Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 58 views

    Industrial Training Report: Report On "Generation of Thermal Power" AT NTPC Dadri

    Uploaded by

    ayush
    The document provides information about thermal power generation at NTPC Dadri power plant. It discusses the basic working of a thermal power plant including the key components like boiler, turbine, generator and condenser. It describes the processes of coal combustion in the boiler to produce steam, expansion of steam in the turbine, condensing the steam in the condenser, and generation of electricity using the generator. The document also provides specific details about NTPC Dadri power plant such as the source and transportation of coal, ash handling techniques using electrostatic precipitators, and uses of coal ash.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Industrial Training Report: Report On "Generation of Thermal Power" AT NTPC Dadri

    Uploaded by

    ayush
    58 views19 pages
    The document provides information about thermal power generation at NTPC Dadri power plant. It discusses the basic working of a thermal power plant including the key components like boiler, turbine, generator and condenser. It describes the processes of coal combustion in the boiler to produce steam, expansion of steam in the turbine, condensing the steam in the condenser, and generation of electricity using the generator. The document also provides specific details about NTPC Dadri power plant such as the source and transportation of coal, ash handling techniques using electrostatic precipitators, and uses of coal ash.

    Original Description:

    thankuj

    Original Title

    ntpc

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document provides information about thermal power generation at NTPC Dadri power plant. It discusses the basic working of a thermal power plant including the key components like boiler, turbine, generator and condenser. It describes the processes of coal combustion in the boiler to produce steam, expansion of steam in the turbine, condensing the steam in the condenser, and generation of electricity using the generator. The document also provides specific details about NTPC Dadri power plant such as the source and transportation of coal, ash handling techniques using electrostatic precipitators, and uses of coal ash.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    58 views19 pages

    Industrial Training Report: Report On "Generation of Thermal Power" AT NTPC Dadri

    Uploaded by

    ayush
    The document provides information about thermal power generation at NTPC Dadri power plant. It discusses the basic working of a thermal power plant including the key components like boiler, turbine, generator and condenser. It describes the processes of coal combustion in the boiler to produce steam, expansion of steam in the turbine, condensing the steam in the condenser, and generation of electricity using the generator. The document also provides specific details about NTPC Dadri power plant such as the source and transportation of coal, ash handling techniques using electrostatic precipitators, and uses of coal ash.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    INDUSTRIAL

    REPORT ON TRAINING REPORT


    “GENERATION OF THERMAL POWER”
    AT
    NTPC DADRI

    DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

    SUBMITTED BY
    BY-ADITYA
    NAME : AYUSH DEEP GUPTA
    Th ECE 4 year
    ROLL NO.:1603231058
    About NTPC
    • NTPC, the largest power Company in India, was
    setup in 1975 to accelerate power development
    in the country.
    • NTPC has installed capacity of 29,394 MW.
    • It has 15 coal based power stations (23,395 MW)
    • 7 gas based power stations (3,955 MW)
    • 4 power stations in Joint Ventures (1,794 MW).
    • The company has power generating facilities in
    all major regions of the country.
    • It plans to be a 75,000 MW company by 2017.
    Generation of Electricity
    • Prime mover coupled to
    Alternator
    • Prime mover is driven by
    energy obtained from various
    sources such as
    • burning of fuel
    • pressure of water
    • Force of wind etc.

    Fig. Fundamental of generation of Electricity


    Thermal Power Plant
    • A generating station which converts heat energy of coal combustion
    into electrical energy is known as a steam power station.
    • Steam is produced in the boiler by utilizing the heat of coal
    combustion. The steam is then expanded in the steam turbine and is
    condensed in a condenser to be fed into the boiler again. The steam
    turbine drives the alternator which converts mechanical energy of the
    turbine into electrical energy.
    WORKING OF STEAM POWER
    PLANT
    • Coal is burnt in a boiler ,which converts water into steam.
    • The steam is expanded in a turbine used to drive alternator.
    • The steam expanded is condensed in a condenser to be feed into the
    boiler again.
    • The entire arrangement of steam power plant can be divided into :
    a. fuel and ash plant.
    b. air and fuel gas plant.
    c. feed water and steam plant.
    d. cooling water plant.
    The most important constituents of a steam power station
    are:

    a. Steam generating equipment


    b. Condenser
    c. Prime mover
    d. Cooling towers
    e. Electrical equipment

    Steam generating equipment includes:


    • Boiler
    • Boiler furnace
    • Superheater
    • Economiser
    • Air Pre-heater
    Boiler
    A boiler is closed vessel in which water is converted into steam by
    utilising the heat of coal combustion.
    Steam boilers are broadly classified into following two types:
    (a) Water tube boilers (b) Fire tube boilers

    In a water tube boiler, water flows through the tubes and the hot gases
    of combustion flow over these tubes. Water-tube boilers are used for
    high-pressure boilers
    In a fire tube boiler, the hot products of combustion pass through the
    tubes surrounded by water.

    • The heated water then rises into the steam drum. Here, saturated
    steam is drawn off the top of the drum. The steam will reenter the
    furnace in through a superheater in order to become superheated.
    Superheated steam is used in driving turbines. Since water droplets can
    severely damage turbine blades, steam is superheated to 730°F
    (390°C) or higher in order to ensure that there is no water entrained in
    the steam.
    Super heater

    • A device which removes last traces of


    moisture.
    • It helps in reduction in requirement of
    steam quantity.
    • steam being dry reduces the mechanical
    resistance of turbine.
    • No corrosion at the turbine blades.
    Economiser and Air Pre-heater
    • They are such devices which recover the
    heat from the flue gases on their way to
    chimney and raise the temperature of feed
    water.
    • Economiser raises boiler efficiency.
    • Air Pre-heaters recover the heat from the
    flue gases leaving the economiser and
    heat the incoming air required for
    combustion
    Condenser
    • Which condenses the steam at the exhaust of
    turbine.
    • It creates a very low pressure at the exhaust of
    turbine, this helps in converting heat energy of
    steam into mechanical energy in the prime
    mover.
    • The condensed steam can be used as feed
    water to the boiler.
    Prime Mover (i.e. Turbine)
    A steam turbine is a mechanical device that extracts thermal energy
    from pressurized steam, and converts it into mechanical energy.
    About 86% of all electric generation in the world is by use of steam
    turbines.
    It has almost completely replaced the reciprocating piston steam
    engine.

    BOILER GENERATOR

    STEAM TURBINE
    Cooling Towers

    • Remove heat from the


    water discharged from
    the condenser so that the
    water can be discharged
    to the river or re
    circulated and reused.
    • Air can be circulated in
    the cooling towers
    through natural draft and
    mechanical draft.
    Electrical Equipments
    Alternator
    An alternator is coupled to a steam turbine and converts mechanical
    energy of the turbine into electrical energy.
    It may be hydrogen or air cooled.
    The necessary excitation is provided by means of main and pilot exciters
    directly coupled to the alternator shaft.
    Transformers
    (a) main step-transformers, which steps-up generated voltage
    transmission of power
    (b) station transformers, general purpose
    (c) auxiliary transformers, which supply to individual unit-auxiliaries.
    Switchgear
    which locates fault on the system and isolate faulty part from healthy
    section.
    It contains circuit breakers, relays, switches and other control devices.
    Coal Handling Plant Details
    • Source of coal = Piparwar Mines North Karanpur (Jharkhand)
    • Location = Near Ranchi
    • Distance = 1200 Kms.
    • Type of coal = F-grade (Washed)
    • E grade (Raw)
    • Coal requirement = 13,000 MT/Day
    • ( 04 rakes )
    Ash Handling Technique

    • A natural result from the burning of fossil fuels,


    particularly coal, is the emission of flyash. Ash is mineral
    matter present in the fuel. For a pulverized coal unit, 60-
    80% of ash leaves with the flue gas.

    • Two emission control devices for flyash are the fabric


    filters and electrostatic precipitators.

    • Electrostatic precipitators have collection efficiency of


    99%, but do not work well for flyash with a high electrical
    resistivity (as commonly results from combustion of low-
    sulfur coal). In addition, the designer must avoid
    allowing unburned gas to enter the electrostatic
    precipitator since the gas could be ignited.
    Top View of ESP Schematic Diagram Side view of ESP Schematic Diagram

    • The fluegas laden with flyash is sent through pipes having negatively
    charged plates which give the particles a negative charge. The particles
    are then routed past positively charged plates, or grounded plates, which
    attract the now negatively-charged ash particles.
    • The particles stick to the positive plates until they are collected. The air
    that leaves the plates is then clean from harmful pollutants.
    Coal Ash can be used in:

    • Construction of embankments and fills


    • Construction of road in sub-base
    • Manufacture of cement
    • Manufacture of bricks/blocks
    • Filling as flowable fill material
    • Agriculture as soil amendment/source of
    essential plant nutrients
    THANKS

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy