Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 237 views

    Fault Loop Impedance Calculation: Example

    Uploaded by

    bilawal shakir
    The document describes a fault loop impedance calculation for a transmission line. Voltage and current samples from Table 1 at time 9ms are used to calculate a measured resistance of 2.125 Ω and reactance of 39.371 mH. This gives a calculated impedance of 12.369 Ω, which falls in the relay's zone 2 setting of 12-18 Ω, so zone 2 will be activated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Fault Loop Impedance Calculation: Example

    Uploaded by

    bilawal shakir
    237 views4 pages
    The document describes a fault loop impedance calculation for a transmission line. Voltage and current samples from Table 1 at time 9ms are used to calculate a measured resistance of 2.125 Ω and reactance of 39.371 mH. This gives a calculated impedance of 12.369 Ω, which falls in the relay's zone 2 setting of 12-18 Ω, so zone 2 will be activated.

    Original Description:

    Numerical Distance Protection

    Original Title

    Worked_example Numerical Distance Protection

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes a fault loop impedance calculation for a transmission line. Voltage and current samples from Table 1 at time 9ms are used to calculate a measured resistance of 2.125 Ω and reactance of 39.371 mH. This gives a calculated impedance of 12.369 Ω, which falls in the relay's zone 2 setting of 12-18 Ω, so zone 2 will be activated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    237 views4 pages

    Fault Loop Impedance Calculation: Example

    Uploaded by

    bilawal shakir
    The document describes a fault loop impedance calculation for a transmission line. Voltage and current samples from Table 1 at time 9ms are used to calculate a measured resistance of 2.125 Ω and reactance of 39.371 mH. This gives a calculated impedance of 12.369 Ω, which falls in the relay's zone 2 setting of 12-18 Ω, so zone 2 will be activated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Example Fault loop impedance calculation

    A numerical distance relay protects a transmission line having an


    impedance of (1.5 + j15)Ω. Voltage and current values sampled after a
    fault inception are given in Table 1. Calculate the measured resistance
    and reactance values at time 9ms and establish which protection zone
    of the relay will be activated.
    n Time Voltage Current
    (ms) signal - vr(n) signal - ir(n)
    Assume conventional distance protection [V] [A]

    setting principles. 1 5 -2980.04 -1199.49


    2 5.5 -643.61 -1190.20
    3 6 1708.67 -1151.61
    4 6.5 4018.88 -1084.66
    5 7 6230.13 -991.00
    6 7.5 8287.97 -872.94
    7 8 10141.73 -733.39
    8 8.5 11745.78 -575.78
    9 9 13060.60 -403.99
    10 9.5 14053.82 -222.25
    Table 1. Voltage and current samples 11 10 14701.00 -35.04
    n Time Voltage Current
    (ms) signal - vr(n) signal - ir(n)
    [V] [A]
    Fault loop impedance calculation 1 5 -2980.04 -1199.49

    vr1ir 2  vr 2ir1
    2 5.5 -643.61 -1190.20

    R 3
    4 6.5
    6 1708.67
    4018.88
    -1151.61
    -1084.66
    D (vr 2 , ir 2 ) 5 7 6230.13 -991.00

    vr 2ir1  vr1ir 2 6 7.5 8287.97 -872.94


    L 7 8 10141.73 -733.39
    D 8 8.5 11745.78 -575.78

    (vr1 , ir1 ) 9 9 13060.60 -403.99


    where D  ir1ir 2  ir 2ir1 10 9.5 14053.82 -222.25
    11 10 14701.00 -35.04

    ir ( n 1)  ir ( n 1) ir (10)  ir (8)  222.25  (575.78) A


    ir1 '    3
     353530
    2T 2T 2  0.5 10 s
    ir ( 6)  ir ( 4)  872.94  (1084.66) A
    ir 2 '   3
     211720
    2T 2  0.5 10 s
    A2
    D  ir1ir 2  ir 2ir1  ir (9 )  ir 2  ir (5)  ir1  403.99  211720  (991)  353530  264.815  10 6

    s
    n Time Voltage Current
    (ms) signal - vr(n) signal - ir(n)
    [V] [A]
    Fault loop impedance calculation 1 5 -2980.04 -1199.49

    vr1ir 2  vr 2ir1 v(9 ) ir 2  v(5) ir1


    2 5.5 -643.61 -1190.20
    R  3 6 1708.67 -1151.61
    D D 4 6.5 4018.88 -1084.66
    13060.60  211720  6230.13  353530
     5 7 6230.13 -991.00
    264.815 106 6 7.5 8287.97 -872.94

     2.125 Ω 7 8 10141.73 -733.39


    8 8.5 11745.78 -575.78
    9 9 13060.60 -403.99

    vr 2ir1  vr1ir 2 v (5) i(9 )  v(9 ) i(5) 10 9.5 14053.82 -222.25


    L  11 10 14701.00 -35.04
    D D
    6230.13  (403.99)  13060.60  (991)

    264.815 106
     39.371 mH

    X  0 L  2 50  0.039371  12.369 Ω
    n Time Voltage Current
    (ms) signal - vr(n) signal - ir(n)
    [V] [A]
    Fault loop impedance calculation 1 5 -2980.04 -1199.49
    2 5.5 -643.61 -1190.20
    X  0 L  2 50  0.039371  12.369 Ω 3 6 1708.67 -1151.61
    4 6.5 4018.88 -1084.66
    5 7 6230.13 -991.00
     Relay zone 1 and 2 setting 6 7.5 8287.97 -872.94
    7 8 10141.73 -733.39
    X Z 1  0.8  X L  0.8 15  12 Ω 8 8.5 11745.78 -575.78
    9 9 13060.60 -403.99
    X Z 2  1.2  X L  1.2 15  18 Ω 10 9.5 14053.82 -222.25
    11 10 14701.00 -35.04

     The relay will see the fault in Zone 2

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy