E - Iii: Xercise
E - Iii: Xercise
E - Iii: Xercise
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com
Page # 52 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)
3 A(0, 6)
By (1) & (2) c = –3 & g =
2 B(5, 5)
Put c & g in (3) we get 2 C1
(3, 2) (2, 3)
17 1
C(–1,1)
f=
4 O
7
So equation of
circle is (1, 0) (2, 0)
AB AC BC is diameter of circle is
17
x2 + y2 + 3x – y–3=0 Centre C1(2, 3) & radius = 32 22 = 13
2
2(x2 + y2) + 6x – 17y – 6 = 0 Now equation of circle is
(x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = ( 13 )2
x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y = 0
1 3
Sol.6 Given x2+y2 – x + 3y = 0, centre , mOC1 =
3 3
2 2 Let tangent y = x+c
2 2
L2 x + y = 1, Let L1 is y = mx
3
| .2 1.3 c |
y 2 13
13 = 13 × = |c|
2 2
3
L1 2 1
(0, 0)
L1 x 13
c=± so tangents are 3x – 2y ± 13 = 0
2
Now tangent at (x1, y1) on circle
xx1 + yy1 – 2(x + x1) – 3(y + y1) = 0
x (x1 – 2) + y (y1 – 3) – 2x1 – 3y1 = 0
L2 Compair the tangents
x1 2 y 3 2x1 3y1
= 1 =
3 2 13
distance between centre & lines are equal
We get points (5, 1) & (–1, 5)
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com
Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 53
0
5 9x 75
4=
For =– +6y– =0 3x+4y–25=0 of circle as the
y+
2 2 2 point on x+y=2
–3
is (a, 2 –a)
4x
Sol.9 radius (0, 1) x+y= 2
| 4a 6 3a 4 | | 7a 2 |
y = =
25 5
(0, 5) (5 cos , 5 sin ) P(h, k)
Q
Equation of circle
N
(7a 2)2
(x – a)2 + (y + a – 2)2 =
x 25
(–5, 0)A (0,0) O M B(5, 0) C
Passing through (0, 1)
x = 11
25(2a2 – 2a + 1) = (7a – 2)2
50a2 – 50a + 25 = 49a2 – 28a + 4
a2 – 22a + 21 = 0
(a – 21) (a – 1) = 0 a = 1 or a= 21
centre (1,1) or (21,–19) & radius = 1 or 29
1
(i) Area AQB = × 10 × 5 sin = 25 sin Equation of circle (x – 1)2+(y – 1)2 = 12
2 x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 1
Area max. at = 90º A,Q,P are collinear or (x – 21)2 + (y + 19)2 = 292
k 5 x2 + y2 – 42x + 38y – 39 = 0
mAQ = 1 = 1 k = 16
11 (3, –3)
Sol.11 Given (x + 4)2
y = 16 so coordinate of P (11, 16) + (y + 2)2 = 25
D
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com
Page # 54 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)
25 c2 (5 7 c)2
Area of DAB= = 12.5 sq. units 22 – = 32 –
2 2 2
(v) Cricle circumscribing the DAB is a
circle as diamter CD 8 c2 18 (c 2)2
=
(x + 4) (x – 3) + (y + 2) (y + 3) = 0 2 2
x2 + y2 + x + 5y – 6 = 0 8 – c2 = 18 – (c – 2)2
x – intercepot 8 – c2 = 18 – c2 – 4 + 4c
1 5 3
= 2 g2 c = 2 6 = 2. = 5 4c = –6 c =
4 2 2
3
25 7 y=x– 2x – 2y = 3
=2 2
f c =2 6 = 2. = 7 2
4 2
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com
Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 55
2
a 1 m ,0 x1 – 5y1 = – 14 x1 + 20y1 = 36
Let mid point of A m y1 = 2, x1 = – 4
So point of intersection of tangents(–4, 2)
2 Sol.17 S x2 + y2 = 16
& B 0, a 1 m is (h, k) Then
B (x + 1)2 + y2 =1
a 1 m2 a 1 m2 y
h= &k=
2m 2
4m2h2 = a2 (1 + m2) = 4k2 S
k2 N
m2h2 = k2 m2 = 2
h
A B C D
M
k2 x
a2 1 2 = 4k2 a2 (h2 + k2) = 4h2k2 (–4,0) (–3,0) (–1,0)O (1,0) (3,0) (4,0)
h
y
Sol.15 Given x2 + y2 = a2,
x2 + y2 = b2 Q
b
a
In OPQ P(h,k)
x
OP2 = OQ2 + PQ2 a
(0,0)
2 2
h + k = b + a2 2 centre of C is (1, 0) Chord M
N
Le the chord
x2 + y2 = a2 + b2 4
P
y = mx + c
which is a IIIrd concentric circle O
passes through (1, 0) c = – m
& radius r = a2 b2 y = mx – m mx – y – m =0
chord touches B circle
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com
Page # 56 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)
| m m | 1 x2 y0
1 = m2 + 1 = 4m2 m = ± & = =±5 2 (1, 7) & (3, –7)
2 3 1 7
m 1
5 2 5 2
So equation of chords x ± 3y–1=0
Now equation of circles are
1 1 (x – 9)2 + (y – 1)2 = 9, (x + 5)2 + (y + 1)2 = 9
OM = = (x –1)2 + (y – 7)2 = 9, (x – 3)2 + (y + 7)2 = 9
13 2
y
13
2x–3y+1=0
(–2, 3)
(1,1)
13
x
O A(2, 0)
x 2 y0
= = ± 5 2 (9, 1) & (–5, –1)
7 1
5 2 5 2 x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y – 3 + [(x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2] = 0
Passes through (1, 1)
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 57
3 d2
17 2a2 – 2(–c) = d2 c = – a2
Centre C2 2, & radius r =
2 2
2 2
S1
A S2 d2
3 17 So equation of line AB is xx1 + yy1 + – a2 = 0
2
2 2
C1 C2 Sol.23 S1 x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 ....(i)
3 M 3
1, 2, 3
2 2 S2 x2 + y2 + x + 4y + c = 0 ....(ii)
2
B
Radical axis is S1 – S2 = 0
Radical axis S1 – S2 = 0
– 2x – 1 = 0 2x + 1 = 0 3
2g x + (2f – 4)y = 0 is tangent of
2
2(1) 1 1
C1M = = S3 x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y + 1 = 0 whose
2 2
2 0 2 centre (–1,1) & radius r = 1
9 1 3
AM = AC12 (C1M)2 = = 2 2g 2 (1) (2f 4)(1)
4 4
So p = r =1
2
AB = 2 2 & Square of AB = 8 = k 3 2
2g 2 (2f 4)
For W
y2 = 8x & let chord is y = mx + c
By homoginizaztion
3 3
–2 2g 2 (2f – 4) = 0 g = or f = 2
y mx 4
y2 = 8x cy2 = 8xy – 8mx2
c
8mx2 – 8xy + cy2 = 0 Sol.24 S1 + S2 = 0
If lines ar then 8m + c = 0 c = – 8m (x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 12)
Chord is y = mx – 8m = m(x – 8) + (x2 + y2 + 6x + 4y – 12) = 0
So fixed point is (8, 0) W = 8 + 0 = 8. (1 + ) x2 + (1 + ) y2 + x (6 – 4)
For H + y (4 – 6) – 12 – 12 = 0
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com
Page # 58 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)
9 S=0
Let any point on the line L is , is
2
centre
C2
For orthogonal condition (2,3) C1 P(–1,–1)
3
2g1(0) + 2f1(0) = c – 4
So equation of circle is
x2 + y2 –2x – (2 + 9) y + 4 = 0
(x2 + y2 – 9y + 4) + (–2x – 2y) = 0
passes through the intersection of (2, 3) (–1, –1)
C1 2 C2 3 P
x2 + y2 – 9y + 4 = 0 & x +y = 0 x = – y
C2 divided 2 : 3 of C1
2y2 – 9y + 4 = 0 (y – 4) (2y – 1) = 0
6 2 9 2 4 7
1 1 C2 , ,
y = 4, y = x = –4 or – 5 5 5 5
2 2
so equation of Circle is
so coordinate of fixed point
2 2
1 1 4 7
, & (–4, 4) x + y = 32
5 5
2 2
25(x2 + y2) – 40x – 70y + 16 + 49 = 225
5x2 + 5y2 – 8x – 14y – 32 = 0
Sol.26 (a) Line xy – 3x + 2y – 6 = 0 cut circle
orthogonally (i.e. line is diameter) Sol.28 Let a circle S = 0 cuts two circles S1 = 0
xy – 3x + 2y – 6 = 0 & S2 = 0 orthogonally
x(y – 3) + 2(y – 3) = 0 2gg1 + 2ff1 = c + c1
(x + 2) (y – 3) = 0 2gg2 + 2ff2 = c + c2
Pair of lines cut orthogonally 2g(g1 – g2) + 2f(f1 – f2) = c1 – c2
Intersection of lines is centre of circle locus of centre (–g, –f) is
i.e. centre is (–2, 3), passing through (0, 0) – 2x(g1 – g2) – 2y (f1 – f2) + (c1 – c2) = 0
which is straight line & radical axis of S1 & S2
r = 13 locus of centre of circle is radical axis
So equation of circle is x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y + 9 = 0
(x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 13 x2 + y2 – 5x + 4y + 2 = 0
x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y = 0 – – + – –
orthogonally cuts to x2 + y2 – kx + 2ky – 8 = 0 9x –10y + 7 = 0 radical axis
k
2.2. + 2 (–3) (k) = 0–8
2
–8k = –8 k = 1
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com