November/December 2018 Ec 6701 - RF and Microwave Engineering

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NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2018

EC 6701 – RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING


PART-A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks)

1. Give the X-band frequency range.


2. Define lossless network.
3. Define noise figure of a two port network.
4. Why is it necessary to go for microstrip line matching networks?
5. What is meant by phase shifter?
6. Draw the equivalent circuit of a Gunn diode.
7. How to minimize the lead inductance and inter electrode capacitance effects?
8. Distinguish between O-type and M-type tubes.
9. Compare thermistor and baretter.
10. Why direct microwave measuring instruments are not used in laboratory?

PART-B (5 x 13 = 65 Marks)
11. (a) Define scattering matrix. Explain the following properties of S-matrix (13)
(i) Symmetry property
(ii) Unitary property
(iii) Phase shift property

OR
(b) Determine the transmission matrix of a two port network. (13)
12. (a) (i) Derive the equations for power gain, available power gain and transducer power
gain (7)
(ii) Analyze mathematically about amplifier stability. (6)

OR
(b) (i) Illustrate the design of L-matching network using smith chart. (7)
(ii) Explain constant VSWR circles. (6)
13. (a) (i) Explain the construction of magic tee and derive its S-matrix. (6)
(ii) Derive the scattering matrix for a directional coupler. (7)
OR
(b) (i) Describe the Gunn effect with the aid of two valley model theory. (7)
(ii) Explain with neat diagrams the fabrication process of MMIC’s. (6)

14. (a) (i) Draw the schematic of two cavity Klystron amplifier and explain the process of
velocity modulation and bunching. Also derive the equation of velocity
modulation. (8)
(ii) With neat diagram, explain how amplification of RF wave is accomplished in
Helix type TWT. (5)
OR
(b) (i) Draw the cross sectional view of magnetron, tube and explain the process of
bunching. Derive the expression for Hull cut off voltage. (7)
(ii) Compare TWT and Klystron. (6)
15. (a) (i) Draw the block diagram of a spectrum analyzer and explain its working. (6)
(ii) With neat diagram, explain the measurement of frequency using slotted line
technique (7)
OR
(b) (i) with neat diagram, explain the Impedance measurement using Reflectometer. (6)
(ii) With neat experimental set up, describe the dielectric constant measurement. (7)

Part-c (1 x 15 = 15 Marks)
16. (a) A two cavity Klystron amplifier has the following specifications: (15)
Beam voltage,V₀ = 900V
Beam current,I₀ =30mA
Frequency f = 8GHZ
Gap spacing in either cavity,d = 1mm
Spacing between center of cavities,L = 4cm
Effective shunt impedance, Rѕh = 49KΩ
Determine
(i) Electron velocity
(ii) dc transit time of electron
(iii) Maximum input voltage
(iV) Voltage gain.
OR
(b) A slotted line is used to measure the frequency and it was found that the distance between
the nulls is 1.85 cm. Given the guide dimension as 3cm * 1.5cm, calculate the frequency. (15)
*****

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