Prof Dedi - PMR Untuk Aseptic Processing
Prof Dedi - PMR Untuk Aseptic Processing
Prof Dedi - PMR Untuk Aseptic Processing
Dedi Fardiaz
Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan,
dan SEAFAST Center
IPB UNIVERSITY
Primary production
(farmers, fisherfolk, fish farmers, etc.)
Food distribution
(national/international, import/export)
ly of agricultural inputs
nimal feeding stuffs, veterinary drugs, etc.) Ho Initial Microbial Load
Primary production
s, fisherfolk, fish farmers, etc.) Mikroba berkurang karena proses panas misalnya
mary food processing -SR
ies, abattoirs, grain mills, etc.)
+ S IRC + G
ondary food processing Mikroba bertambah karena kontaminasi dan karena tumbuh
king, canning, freezing, drying, etc.)
od distribution
rnational, import/export)
FSO (Food Safety Objective)
)
Food catering
(restaurants, street foods, hospitals, Ho- S R + S IRC + G = HP
schools, etc.)
ion HP
Hazard presents in the food
RMP for Aseptic Packaging 2019 4
Ho - S R + S IRC + G = HP
Starting level Reduction Hazard presents
in product,
I = Increase due to FSO, PO
RC = Recontamination
G = Growth
ly of agricultural inputs
nimal feeding stuffs, veterinary drugs, etc.)
Primary production
s, fisherfolk, fish farmers, etc.)
Risk Factors? + S IRC + G
mary food processing
ies, abattoirs, grain mills, etc.) Primary Food Production/Processing
+ S IRC + G
rnational, import/export)
Primary production
(farmers, fisherfolk, fish farmers, etc.)
Risk Factors? + S IRC + G
Primary food processing
(on-farm, dairies, abattoirs, grain mills, etc.) Primary Food Production/Processing
Secondary food processing Risk Factors? + S IRC + G
(fermenting, baking, canning, freezing, drying, etc.) Secondary Food Processing
Food distribution
(national/international, import/export)
1. Hazard identification
2. Hazard characterization
Risk Analysis 3.
4.
Exposure assessment
Risk characterization
(Codex Alimentarius
Commission) Science Based
Policy Based
Exchange of Information
Cara untuk
memonitor dan
mengendalikan
risiko
Penting untuk
inspeksi internal
industri pangan
yang menerapkan
PMR
FBD-
No based HRF? Misleading Yes
pH>4.5, Information?
HEALTH
HRF
aw>0.85
Yes No
Yes
Commercial Serilization?
Misleading Yes
No Information?
Non- NUTRITION
Yes
Compliance with
ML for Food MRF
Additives? No
Pasteurization Yes No
+ Refrigeration,
Freezing?
No LRF
Dehydration Yes
for water activity
reduction?
Product
Yes Without Food
VLRF Additives
added?
Dedi Fardiaz RMP for Aseptic Packaging 2019 No 21
CATEGORIZATION OF FOOD BASED ON RISK FOR REGISTRATION OF FOOD PRODUCTS
FBD-
based HRF? Misleading Yes
pH>4.5, Information?
HEALTH
HRF
aw>0.85
Yes
Yes
Commercial Serilization?
Contoh: Contoh:
• Produk pangan berasam rendah • Susu formula bayi
yang disterilisasi secara komersial • Susu formula lanjutan
setelah pangan dikemas (kaleng, • Susu formula pertumbuhan
botol atau retortable pouches),
• Produk pangan berasam rendah
yang diolah dengan proses aseptik
FBD-
No based HRF? Misleading Yes
pH>4.5, Information?
HEALTH
HRF
aw>0.85
Yes No
Yes
Commercial Serilization?
Misleading Yes
No Information?
Non- NUTRITION
Yes
Compliance with
ML for Food MRF
Additives? No
Pasteurization Yes No
+ Refrigeration,
Freezing?
No LRF
Dehydration Yes
for water activity
reduction?
Product
Yes Without Food
VLRF Additives
added?
Dedi Fardiaz RMP for Aseptic Packaging 2019 No 23
FoodBorne Diseases (FBD) Risk dan PMR
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
4.5
Dedi Fardiaz pH
RMP for Aseptic Packaging 2019 25
Dedi Fardiaz RMP for Aseptic Packaging 2019 26
Pseudomonas, Escherichia,
Proteus, Shigella, Klebsiela,
Bacillus, C. perfringens,
sebagian khamir
Salmonella, Vibrio
parahaemolyticus, C. botulinum,
Serratia, Lactobacillus,
Pediococcus, sebagian kapang,
khamir (Rhodotorula, Pichia)
www.pinterest.com
Dedi Fardiaz
Water Spray Agitating Retort
RMP for Aseptic Packaging 2019
Vertical Still Retort 33
Prinsip Proses Termal
MIG
(Mercury-in-glass
thermometer)
Distribusi suhu
yang merata dalam
retort perlu dicek
Come-up-time dan
Venting pada saat
yang tepat
Dedi Fardiaz RMP for Aseptic Packaging 2019 35
Profil penetrasi panas di dalam
kaleng selama proses sterilisasi
komersial
CPPOB - UMUM
CPPOB - PROSES Zone 1
HACCP
Zone 2
Zone 3