Cambio Arbol de Levas Volvo D13
Cambio Arbol de Levas Volvo D13
Cambio Arbol de Levas Volvo D13
Greensboro, NC USA
D Service Bulletin
Date
8.2008
Trucks
Group
215
No.
105
Camshaft
Replacement
D13B
Page
1(37)
Camshaft, Replacement
W2005134
This information covers guidelines for replacing the camshaft of the Volvo D13B engine.
Contents
• “Special Tools” page 2
• “Camshaft, Replacement” page 3
PV776-20163237 USA31507.ihval
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
Special Tools
Tools
D Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
The following special tools are used to replace or repair components. The tools can be
ordered from Volvo; please use the specified part number when ordering.
Page
2(37)
C0000823 W2005764
T0012612 W2006190
W0002313
T0010011
9990013 J44514B
Slide Hammer Camshaft Alignment Tool Kit
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
Service Procedures
2154-03-02-01
Camshaft, Replacement
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
Removal
1
Apply the parking brake and place the shift lever
in neutral.
2
Remove all cables from ground (negative) battery
terminals to prevent personal injury from electrical shock.
W2003815
3
Remove inner splash guard as an assembly.
D
4
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
Page
4(37)
W2003861
5
Unplug the air temperature sensor wiring harness
connector. First, remove the lock tab, then separate the
connector from the sensor. Also, remove the clamp
securing the sensor harness to the fresh air pipe.
W2004720
6
Loosen the fresh air pipe-to-air compressor hose clamp
and position the clamp out of the way.
W2004719
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D 7
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
Loosen the clamps and remove the main fresh air pipe
from the air compressor fresh air hose, the air filter
housing and turbocharger air inlet elbow.
Page
5(37)
W2006005
8
Remove the fasteners and lift the air filter housing
away from the cab.
W2003858
9
Loosen the V-clamps and remove the EGR crossover
pipe.
W2005960
1 Venturi Outlet Pipe
2 Crossover Pipe
3 Mixer Inlet Pipe
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
10
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
11
Remove the fasteners which secure crankcase ventilation
tube and bracket to valve cover and intake manifold.
Relocate the tube away from the manifold.
Page
6(37)
W2006122
12
Disconnect the discharge line and mounting brackets
from the air compressor. Move the discharge air line
out of the way and strap in place.
13
Remove the spring-loaded bolts from the valve cover.
T2022732
14
Lift and remove the valve cover.
D 15
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
and the muffler inlet pipe. Lift the pipe over the diffuser
and out from under the cab.
W2005952
16
Remove the fasteners securing the EGR valve heat shield
and remove the shield.
W2005685
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
17
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
Page
8(37)
W2005642
18
Remove the EGR hot pipe from between the EGR
valve and the EGR cooler.
W2005641
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D 19
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
W2005689
20
Loosen, but do not remove, the EGR valve mounting bolts.
W2005954
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
21
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
W2005955
22
Remove the plug from the flywheel housing and install
the flywheel turning tool.
88800014
W0002368
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D 23
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
Page
11(37)
88800014
W2006173
24
Using an Allen wrench, remove all mounting fasteners
for the leaf spring on the brake rockers then, remove
the leaf springs.
W2005845
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
25
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
W2006172
26
Remove the VEB control valve (if equipped), along with
the pipe between the valve and rocker arm shaft.
W2004839
27
Remove the fasteners attaching the rocker arm shaft to
the camshaft bearings caps.
CAUTION
The order of the rocker arm assembly must be
maintained. Make certain the sets of four are kept
together. Make certain the rocker arms are identified
so they can be returned to their original positions on
the shaft. Failure to heed this caution may result in
severe engine damage.
28
Attach the lifting tool to the rocker arm shaft.
85109250
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D 29
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
Page
13(37)
85109250
W2005513
1 Lifting Tool 85109250
2 Rocker Shaft Assembly
30
With the rocker shaft assembly removed, check to
ensure that the alignment sleeves remain in position
on each bearing cap.
W2005514
1 Camshaft Bearing Cap
2 Camshaft
3 Alignment Sleeve
31
Remove the intake and exhaust bridges.
D
32
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
W2005104
33
Remove all straps, P-clamps and other retainers used to
restrain harnesses, oil lines and coolant tubes to the rear
of the engine. This will allow the support bracket at the
rear of the engine to be removed.
W2006132
34
Remove support bracket fasteners and remove the rear
support bracket.
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D 35
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
Page
15(37)
W2006133
36
Remove the vibration damper and camshaft gear from the
camshaft.
W2005525
1 Camshaft Gear
2 Vibration Damper
3 Camshaft
37
Mark the camshaft bearing caps (if not factory marked
or identified), so that they can be reinstalled in the
original bearing saddle locations. Remove the camshaft
bearing cap fasteners and bearing caps. Use the slide
hammer adapter 85109980 and slide hammer 9990013 to
remove the caps.
85109980, 9990013
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
38
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
CAUTION
The camshaft is heavy. Do not attempt to remove
the camshaft without the help of an assistant and/or
Page
16(37)
85109034
39
If not factory identified, mark the camshaft lower bearing
saddles for proper installation and remove them using
a pry bar. Remove the No. 7 rearmost saddle using a
soft-faced mallet by tapping side to side.
40
Remove the bearings from the camshaft bearing saddles
on the cylinder head and from the camshaft bearing caps.
Inspect the bearings, bearing caps and cylinder head
bearing saddles for wear or damage. Replace component
if excessive wear or damage exists.
Note: This procedure presumes that the camshaft
bearing brackets are in place on the cylinder head, held
in position by guide sleeves. If removed, the brackets
must be returned to their original locations along with the
respective bearing caps.
W2005472
1 Camshaft
2 Camshaft Bearing Saddles
3 Camshaft Bearing Caps
Installation
1
Install the camshaft bearing saddles to original positions.
Carefully tap the bearing saddles using a soft-faced
hammer until fully seated.
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
2
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
W2005237
3
Make sure there is a bearing insert on each camshaft
bearing bracket. The bearing inserts at the No. 7
camshaft journal have integral thrust washers.
4
Lower the replacement camshaft carefully into place
and remove the lifting tool. Rotate the camshaft by
hand to ensure the camshaft is not binding in the lower
bearing saddles.
CAUTION
The camshaft is heavy. Do not attempt to install the
camshaft without the help of an assistant or the
use of a suitable lifting device. Failure to heed this
caution may result in severe personal injury and
component damage.
W2005134
85109034
5
Install the camshaft upper bearings into the bearing caps
and lubricate with fresh engine oil. Install the bearing
caps to the respective bearing saddles. Final tightening
is done later when the rocker arm shaft is installed.
Use a soft-faced mallet to seat the bearing caps over
the dowel pins.
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
6
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
85109208
W0002297
7
Make sure the camshaft TDC marking is aligned between
the two line markings on the front of the camshaft
bearing cap.
W2006173
8
Install the camshaft timing gear without the damper using
the camshaft alignment spacer block J44514B with two
bolts. Tighten the bolts to 45 ± 5 Nm (33 ± 4 ft-lb),
90 ± 5 degree rotation.
45 ± 5 Nm
(33 ± 4 ft-lb)
90 ± 5 degree rotation.
J44514B
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
9
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
Page
19(37)
J44514B
W2005135
10
Check the backlash between the camshaft timing gear
and the adjustable idler gear. Position the dial indicator
against a tooth of the camshaft timing gear and rock the
gear back and forth while holding the adjustable gear
with the clamp from the kit. Note the value on the dial
indicator and compare with the specification of 0.10 ±
0.05 mm (0.004 ± 0.002 inch).
W2005136
11
If the gear backlash must be adjusted, slightly loosen the
adjustable idler gear screws. Install a 0.1 mm (0.004
inch) feeler gauge on the loaded side of the gear and turn
the camshaft in a counterclockwise direction to take up
the gear lash. Tighten the screws of the adjustable idler
gear. Install the clamp from the camshaft alignment tool
kit to secure the adjustable idler gear.
J44514B
T2019208
12
If a gear backlash adjustment was required, replace all
adjustable idler gear bolts, one at a time and tighten to 35
± 4 Nm (26 ± 3 ft-lb), plus 120 ± 5 degree rotation.
35 ± 4 Nm
(26 ± 3 ft-lb)
plus 120 ± 5 degree rotation.
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
13
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
45 ± 5 Nm
(33 ± 4 ft-lb)
plus 90 ± 5 degree rotation.
W2006135
14
Remove the bearing cap press tools.
85109208
15
Replace the timing gear cover seals and gaskets.
W2006134
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D 16
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
sealant to the top of the timing gear plate (in the corner)
next to the cylinder head.
W2005102
17
Apply sealant to the mating surfaces of the timing gear
cover.
W2005137
18
Position the timing gear cover, install the fasteners and
loosely tighten. Install the timing cover clamp tools so
that the timing gear cover surface is flush with the seal
surface on the cylinder head.
85111422A, 85111422B
W2006191
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
19
Date
8.2008
20
Group
215
No.
105
Page
22(37)
Oil the valve bridges and the camshaft lobes with engine
oil. Install the valve bridges over their respective exhaust
Using the lifting tool and an assistant, place the shaft with
rocker arms and springs in position on the inboard side
of the camshaft bearing caps. Install and tighten the
rocker arm shaft bolts a little at a time, evenly across
the entire shaft so that the shaft does not become
distorted, bent or fractured.
85109250
W2005513
1 Lifting Tool 85109250
2 Rocker Shaft Assembly
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D 21
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
Page
23(37)
T2022796
D
22
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
W2004855
23
Clean the VEB control valve oil pipe and replace the
O-rings. Lubricate the pipe hole in the rocker arm shaft
and the O-rings on the pipe.
W2004853
24
Insert the oil pipe into the oil hole of the VEB control valve.
W2004854
25
Install a new VEB control valve sealing washer.
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
26
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
W2004869
27
Align the VEB oil pipe and O-ring with the hole in the
rocker shaft.
W2004857
28
Install the VEB control valve bolts and tighten to 24
± 4 Nm (18 ± 3 ft-lb).
Note: Make sure the VEB oil pipe O-ring is fully seated.
24 ± 4 Nm
(18 ± 3 ft-lb)
W2004858
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
29
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
W2004837
30
Reposition the fuel injector harness over the VEB control
valve and secure with tie straps.
31
When adjusting the valves, make sure to start with the
camshaft cylinder alignment marks between the two lines
on the front camshaft.
W2006173
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
32
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
33
Adjust the valves and unit injectors to the lash settings
below:
D
34
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
35
Page
28(37)
W2006132
36
Check for proper camshaft position sensor clearance
using the sensor depth gauge to determine if shims are
required for sensor depth. The camshaft position sensor
clearance specification is 0.3–1.0 mm (0.011–0.039 inch).
1 Rotate the engine until a tooth of the camshaft toothed
wheel is aligned with the sensor bore.
2 Insert the depth gauge into the sensor bore until
the outer part of the gauge is fully seated against
the timing gear cover.
3 Loosen the thumb screw of the gauge and push the
inner part of the gauge in until it contacts a tooth
of the toothed wheel.
4 Tighten the thumb screw to secure the inner part of
the gauge.
5 Carefully remove the gauge from the camshaft sensor
bore and observe the location of steps between the
inner and outer portions of the gauge:
88800031
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D 37
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
W2005104
38
Remove flywheel turning tool 88800014. Reinstall the
dust plug.
88800014
W0002368
39
Install EGR valve oil return line and torque-tighten
to specification.
Note: EGR valve oil supply line was not loosened
during this procedure.
W2005955
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
40
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
Page
30(37)
41
Torque-tighten the EGR valve mounting bolts to
specification.
W2005693
42
Connect the wiring harness connector to the EGR valve.
W2005689
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D 43
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
W2006187
44
Apply anti-sieze compound to the T-bolt threads.
Lubricate the v-inserts of the clamps.
Note: EGR V-clamps are one-time use only. Do not
reuse EGR V-clamps.
45
Hook the upper V-clamp over the EGR valve flange. Place
the remaining V-clamp over the bellows on the hot pipe.
W2005641
46
Lubricate the flange on the EGR cooler inlet and the
flange on the EGR hot pipe with fresh engine oil.
Lubrication aids in proper V-clamp installation.
47
Position the EGR hot pipe between the EGR valve and
the EGR cooler. Make sure the flanges engage properly.
Slide the upper V-clamp over the EGR valve flange and
tighten the clamp until snug. Slide the lower V-clamp over
the EGR cooler flange and tighten the clamp until snug.
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
48
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
W2006163
1 EGR Pipe Floating Flange
2 EGR Cooler Flange
3 EGR Pipe
4 Flange Assembled Correctly
5 Flange Assembled Incorrectly
49
Position the upper V-clamp so that the T-bolt clears the
heat shield. Tighten both clamps to specification.
50
Place the EGR heat shield in position over the EGR valve.
Install the fasteners to secure the shield to the cylinder
block and to the studs on the valve mounting bolt heads.
Tighten the fasteners to specification.
W2005685
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D 51
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
Page
33(37)
W2006038
52
Position the diffuser against the turbo and loosely
install the new V-clamp. Adjust the exhaust pipe and
diffuser pipe as needed and then, tighten the V-clamps
to specification.
53
Apply a 2 mm (0.079 inch) bead of Volvo sealant to the
area where the timing cover and the cylinder head meet.
This parting line is on both sides of the cylinder head.
Carefully position the valve cover on the cylinder head
and make sure that the seal remains properly seated.
W2005157
54
Install the spring-loaded bolts in the valve cover.
Torque-tighten the valve cover bolts to 24 ± 4 Nm (18
± 3 ft-lb) in the sequence shown.
24 ± 4 Nm
(18 ± 3 ft-lb)
T2022732
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
55
Date
8.2008
Group
215
56
No.
105
the venturi outlet pipe and the mixer inlet pipe. Lubricate
V-clamp threads and v-inserts on new clamps.
W2005960
1 Venturi Outlet Pipe
2 Crossover Pipe
3 Mixer Inlet Pipe
57
Install a V-clamp at each end of the crossover pipe and
tighten the clamps to secure the pipe.
Note: Make sure the O-rings remain in place while
positioning the pipe.
W2005804
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D 58
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
24 ± 4 Nm
(18 ± 3 ft-lb)
W2006122
59
Position the air filter housing against the cab and install
fasteners to secure.
W2003858
60
Install the main fresh air pipe between the air filter
housing and the turbocharger air inlet elbow. Position
the clamps and tighten to secure.
W2006005
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D
61
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
Page
36(37)
Install the air compressor fresh air hose to the main fresh
air pipe, position the clamp and tighten to secure.
W2004719
62
Install the air temperature sensor connector to the sensor.
Insert and secure the connector lock tab. Install the
sensor harness clamp to the main fresh air pipe.
W2004720
Volvo Trucks North America
Service Bulletin
D 63
Date
8.2008
Group
215
No.
105
Page
37(37)
W2003861
64
Install the inner splash guard assembly.
65
Install all previously removed cables to the ground
(negative) battery terminals.
66
Start the engine, check for leaks and proper operation.