

5. Find the Mode of the given data 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3.

6. Three angles of a quadrilateral are 60°, 110° and 86°. What is the measure of the
fourth angle of the quadrilateral?
 Section B

(Questions 7 to 12 carry 2 marks each)

p
7. Express 0.975 in the form , where p and q are integers and q  0 .
q

8. See the given figure and answer the following:

(i) Coordinates of point A

(ii) Abscissa of point D

(iii) The point indentified by the coordinates (5, 4)

(iv) Coordinates of point C

9. Factorise: 7 2x2  10x  4 2

10. What is the area of the triangle having sides of lengths 7 cm, 8 cm and 9 cm?

11. A rectangular sheet of card paper, 44 cm × 20 cm in size, is rolled along its length
and a cylinder is formed. Find the volume of the cylinder.

12. Two angles are complementary. The larger angle is 3° less than twice the measure of
the smaller angle. Find the measure of each angle
 Section C
(Questions 13 to 22 carry 3 marks each)

p
13. Express 5.347 in the form where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
q

14. (x + 2) is one of the factors of the polynomial x3 + 13x2 + 32x + 20. Find its remaining
factors.

15. In the figure,  X = 72°,  XZY = 46°. If YO and ZO are bisectors of  XYZ and  XZY,
respectively of ΔXYZ; find  OYZ and  YOZ.

16. Find ab, if a + b = 11 , a2 + b2 = 5

17. In ΔABC, BE and CF are altitudes on the sides AC and AB, respectively, such that BE =
CF. Using RHS congruency rule, prove that AB = AC.

18. A survey was undertaken in 30 classes at a school to find the total number of left-
handed students in each class. The table below shows the results:

No. of left-handed
0 1 2 3 4 5
students
Frequency (no. of
1 2 5 12 8 2
classes)

A class was selected at random.

(a) Find the probability that the class has 2 left-handed students.

(b) What is the probability that the class has at least 3 left-handed students?

(c) Given that the total number of students in the 30 classes is 960, find the
probability that a student randomly chosen from these 30 classes is left-handed.
19. Observe the graph and answer the following questions:

i. Write the co-ordinates of points B and C.

ii. Find one more solution of the line passing through A and B.

iii. Write equations of the x-axis and y-axis.

20. Solve:

2 8 2x 7
x y , y .
3 3 5 5

21. The slant height and base diameter of a conical tomb are 25 m and 14 m respectively.
Find the cost of white-washing its curved surface at the rate of Rs. 210 per 100 m2.

22. The distance (in km) of 40 engineers from their residence to place of work were found
as follows:

5 3 10 20 25 11 13 7 12 31
2 19 10 12 17 18 11 32 17 16
3 7 9 7 8 3 5 12 15 18
12 12 14 2 9 6 15 15 7 6

Construct a grouped frequency distribution table with class size 5 for the data given
above taking the first interval as 0 - 5 (5 not included). What main feature do you
observe from this tabular representation?
 Section D

(Questions 23 to 30 carry 4 marks each)

1
2 2 
1  9  2 16
23. Prove that:    3  83  40    
4  16  3

24. In the figure, AD and CE are the bisectors of  A and  C,

respectively.

If  ABC = 90°, then find  AOC.

25. The polynomial p(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – ax + 3a – 7 when divided by (x + 1) leaves the
remainder 19. Find the value of a. Also find the remainder when p(x) is divided by
x + 2.

26. Prove that: If two lines intersect each other, then the vertically opposite angles are
equal.

27. Sonu and Monu had adjacent triangular fields with a common boundary of 25 m. The
other two sides of Sonu's field were 52 m and 63 m, while Monu's were 114 m and
101 m. If the cost of fertilization is Rs 20 per sq m, then find the total cost of
fertilization for both of Sonu and Monu together.

28. Prove that the medians of an equilateral triangle are equal.

29. There is a triangular field PQR whose corner angles P, Q and R have been measured as
50°, 60° and 70°, respectively. Three friends Anuja, Nikita and Raghav daily go on
morning walk and walk along AB, BC and AC, respectively. Who walk the maximum
distance among these three? Who walks the least? What value is indicated from this
action?

30. (i) Multiply 9x2 + 25y2 + 15xy + 12x – 20y + 16 by 3x – 5y – 4 using suitable identities.

(ii) Factorise: a2 + b2 – 2(ab – ac + bc).

 CBSE Board
Class IX Mathematics
Solution
Time: 3 hrs Total Marks: 80

Section A
1. We have,
(3  3)(2  2 ) = 3  2 + 3 2 + 2 3  3  2
 6 3 2 + 2 3 3 2
 6 3 2 + 2 3 6

2. Standard form of the Linear Equation in two variables is ax + by + c = 0.

Here, 7x = 3
 7x + 0y – 3 = 0 is the Standard form.

3. Let OA ⏊ l
Perpendicular from centre to the chord bisects the
chord.
 PA = AS and AQ = AR …….(i)
 PA – QA = PQ and AS – AR = RS
(Since, A-Q-R and A-R-S )
 PQ = RS (from i)

4. Substituting x = 2 and x = 1 in the equation 2x + y = 5, we get

L.H.S. = 2(2) + 1 = 5 = R.H.S.
Point (2, 1) lie on the line 2x + y = 5.

5. Number 1 occurs maximum number of times in the data.

 The Mode of the given data = 1

6. Let the fourth angle of a quadrilateral be x.

Since, the sum of all angles of a quadrilateral = 360°
 60° + 110° + 86° + x = 360°
 256° + x = 360°  x = 104°
 Section B

7. Let x = 0.975  0.975975975 ....(1)

On multiplying both sides of equation (1) by 1000,
1000x = 975.975975 ....(2)
On subtracting equation (1) from equation (2),
999x = 975
975 325
x 
999 333

8. (i) Coordinates of A are (–7,3)

(ii) Abscissa of point D is 4.
(iii) Point is B.
(iv) Coordinates of C are (–3, –2)

9. 7 2 x2 – 10x – 4 2
= 7 2 x2 – 14x + 4x – 4 2
= 7 2 (x – 2 ) + 4 (x – 2 )
= (7 2  4)(x  2)

10. Let a = 7 cm, b = 8 cm and c = 9 cm.

Semi-perimeter = s

Using Heron's formula,

Area of the triangle = s(s  a)(s  b)(s  c)
11. Height of the cylinder (h) = 20 cm
Let, the radius of the cylinder be r cm.
⇒ 2πr = 44
44 44 7
r=    7 cm
2 2 22
22
 Volume of cylinder  r2h   7  7  20  3080 cm3
7

12. Let the measure of the smaller angle be x and that of the larger angle be y.
The larger angle is 3° less than twice the measure of the smaller angle.
 y = 2x − 3° ….(1)
Now, x + y =180° (Two angles are complementary)
⇒ x + (2x − 3°) = 180°
⇒ 3x = 183°
⇒ x = 61°
Substitute value of x in equation (1)
y = 2(61) − 3°
⇒ y = 119°
So, the measures of the two angles are 61° and 119°.

Section C

13. Let x = 5.347 = 5.34747…..

Multiplying by 10, we get
10x = 53.4747…… (i)
Multiplying by 100, we get
1000x = 5347.47…… (ii)
Subtracting (i) from (ii), we get
1000x − 10x = 5347.47…… − 53.47…..
 990x = 5294
5294 2647
x 
990 495
2647
 5.347 
495
14. x3 + 13x2 + 32x + 20 is a cubic polynimial, so it has three factors, of which one is
(x + 2).
x 2  11x  10
x  2 x3  13x 2  32x  20
x3  2x 2
 
11x 2  32x
11x 2  22x
 
10x  20
10x  20
   
0

Now, x2 + 11x + 10 = x2 + 10x + x + 10

= (x + 1)(x + 10)
 x3 + 13x2 + 32x + 20 = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 10)

15. In ΔXYZ,
∠X + ∠Y + ∠Z = 180°
72° + ∠Y + 46° = 180°
∠Y = 62°
1
∠OYZ = ∠Y [since OY is bisector of ∠Y]
2
1
∠OYZ = 62o = 31o
2
1
∠OZY = ∠Z [since OZ is bisector of ∠Z]
2
1
=  46o  23o
2
In ΔOYZ
∠OYZ + ∠YOZ + ∠OZY = 180o [Angle sum property]
31o + ∠YOZ + 23o = 180o
∠YOZ = 126o
16.
a  b  11

 
2
  a  b 
2
11
 a2  b2  2ab  11
 5  2ab  11
 2ab  6
 ab  3

17. In right angled triangles, BEC and CFB

∠BEC = ∠CFB (90° each)
BE = CF (given)
BC = BC (Common)
BEC   CFB (RHS congruence)
∠BCE = ∠CBF (CPCT)
∠BCA = ∠CBA (same angle)
In ΔABC, we have
∠BCA = ∠CBA (Proved above)
AB = AC [sides opposite equal angles are equal]
18. Let S be the sample space.
Thus, n(S) = 30
(a) Let A be the event of a class having 2 left-handed students.
 n(A) = 5
5 1
 P(A)  
30 6

(b) Let B be the event of a class having at least 3 left-handed students.

 n(B) = 12 + 8 + 2 = 22
22 11
 P(B)  
30 15

(c) First find the total number of left-handed students:

No. of left-handed students, x 0 1 2 3 4 5
Frequency, f (no. of classes) 1 2 5 12 8 2
fx 0 2 10 36 32 10

Total number of left-handed students = 2 + 10 + 36 + 32 + 10 = 90

Here, the sample space is the total number of students in the 30 classes, which
was given as 960.
Let T be the sample space and C be the event that a student is left-handed.
n(T) = 960
n(C) = 90
90 3
 P(C)  
960 32

19.
i. Co-ordinates of points B and C are (3, 0) and (6, −3) respectively.
ii. (1, 2) is a solution of line passing through A and B.
iii. Equation of the x-axis is y = 0 and the y-axis is x = 0.
20. We have,
2 8 2x 7
x y , y
3 3 5 5

2 8
x y .......(1)
3 3
2x 7
y .......(2)
5 5
From (1)
8 2 8  2y
x  y ......(3)
3 3 3
Substituting the value of x in (2),
2  8  2y  7
  y 
5 3  5
16  4y 7
 y
15 5
 16  4y  15y  21
  11y  5
5
y
11
Substituting the value of y in (3),
 5 
8 + 2  8  10
x =  11   11
3 3
88  10 78
 
11  3 11  3
26
x
11
26 5
x = ,y 
11 11
21. Slant height (l) of conical tomb = 25 m
14
Base radius (r) of tomb = m 7 m
2
 22 
C.S.A. of conical tomb = rl    7  25  m2  550 m2
 7 
Cost of white-washing 100 m2 = Rs. 210
 210  550 
Cost of white-washing 550 m2 = Rs.   = Rs. 1155
 100 
Thus, the cost of white washing the conical tomb is Rs. 1155.

22. Given that we have to construct a grouped frequency distribution table of class size 5.
So, the class intervals will be as 0 – 5, 5 – 10, 10 – 15, 15 –20, and so on.
Required grouped frequency distribution table is as follows:

Distance (in km) Tally marks Number of engineers

0–5 5

5 – 10 11

10 –15 11

15 – 20 9

20 – 25 1

25 – 30 1

30 – 35 2

Total 40

Only 4 engineers have homes at a distance of more than or equal to 20 km from their
work place.
Most of the engineers have their workplace at a distance of upto 15 km from their
homes.
 Section D

23. We have
1
2 2 
1  9  2
 4   3  8  4   16 
3 0

   
1
2 2
1  32  2
  2   3 8 1   2  3

2  4 
2  2 21 
3
   3  8  1   1 
2
2
 2 3

 42 2 
 
2
 31 
 2
2( 2)
 3  8 3   1 
4 
2
3 4
 24  3  2 3

3
4
 24  3  22 
3
4
 24  3  4 
3
4
 16  12 
3
4 12  4
4 
3 3
16

3
1
2 2 
1  9  2
    3  83  40     16
4  16 
24. In fig., AD and CE are the bisectors of  A and  C respectively. If  ABC = 90° then
find  AOC.
1
 DAC = A [ AD is bisector of  A]
2
1
OAC = A --- (i) [  OAC =  DAC]
2
1
 ECA = C [ CE is angle bisector of  C]
2
1
  OCA = C ---(ii) [∵OCA = ECA]
2
In Δ ABC
 A +  B +  C = 180o (Angle sum property)
 A +  C + 90o = 180o
 A +  C = 90o
1 1
A  C  450 --- (iii)
2 2
OAC + OCA = 450 --- (iv)
In ΔOAC,
 AOC +  OAC +  OCA = 180o (Angle sum property)
 AOC + 45o = 180o
 AOC = 135o

25. p(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – ax + 3a – 7

Now, p(–1) = 19
 ( 1)4  2( 1)3  3( 1)2  a( 1)  7  19
 1  2  3  a  7  19
 a  1  19
 a  18
 The given polynomial is x 4  2x3  3x 2  18x  3  18  7,
i.e. p(x)  x 4  2x3  3x 2  18x  47
The remainder when p(x) is divided by (x  2)  p( 2)
 p( 2)  ( 2)4  2( 2)3  3( 2)2  18( 2)  47
 16  16  12  36  47
 127
26. Given: Two lines AB and CD which intersect each other at O.
To prove: ∠AOC = ∠BOD and ∠AOD = ∠BOC

Proof: Since AB is line and ray OD stands on it

∠AOD + ∠BOD = 180° ….(1)(Linear pair axiom)
Since CD is a line and ray OA stands on it
∠AOC + ∠AOD = 180° ….(2)(Linear pair axiom )
From (i) and (ii)
∠AOC + ∠AOD = ∠AOD + ∠BOD
 ∠ AOC = ∠BOD
Similarly, we can prove that
∠ BOC = ∠AOD
27.
28.

Given: ABC is an equilateral triangle. AD, BE and CF are medians of triangle ABC.
To prove: AD = BE = CF
Proof:

29. Given: Three friends Anuja, Nikita and Raghav daily go on

morning walks and walk along PQ, QR and PR of triangular
field PQR, respectively.
Here, 50° < 60° < 70°
i.e.  A <  B <  C
We know that side opposite to greater angle is longer.
Hence, BC < CA < AB
So, distance AB is the maximum. Thus, Anuja walks the maximum distance. Further,
distance QR is the least. Thus, Nikita walks the least distance.
Value: Awareness for a daily walk for better health without gender and religion bias.
30.
(i) (3x – 5y – 4)(9x2 + 25y2 + 15xy + 12x – 20y + 16)
= (3x + (–5y) + (–4)) [(3x)2 + (–5y)2 + (–4)2 – (3x)( –5y) – (–5y)(–4) – (3x)( –4)]
= (3x)3 + (–5y)3 + (–4)3 – 3(3x)( –5y)( –4)
[(a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca) = a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc]
= 27x3 – 125y3 – 64 – 180xy

(ii) a2 + b2 – 2 (ab – ac + bc)

= a2 + b2 – 2ab + 2ac – 2bc
= (a2 + b2 – 2ab) + 2c(a – b)
= (a – b)2 + 2c(a – b)
= (a – b)(a – b + 2c)