Flash 8 Tutorial
Flash 8 Tutorial
Flash 8 Tutorial
By Denise Etheridge
View Movie
In this tutorial I take you step-by-step through the process of creating this Flash Professional
8 movie. You will learn how to create graphics, work with layers, and add motion, sound, and
text to your movie.
You will need Flash Professional 8 to take this tutorial. If you do not have a copy of Flash
Professional 8, you can download the trial version by clicking here.
Getting Started
To begin, open Flash Professional 8. You will be presented with the screen shown here.
The Timeline appears in the upper portion of the screen. You use the Timeline to lay out the
sequence of your movie.
The Stage displays in the center of the screen. You create your movie on the Stage.
Movie Properties
You start creating your movie by setting the Frame Rate, Dimensions, Background Color,
and Ruler Units.
You set these properties in the Movie Properties dialog box. To set the properties for the
movie you are going to create:
1. Choose Modify > Document from the menu. The Document Properties dialog box
opens.
2. Type 400 px in the Width field.
3. Type 400 px in the Height field.
4. Click the Background color box and choose white as the background color.
5. Type 12 in the Frame Rate field.
6. Choose Pixels from the drop-down menu in the Ruler Units field.
7. Click OK.
The Grid
In the exercises that follow, you will be creating graphics. When creating graphics, the grid is
often helpful. To turn on the grid:
1. Choose View > Grid > Edit Grid from the menu. The Grid dialog box opens.
2. Click the Color box and select gray to have the grid lines display in gray.
3. Choose Show Grid to cause the grid to display.
4. Choose Snap to Grid to cause the edges of your graphic to align with the grid lines.
5. Set the Horizontal field to 20 px to separate horizontal lines by 20 pixels.
6. Set the Vertical field to 20 px to separate vertical lines by 20 pixels.
7. Set the Snap Accuracy to Normal.
8. Click OK.
In the Property inspector, you can set the attributes of objects as you work. You will use the
Property inspector frequently when working in Flash Professional 8. To open the Property
inspector:
Choose Window > Properties> Properties from the menu. The Property inspector
appears at the bottom of the screen.
The Property inspector is one of many panels found in Flash. When you are not working in a
panel, you can collapse the panel. To collapse the Property inspector, click the Collapse icon.
To open the Property inspector again, click the Expand icon.
In the exercise that follows, you will use the Oval tool to draw an ellipse. You will then turn
the ellipse into a symbol. Symbols are reusable graphics you store in the Library. Later in the
tutorial you will turn the ellipse into the button movie viewers press to start the movie.
1. Choose the Oval tool. There are two color boxes on the Modifier panel. These color
boxes are used to set the stroke and fill colors. The stroke color outlines your drawing.
The fill color fills the center of your drawing.
2. Click the Stroke Color box and then click the color black to choose black as your
stroke color.
3. Click the Fill Color box and then click the color navy to choose navy as your fill
color.
4. If selected, click to deselect the Object Drawing option. The Object Drawing option
enables you to draw your ellipse as a grouped object that will not merge with other
objects you draw. You want this option turned off.
You set the thickness of the Stroke line in the Property inspector. To set the thickness of the
Stroke line:
1. If the Property inspector is not open, choose Window > Properties> Properties from
the menu. The Property inspector appears at the bottom of the screen.
2. Choose Solid from the drop-down menu to select the type of line that will outline
your drawing.
3. Type 3 in the Stroke Height field to set the line thickness.
4. Click on the Stage and drag diagonally to draw the ellipse.
Note: You can also use the Property inspector to set the stroke and fill colors.
Creating a Symbol
You are now ready to turn the graphic (the ellipse) you created into a symbol and store the
graphic in the Library. Items stored in the Library can be used later.
2. Click and drag to create a rectangle around the ellipse to select it.
3. Choose Modify > Convert to Symbol from the menu. The Convert to Symbol dialog
box opens.
Gradients
When you click a Fill Color box, the Fill dialog box shown here opens.
Gradients show gradations of color. They display on the bottom row of the Fill dialog box.
You will use a gradient to create the movie�s sky. But first, you must create the gradient you
will use.
6. Click and drag the second Fill Gradient Range icon to the three-quarter point on the
Gradient Range slider.
7. Click the Menu Options icon.
8. Click Add Swatch. Flash adds the gradient you created to the color box.
You use the Rectangle Tool to draw rectangles and squares. In this exercise you will create a
rectangle and fill it with the gradient you just created. You will then turn the resulting graphic
into a symbol and use it later to create the sky.
Later you will use the graphic you just created. For now, turn it into a symbol.
You use the Pencil tool to draw freehand shapes. You need to draw a tree trunk and a treetop
to create a tree.
1. Choose View > Grid > Edit Grid from the menu.
2. Deselect Snap to Grid.
3. Click OK.
4. Choose the Pencil tool.
5. Click the Stroke color box and choose brown as the stroke color.
6. Click the Fill color box and choose brown as the fill color.
7. On the Modifier panel, if Object Drawing is selected, deselect Object Drawing.
8. On the Modifier panel, choose the Smooth option. This option rounds the corners of
your drawing.
9. Draw the tree trunk. Make sure the starting point and the ending point connect.
10. Choose the Paint Bucket tool. You use the Paint Bucket tool to fill enclosed areas
with color.
11. Click inside the trunk to fill the trunk with color.
Note: If your tree trunk does not fill with color, you might have gaps. To close the gaps, click
on the Gap Size modifier and choose Close Large Gaps.
Grouping
Flash Professional 8 views the tree as two objects, the treetop and the tree trunk. In the next
exercise you will group the treetop and the tree trunk to cause Flash Professional 8 to view
the tree as a single object. Then you will turn the tree into a symbol.
Drawing a Car
In this exercise you will create a car. You will use the car later.
Draw a Hubcap
1. Choose View > Snapping > Snap to Grid from the menu.
2. Choose the Oval tool.
3. Click the Stroke color box and choose gray as the stroke color.
4. Click the Fill color box and choose gray as the fill color.
5. Click in the upper corner of a square of the grid, hold down the Shift key, and drag
diagonally to draw a circle. Holding down the shift key as you drag creates a perfect
circle when you are using the Oval tool.
Converting the hubcap to a symbol places the hubcap in the Library. Later you will take two
copies of the hubcap out of the Library and place one copy on each tire.
Draw two tires. Look at the graphic below and place the tires on the grid exactly as shown.
Remember: When using the Oval tool, holding down the Shift key as you click and drag
creates a perfect circle.
You use the Line tool to draw straight lines. Use the Line tool to draw the car chassis. But
first, you need to set the Stroke line size.
2. Move to the Property inspector. If the Property inspector is not open, choose Window
> Properties > Properties from the menu to open it.
3. Choose Solid from the drop-down menu.
4. Type 3 in the Stroke height field to set the line thickness.
5. Draw the chassis as shown in this graphic.
2. Click the Fill color box and choose red as the fill color.
3. Click the car to apply the fill color.
4. Click the icon next to Cap again and drag another copy of Cap to the center of the
other tire.
5. Use the arrow keys on the keyboard to adjust the location of the hubcaps. Your car
should look like the one shown here.
You want Flash to view the car as a single object. You need to group the car.
You have created all your graphics and have stored them as symbols. You are now ready to
create your movie. Start by drawing buildings.
1. Click the Fill color box and choose green as the fill color.
2. Click in the second building to fill the building with color.
1. Click the Fill color box and choose pink as the fill color.
2. Click in the last building to fill the building with color.
Layers
Think of a layer as a transparent sheet on which you paint. You can see through each layer to
the layers under it until you add color. You can add layers, delete layers, and change the
position of layers. Each layer is independent of all other layers. The layer you are currently
working on is called the active layer. You can view layer information on the Timeline.
Renaming a Layer
1. Choose Insert > Timeline > Layer from the menu to create a new layer above the
active layer.
2. Choose Modify > Timeline > Layer Properties from the menu. The Layer Properties
dialog box opens.
3. Type Sky in the Name field.
4. Click OK.
1. Make sure Sky is the active layer. When a layer is active, it is highlighted and there is
a pencil icon on the layer. You click on the layer name to make a layer active.
2. Move to the Library panel. If the Library panel is not open, choose Window > Library
from the menu to open the Library.
3. Click the icon next to Sky and drag a copy of Sky onto the Stage.
Rotate
You can use the Modify menu tool to rotate an object. You need to rotate the Sky instance to
create the sky.
Note: When you take an object out of the Library, the object is referred to as an instance of a
symbol.
Resize
You need the sky to fill the top part of the Stage. You must resize the Sky instance. You can
use the Property inspector to resize an object.
1. Choose Window > Properties > Properties from the menu if the Property inspector is
not open.
2. Choose the Selection tool.
3. Click the Sky instance to select it.
4. Click the Proportional icon in the Property inspector to deselect the Proportional
option. When the Proportional option is selected, adjusting the width changes the
height proportionally, and vice versa.
Add Grass
1. Click the Fill color box and choose bright gray as the fill color.
2. Draw a second rectangle below the green rectangle. The second rectangle is a road.
1. Click the Fill color box and choose purple as the fill color.
2. Draw the last rectangle, as shown.
Add Trees
1. Make sure Buildings is the active layer. (You click on the layer name to make a layer
active.)
2. Choose Insert > Timeline > Layer from the menu. A new layer appears at the top of
the Timeline.
3. Choose Modify > Timeline > Layer Properties from the menu. The Layer Properties
dialog box opens.
4. Type Trees in the Name field.
5. Click OK.
Get a Tree
1. Move to the Library. If the Library panel is not open, choose Window > Library from
the menu.
2. Click the icon next to Tree and drag a tree onto the Stage.
1. Choose the Free Transform tool. Handles appear around the tree.
Keyframes
Each layer of a Flash movie is divided into frames. Frame numbers appear along the top of
the Timeline. At the current time, each layer in your movie is only one frame long. You want
your movie to last 60 frames. Inserting a keyframe at Frame 60 will cause each layer to
remain on the screen until Frame 60. You use keyframes to specify changes in the animation.
1. Make the Trees layer the active layer by clicking on the Trees layer name.
2. Choose Insert > Timeline > Layer from the menu to create a new layer above the
Trees layer.
3. Choose Modify > Timeline > Layer Properties from the menu.
4. Type Car in the Name field.
5. Click OK.
Motion Tween
3. If the Property inspector is not open, choose Window > Properties > Property from
the meun to open the Property inspector.
4. Click Frame 1 of the Car layer.
7. Choose Insert > Timeline > Keyframe from the menu to make frame 60 a keyframe.
8. Use the Arrow key to move the car to the left side of the Stage as shown here.
9. Choose Control > Play from the menu to play the movie. Your car moves across the
Stage.
Adding Sound
To have a horn honk as the car rolls through town, you need to add sound.
1. Click here to download the horn sound. Open the Zip file and place the shorthrn.wav
file in a folder.
2. Choose File > Import > Import to Library from the menu. Find and select
shorthrn.wav and click Open. The file shorthrm.wav now appears in the Library.
1. Click the Car layer name to make the Car layer the active layer.
2. Choose Insert > Timeline> Layer from the menu to create a new layer. The new layer
appears above the Car layer.
3. Choose Modify > Timeline > Layer Properties from the menu and type Horn in the
Name field to name the layer Horn.
4. Click OK.
Add sound:
If you published your movie now, the car would start moving as soon as the viewer entered
the screen. You want the viewer to click on a button to make the car move. In this exercise
you will add a behavior to stop any action before the viewer clicks a button. Later, you will
add a button for the viewer to click to start the action. You will use behaviors to control the
action. Generally you use ActionScript, a scripting language, to control the action in a Flash
document. However, behaviors allow you to control some actions even if you do not know
ActionScript.
1. Choose Control > Test Movie from the menu to play the movie. Your car should not
move.
2. Click the Close button to return to Flash.
Adding a Button
You want to create a button that is navy in the up state, green in the over state, and brown in
the down state.
1. Click the Horn layer to make the Horn layer the active layer.
2. Choose Insert > Timeline > Layer from the menu to create a new layer.
3. Choose Modify > Timeline > Layer Properties from the menu.
4. Type Button in the Name field to name the layer button.
5. Click OK.
1. Move to the Library. If the Library panel is not open, choose Window > Library from
the menu.
2. Click on the icon next to Start Button and drag the Start Button onto the Stage.
1. Choose Edit > Edit Symbols from the menu to change to the symbol-editing mode.
1. Choose Control > Test Movie from the menu. The Test Movie window opens.
2. Click the Start Button to make the car roll.
3. Close the window.
You need to put a label on the Start Button and add a title to the movie. You will use the Text
tool for this.
Add Text to the Button
2. Choose Text > Font from the menu and select a font. I used Arial Black.
3. Choose Text > Size > 24 from the menu to set the font size to 24.
4. Click the Fill color box and select gold as the color.
5. Type Start Movie on the button.
6. Click anywhere outside the Stage to close the text box.
7. Use the Selection tool to adjust the placement of the text. Remember, you can also use
the arrow keys to change the placement.
8. Click anywhere outside the Stage to deselect the text box.
Add a Title
1. Choose Control > Test Movie from the menu. The Test Movie window opens.
2. Click the Start Movie button. The movie should play.
Table of Contents
View Movie
In this tutorial I take you step-by-step through the process of creating a Flash CS4
Professional movie. You learn how to create graphics, work with layers, and add motion,
sound, and text to a movie. To begin, view the movie you will create.
Getting Started
In Flash, you create your movie on the Stage. You use the Timeline to lay out the sequence of
your movie. You use tools to create or modify drawings and text. This section familiarizes
you with the Flash interface.
Movie Properties
You start creating your movie by setting the Frame Rate, Dimensions, Background Color,
and Ruler Units. In this section section you learn how to set these properties.
The Grid
A grid of horizontal and vertical lines is often helpful when drawing. In this section you learn
how to display a grid.
You use the the Oval tool to create ovals and circles. In this section you learn how to use the
Oval tool.
Creating a Symbol
In Flash, a symbol is defined as a graphic, button, or movie clip. A graphic symbol is a static
image. You can use a graphic symbol to create an animation. A button symbol responds when
you click the mouse, roll over it, or perform some other action. You can use a button symbol
to create a button. A movie clip symbol is a static image or a piece of animation. You can
turn any animation you create into a movie clip. In this section you learn how to create a
symbol.
Gradients
Gradients show changes or gradations in color. In this section you learn how to create and use
a gradient.
You use the the Rectangle tool to create rectangles and squares. In this section you learn how
to use the Rectangle tool.
In Flash, you use the Pencil tool to draw freehand shapes In this section you learn how to use
the Pencil tool.
Grouping
When you have multiple objects that you want to work with as if they were one object, you
group them. In this section you learn how to group objects.
Layers
Think of a layer as a transparent sheet on which you paint. You can see through each layer to
the layers under it until you add color. You can add layers, delete layers, and change the
position of layers. In this section, you learn about layers.
Renaming a Layer
By default, Flash names your layers sequentially starting with Layer 1. You should give your
layers relevant names. In this section you learn how to rename a layer.
Each layer is independent of all other layers. You can draw on each layer without affecting
the other layers. In this section, you learn how to create a new layer.
You can rotate Flash objects. In this section you learn how to rotate and scale.
Objects that are on higher layers appear to be in front of objects on lower layers. You can
change the order of layers. In this section you learn how to change the order of layers.
Keyframes
Each layer of a Flash movie is divided into frames. You can create motion by changing the
placement of an object in successive frames. In this section you learn about frames.
Motion Tween
You can use a motion tween to create motion. With a motion tween, you tell Flash the
starting position and the ending position of an object. Flash interpolates all the positions in
between. In this section you learn how to create a motion tween.
Adding Sound
In the this section you learn how to add sound to a Flash movie.
In this section you learn how to add a behavior that to stops any action from occurring before
the viewer clicks a button.
Adding a Button
In Flash, you can start your movie or have some other action occur when the viewer presses a
button. In this section you learn how to create a button.
You use the the Text tool to create text. In this section you learn how to use the Text tool.