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Science Assessments 2

1. The document is a pre-assessment for a unit on electricity and magnetism. It contains 15 multiple choice questions testing concepts like cases where electric fields are present, devices that can determine magnet polarity, and principles that enable electric motors and generators to operate. 2. It also includes a summative assessment with 11 additional multiple choice questions covering similar concepts about electric fields, magnetic fields, electromagnets, transformers, and generators. 3. The questions are designed to evaluate students' understanding of core ideas in electromagnetism before and after studying the unit.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
681 views9 pages

Science Assessments 2

1. The document is a pre-assessment for a unit on electricity and magnetism. It contains 15 multiple choice questions testing concepts like cases where electric fields are present, devices that can determine magnet polarity, and principles that enable electric motors and generators to operate. 2. It also includes a summative assessment with 11 additional multiple choice questions covering similar concepts about electric fields, magnetic fields, electromagnets, transformers, and generators. 3. The questions are designed to evaluate students' understanding of core ideas in electromagnetism before and after studying the unit.

Uploaded by

Chaira Renegado
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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10 - Faith

Unit 1
Pre-Assessment
Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. In which case or cases is electric field present?


I. A spark jumping between two nearby rods.
II. A charge that is momentarily at rest.
III. A rotating bar magnet.

a. I only
b. I and II only
c. II and III only
d. I, II and III

2. In which case can a magnetic field be produced?


a. A charged comb.
b. A falling glass rod.
c. A welder’s arc flash.
d. A rolling plastic cylinder.

3. Which device can be used to determine the polarity of an unmarked magnet?


a. a charged glass stirring rod
b. a gold-leaf electroscope
c. a sprinkle of iron filings
d. an improvised compass

4. How will you describe the magnetic field around a straight current-carrying wire?
a. The magnetic field is strongest near and around the wire.
b. The magnetic field consists of straight lines parallel to the wire.
c. The magnetic field does not vary with the distance from the wire.
d. The magnetic field gets stronger with increasing distance from the wire.

5. Which statement about an electromagnet is TRUE?


a. The electric field surrounding a battery-powered electromagnet alternates constantly.
b. The current in the electromagnet coil temporarily magnetizes the iron core.
c. The electric field strength is inversely proportional to the current.
d. The magnetic field lines produced are all straight.

6. What can be inferred from the alignment of compass needles in the set-up below?
a. A permanent magnet is nearby.
b. The power switch was turned off for long.
c. The current-carrying coil becomes magnetic.
d. There is a constant and uniform magnetic field around the coil.

7. As part of a traffic light system, large loops of wire are buried beneath road intersections. Which of the
statements is NOT TRUE about the operation of this traffic light system?
a. Vehicles driven over the buried coils activate a traffic light sensor.
b. The conducting loops activate a color–dependent field.
c. The alternating current sent through the buried coils produce an electromagnetic field in each coil.
d. A minimum number of vehicles over the coils can trigger the traffic light to change green.

8. Complete the following statement: Moving a metallic detector past a 5 peso coin creates a secondary magnetic
field that is most similar to that of __.
a. a horse shoe magnet
b. a flat refrigerator magnet
c. a current-carrying, circular loop
d. a V-shaped straight wire that carries a current

9. During the Student Technologists and Entrepreneurs of the Philippines (STEP) Competition in Landscaping, a
water pond transformer changes 216 V across the primary to 12 V across the secondary. If the secondary coil
has 10 turns, how many turns does the primary coil have?
a. 10 turns
b. 18 turns
c. 180 turns
d. 228 turns

10. What basic principle enables ALL electric motors to operate?


a. Iron is the only element that is magnetic.
b. Opposite electric charges attract and like charges repel.
c. A moving conductor within a magnetic field will experience an electromotive force.
d. A current-carrying conductor placed within a magnetic field will experience a magnetic force.
11. A magnet moves inside a coil. Consider the following factors:
I. strength of the magnet
II. number of turns in the coil
III. speed at which the magnet moves

Which can affect the electromotive force (emf) induced in the coil?
a. I only
b. II only
c. III only
d. All three factors

12. Which statement about transformers is FALSE?


a. A step-down voltage transformer steps up the current.
b. Transformers use mutual induction.
c. Transformers are an application of Faraday’s and Lenz’s Laws.
d. A transformer can function with either an alternating current (AC) or a steady direct current (DC).

13. What is TRUE about the intercom system that is shown below?

a. The part A of the intercom system serves as a microphone only, while part C serves as a loudspeaker only.
b. Either parts A and C of the intercom when switched as such can be used as a microphone or as a loudspeaker.
c. The microphone part only basically consists of wires, a cone diaphragm, a magnet, and a coil.
d. The loudspeaker part only basically consists of wires, a cone diaphragm, a magnet, and a coil.

14. What transformation can take place in an improvised generator?


a. mechanical energy into electrical energy.
b. electrical energy into mechanical energy.
c. alternating current into direct current.
d. direct current into alternating current.

15. A loop of conductor lies flat on a horizontal table. A toy magnet is hanging still over it with the magnet’s north-
seeking pole pointing down. What happens next?
a. The magnet produces a clockwise current in the coil.
b. The magnet does not produce any current in the coil.
c. The magnet produces an upward electromagnetic current.
d. The magnet produces a counterclockwise current in the coil.

Summative Assessment
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. In which case or cases is an electric field present?


I. A spark jumping between two nearby rods.
II. A charge that is momentarily at rest.
III. A dead power line.
a. I only
b. I and II only
c. II and III only
d. I, II and III

2. Which device can be used to determine the polarity of an unmarked magnet?


a. a suspended magnetized needle
b. an improvised magnetic board
c. a second unmarked magnet
d. a charged metal rod at rest
3. In which device is magnetic field present?
a. A charged balloon.
b. A cooling soldering iron.
c. A very hot horse-shoe magnet.
d. A microphone undergoing a sound check.
4. How will you describe the magnetic field around a current-carrying coil?
a. The magnetic field is weakest near and around the coil.
b. The magnetic field vary directly with the distance from the coil.
c. The magnetic field is strongest inside the current-carrying coil.
d. The magnetic field lines are closed loops along the loops in the coil.
5. Which statement about an electromagnetic nail is NOT TRUE?
a. Steady magnetic lines of induction surround a battery-powered electromagnetic nail.
b. The current in the electromagnetic nail demagnetizes the iron nail.
c. The magnetic field lines produced resemble that of a bar magnet.
d. The magnetic field strength is proportional to the nail’s current.

6. What can be inferred from the alignment of compass needles around the pick-up coil below?

a. Current is drawn into the coil.


b. A permanent magnet is nearby.
c. The DC power switch was turned off for long.
d. There is a uniform magnetic field around the coil.

7. What basic principle enables ALL electric generators to operate?


a. Iron is the only element that is magnetic.
b. Opposite electric charges attract and like charges repel.
c. A closed-loop conductor within a changing magnetic field will have an induced electromotive force.
d. A current-carrying conductor placed within a magnetic field will experience a magnetic force.

8. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the main photo above? (For easier inspection, a paper is
inserted halfway between the open disk tray and a magnetic board)

a. The iron filings inside the magnetic board is unaffected.


b. The CD-DVD disk tray uses a small permanent bar magnet.
c. The optical system has an electric motor that drives the reader.
d. The optical reader has a lens system that affected the iron filings.

9. Which arrangement of three bar magnets results to an attraction between the first and the second, and a
repulsion between the second and the third magnet.

a.

b.

c.

d.

10. Complete the following statement: A metallic detector was used to check a bag for metallic objects. The
transmitter coil
a. draws a steady current to send a steady magnetic field towards the target to induce current in it.
b. draws a pulsating current to send a steady magnetic field towards the target to induce current in it.
c. draws a steady current to send a changing magnetic field towards the target to induce current in it.
d. draws a pulsating current to send a changing magnetic field towards the target to induce current in it.

11. A coil moves away from a magnet. Consider the following factors:
I. strength of the magnet
II. number of turns in the coil
III. speed at which the magnet moves
Which can affect the electromotive force (EMF) induced in the coil?
a. I only
b. II only
c. III only
d. All three factors

12. Which set ups model the working principle of a transformer and an electric generator respectively?

a. A and B b. B and D c. C and D d. D and A


13. Which statement is TRUE about the illustration below?

a. In set up A, the magnet is at rest inside the moving coil.


b. In set up B, the magnet is being pulled out of the moving coil with the same speed.
c. There is relative motion between the magnet and coil in set up A.
d. There is relative motion between the magnet and coil in set up B.

14. What transformation can take place in a ceiling fan’s electric motor?
a. electrical energy into mechanical energy
b. mechanical energy into electrical energy
c. alternating current into direct current
d. direct current into alternating current

15. What is TRUE about the intercom system that is shown below?

a. The part A of the intercom system serves as a microphone only, while part C serves as a loudspeaker only.
b. Either parts A and C of the intercom when switched as such can be used as a microphone or as a loudspeaker.
c. The microphone part only basically consists of wires, a cone diaphragm, a magnet, and a coil.
d. The loudspeaker part only basically consists of wires, a cone diaphragm, a magnet, and a coil.

Unit 2
Pre-Assessment
Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. Which two waves lie at the ends of the visible spectrum?


a. Infrared and Ultra-violet rays
b. Radio waves and Microwaves
c. Radio waves and X-rays
d. X-rays and Gamma rays

2. In the visible spectrum, which color has the longest wavelength?


a. Blue b. Green c. Red d. Violet

3. Which property spells the difference between infra-red and ultra-violet radiation?
b. Color
c. Speed in vacuum
d. Wavelength
e. None of the above

4. A certain radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 675 kHz. What is the wavelength of the radio waves?
a. 280 m
b. 324 m
c. 400 m
d. 444 m

5. What type of electromagnetic waves is used in radar?


a. Infrared rays
b. Microwaves
c. Radio waves
d. Ultra-violet rays
B. Below are the applications of electromagnetic waves. State the type of electromagnetic wave used in each application.
1. Camera autofocusing
2. Radio broadcasting
3. Diagnosis of bone fractures
4. Sterilization of water in drinking fountains
5. Sterilization of medical instruments

C. Answer the following question briefly but substantially.


1. How are EM waves different from mechanical waves?

2. Give two sources of EM waves in the Earth’s environment.

Summative Assessment
A. Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. Which electromagnetic wave carries more energy than the others?


a. microwaves
b. radio waves
c. UV radiation
d. visible light

2. What electromagnetic wave is sometimes called heat rays?


a. gamma rays
b. infrared
c. radio waves
d. visible light

3. What is the frequency range of UV radiation?


a. 3.5 x 109 -3 x 1011 Hz
b. 3.5 x 1011 - 3 x 10114 Hz
c. 7.5 x 1014 - 3 x 1016 Hz
d. 7.5 x 1016 - 3 x 1019 Hz

4. What is the range of frequencies are our eyes sensitive to?

a. 3 x 109 - 3 x 1011 Hz
b. 3 x 1011 - 4 x 1014 Hz
c. 4 x 1014 - 7.5 x 1014 Hz
d. 7.5 x 1014 - 3 x 1016 Hz

5. What is the wavelength of the wave with a frequency of 3 x 109 Hz?


a. x 10-1 m
b. x 101 m
c. x 10-2 m
d. x 102 m

B. Below are the applications of electromagnetic waves. State the type of electromagnetic wave used in each application.
1. Satellite communications
2. Texting
3. TV broadcasting
4. Radar
5. Checking bankbook signature

C. Answer the following questions briefly.


1. Describe the mathematical relationship between frequency and wavelength.
2. What is the function of a tower in cell phone operation?
3. What does a radio transmitter do?
4. How can infrared radiation be detected if cannot be seen?
5. Why are high frequency electromagnetic waves like gamma rays harmful to living thing

Unit 3
Pre-Assessment
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. You see the reflection of the clock without numbers in your plane mirror. The image formed by the hands of the
clock shows the time of 3:30. What is the real time?
a. 3:30
b. 8:30
c. 9:30
d. 10:30
2. How much larger will your classroom seem to appear if the entire two adja-cent walls of your classroom consist
of plane mirrors?
a. 2x larger
b. 3x larger
c. 4x larger
d. can’t be determined

3. Where is the image located if an object is 30 cm in front of convex mirror with a focal length of 20 cm?
a. Between F and V
b. Between C and F
c. In front of the mirror
d. Can’t be determined

4. What is the distance of your image from you if you stand 1.5m in front of a plane mirror?
a. 1.5 m
b. 2.0 m
c. 3.0 m
d. 4.5 m

5. Zed stands 1.5-m tall in front of a plane mirror. What is the height of his image?
a. 4.5 m
b. 3.0 m
c. 2.0 m
d. 1.5 m

6. A light ray, traveling parallel to a concave mirror’s axis, strikes the mirror’s surface. The reflected ray
__________.
a. passes through the mirror’s focal point
b. again travels parallel to the mirror’s axis
c. travels at right angles to the mirror’s axis
d. passes through the mirror’s center of curvature

7. An object is placed between a concave mirror and its focal point. What is the type and orientation of the image
formed?
a. virtual and inverted
b. real and inverted
c. virtual and erect
d. real and erect

8. What kind of mirror is used in automobiles and trucks to give the driver a wider area and smaller image of
traffic behind him?
a. Plane mirror
b. Convex mirror
c. Concave mirror
d. None of the above

9. What type of mirror do dentists usually use to see clearly the images of our teeth?
a. Plane mirror
b. Convex mirror
c. Concave mirror
d. None of the above

10. When a small object is placed on the principal axis of a concave mirror between the focus and the mirror (as in
the figure below), the image formed is ____________.
a. erect, magnified, and virtual
b. inverted, magnified, and real
c. inverted, reduced, and real
d. erect, reduced, and real

11. A white sheet of paper cannot act as mirror because it ____________ the rays of light.
a. diffracts
b. diffuses
c. interferes
d. refract

12. You see your face clearly if you look down on a pool of still water. Which one of the following statements gives
the best explanation for this observation?
a. Light entering the water is dispersed.
b. Regular reflection of light happens on the surface of still water.
c. Irregular reflection of light happens on the surface of still water.
d. Light is reflected from the surface of water in different directions.

13. Where should the object be placed in front of a concave mirror to form a virtual and magnified image?
a. At the focus
b. At the center of curvature
c. Between the focus and the vertex
d. Between the center of curvature and focus

14. Which of the following is/are true of a concave mirror?


I. It will never form a real image
II. An inverted image will be formed if the object distance is greater than the focal length
III. An object can be magnified if placed at f

a. I only
b. II only
c. I and II
d. I, II, and III

15. A light ray, traveling parallel to a concave lens’ axis and strikes the lens, will refract and__________.
a. pass through the lens’ focal point
b. travel parallel to the principal axis
c. continue to travel in the same direction
d. travel at right angles to the principal axis

16. What kind of image is formed by concave lenses?


a. always real
b. always virtual
c. could be real or virtual; depends on the distance of the object from the focal point
d. could be real or virtual, but always real when the object is placed at the focal point

17. Sun’s rays are observed to focus at a point behind a lens. What kind of lens was used?
a. Converging Lens
b. Diverging Lens
c. Focusing Lens
d. None of the above

18. This optical instrument uses 2 convex lenses to make a smaller object larger.
a. Camera
b. Microscope
c. Oscilloscope
d. Telescope

19. Which of the following optical instruments will be used to produce a reduced and inverted image of a distant
object?
a. Camera
b. Projector
c. Microscope
d. Refracting Telescope

20. A photocopy “Xerox” machine produces an image that is of equal size as the object. Considering the location of
an object in a convex lens, where is the object located or placed to produce an image that is of equal size to the
object?
a. At F’
b. At 2F’
c. Between F’ and V
d. Between 2F’ and F’

Summative Assessment
Directions. Choose the letter of the best answer.

1. As indicated by the hands of the clock without numbers, the real time is 9:30. What is the time indicated in its
image if the clock is placed in front of plane mirror.
a. 2:30
b. 3:30
c. 9:30
d. 10:30

2. The entire two opposite walls in your room consist of plane mirrors, how much larger will your room seem to
appear?
a. 2x larger
b. 3x larger
c. 4x larger
d. infinite

3. If you stand in front of two adjacent large mirrors (at 90o angle), how many images will you see?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

4. If you placed a number chart in front of a plane mirror, what numbers will you read properly in the mirror?
a. 0, 1, 6, 8, and 9
b. 0, 1, and 6
c. 6 and 9
d. 0 and 8

5. An object is 6 cm in front of convex mirror with a focal length of 6 cm. What is the location of the image
formed?
a. Between F and V
b. Between C and F
c. In front of the mirror
d. Can’t be determined

6. A man 1.30-m tall stands 5.20 meters from a concave mirror. If the image could be formed on a screen 15.0 cm
from the mirror, what is the size of the image?
a. 0.07 cm
b. 3.75 cm
c. 10.5 cm
d. 14.6 cm

7. What is the focal length of the mirror in no. 6?


a. 0.07 cm
b. 3.75 cm
c. 10.5 cm
d. 14.6 cm

8. An object is placed between a concave mirror and its focal point. What is the type and orientation of the image
formed?
a. virtual and inverted
b. virtual and erect
c. real and inverted
d. real and erect

9. A light ray, traveling parallel to a concave mirror’s axis, strikes the mirror’s surface. What is the direction of the
reflected ray?
a. It passes through the mirror’s focal point.
b. It travels again parallel to the mirror’s axis.
c. It travels at right angles to the mirror’s axis.
d. It passes through the mirror’s center of curvature.

10. An object is kept at a distance of 150 mm from a concave mirror with a radius of curvature of 600 mm. Find the
image distance.
a. -150 mm
b. 150 mm
c. -300 mm
d. 300 mm

11. Why is it easier to read a newspaper than a glossy magazine?


a. Because incident rays of light on a newspaper reflect in different directions while incident rays of light on a
glossy magazine reflect in only one direction.
b. Because incident rays of light on a newspaper reflect in only one direction while incident rays of light on a
glossy magazine reflect in different directions.
c. Because incident rays of light on a glossy magazine converge at the focus.
d. Because incident rays of light on a newspaper converge at the focus.

12. What kind of mirror is used by department stores to give a wider area and smaller image of the
shoppers/buyers?
a. Plane mirror
b. Convex mirror
c. Concave mirror
d. None of the above

13. If you look down on a pool of wavy water, you can’t see your face clearly. Which one of the following gives the
best explanation for this observation?
a. Light entering the water is dispersed.
b. Regular reflection of light happens on the surface of wavy water.
c. Irregular reflection of light happens on the surface of wavy water.
d. Light is reflected from the surface of water in the different direction.

14. Where should an object be placed in front of a concave mirror so that the image will have the same size as the
object?
a. At the focus
b. At the center of curvature
c. Between the focus and the vertex
d. Between the center of curvature and focus

15. Which of the following is/are true of a convex mirror?


I. It will never form a real image
II. An inverted image will be formed if the object distance is greater than the focal length
III. An object can be magnified if it is placed at p = 3f

a. I only
b. II only
c. I and II
d. I, II, and III

16. A light ray traveling obliquely to a convex mirror’s axis, goes directly to the mirror’s center of curvature before
striking the mirror’s surface. What is the direction of the reflected ray after hitting the mirror?
a. It travels parallel to the mirror’s axis
b. It passes through the mirror’s focal point
c. It travels at right angles to the mirror’s axis
d. It travels back through the mirror’s center of curvature.

17. What type of lens produces smaller and upright images?


a. Concave lens
b. Convex lens
c. Converging lens
d. Can’t be determined

18. An object is kept at a distance of 80.00 cm from a convex lens of focal length 25.00 cm. Find the distance
between its image and lens.
a. 19.05 cm
b. 25.25 cm
c. 36.36 cm
d. no image

19. A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a convex lens, strikes the lens. What happens to this ray after
traveling through the lens?
a. It travels crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.
b. It travels to the axis passing between the lens and its focal point.
c. It travels to the axis passing through its focal point.
d. It travels parallel to the principal axis.

20. Sun’s rays are observed to focus at a point behind the fishbowl near the window. The fishbowl act as what type
of lens?
a. Converging Lens
b. Diverging Lens
c. Focusing Lens
d. None of the above

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