CA Caspule For SBI Clerk Mains Part 1

Current Affairs Capsule for SBI Clerk/LIC ADO Exam 2019 – Part 1
S. No Topics Page No.
1. Important Days 2
2. Important Banking News 4
3. Important Financial & Economy Affairs 20
4. Important Business News 23
5. Important Cabinet Approvals 24
6. Important State Wise National News 27
7. Important International News 58
8. Important Appointments 63
9. Important Awards and Honors 68
10. Important Committees 79
11. Important MoU 80
12. Important Summit & Conference 88
13. Important Mobile App and Web Portal 95
14. Important Defence News 97
15. Important Science And Technology 103
16. Important Ranking and Indexes 107
17. Important Books And Authors 113
18. Important Sports News 114
19. Important Obituaries 127
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Important Days
Date Important days Theme
January 1 Global Family Day -
January 4 World Braille Day -

January 9 Pravasi Bharatiya Divas -
January 10 World Hindi Day -

Channelizing Youth Power for
January 12 National Youth Day
Nation Building
January 15 Army Day -
January 21 Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura’s statehood day -
January 24 National Girl Child Day -
January 24 Uttar Pradesh foundation day -
January 25 National Voters Day No Voter to be left behind
January 26 Republic Day -
SMART borders for seamless
International Customs Day
January 26 Trade
January 28 Data privacy day

February 2 World Wetlands Day -
February 4 World Cancer Day I Am and I Will
February 10 National Deworming Day -
Investment in Women and
February 11 International Day of Women and Girls In science Girls in Science for Inclusive
Green Growth
Circular Economy for
February 12-18 National Productivity Week
Productivity & Sustainability
Dialogue, Tolerance and
February 13 World Radio Day
Peace’
February 13 National Women's Day -
If You Want Peace &
February 20 World Day of Social Justice Development, Work for Social
Justice
Indigenous languages matter for
February 21 International Mother Language Day development, peace building and
reconciliation
February 24 Central Excise Day -
Science for people and people for
February 28 National Science Day
science

Act to change laws that
March 1 Zero Discrimination Day
Discriminate
March 1 World Civil Defence Day Children's safety, our

responsibility
Life below water: for people and
March 3 World Wildlife Day
planet
March 3 World Hearing Day Check your hearing!
Cultivate and sustain a safety
March 4 National Safety Day
culture for building nation
"Think equal, build smart,
March 8 International Women’s Day
innovate for change"
March 10 CISF Raising Day -
March 12 Corporation Bank’s 114th Foundation Day -
March 13
(2nd Wednesday of No Smoking Day -
March)
‘Kidney health for everyone,
March 14 World Kidney Day
everywhere’
March 14 International Pi Day -
‘Celebration of the role of
March 14 The 22nd annual International Day of Action for Rivers women in protecting and
managing our rivers’
March 12 to 16 India Smart Utility Week -
March 15 World Consumer Rights Day 'Trusted Smart Products'
March 15 World Sleep Day Healthy Sleep, Healthy Aging
March 18 National Ordnance Factories Day -
March 18 Global Recycling Day Recycling Into The Future
March 20 International Day of Happiness Happier Together
March 20 World Sparrow Day -
Forests and Education: Learn to
March 21 World Forestry Day
Love Forests
March 21 World Down Syndrome Day Leave No One Behind
March 21 World Poetry Day -
‘Mitigating and countering rising
International Day for the Elimination of Racial
March 21 nationalist populism and extreme
Discrimination
supremacist ideologies’
March 22 World Water Day Leaving No One Behind
The Sun, the Earth and
March23 World Meteorological Day
the Weather’
March23 Marty’s Day (Shaheed Diwas) -

International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of ‘Remember Slavery: The Power
March 25
Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade of the Arts for Justice’
International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing
March 25 -
Staff Members
March 26 Epilepsy Awareness Day or Purple Day -
March 27 World Theatre Day -
Important Banking News

RBI
January
RBI Allowed one-time restructuring of loans to MSME sector
• Reserve Bank of India allowed a one-time restructuring of existing debt up to Rs. 25 crore for the companies which have
defaulted on payment but the loans given to them have continued to be classified as standard assets, The decision will help the
micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) which are facing cash crunch in the wake of demonetisation and GST
implementation.
RBI issued fresh guidelines on limiting the customer liability in fraudulent PPI transactions
• Reserve Bank of India has issued fresh guidelines on limiting the customer liability for unauthorised electronic payments
involving Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs). RBI stated that, the rules are applicable to all authorised non-bank PPI issuers
such as Paytm, Mobikwik, PhonePe and Oxigen, among others.In case of third-party breach, the customer will not lose any
money if reported within three days.Fraud is reported within 4-7 days, then the customer liablity is same as the transaction value,
or Rs. 10,000 per transaction, whichever is lower. PPI issuer shall credit the amount within 10 days.
Nepal’s central bank asked RBI to Make Rs. 200, Rs. 500, Rs. 2000 currency notes legal in country
• The Nepal Rastra Bank asked the RBI to declare newly circulated Indian currency notes of denominations higher than Rs 100
legal tender in the country. As of now, the RBI has only allowed the circulation of Indian currency notes of Rs 100 and less in
Nepal and provides exchange facilities for bills of these denominations. The NRB stated that country’s banking system,
including banks, financial institutions and NRB, hold Indian currency denominations of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 worth Rs 48
million.
Sri Lanka's Central Bank gets $400 million swap from RBI
• Sri Lanka's Central Bank stated that the Reserve Bank of India has agreed to provide USD 400 million under a swap arrangement
to boost the island nation's reserves.
• The RBI has agreed to provide the funds under its SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) Swap Facility.
RBI makes changes in Gold Monetisation Scheme
• The Reserve Bank of India has changed its Gold Monetisation Scheme (GMS), 2015 to make charitable institutions, Central
Government, State Government or any other entity owned by Central Government or State Government eligible to deposit under
the scheme.
• The government had launched the GMS in 2015 to mobilise the gold held by households and institutions in the country. The
scheme allows bank’s customers to deposit their idle gold holdings for a fixed period in return for interest in the range of 2.25-
2.50%.
RBI fined Rs. 1 crore fine on Bank of Maharashtra
• The Reserve Bank of India imposed a Rs. 1 crore penalty on state owned Bank of Maharashtra (BoM) for non-compliance of
Know Your Customer guidelines and fraud classification norms.
• This penalty has been imposed taking into account the failure of the bank to adhere to directions issued by the RBI.
Reserve Bank of India to inject Rs 37,500 crore through OMO in February
• Reserve Bank of India will inject Rs 37,500 crore into the system through purchase of government securities in February to
increase liquidity. RBI has been decided to conduct purchase of government securities under Open Market Operations (OMOs)
for an aggregate amount of Rs 375 billion in the month of February 2019 through three auctions of Rs 125 billion each during the
2nd, 3rd and 4th week. There will be no auction during the first week due to the scheduled Monetary Policy Committee meeting
RBI released December 2018 Financial Stability Report
Overall assessment of systemic risks

• India’s financial system remains stable, and the banking sector shows signs of improvement, even though the global economic
environment and the emerging trends in financial sector pose challenges.
Financial Institutions: Performance and risks
• Credit growth of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) has improved between March 2018 and September 2018, driven largely by
private sector banks (PVBs).
• The asset quality of banks showed an improvement with the gross non-performing assets (GNPA) ratio of SCBs declining from
11.5 per cent in March 2018 to 10.8 per cent in September 2018.
• Under the baseline scenario, GNPA ratio may decline from 10.8 per cent in September 2018 to 10.3 per cent in March 2019.
• Analysis of the financial network structure for the period September 2017 – September 2018 reveals a shrinking inter-bank
market and increasing bank linkages with asset management companies-mutual funds (AMC-MFs) for raising funds and
with NBFCs/Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) for lending.
Global and domestic macro-financial risks
• The global growth outlook for 2018 and 2019 remains steady although the underlying downside risks have risen.
• Spill-over risk to emerging economies engendered by tightening of financial conditions in Advanced Economies, protectionist
trade policies and global geopolitical tension has significantly increased.
• The gradual monetary policy normalisation in advanced economies (AEs) as also the uncertainty in global trade regime may
adversely affect capital flows to emerging markets (EMs) and exert upward pressure on EM interest rates and corporate spreads.
• On the domestic front, growth of gross domestic product (GDP) showed slight moderation in Q2:2018-19 while inflation remains
contained.
• In domestic financial markets, structural shifts in credit intermediation and the evolving interconnectivity between banks and the
non-banks call for greater vigilance.
February
Reserve Bank of India lifts lending curbs on three public sector banks
• RBI lifted lending curbs on three public sector banks (PSBs), Bank of India, Bank of Maharashtra and Oriental Bank of
Commerce to exit the PCA framework following capital infusion by the government and a decline in net non-performing asset
ratio.
• Eight public sector banks -Allahabad Bank, United Bank of India, Corporation Bank, IDBI Bank, UCO Bank, Central Bank of
India, Indian Overseas Bank and Dena Bank still remain under PCA framework, which imposes lending restrictions and
prevents them from expanding
• Last month, the government announced infusion of Rs. 28,615 crore into seven public sector banks (PSBs) through
recapitalisation bonds. Out of the seven state owned banks, Bank of India got the highest amount of Rs 10,086 crore, followed
by Oriental Bank of Commerce Rs 5,500 crore and Bank of Maharashtra (Rs 4,498 crore).
• PSBs have also made a record recovery of Rs 60,726 crore in the first half of the current financial year
RBI imposed penalties on Axis Bank, UCO Bank and Syndicate Bank
• The RBI has imposed a monetary penalty of Rs. 2 crore each on UCO Bank and Axis Bank, and Rs. 1 crore on Syndicate Bank.
• Penalty of Rs. 2 crore has been imposed each on Axis Bank and UCO Bank for non-compliance of norms related to payment
through cheques
• In another case, a penalty of Rs. 20 lakh has been imposed on Axis Bank for contravention of the directions related to detection
and impounding of counterfeit notes.
• The penalty on Syndicate Bank has been imposed for violation of guidelines related to checking fraud and managing risk
RBI imposed a penalty of Rs. 1 crore fine on Union Bank of India
• Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a penalty of Rs. 1 crore on Union Bank of India for delay in exchange of information
regarding the conduct of the borrower's account with other lenders.
• The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 confers power on Reserve Bank of India (RBI)under Section 47(A)to impose penalties if
there has been any default or contravention.
RBI removed Allahabad Bank, Corporation Bank, Dhanlaxmi Bank from PCA framework
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) removed three commercial banks -Allahabad Bank, Corporation Bank and Dhanlaxmi Bank
from the prompt corrective action (PCA) framework allowing them to resume their normal lending activities. With the removal
of Allahabad Bank and Corporation Bank, six public sector banks are still under the PCA framework.Bank of India (BoI), Bank
of Maharashtra (BoM) and Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC) were taken out of PCA framework on January 31

RBI raised collateral-free farm loan limit to Rs 1.6 lakh
• RBI raised the limit of collateral-free agricultural loans to Rs. 1.6 lakh from the current Rs. 1 lakh with a view to help
small and marginal farmers. RBI also set up an internal working group to review agriculture credit and arrive at a "workable
solutions and policy initiatives". Currently, the banks are mandated to extend collateral-free agricultural loans up to Rs. 1 lakh.
This limit was fixed in the year 2010.
RBI doubles the limit of 'bulk deposit' from Rs. 1crore to Rs. 2 crore
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) decided to raise the criteria for 'bulk deposits' for banks to Rs. 2 crore from the current Rs. 1
crore, to provide more operational freedom to lenders to raise funds.Interest rates on bulk deposits are marginally higher than on
smaller-amount fixed deposits for similar maturity period.The instructions regarding bulk deposits were last reviewed in January
2013 and defined as single rupee deposits of Rs 1 crore and above.
• The proposal was suggested by the National Federation of Urban Cooperative Banks and Credit Societies Ltd. (NAFCUB).RBI
also proposed that banks would maintain their bulk deposit interest rate cards in the core banking system for supervisory review.
RBI imposed monetary penalty on seven banks
• The Reserve Bank of India has imposed a monetary penalty of Rs. 1.50 crore each on Allahabad Bank, Bank of Maharashtra and
Indian Overseas Bank, and Rs. 1 crore on Andhra Bank.
• The penalty has been imposed on the public sector banks (PSBs) for non-compliance with various directions issued on
monitoring of end use of funds, exchange of information with other banks, classification and reporting of frauds, and on
restructuring of accounts
• The central bank also imposed a monetary penalty of Rs. 20 lakh each on HDFC Bank, IDBI Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank for
non-compliance with various directions issued by the RBI on Know Your Customer (KYC)
norms / anti-money laundering (AML) standards
RBI imposed monetary penalty on 3 banks

• The Reserve Bank of India has imposed a monetary penalty of Rs. 1.50 crore on Oriental Bank of Commerce and Rs. 1 crore
each on Bank of India and Punjab National Bank.
• The penalty has been imposed on the banks for non-compliance with various directions issued on monitoring of end use of funds,
exchange of information with other banks, classification and reporting of frauds, and on restructuring of accounts.
RBI lifts cap on FPI investments in corporation bonds
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) lifted the 20% limit on investments by foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) in corporate bonds
of an entity with a view to encouraging more foreign investments
• In April 2018, RBI was stipulated that FPI should not have an exposure of more than 20% of its corporate bond portfolio to a
single corporate
RBI to give Rs. 28,000 crore to Government as interim dividend
• The Reserve Bank has announced that it will transfer an interim surplus of 28,000 crore rupees to the central
government for the half-year ended 31st December 2018.
• With this interim transfer, the government will get a total Rs. 68,000 crore from the central bank in the current fiscal.
• The RBI had transferred Rs. 40,000 crore to the government in August 2018. This will be the highest receipt from RBI in a single
financial year for the government, exceeding the Rs 65,896 crore it received in FY16 and Rs 40,659 crore in FY18.
March
RBI, Bank of Japan sign Bilateral Swap Arrangement
• Reserve Bank of India and Bank of Japan have signed a Bilateral Swap Arrangement (BSA).
• The BSA provides for India to access 75 billion US dollars whereas the earlier BSA had provided for 50 billion
dollars.
• The financial cooperation would further enhance the strong economic ties between India and Japan
RBI forms task force to see overseas Rupee
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) task force would likely also suggest policy measures to strengthen the local markets, helping
avoid wild swings in exchange rates for the rupee.The eight-member committee headed by Usha Thorat – former deputy
governor, Ajit Ranade – chief economist of Aditya Birla group, and Sajjid Chinoy – chief economist India, JPMorgan. The
committee will assess the causes behind the development of the offshore rupee market while studying the effects of the overseas
market on the rupee exchange rate per dollar and liquidity in the domestic market.
RBI imposed 8 crore fine on 3 banks for non compliance in SWIFT operation

• The Reserve Bank of India has imposed a total monetary fine of Rs. 8 crore on three banks - Karnataka Bank, United Bank of
India and Karur Vysya Bank - for non-compliance of directions on Swift messaging software.
• While the RBI imposed Rs. 4 crore fine on Karnataka Bank, United Bank is facing a penalty of Rs. 3 crore. The regulator has
levied Rs. 1 crore fine on Karur Vysya Bank.
• The RBI has levied an aggregate penalty of Rs 40 million on the Karnataka bank for delayed implementation of four of the Swift
related operational controls
• Earlier, four banks -- SBI, Union Bank of India, Dena Bank and IDBI -- had informed exchanges about monetary penalty slapped
on them by the regulator for non-compliance with various directions.
• Fine of Rs. 3 crore was imposed on Union Bank, Rs. 2 crore on Dena Bank, and Rs 1 crore each on IDBI and the SBI.
RBI to infuse Rs. 12,500 crore via OMOs
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has stated that it will infuse 12,500 crore rupees into the system through open
market operations (OMOs).It based on an assessment of prevailing liquidity conditions and also of the durable
liquidity needs going forward, it will conduct the purchase of the government securities under open market
operations. OMOs are money market tools to infuse or suck out liquidity from the system
RBI identifies SBI, ICICI and HDFC Bank as Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs)
• The Reserve Bank of India has released the list of Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs).The Reserve Bank had
issued the Framework for dealing with D-SIBs in July 22, 2014.
• Domestic Systemically Important Banks are those banks which if fails would have a significant impact on the economy. RBI has
a various set of criteria to add a bank to this list. The basic condition is that a bank size should be more than 2% of Indian
GDP.The D-SIBs banks are classified into 5 buckets. Bucket 1, Bucket 2, Bucket 3, Bucket 4 and Bucket 5. With Bucket 5 being
the most important followed by rest in decreasing order.
• State Bank of India is in Bucket 3, while HDFC and ICICI Bank both are in Bucket 1. Rest all buckets are empty. These three
banks are in the D-SIBs list since Sep 04, 2017. No new bank has been added after the revised list is released on March 14, 2019
RBI to infuse fresh liquidity worth $5 billion into the system
• The Reserve Bank of India announced to infuse long term liquidity worth $5 billion into the system through Foreign Exchange
swap arrangement with banks for 3 years.The swap is in the nature of a simple Buy/Sell foreign exchange swap with the RBI. A
bank can sell U.S. dollars to the RBI and simultaneously agree to buy the same amount of U.S. dollars at the end of the three
year.
• Under the swap auction, minimum bid size would be USD 25 million and in multiples of USD 1 million thereafter, the eligible
participants are allowed to submit multiple bids. However, the aggregate amount of bids submitted by single eligible entity
should not exceed the notified amount of auction.Authorised Dealers (ADs) – category-1 banks will be the eligible entities to
participate in the auction.
RBI to reform Ways And Means Advance system for states
• Reserve Bank of India has proposed a rule-based approach in fixing new Ways and Means limits for the state governments,
replacing the previous expenditure-based system. It will set up a panel to recommend parameters of the new system which is
aimed at preventing automatic monetisation of deficits.
• The central bank which acts as debt manager for state governments provides short-term loan to them to bridge temporary
liquidity mismatches. The temporary loan facility is called Ways and Means Advances.The states have also agreed to link their
receipts and payment systems with RBI’s integrated accounting system (e-Kuber) for greater system efficiency.
RBI slaps Rs. 2 crore penalty on PNB
• The Reserve Bank of India has slapped a penalty of Rs. 2 crore on Punjab National Bank for non-compliance of
regulatory directions with regard to SWIFT operations.
• SWIFT is a global messaging software used for sharing information on inter-bank transactions by financial
entities.Earlier this year, the Reserve Bank had imposed penalties worth 71 crore rupees on 36 public, private and
foreign banks for non-compliance with various directions on time-bound implementation and strengthening of SWIFT
operations
RBI raises FPI investment limit in G-Secs
• The Reserve Bank of India upped the investment limit for FY2019-20 for foreign portfolio investors (FPI) in Central government
securities (G-Secs) to 6 per cent of outstanding stock of securities from 5.5 per cent in FY2018-19.
• The limit for FPI investment in State development loans (SDLs) and corporate bonds has been left unchanged at 2 per cent and 9
per cent of outstanding stocks.

• The current limit of Rs. 6,49,900 crore, the revised limit for FPI investment in debt for FY2020 has been set at Rs. 6,98,300 crore
for the first half, andRs. 7,46,500 crore for the second half of the financial year.
State Bank of India

January
SBI Card and Etihad Guest tie-up to launch premium card for international travel
• SBI Card and Etihad Guest, the loyalty programme of Etihad Airways, have joined hands to launch a travel specific Visa credit
card for members and Indian travellers. This is the first international co-brand partnership of SBI Card, the country's second
largest credit card issuer. The card will be available in two variants, Etihad Guest SBI Card and Etihad Guest SBI Premier Card,
will bring an unmatched value proposition to Etihad Guest members and international travellers from India. It has been launched
against the backdrop of increasing international travel in the country. Travel is now a key spend category for Indian consumers,
with 33 per cent of overall card spends in the SBI Card portfolio made within the travel industry.
State Bank of India set to own 15% in Jet Airways
• India’s largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) is set to swap part of its loans into a stake of at least 15 per cent in Jet Airways.
The airline's founder and chairman Naresh Goyal stake cut to below 20 per cent from 51 per cent
• Etihad Airways PJSC, the foreign partner with a 24 per cent stake, is expected to infuse additional funds to take its holding to
more than 40 per cent
February
RBI imposed fine of Rs. 1 crore on State Bank of India
• Reserve Bank of India has slapped Rs 1 crore penalty on the country's largest lender for not monitoring the end use of fundsin
respect of one of its borrowers. The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 confers power on Reserve Bank ofIndia (RBI) under Section
47(A)to impose penalties if there has been any default or contravention.
SBI reduced home loan interest rate by 5 basis points
• Country’s largest lender State Bank of India announced a cut in interest rates by 5 basis points on its home loans up to Rs 30
lakh.
• Now the home loan rates up to Rs. 30 lakh stands at 8.70%
March
SBI reports frauds worth Rs.7951 crore in Apr – Dec FY19
• SBI had reported frauds amounting Rs. 7,951 crore during the first nine months of fiscal 2019, mainly due to frauds declared in
some large-value accounts. All those accounts became non-performing assets "much earlier" and that most of the portfolio was
already provided for with full provision. The resolution process for recovery is on via various debt recovery regulatory bodies.
Hitachi arm & SBI to roll out digital payments platform
• State Bank of India and Hitachi Payment Services Pvt Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hitachi Ltd launched their merchant-
acquiring joint venture, SBI Payment Services Pvt Ltd (SBIPSPL), in Mumbai, for establishing a digital payments platform for
India and other countries in the region.The joint venture (SBI) has a 74 percent stake, and the balance is with Hitachi Payment
Services) will facilitate expansion of the digital payments landscape in India via its digital payments platform.
State Bank of India to join SWIFT's global payment interface
• State Bank of India will soon sign up with the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Transactions’ (SWIFT) Global
Payment Interface (GPI) which is set to make cross-border transactions much more secure and transparent
• India’s largest lender will join 11 of its counterpart banks that will have subscribed to this payments platform
• SWIFT gpi is being used by 3500 banks across the globe carrying transactions worth over $300 billion daily.
• The gpi-enabled banks can also opt for an additional feature called Payment Control Service (PCS) where in case of any
irregularities during the payments' transaction such as higher-than-usual fund size or uncommon transaction timeframe, the
channel can block the transaction and notify the bank
SBI links pricing of loans, deposits to the repo rate
• The State Bank of India (SBI) will use the repo rate of RBI as a benchmark to set the savings deposit interest rates and interest rates
for short-term loans from May 01, 2019.
• With this the State Bank of India will become the first bank in the country to use an external benchmark like repo for interest rates of
saving deposits and loans. This has been done for quick transmission of changes in the RBI’s policy rates.

• However, those saving deposit accounts with balance less than Rs. 1 lakh and borrowers with CC/OD limits up to Rs. 1 lakh will be
exempted from this. These will continue to be linked to MCLR. This has been done to insulate them from the movement of external
benchmarks like repo rate.In savings account with deposits balances above Rs. 1 lakh, the effective interest rate will be 2.75% below
repo rate. All cash credit accounts and overdrafts above Rs. 1 lakh would be priced at 2.25% over the repo rate.
SBI launched doorstep banking service for senior citizens
• State Bank of India launched ‘Doorstep Banking’ for senior citizen customers over 70 years of age, differently-abled customers
and infirm customers including visually impaired customers.
• Doorstep banking services are available to KYC- compliant account holders, with a valid mobile number registered with the
bank and residing within 5 kilometres radius from their home branch. This service will not be available for accounts operated
jointly, minor accounts, and accounts of non-personal nature.
• Eligible customers can avail theses services with a nominal fee of Rs. 100 per transaction for financial transactions and Rs. 60
per transaction for non-financial transactions.
SBI customers can withdraw cash without ATM cards
• The State Bank of India has launched the YONO Cash service for its customers which will allow them to withdraw cash from
ATMs without their debit cards.A part of SBI's digital banking platform, You Only Need One (YONO), the cardless cash
withdrawal service will be available across 16,500 ATMs of the bank in the country. Such SBI ATMs will be called YONO Cash
Point.
• SBI customers can use the YONO app on their smartphones to withdraw cash from SBI ATMs, or YONO Cash Points, without
using their debit and credit cards.After installing the YONO app on their phones, SBI account holders will have to set a 6-digit
YONO PIN for withdrawing cash.Once a request for withdrawing cash is placed, a 6-digit code will be sent to the user's phone
via SMS, which will then have to be entered into a YONO Cash Point.
SBI raises Rs. 1,251.30 crore by issuing Basel III-compliant tier-I bonds
• The country's largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) has raised Rs. 1,251.30 crore by issuing Basel III-compliant additional
tier-I bonds.The proceeds from these bonds will help SBI to boost its additional tier 1 capital ratio to meet systematically
important bank (D-SIB) criteria to which SBI is mandated to meet.
• The bonds with a face value of Rs 10 lakh each bears a coupon rate of 9.45 per cent per annum payable annually with call option
after 5 years or any anniversary date thereafter.
Asian Development Bank

Centre and ADB sign 926 million loan agreements to operationalize two lines of Mumbai Metro
• The Centre and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a 926 million dollar loan agreement to
operationalize two lines of the Mumbai Metro Rail System. It is the single largest infrastructure project loan in ADB
history approved by the ADB Board. It will help fund lines 2A (Dahisar to D.N. Nagar), 2B (D.N. Nagar-Bandra-
Mandale), and 7 (Dahisar-East to Andheri-East), totaling about 58 kilometres,
• Once operational by the end of 2022, an estimated two million passengers a day will use the two new lines and will
travel in improved safety and comfort. It will also reduce emissions from vehicles, with carbon dioxide emissions
expected to fall by about 166,000 tons a year.
India and ADB sign 26 million dollar loan pact for improving drainage infrastructure in Dibrugarh
• The Centre and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a 26 million dollar loan agreement to provide
additional financing for improving drainage infrastructure in Dibrugarh town of Assam under the ongoing Assam Urban
Infrastructure Investment Program.
• The ongoing loan of 51 million dollars under the Assam Urban Infrastructure Investment Program is helping to improve water
supply infrastructure in Guwahati and solid waste management and drainage infrastructure in Guwahati and Dibrugarh.
• Additional Secretary in Department of Economic Affairs (Fund Bank and ADB), Sameer Kumar Khare and India Resident
Mission of ADB, Hoe Yun Jeong signed the agreement in New Delhi
ADB to invest USD 50 mn in solar project developer Avaada
• Asian Development Bank (ADB) has inked an agreement to invest USD 50 million in solar energy project developer Avaada
Energy Pvt Ltd to help the company scale up rapidly.The investment will come equally from ADB's Ordinary Capital Resources
and Leading Asia's Private Infrastructure Fund (LEAP).

• LEAP is a funding arrangement provided by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) which is administered by ADB.The
project will contribute to the strategy of the government to increase the share of renewable energy generation capacity from
about 20 per cent in 2018 to 40 per cent by 2030.
It will also help to reduce India's emission intensity of its gross domestic product by 33-35 per cent by 2030.The investment contributes to
ADB's goal to provide cumulative climate finance of USD 80 billion from 2019 to 2030.
ADB committed $3 billion in sovereign loans to India in 2018
• ADB committed to provide USD 3 billion in sovereign loans to India in 2018, the highest level of assistance since sovereign
operations began in the country in 1986.
• The Asian Development Bank (ADB), owned by 68 member countries, committed a total of USD 3.88 billion, including
sovereign loans and co-financing during the year ended December 2018.
March
Centre and ADB sign 926 million loan agreement to operationalize two lines of Mumbai Metro
• The Centre and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a 926 million dollar loan agreement to
operationalize two lines of the Mumbai Metro Rail System. It is the single largest infrastructure project loan in ADB
history approved by the ADB Board. It will help fund lines 2A (Dahisar to D.N. Nagar), 2B (D.N. Nagar-Bandra-
Mandale), and 7 (Dahisar-East to Andheri-East), totaling about 58 kilometres,
• Once operational by the end of 2022, an estimated two million passengers a day will use the two new lines and will
travel in improved safety and comfort. It will also reduce emissions from vehicles, with carbon dioxide emissions
expected to fall by about 166,000 tons a year.
India and ADB sign 26 million dollar loan pact for improving drainage infrastructure in Dibrugarh
• The Centre and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a 26 million dollar loan agreement to provide
additional financing for improving drainage infrastructure in Dibrugarh town of Assam under the ongoing Assam Urban
Infrastructure Investment Program.
• The ongoing loan of 51 million dollars under the Assam Urban Infrastructure Investment Program is helping to improve water
supply infrastructure in Guwahati and solid waste management and drainage infrastructure in Guwahati and Dibrugarh.
• Additional Secretary in Department of Economic Affairs (Fund Bank and ADB), Sameer Kumar Khare and India Resident
Mission of ADB, Hoe Yun Jeong signed the agreement in New Delhi
ADB to invest USD 50 mn in solar project developer Avaada
• Asian Development Bank (ADB) has inked an agreement to invest USD 50 million in solar energy project developer Avaada
Energy Pvt Ltd to help the company scale up rapidly. The investment will come equally from ADB's Ordinary Capital Resources
and Leading Asia's Private Infrastructure Fund (LEAP).
• LEAP is a funding arrangement provided by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) which is administered by ADB.
The project will contribute to the strategy of the government to increase the share of renewable energy generation capacity from
about 20 per cent in 2018 to 40 per cent by 2030.
• It will also help to reduce India's emission intensity of its gross domestic product by 33-35 per cent by 2030. The investment
contributes to ADB's goal to provide cumulative climate finance of USD 80 billion from 2019 to 2030.
World Bank
India signed USD 25.2 million loan agreement with the World Bank
• The Government of India, the State Government of Chhattisgarh and the World Bank signed $25.2 Million Loan Agreement to
support the State’s Reforms in Expenditure Management. This support will cover Expenditure Planning, Investment
Management, Budget Execution, Public Procurement and Accountability.
• The Chhattisgarh Public Financial Management and Accountability Program, which is the First Bank-Financed State-Level
Project in Chhattisgarh in nearly a decade, will also help the State strengthen its Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and Tax
Administration Systems.
India signed loan agreement with World Bank Uttarakhand Disaster Recovery Project
• India signed a loan agreement with the World Bank for 96 Million US dollars for additional financing of Uttarakhand
Disaster Recovery Project.
• The 96 million dollars loan from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) has a 5-year grace period
and a final maturity of 15 years.

• The World Bank has been supporting the State Government since 2014 to restore housing and rural connectivity and to build the
resilience of communities.The additional financing of 96 million dollars will further help in the reconstruction of bridges, road
and river bank protection works, and in the construction of a training facility for the State Disaster Response Force (SDRF)
India and World Bank Signs $137 Million Loan Agreement for the Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project
(DRIP)
• India, The World Bank and representatives of 5 state governments of India and implementing agencies signed the loan agreement
for additional financing of $137 million for the Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP)
• That will help rehabilitate and modernize over 220 selected large dams in the states of Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh,
Odisha, Tamil Nadu and Uttarakhand.
• In 2010, the Bank’s Board approved $350 million to finance the Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project to improve the
safety and sustainable performance of over 220 selected dams in India.
March
India signed USD 25.2 million loan agreement with the World Bank
• The Government of India, the State Government of Chhattisgarh and the World Bank signed $25.2 Million Loan Agreement to
support the State’s Reforms in Expenditure Management. This support will cover Expenditure Planning, Investment
Management, Budget Execution, Public Procurement and Accountability.
• The Chhattisgarh Public Financial Management and Accountability Program, which is the First Bank-Financed State-Level
Project in Chhattisgarh in nearly a decade, will also help the State strengthen its Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and Tax
Administration Systems.
India signed loan agreement with World Bank Uttarakhand Disaster Recovery Project
• India signed a loan agreement with the World Bank for 96 Million US dollars for additional financing of Uttarakhand
Disaster Recovery Project.
• The 96 million dollars loan from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) has a 5-year grace period
and a final maturity of 15 years.
• The World Bank has been supporting the State Government since 2014 to restore housing and rural connectivity and to build the
resilience of communities. The additional financing of 96 million dollars will further help in the reconstruction of bridges, road
and river bank protection works, and in the construction of a training facility for the State Disaster Response Force (SDRF)
India and World Bank Signs $137 Million Loan Agreement for the Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project
(DRIP)
• India, The World Bank and representatives of 5 state governments of India and implementing agencies signed the loan agreement
for additional financing of $137 million for the Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP)
• That will help rehabilitate and modernize over 220 selected large dams in the states of Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh,
Odisha, Tamil Nadu and Uttarakhand.
In 2010, the Bank’s Board approved $350 million to finance the Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project to improve the safety and
sustainable performance of over 220 selected dams in India.
OTHER BANKING NEWS

January
Allahabad Bank, SBI Life Join hand for Bancassurance Partnership
• State-owned Allahabad Bank has tied up with SBI Life Insurance to sell the policies of the insurer from over 3,200 branches, the
tie-up, one of the largest Bancassurance partnerships in the country, 3,238 branches of Allahabad Bank across the country offer
SBI Life's range of protection, wealth creation and savings products to its customers.
RBI allows Paytm Bank to restart account opening
• Paytm Payments Bank has received the green light from the Reserve Bank of India to restart opening accounts for its customers,
Paytm Payments Bank had stopped enrolling new customers from 20 June following an audit by RBI, which made certain
observations about the process the company follows in acquiring new customers and its adherence to know your customer (KYC)
norms.
Complaints registered at Banking Ombudsman surge 25% in FY18
• The number of complaints registered at banking ombudsman offices have seen a 25% increase in the fiscal year 2018.The
banking ombudsman offices in tier-1 cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru and Hyderabad accounted for
more than 57% of the total complaints received.97% of the Complaints were resolved in 2017-18, up from 92% a year

earlier. Most complaints received against public sector banks were pension-related while most complaints received against
private banks were for credit cards discrepancies.
HDFC Mutual Fund piped ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund to become largest AMC in India
• HDFC Mutual Fund has piped ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund to become the country's largest asset management company (AMC)
after a gap of over two years.As of December-end, HDFC MF manages assets to the tune of Rs 3.35 lakh crore, while those of
ICICI Prudential MF stood at Rs 3.08 lakh crore.
• SBI MF is at the third slot with AUM of Rs 2.64 lakh crore, followed by Aditya Birla Sun Life MF Rs 2.42 lakh crore, and
Reliance MF Rs 2.36 lakh crore.
Bharti AXA Life delivers policy, renewal premium receipts via WhatsApp
• Private sector insurer Bharti AXA Life Insurance has started delivering policies and renewal premium receipt to customers via
instant messaging platform WhatsApp.Bharti AXA Life Insurance, a joint venture between Bharti Enterprises and French
Insurance major AXA.
Public Sector lender Syndicate Bank and SBI Life Insurance signed Bancassurance pact
• Syndicate Bank and SBI Life Insurance have signed a pact to offer a comprehensive financial planning solution to its
customers.This partnership will see over 3000 branches of Syndicate Bank offer SBI Life’s diverse range of insurance products
to its customers.
ICICI Bank, Small Business FinCredit join hands to provide loans to MSMEs
• Private lender ICICI Bank has joined hands with Small Business FinCredit (SBFC) to jointly offer loans worth Rs 1 crore to the
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), for tenure of 15 years per customer.
• Under the pact, the bank will co-originate loan against property with SBFC at a mutually settled ratio.
AGS Transact Tech set to launch QR-based cardless withdrawals at white-label ATMs
• Payment solutions provider AGS Transact Technologies has initiated cardless cash withdrawals, based on quick response (QR)
code on its white-label ATMs (WLAs).
• AGS Transact operates white-label ATMs under the ‘OnGo’ brand name.
UBI, Srei Equipment Finance enter pact for MSME sector finance
• United Bank of India and Srei Equipment Finance has entered into an agreement for financing the MSME and agriculture
sectors.Under the pact, UBI would leverage its low-cost loans with Srei to enable purchase of equipment and vehicles in a
seamless manner.
Centre amalgamates three regional rural banks into a single Bank
• The Centre has amalgamated three Regional Rural Banks (RRB) Punjab Gramin Bank, Malwa Gramin Bank and Sutlej Gramin
Bank into a single RRB with effect from January 1. The sponsor banks of the RRBs are National Bank for Agriculture and Rural
Development (NABARD), the Government of Punjab and Punjab National Bank, State Bank of India and Punjab and Sind Bank.
IRDAI fines United India Insurance Company Rs 5 lakh for violating claims settlement
• IRDAI slapped a penalty of Rs 5 lakh on United India Insurance Company for violating norms regarding the settlement of motor
claims.
• The insurer also violated file and use guidelines issued by the Authority,
Government allowed Iranian bank to open branch in Mumbai
• The government has allowed an Iranian bank to open a branch in Mumbai.
• Iran’s Bank Pasargad will open its branch within the next three months.
Cabinet approved recapitalisation of Export-Import Bank of India
• The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the recapitalization of EXIM Bank.
1. Issuance of Recapitalization Bonds by Government of India to the tune of Rs.6,000 crore for capital infusion in Export
Import Bank of India (Exim Bank).
2. The equity will be infused in two tranches of Rs. 4,500 crore in FY 2018-19 and Rs.1,500 crore in FY 2019-20
respectively.
3. The Cabinet also approved an increase in the authorized capital of Exim Bank from Rs. 10,000 crore to Rs. 20,000
crore. The recapitalisation bonds will be on the lines issued to Public Sector Banks.
SoftBank to acquire 40% stake in FirstCry for $400mn
• Japanese conglomerate SoftBank is reportedly set to invest $400 million to acquire a 40% stake in Pune-based baby products
startup FirstCry at a valuation of around $600-700 million.
• This comes after previous reports claimed that FirstCry may raise at least $150 million at an $800-900 million valuation from
SoftBank.

• FirstCry was founded in 2010 by Supam Maheshwari and Amitava Saha.
LIC completes 51% controlling acquisition in IDBI Bank
• The country's largest life insurer LIC has completed acquisition of 51% stake in the IDBI bank, making it the lender's majority
shareholder.The deal had received approval from the Union Cabinet in August last year.
• It was completed through a combination of preferential allotment and open offer of equity.IDBI Bank has about 1.5 crore retail
customers and about 18,000 employees.
ICICI Bank launches premium savings account for men
• ICICI Bank has launched a new premium savings account for upwardly-mobile male customers, named ‘The ONE’. It is
available in two variants - Magnum and Titanium.It offers the account holder with a range of benefits including the option of
opting for health and term life insurance. It also waives the processing fees for home loans for account holders.When the
customer opens the account, the bank provides an Amazon Gift Card on specified debit card spends, using which they can join
Amazon Prime.
• The account holders of the Titanium variant will also recieve a complimentary one-year subscription of Zomato Gold.
National Company Law Tribunal approves merger of Tata Teleservices with Bharti Airtel
• The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has approved Bharti Airtel’s acquisition of Tata Teleservices’ (TTSL) mobility
business. The merger, which is subject to the approval of Department of Telecommunications (DoT) now, will help Airtel to
strengthen its 4G network and compete with Reliance Jio and come closer to number one player, Vodafone-Idea, in terms of
market share. Airtel will get additional spectrum pool of 178.5 MHz in the 1800, 2100 and 850 MHz bands all widely used for
4G out of this merger.
YES Bank ties up with Maharashtra to onboard fair price shops as BCs
• The Maharashtra government has partnered with private sector lender YES Bank, under its e-PDS State programme, to onboard
fair price shops (FPS) as Business Correspondent Agents.As part of the initiative, the lender will engage fair price shops to
provide banking services such as small-value cash deposits into any bank account, including domestic remittances and
withdrawal from any bank account via Aadhaar-enabled payment system.Such shops will also be able to collect digital payments
through Aadhaar-enabled payments for ration, and will also offer value-added services such as bill payments and mobile
recharges.
ICICI Bank, top arranger of bond issues this fiscal
• ICICI Bank has become the top arranger of bond issues for the period between April and December 2018. According to data
from Prime Database, the private sector bank helped Indian firms raisers. Rs. 95,856.10 crore through bonds and non-convertible
debentures through 107 issues. This was followed by Axis Bank, which helped India Inc raise Rs. 93,296.27 crore from such
instruments through a total of 101 issues. According to the data, Indian companies raised a total of Rs. 3.65 lakh crore from
bonds and NCDs through 1,547 issues between April 1 and December 31 last year.
DHFL raises Rs. 1,375 crore via securitisation financing
• Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Ltd has raised Rs. 1,375 crore from funds managed by Oaktree Capital Management. L.P.
Oaktree is a leading global alternative investment management firm with assets under management of about $124 billion
• DHFL intends to further reduce its real estate project finance exposure through more such transactions in the future
IndiaFirst Life Insurance buys 9 percent stake in CSC e-Governance Services
• IndiaFirst Life Insurance has bought nine per cent stake in CSC e-Governance Services India Ltd. IndiaFirst Life Insurance is a
joint venture between Bank of Baroda, Andhra Bank and Legal and General (UK)
• CSC is an integral part of Digital India initiative of the government under Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
The financial inclusion journey, the two entities have worked towards enabling village-level entrepreneurs for reaching out to the
last mile customers with tailored solutions
FDI grew 18% in FY18 to Rs 28.25 lakh crore: RBI data
• According to RBI data on 'Census on Foreign Liabilities and Assets of Indian Direct Investment Companies, 2017-18', foreign
direct investment (FDI) during the previous fiscal grew 18 per cent to Rs 28.25 lakh crore. FDI increased by Rs 4,33,300 crore,
including revaluation of past investments, during 2017-18 to reach Rs 28,24,600 crore in March 2018 at market value
• Overseas direct investment (ODI) by Indian companies increased by 5 per cent to Rs 5.28 lakh crore
• The census showed that Mauritius continued to be the largest source of FDI in India (19.7 per cent) followed by the US, the UK,
Singapore and Japan.
• In case of overseas investment by Indian companies, Singapore (17.5 per cent) was the major destination, followed by the
Netherlands, Mauritius and the US
NABARD fix 2019-20 priority sector lending target at Rs. 1,01,378 crore for Telangana

• The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has fixed the total priority sector credit potential for
Telangana at Rs. 1,01,378.60 crore for 2019-20
• This represents a 9 per cent increase over the target for 2018-19 which at was at Rs. 83,389 crore
• NABARD has released its State Focus Paper at the State Credit Seminar,this serves as a guiding document for banks and state
government
February
Ujjivan Small Finance Bank launched Ujjivan Bank Kisan Suvidha loan for small and marginal farmers
• Ujjivan Small Finance Bank (SFB) launched Ujjivan Bank Kisan Suvidha loan to offer financial credit services to small and
marginal farmers. The product provides collateral free loans to individuals with amount ranging from Rs. 60,000 to Rs. 2 lakh.
With this Ujjivan becomes the first bank to offer loans for agriculture and allied activities such as dairy purchase and
maintenance, post-harvest transportation, farm implements purchase, fishery, sheep rearing, sericulture, floriculture etc. The
product is launched in Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Karnataka and Odisha
Government revised GDP growth from 6.7 to 7.2 per cent
• The government revised its forecast for GDP growth for 2017-18 to 7.2% from the earlier estimate of 6.7%.It also revised the
actual growth rate in 2016-17 to 8.2% from the 7.1% estimated earlier
• The revisions were made by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation in its First Revised Estimates of National
Income, Consumption Expenditure, Saving and Capital Formation for 2017-18
• The government has also estimates GDP growth to be at 7.2 per cent for the current financial year
Lendbox receives NBFC - peer-to-peer (P2P) certification from RBI
• Delhi based P2P Lending platform, Lendbox has received its NBFC - Peer-to-Peer (P2P) certification from the RBI.NBFC-P2P
is a new class of NBFCs, for non-banking institutions which carry on the business of Peer to Peer Lending in adherence to the
guidelines released by Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Lendbox began operations in November 2015 and is one of India's largest
P2P Lending platforms with almost 200,000 registered users and a loan book size of almost 40 crores.
Asian Development Bankbuys 14% stake in Annapurna Finance
• The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has bought a 14% stake in micro-financier Annapurna Finance for Rs. 137crore,
reinforcing the belief that India’s microfinance sector is on course to attracting long-term funds from global lenders and
investors.The expansion of equity will help the firm expand its loan portfolio in asset classes such as MSME and affordable
housing. ADB has backed MFIs to help achieve its broader objective of reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific. The investment
by ADB will expand Annapurna’s net worth to Rs 580 crore.
• This was Annapurna second equity expansion in as many years, following OIJIF’s Rs 155-crore investment in June last year.
OIJIF is backed by State Bank of India and State General Reserve Fund of Oman.
Two RRBs to be merged to form Tamil Nadu Grama Bank
• The Ministry of Finance has announced the amalgamation of two regional rural banks in Tamilnadu- Pallavan Grama Bank,
sponsored by Indian Bank and Pandyan Grama Bank, sponsored by Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) into a single regional rural bank
in the state and name the new entity as Tamil Nadu Grama Bank
• The amalgamated regional rural bank Tamil Nadu Grama Bank will be under the sponsorship of Indian Bank, with its head office
at Salem. The amalgamation would be effective from 1 April.
Fitch Group arm projects fiscal deficit to slip to 3.6% in 2019-20
• Fitch Solutions, the research arm of Fitch Group, projected the government's fiscal deficit to overshoot the budgeted target by 0.2
per cent to 3.6 per cent of GDP in 2019-20 fiscal. Fitch Solutions revised its forecast for the central government fiscal deficit to
come in at 3.6 per cent of GDP in FY 2019-20, from 3 per cent previously
FDI declines 11% to $22.66 billion during April-September
• According to commerce and industry ministry, Foreign direct investment (FDI) into India has declined 11 per cent to $ 22.66
billion during April-September period of the current fiscal. The foreign fund inflows during April-September 2017-18 stood at $
25.35 billion.
• Key sectors that received maximum foreign investment during the first six months of the fiscal include services ($4.91 billion),
computer software and hardware ($2.54 billion), telecommunications ($2.17 billion), trading ($2.14 billion), chemicals ($1.6
billion), and automobile industry ($1.59 billion)
• Singapore was the largest source of FDI during April-September 2018-19 with $8.62 billion inflow, followed by Mauritius
$3.88 billion
• FDI had increased at a five-year low growth of 3 per cent at $ 44.85 billion in 2017-18.

Fino Payments Bank introduced sweep account facility in association with Suryoday Small Finance Bank
• Fino Payments Bank (FPB) has announced the launch of a sweep account facility in association with Suryoday Small Finance
Bank (SSFB). As per the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), payment banks can only take deposits upto Rs. 1 lakh per account. The
partnership would allow customers to seamlessly transfer the excess amount from their account in Fino Payments Bank (FPB) to
Suryoday Small Finance Bank (SSFB) (partner bank) account.
IBA issues guidelines to waive off various fees to Kisan Credit Card
• The Indian Banking Association (IBA) issued advisory guidelines requesting banks to waive off the processing, documentation,
inspection, ledger folio charges and all other service charges for crop loans up to Rs 3 Lakhs or for the Kisan Credit Card
Scheme.Agriculture Ministry stated that, there are over 21 crore small and marginal farmers in the country and providing them
timely and affordable credit is the key to attaining inclusive growth.
• The Kisan Credit Card Scheme aims at providing adequate and timely credit support from the banking system to the farmers to
meet the short term credit requirements for cultivation of crops, investment credit requirements for agriculture and allied
activities and other needs. The Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme is a credit scheme introduced in August 1998 by Indian banks.
This model scheme was prepared by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) on the
recommendations of R.V.GUPTA committee
EPFO hikes provident fund interest rate by 0.1% to 8.65%
• The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) hiked the interest rate on employees’ provident fund by 10 basis point
from 8.55 per cent to 8.65 per cent for the 2018-19 fiscal year
• Central Board of Trustees (CBT) headed by the Union labour minister is the highest decision making body of the EPFO that
finalises rate of interest on PF deposits.
• The proposal approved by the trustees would now go to the finance ministry for its approval
Government to infuse Rs. 48,239 crore in 12 PSU banks for 2018-19
• The government approved the infusion of Rs. 48,239 crore in 12 public sector banks to help them meet regulatory capital
requirements and boost overall growth. With this latest of capital infusion, the government has now provided Rs. 1, 00,958 crore
out of the Rs. 1.06 lakh crore bank recapitalisation plan.
• Allahabad Bank will receive Rs. 6,896 crore, Union Bank will receive Rs. 4,112 crore, Bank of India Rs. 4,638 crore, Bank of
Maharashtra Rs. 205 crore, Corporation Bank Rs 9,086 crore, Andhra Bank Rs. 3,256 crore, Syndicate Bank Rs. 1,603 crore,
Punjab National Bank Rs. 5,098 crore and Central Bank of India Rs. 2,560.The government also infuse Rs. 2,839 crore in United
Bank and Rs. 3,330 crore in UCO Bank
Foreign direct investment during April-December 2018-19 falls 7% to USD 33.49 billion
• Foreign direct investment (FDI) in India falls by 7 per cent to USD 33.49 billion during April-December in the current fiscal.
Foreign fund inflows during April-December 2017-18 stood at USD 35.94 billion. The key sectors received the maximum
foreign investment during the nine months of the fiscal. Services USD 5.91 billion, computer software and hardware USD 4.75
billion, telecommunications USD 2.29 billion, trading USD 2.33 billion, chemicals USD 6.05 billion, and the automobile
industry USD 1.81 billion.Singapore was the largest source of FDI during April-December 2018-19 with USD 12.97 billion
inflow
Syndicate Bank to bring down NPA in the current year
• Syndicate Bank to bring down NPA in the current year. The bank is aiming at bringing down the gross NPA to below 12% and
the net NPA to below 6% in the current year from the existing level of 12.5 and 6 .5 % respectively.
• The bank has made a profit in the third quarter after loss in the previous quarters of FY 19.The bank is planning to launch
employee share purchase scheme in the first week of March. The scheme offers share s of the bank at a discount ranging from 23
to 25 % with lower grade employees getting maximum discount. The bank is expecting to raise Rs 500 to 600 crore from the
process.
RBI to soon put into circulation Rs. 100 bank notes in new series
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will shortly put into circulation new series Rs. 100 denomination bank notes bearing the
signature of New Governor Shaktikanta Das. The design of these notes is similar in all respects to the Rs. 100 bank notes in
circulation currently.All bank notes in the denomination of Rs. 100 issued by the RBI in the past will continue to be legal tender
Kotak Mahindra Bank raises foreign investment limit
• Kotak Mahindra Bank has raised the limit on total shareholding of foreign institutional investors and foreign portfolio investors
in the company to 45 percent from 43 percent.
• The hike in the shareholding limit comes after central bank directive on reducing its Chief Executive Uday Kotak's stake in the
bank.
April – January Fiscal deficit touches 121.5% of FY19 target

• India's fiscal deficit during April-January stood at Rs. 7.7 lakh crore or 121.5% of the budgeted estimate of Rs 6.24 lakh crore for
2018-19. The gap between the government's revenue and expenditure had stood at 113.7% in January 2018. While presenting
the Interim Budget earlier this month, the government had revised the fiscal deficit target for FY19 to 3.4% of GDP from 3.3%.
BoB ties up with German KfW for USD 130m to refinance solar units
• State-run Bank of Baroda has tied up with Germany's KfW Development Bank for funding of USD 113 million to
refinance solar projects.
• The tie-up is part of an Indo-German Solar Energy Partnership signed in 2015
ICICI Bank introduced super-premium credit card Emeralde
• ICICI Bank has launched a super-premium credit card, the ICICI Bank Emeralde Credit Card, in two variants – American
Express and Mastercard.The Emeralde Credit Card is targeted at salaried customers with a minimum income of Rs 3 lakh a
month and self-employed customers with an annual income tax return of at least Rs 30 lakh.
IDBI Bank, LIC ink bancassurance pact
• IDBI Bank will now have to offer LIC’s insurance products at its branches. IDBI Bank and Life Insurance Corporation of India
have signed a bancassurance agreement under which the lender will offer LIC’s insurance products at its branches.IDBI Bank as
a corporate agent of LIC would get a window to provide LIC’s entire gamut of insurance offerings to the bank’s 1.80-crore
customer base spread over 1,800 branches across the country.
DCB Bank launches Open Banking for gen-next banking solutions
• DCB Bank announced the launch of its Open Banking Platform as part of efforts towards creating a collaborative ecosystem with
enterprises, fintechs and app developers, and enhancing customer-service delivery.
• Over 20 start-ups, fintechs, merchants, enterprises and developers will partner with DCB Bank for access to its Open Banking
Platform APIs as well as collaboration on innovation and customer centric products.
NTPC inks Rs 2,500 crore loan pact with HDFC Bank
• State-run power giant NTPC has signed an agreement with HDFC Bank for a Rs 2,500 crore loan to part finance capital
expenditure. The loan is extended at an interest rate linked to three-month marginal cost of funds-based lending rate (MCLR) of
the bank. The loan has a door-to-door tenure of 15 years and will be utilised to part finance the capital expenditure of NTPC
PSU Banks bad loans decline to Rs. 8, 64, 433 crore in April-Dec FY19
• Bad loans of public sector banks declined by more than Rs 31,000 crore to Rs 8,64,433 crore in the first nine months of the
current fiscal as compared to end of March 2018. Non Performing Assets (NPAs) or bad loans of the banks stood at Rs 8,95,601
crore at the end of previous fiscal. NPAs declined as a result of the government’s 4Rs strategy of recognition, resolution,
recapitalisation and reforms
HDFC ERGO Launched the first-of-its-kind ‘Trip Protector’ Policy
• HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company, India's third-largest non life insurance provider in the private sector, launched the
Trip Protector insurance policy, a pioneering policy in the non-life insurance segment in India.
• In the event of a cancellation, either a flight or hotel booking, Trip Protector insurance policy will safeguard travellers financially
against the cost of cancellation levied by Hotels or Airlines. The policy is initially offered to customers of HDFC Bank on the
purchase of Airline tickets or Hotel Bookings done using their individual HDFC Bank credit cards
March
Corporation Bank celebrates 114th Foundation Day
• Corporation Bank observed its 114th Foundation Day. The bank started operating on March 12, 1906, in Udupi under the
leadership of Khan Bahadur Haji Abdullah Haji Kasim Saheb Bahadur with a first day business of Rs. 38, 13 Annas and two
Paisa. To commemorate the 114th Foundation Day, 114 CSR activities were undertaken by the bank across the country.
• Bank Managing Director and CEO P.V. Bharathi, Executive Directors Gopal Murli Bhagat and Birupaksha Mishra and other
senior officials were present at the occasion
DBS to operate as wholly-owned subsidiary in India from March 1
• The RBI approved merger of Singapore-based DBS Bank's Indian unit with its wholly owned local subsidiary, DBS Bank
India.The merger will be effective from March 1.
• The wholly-owned subsidiary model allows foreign lenders to be treated as a local bank, removing certain restrictions they face
such as those on opening new branches.
To mark Gandhi’s 150th birth anniversary Commemorative notes is to be released
• To celebrate the 150th birth anniversary year of Mahatma Gandhi, a Dubai-based numismatics company has launched a unique
series of commemorative notes.The notes are designed by Dubai-based Indian artist, Akbar Saheb who is also the sole illustrator

of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s book, Mann Ki Baat. The illustrations on the note are based on interesting and famous
incidents from Gandhi’s personal and political life.
• The limited-edition Zero Euro 12–notes commemorative series is being unveiled by UAE-based specialized numismatics
company, Numisbing, with just 5000 notes of each design
Banks need to lend RS. 1 lakh crore to meet MUDRA target for FY19
• Banks will have to lend about Rs. 1 lakh crore more to meet the Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA)
scheme's target of Rs. 3 lakh crore for 2018-19, as per government data. Over 3.89 crore MUDRA loans have been sanctioned so
far this fiscal.The scheme aims to provide loans up to Rs. 10 lakh to non-corporate, non-farm small and micro-enterprises
HDFC Bank plans to acquire 9% stake in CSC E-Governance for 14.6 crore
• Private sector lender HDFC Bank will buy a 9.11 per cent stake in CSC E-Governance Services. The acquisition, for Rs. 14.62
crore, which HDFC Bank termed as a “strategic investment”, will be on cash basis.
• HDFC Bank has executed an agreement for subscribing to 37,993 equity shares of face value of Rs. 1,000 each to be issued by
CSC E-Governance Services India Limited at Rs. 3,848 per equity share
HDFC Bank crosses Rs. 6 trillion market capital
• India's most valued lender HDFC Bank Ltd crossed the Rs. 6 trillion market capitalisation for the first time, making it only the
country's third firm to achieve the milestone.
• Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (TCS) and Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) are the other two companies that crossed the market
capitalisation of Rs. 6 trillion. RIL remained the most-valued company with a market value of Rs. 8.54 trillion, followed by TCS
with a market value of Rs. 7.51 trillion.
• HDFC Bank’s steady 20% profit growth quarter-after-quarter as well as its immunity to the bad loans crisis have helped the
stock.
IDBIBank receives nod to handle import, exports transactions with Iran
• The IDBI has received government nod to handle import and export transactions with Iran, a move which would help in
promoting two-way trade amid US sanctions on the Persian Gulf nation
• IDBI Bank has been identified to route the payments. UCO Bankhad in the previous round of sanctions handled rupee
payments.Iran is India's third-largest oil supplier after Iraq and Saudi Arabia. It was India's second biggest supplier of crude oil
after Saudi Arabia. Bilateral trade between India and Iran increased to USD 13.8 billion in 2017-18 from USD 12.9 billion in the
previous fiscal. However, India's exports were only worth USD 2.5 billion to that country.
United Bank, HDFC Life signed Bancassurance deal
• United Bank of India has signed a bancassurance deal with private life insurer HDFC Life Insurance Company
• United Bank has a strong presence in rural and semi-urban areas, with over 2,000 branches and offices, while HDFC Life is
India’s largest non-bank-promoted private life insurer.
• This partnership, United Bank’s customers will be able to take advantage of HDFC Life’s expertise in life insurance products,
distribution and customer service.
NHA, IRDAI to set up working group for Ayushman Bharat implementation
• Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) and National Health Agency (NHA) will set up a joint
working group for better implementation of Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY).The joint
working group, to be chaired by Dinesh Arora, Deputy CEO of NHA, will have 10 members from both the organisations.
• They will work together to standardise hospital rates and also reduce fraud. NHA is the apex agency that looks after the
implementation of PMJAY.
White label ATM allowed to get Source cash directly from RBI
• The Reserve Bank relaxed norms for white label ATM (WLA) operators and allowed them to buy wholesale cash directly from
the central bank to enhance the viability of white-label ATMs (WLAs)
• It has been decided to allow them to buy wholesale cash, above a threshold of 1 lakh pieces (and in multiples thereof) of any
denomination, directly from the Reserve Bank and currency chests against full payment
• The RBI also permitted WLA operators to source cash from any bank, including cooperatives and regional rural banks. WLAs
are owned and operated by non-bank entities on behalf of the banks.
• RBI has also allowed WLA operators to display advertisements pertaining to non-financial products or services anywhere within
the WLA premises, including the ATM screen, except the main signboard.
• Banks can issue co-branded ATM cards in partnership with the authorised WLAOs, and may extend the benefit of ‘on-us’
transactions (where the customer or cardholder and ATM are of the same bank) to their WLAs as well.

• White label ATM (WLA) comes under The Payment & Settlement Systems Act, 2007
PNB sanctions loans worth Rs. 689 crore to 1,600 MSMEs via 59-minute loan portal
• State-owned Punjab National Bank (PNB) has sanctioned loans worth Rs 689 crore to over 1,600 Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises (MSMEs) through the psbloansin59minutes.com. Under the Mudra Yojana, the bank has offered loan to over 2.69
lakh small entrepreneurs this fiscal (till February 14, 2019).
• In November 2018, Hon'ble Prime Minister announced the launch of the 59-minute loan portal to enable easy access to credit for
MSMEs.
• MSMEs through this portal can avail loans of up to Rs. 1 crore in 59 minutes or less than an hour. MSMEs apply for loans using
their GST registration as the portal is integrated with GST server at the back-end as well as IT, credit bureaus and banks. It is
able to quickly score the applicant on individual models of lenders (currently only public sector banks).
• PNB has bagged many awards last month under the Enhanced Access and Service Excellence (EASE) reforms agenda. The bank
won the Reforms Excellency Award. It was also declared the winner in the customer responsiveness, responsible banking and
credit Off-take category. The bank has also figured in the Forbes world's best bank 2019 report in terms of customer satisfaction
ratings.
Bank of Baroda launches creche/daycare facility for children of employees
• Bank of Baroda has become one of the first public sector banks to launch a crèche/child daycare facility for children of its
employees.After launching such a facility at its Mumbai corporate office in Bandra Kurla Complex which houses some 1500-
plus employees, the bank intends to roll out more of them at its head office in Vadodara.
• This initiative is designed to help employees save time and reduce stress of finding the right care for children in the age group of
6 months to 6 years. Bank of Baroda will bear 60% of the cost every month for each employee, while 40% will be taken care by
the parents
RBI categorises IDBI as private bank
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has re-categorised IDBI Bank as a private sector lender.
• This comes after LIC acquired a 51% stake in the bank on January 21, becoming its majority shareholder. IDBI Bank has been
under the RBI's Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) framework which bans it from activities including corporate lending and
branch expansion.The bank's gross non-performing assets (NPAs) shot up to 29.67 per cent of gross advances as at December 31,
2018 against 24.72 per cent in the year-ago period.
Paytm Payments Bank launches mobile banking app
• Paytm Payments Bank launches mobile banking app
• The new app has been introduced exclusively for its bank’s customers to provide wide range of banking services in a phased
manner.The purpose of new app is to segregate its operations from the existing app which caters to customers of several group
entities. However, PPB customers will continue to serve its customers on its older app should its customers desire so. Both apps
will co-exist.The mobile app will enable customers to check their balances, raise request for physical debits cards, access digital
debit cards, etc., with 24x7 help and support.
Bank of India raises Rs. 660 crore by selling shares to employees
• State-owned Bank of India (BoI) has raised Rs. 660.80 crore by issuing shares to employees under Employee Share Purchase
Scheme (ESPS).The bank issued 6,25,52,188 shares of Rs 10 each to eligible employees.
• It offered a discount of 24.28 percent on the applicable price to the employees and about 94.70 percent of total employees
participated in the scheme. These shares are issued with a lock-in period of one year
Karur Vysya Bank raises Rs. 487 crore through private placement of Tier II bonds
• Karur Vysya Bank stated that it has raised Rs. 487 crore through Basel-III compliant bonds to fund its growth plans.
• The Capital Raising Committee of the board allotted 48,700 BASEL-III compliant unsecured, redeemable, non-convertible tier-II
bonds in the nature of debenture of Rs. 1,00,000 each aggregating to Rs. 487 crore.The capital was raised on private placement
basis
Bandhan Bank gets RBI approval for acquisition of Gruh Finance
• Bandhan Bank has received no objection from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for the proposed acquisition of Gruh
Finance.Gruh Finance, the affordable housing finance arm of HDFC Ltd, was taken over in January by Kolkata-based Bandhan
Bank in a share-swap deal.As part of the deal, Bandhan Bank has to transfer 14.9 per cent stake to HDFC for merging Gruh with
itself.The deal will allow Bandhan Bank's promoter Bandhan Financial Holdings to come down to about 61 per cent from about
82 per cent, and HDFC to hold around 15 per cent in the merged entity from about 57 per cent in Gruh.The swap ratio for the
amalgamation will be 568 shares of Bandhan Bank for every 1,000 shares of Gruh Finance.

MCCIL recognised as a Third-Country Central Counterparty (TC – CCP) by Bank of England
• Metropolitan Clearing Corporation of India Ltd (MCCIL) has become the first SEBI recognised clearing corporation in India to
get recognition as a Third-Country Central Counterparty (TC-CCP) by Bank of England.
• MCCIL is an arm of Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India.The recognition granted by the Bank of England will enable MCCIL
to offer clearing services to UK-based entities after Britain’s exit from the European Union. That is when BREXIT comes into
effect.
• There are currently seven clearing houses recognized by SEBI including BSE's Indian Clearing Corporation Ltd and NSE's NSE
Clearing Ltd.
ICICI Lombard partners with Mobikwik for Cyber Insurance Cover
• ICICI Lombard General Insurance, a leading non-life insurance company, has entered into a strategic partnership with
MobiKwik, a digital financial services platform, to provide cyber insurance cover for the latter’s mobile wallet users.
• The relationship aims to provide protection against unauthorised and fraudulent transactions online, across bank accounts,
debit/credit cards and mobile wallets.The cyber-insurance can be availed digitally through the app at only Rs. 99 per month and
with a sum insured of Rs. 50,000.
• The policy’s validity is only for one month. MobiKwik users can enroll under this insurance product at the time of loading
money into their wallet or in a standalone format.
Indian Bank – carrying ‘Your Own Bank’ tag with utmost pride!
• Indian Bank, with over 9400 touch points across the country, has crossed the milestone business level of Rs. 4.00 lakh crore. The
Bank has featured in the most trusted brands in the Public Sector Bank category and has been acknowledged as India's Best
Bank.
• It has many 'Firsts' to its credit when it comes to merging banking and technology for better, safer and more convenient
solutions.The Bank was the first to migrate from Total Bank Computerization (TBC) to 100% Core Banking Solutions (CBS).
Installing the first ATM by any public sector bank in 1989, installing the first drive-in ATM of the country during 1990,
introducing the first ever voice-guided biometric ATM in 2007 to name a few.
• The Bank launched an industry-first mobile app to block and manage limits of debit card and credit card, the 'IB Smart
Remote'.Because of these factors, carrying the tag 'Your Own Bank', the Bank is looked upon with pride in India.
• On 9th March 2019, the Bank celebrated ‘International Women's Day’and felicitated twelve women achievers. On that day, the
Bank also launched ‘IB- Surabhi’, a Savings bank Account exclusively for women.
Deutsche Bank is to set up bad-loan buying unit in India
• Deutsche Bank AG is setting up a unit in India to buy and reorganize soured debt as it seeks to profit from an unprecedented bad-
loan clean up in the nation with one of the world’s worst non-performing loan ratios.
• The German bank felt the need to have its own asset reconstruction company to buy and reorganize non-performing credit as
current Indian rules restrict overseas investors from buying soured loans directly from lenders in the country. Bank of America
Corp is also considering setting up a similar unit.
• More than 29 ARCs have been set up in India after parliament passed a law in 2002 to help banks clear their balance sheets by
selling bad loans.
Forex reserve swells by over $3.6 billion to $405.6 billion
• According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India's foreign exchange (forex) reserves surged by $3.602 billion to $405.638
billion in week to March 15, 2019. The surge was driven by rise in foreign currency assets, a major component of the overall
reserves.Forex reserves had increased by $258.8 million to $402.035 billion in the previous week.The reserves had touched a
life-time high of $426.028 billion in the week to April 13, 2018. Since then, it has been on a slide and is now down by over $20
billion.
• Gold reserves rose by $38.9 million to $23.408 billion.The special drawing rights with the International Monetary Fund rose by
$5.9 million to $1.461 billion.The country's reserve position with the Fund, too, increased by $12.1 million to $2.995 billion.
BoB inks MoUs with 6 firmsto develop agri-digital platform 'Baroda Kisan'
• Public sector lender Bank of Baroda will develop an agri-digital platform called 'Baroda Kisan' in order to provide solutions for
all major agricultural requirements.
• Six companies - Skymet Weather Services, Weather Risk Management Services, BigHaat, Agrostar India, EM3 Agri Services
and Poorti Agri Services -- have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the bank for this project.
• The agri-digital platform will be executed by IT Centre of Excellence(ITCoE) of Bank of Baroda in partnership with IBM
India.The platform aims to solve agricultural plights by providing reliable and customized information, inputs for use, the
convenience of renting farm equipment, and market linkage for sale of agriculture produce.
ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund launches Bharat Consumption Scheme

• ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund launched ICICI Prudential Bharat Consumption Scheme, which will remain open for subscription
until April 9.The scheme aims to benefit from the Indian consumption story, considered as one of the fastest growing
consumption markets globally.Minimum investment: Rs 5,000 and in multiples of one rupee thereafter
• 1 percent if investments are redeemed within 12 months from the date of allotment. The benchmark for the Scheme is Nifty India
Consumption Index and will be managed by Rajat Chandak and Dharmesh Kakkad. The overseas investments of the scheme will
be managed by Priyanka Khandelwal.
Government to infuse Rs. 5,042 cr into Bank of Baroda
• The government has decided to infuse Rs. 5,042 crore into state-owned Bank of Baroda (BoB) ahead of merger of two other
public sector lenders Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank with BoB.
• The merger of Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank with BoB would be effective from April 1
• According to the Scheme of Amalgamation, shareholders of Vijaya Bank will get 402 equity shares of BoB for every 1,000
shares held. In the case of Dena Bank, its shareholders will get 110 shares for every 1,000 shares of BoB
Axis Bank opens its 4,000th branch in Pune
• The country’s 3rd largest private bank, Axis Bank, has opened its 4,000th branch in the country in Pune at Eon, Kharadi.The new
branch was inaugurated by Amitabh Chaudhry, Managing Director and CEO, Axis Bank, and Ravi Narayanan, President and
Head Branch Banking, Axis Bank.
• The bank has added 297 branches in the current fiscal across India
Small savings schemes' interest rates to remain unchanged for Apr-Jun quarter
• Interest rates on small saving schemes such as National Savings Certificate and Public Provident Fund will remain unchanged for
the April-June quarter.
Schemes Interest Rates
Savings Deposit 4%
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) 8.7%
Public Provident Fund Account (PPF ) 8.0%
National Savings Certificates (NSC) 8.0%
Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP ) 7.7% (maturity- 112 months)
Sukanya Samriddhi Accounts 8.5%
PNB sells stake in PNB Housing Fin for Rs. 1,851.60 crore
• Punjab National Bank (PNB) will sell its stake in PNB Housing Finance to General Atlantic and Varde Partners for Rs.
1,851.60 crore,
• Varde Partners and General Atlantic will buy 1.09 crore shares each. The shares will be acquired at Rs. 850 per share, valuing the
purchase at Rs. 925.80 crore each for the buyers.
• After the transaction, PNB will continue to hold a 19.78 per cent stake in the housing finance arm, and will remain the promoter
and strategic shareholder of the company
Important Financial & Economy Affairs

January
Government sets up export promotion cell for MSMEs
• The MSME ministry has established an export promotion cell to create a sustainable ecosystem for micro, small and medium
enterprises (MSMEs), The ministry has also proposed to formulate a governing council that will be chaired by secretary of the
MSME ministry, The Cell would evaluate readiness of MSMEs to export their products and services, recognise areas where
improvements are required in order to be able to export effectively and efficiently and integration of MSME into global value
chain.
SEBI allowed custodial services in commodity market
• Markets regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has allowed custodial services in the commodity
derivatives market, which would enable participation of institutional investors, including mutual funds, in the segment. SEBI
stated that under the new framework, existing custodians will be permitted to add commodities as an asset class and provide
physical delivery of both the securities and commodities.Currently, the regulation on custodian of securities provides safekeeping
of securities, gold or gold related instruments, title deeds of real estate and services incidental.
Growth to remain in 7-7.5% range in next few years: PM advisory panel

• The Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister, headed by NITI Aayog Member Bibek Debroy stated that India's
economic growth is expected to remain in the range 7-7.5 per cent in the next few years. The growth rate can be easily increased
by 1 per cent by addressing structural problems through reforms. The Central Statistics Office (CSO) in its latest forecast pegged
the growth at 7.2 per cent for 2018-19. The EAC-PM is an independent body constituted to give advice on economic and related
issues to the Government of India, specifically to the Prime Minister.
India to surpass UK in world's largest economy rankings in 2019: PwC
• India is likely to surpass the United Kingdom in the world's largest economy rankings in 2019, to become world's fifth largest
economy, according to a report by global consultancy firm PwC.
• As per the report, while the UK and France have regularly switched places owing to similar levels of development and roughly
equal populations, India's climb up the rankings is likely to be permanent.
• PwC's Global Economy Watch report projects real GDP growth of 1.6 per cent for the UK, 1.7 per cent for France and 7.6 per
cent for India in 2019.According to World Bank data, India became the world's sixth largest economy in 2017 surpassing France
and was likely to go past the UK which stood at the fifth position. The US was the world's largest economy with a size of 19.39
trillion dollars, followed by China at 12.23 trillion dollars at the second place in 2017.
Maharashtra FM-led GoM to look at issues related to lottery under GST
• A ministerial panel headed by Maharashtra Finance Minister Sudhir Mungantiwar will examine uniformity of taxation on lottery
under GST or other issues arising out of it. Under GST, state-organised lottery falls under the 12 percent tax slab while state-
authorised lottery attracts 28 percent tax. The panel will also examine any other issue related to enforcement, including the legal
frame work, in order to curb evasion of tax on lottery and suggest appropriate tax rate to address the problem. The GoM for
lottery will submit its report to GST Council in next its meeting for approval.
GST on Haj reduced from 18% to 5%
• GST on Haj has been reduced from 18 per cent to 5 per cent and this will significantly lower the air fare thus saving Haj
pilgrims’ 113 crore rupees this year
• For the first time since the independence that 2,340 women from India will go on 2019 Haj without Mehram
SEBI proposed relaxed norms for REITs, InvITs to increase access to investors
• The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed a new framework for REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts)
and InvITs (Infrastructure Investment Trusts) in order to provide flexibility to the issuers in terms of fund raising and increasing
the access of these investment vehicles to investors
• Under the proposal, minimum allotment and trading lot for publicly issued REITs and InvITs will be reduced
• It has been proposed that the leverage limit for InvITs will be increased from the existing 49 per cent to 70 per cent
• SEBI had notified REITs Regulations in 2014, allowing setting up and listing of such trusts which are very popular in some
advanced markets
• At the time of initial/follow-on issue, the minimum application and allotment lot shall be of 100 units and the value of one such
lot shall be within the range of Rs 15,000-20,000
• The minimum subscription from any investor in an initial offer and follow-on public offer is not less than Rs 2 lakh for REIT,
and Rs 10 lakh in case of InvIT
• The prescribed trading lot for the purpose of trading of units of the REIT on the stock exchange is Rs 1 lakh, while the same is
Rs 5 lakh for InvIT
• SEBI has proposed a separate framework to enable unlisted privately placed InvITs, the minimum investment by an investor
should not be less than Rs 1 crore
GDP RATE
ORGANISATION
2018-2019 2019-2020
India Ratings 7.2% 7.5%
World Bank 7.3% 7.5%
Central Statistics Office (CSO) 7.2%
Ratings
Fitch affirms India's rating at BBB- with stable outlook for 13th year in row
• Fitch retained India's sovereign rating at 'BBB-', the lowest investment grade, with stable outlook, saying a weak fiscal position
continues to constrain its rating.

• This is the 13th year in a row that global rating agency Fitch has rated India at 'BBB-'. It had last upgraded India's sovereign
rating from 'BB+' to 'BBB-' with a stable outlook on August 1, 2006.Fitch expects growth of 6.8 per cent in the current fiscal and
7.1 per cent in the next.Fitch Ratings is a subsidiary of Hearst Corporation.
WTO trims global trade growth forecast for 2019 to 2.6% from 3.7%
• The World Trade Organization forecast that the Global trade growth is expected to be lower in 2019 than it was last year.The
WTO had in its preliminary estimates predicted a 3.7 percent expansion of trade for this year, but has revised that down to 2.6
percent, marking a decline on the three-percent growth recorded in 2018.
• In its forecast report in September 2018, the WTO had lowered the global 2018 and 2019 trade growth to 3.9 and 3.7
percent,respectively
ADB cuts its India GDP growth forecast for 2019-20
• According to Asian Development Outlook (ADO) 2019,Asian Development Bank (ADB) has lowered India's growth forecast for
2019-20 to 7.2 per cent from 7.6 per cent estimated earlier
• The growth rate in FY 2020-21 likely to be 7.3 per cent.
• Recent policy measures by the government to improve the investment climate and boost private consumption and investment will
help India to lift economic growth in the next two fiscal years. India will remain one of the fastest-growing major economies in
the world this year given strong household spending and corporate fundamentals.
• Consumer price inflation is expected to rise to 4.3% in FY2020 and 4.6% in FY2021. The current account deficit is expected to
widen a bit to 2.4% of GDP in FY2020 and 2.5% of GDP in FY2021.
World Bank Projects India’s GDP to Expand 7.5% in FY20
• India's GDP growth is expected to accelerate moderately to 7.5 percent in fiscal year 2019-20.
• The Economy driven by continued investment strengthening, particularly private-improved export performance and resilient
consumption. The real GDP growth is estimated at 7.2 percent in financial year 2018-19, Meanwhile, agriculture growth was
robust at 4 per cent
IMF cuts India GDP growth forecast to 7.3% for 2019-20
• The International Monetary Fund (IMF) cut India’s GDP growth forecast for 2019-20, following similar action by the Asian
Development Bank (ADB) and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
• In India, growth is projected to pick up to 7.3% in 2019 (2019-20) and 7.5% in 2020 IMF said in its World Economic Outlook
report.
• Both ADB and RBI last week cut their 2019-20 growth projection for India to 7.2% from 7.4% earlier.
• The Central Statistics Office (CSO) to trim its 2018-19 forecast to 7% in February from 7.2% estimated in the previous month.
March
Goods and Services Tax collection drops to Rs. 97,247 crore in February
• GST collections dropped to Rs. 97,247 crore in February from Rs. 1.02 lakh crore in the previous month
• The total gross GST revenue collected in February 2019 is Rs 97,247 crore of which Central GST is Rs. 17,626 crore, State GST
(SGST) is Rs. 24,192 crore, Integrated GST (IGST) is Rs. 46,953 crore and Cess is Rs. 8,476 crore
• Goods and Services Tax collections in the current fiscal till February totalled Rs. 10.70 lakh crore. The government has lowered
the GST collection target for current fiscal to Rs. 11.47 lakh crore in the Revised Estimates, from Rs 13.71 lakh crore budgeted
initially. For the next fiscal 2019-20, the GST collection target has been budgeted at Rs 13.71 lakh crore.
OECD cuts global growth forecast over trade, Brexit uncertainty
• The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD, has again cut its 2019 forecast for global
economic growth due to ongoing trade tensions and Brexit uncertainty. In an interim version of its Economic
Outlook, the OECD lowered its forecast to 3.3 per cent for this year, down from the 3.5 per cent it predicted in
November, which was itself a downgrade from a previous 3.7 per cent.
• The 19-nation eurozone was particularly hard hit, with predicted growth dropping from 1.8 per cent to one per cent.
The growth forecast for European powerhouse Germany sank to 0.7 per cent from 1.4, while Italy's fell from 0.9 per
cent growth into a recession at minus 0.2 per cent.
• Britain's growth forecast was chopped from 1.4 to 0.8 per cent, which would mark the first time it had fallen below
one percent since 2009 following the global economic crisis.
SEBI lifts foreign investment cap on corporate bonds
• Markets regulator SEBI withdrew the 20 percent limit on investments by Foreign Portfolio Investors in corporate bonds of an
entity. In June last year, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) had mandated that no Foreign Portfolio Investors

(FPIs) shall have an exposure of more than 20 percent of its corporate bond portfolio to a single corporate. The central bank in
February lifted the restriction in view of market feedback.
India's April-February fiscal deficit at 134% of FY target
• The country's fiscal deficit touched 134.2 per cent of the full-year revised budgeted estimate at the end of February 2019. The
fiscal deficit target for FY19 was revised upwards to 3.4% of GDP in the interim budget for FY20 presented on February 1 from
3.3% estimated initially.
• The fiscal deficit for April-February 2018-19 was Rs. 8.51 lakh crore as against the revised estimate (RE) of Rs. 6.34 trillion for
the entire year, according to Controller General of Accounts (CGA) data. The government's tax revenue stood at Rs. 10.94
trillion and non-tax revenue was Rs 1.7 trillion.
• Total expenditure incurred by the government during April-February 2018-19 was Rs. 21.88 trillion (89.08 per cent of RE), of
which Rs. 19.15 trillion was on revenue account and Rs. 2.73 trillion on capital account.
GDP RATE
ORGANISATION
2018 - 2019 2019 - 2020
Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) 7% -
Moody - 7.3%
Fitch cuts India GDP growth forecast for FY20 to 6.8%

• Fitch Ratings cut India's economic growth forecast for the next financial year starting April 1, to 6.8 per cent from its previous
estimate of 7 per cent, on weaker than expected momentum in the economy.
• The rating agency has also cut growth forecasts for FY20 and FY21 to 7 per cent from 7.3 per cent and 7.1 per cent from 7.3 per
cent, respectively
• Fitch Ratings cut India’s FY19 GDP growth forecast to 7.2% from 7.8% on December 6
Important Business News

January
Kia Motors India set to begin trial production
• Kia Motors is eighth largest automotive company in the world
• Kia Motors, the South Korean global automotive major, is all set to commence trial run of its $1 billion greenfield plant in
Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh. The company’s first car from the plant, SP2i, a sports utility vehicle showcased at the
Auto Show as a SP concept, is poised to be rolled out by July this year for sale in India
• Kia motors along with the auto ancillaries from South Korea is one of the largest Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India in
automobile sector. The Greenfield facility will have installed capacity of 300,000 vehicles annually from day one
February
Paytm Acquired Noida-Based NightStay
• Indian payments conglomerate Paytm Acquired hotel booking platform Nightstay, launching the domestic hotel bookings on its
platform for an undisclosed amount. The digital payments brand owned by One97 Communications is set to invest Rs. 500 crores
to scale up its operations and expand the hotel-booking portfolio
• In the first phase of hotels launch, the company has partnered with over 5,000 hotels across the budget, luxury and business
segments. NightStay co-founder and CEO Nasr Khan will be leading the newly launched hotel-booking category at Paytm
PNB MetLife introduced P.V. Sindhu as brand ambassador
• The Punjab National Bank associated life insurance company, PNB MetLife has introduced the ace shuttlerPV Sindhu as its
brand ambassador. Sindhu will support various initiatives under project Damini, a CSR initiative intended to empower girls at
every stage of the journey into womanhood.
Indostar Capital Finance to buy India Infoline Finance's Commercial Vehicle Finance Business
• IndoStar Capital Finance Ltd (IndoStar) , a non-banking finance company, has signed a binding agreement to acquire the
Commercial Vehicle (CV) finance business of India Infoline Finance Ltd (IIFL Finance), a subsidiary of IIFL Holdings Ltd.
Swiggy acqui-hires Bengaluru-based AI startup Kint.io
• Online food ordering and delivery firm Swiggy announced it has acqui-hired Bengaluru-based AI startup Kint.io an artificial
intelligence (AI) startup, for an undisclosed sum.Acqui-hiring refers to buying out a company or an entity primarily for the skills
and expertise of its staff, rather than for its products or services. The team at Kint.io will join the company to boost its computer

vision technology and superior consumer experience. The founding members of Kint.io, Pavithra Solai Jawahar, and Jagannathan
Veeraraghavan, will join the Swiggy team
Adani Group wins bids to operate five Airports for 50 years
• Gautam Adani's Adani Group has won bids to operate five out of six airports, put up for privatisation by the central government,
for the next 50 years. The AAI chose the winner on the basis of "per-passenger fee" offered by the bidders. The Airports are
Ahmedabad, Thiruvananthapuram, Lucknow, Mangaluru and Jaipur airports
Facebook acquired GrokStyle virtual search start-up to boost AI capabilities
• Facebook acquired US-based virtual search startup GrokStyle, to enable users shop better using artificial intelligence capabilities,
for an undisclosed amount.
• San Francisco Based GrokStyle was founded in 2015
Government relaxes Angel Tax norms for Start-ups
• In a move to provide relief to and boost investments into start-ups in India, the government has decided to simplify the process
for them to get exemptions under the Income Tax Act 1961. The government has increased the age cap for start-ups from 7 to 10
years. It will also recognize an entity as a start-up if its turnover for any of the financial years since its incorporation or
registration does not exceed Rs. 100 crore instead of the existing Rs. 25 crore. Currently the limit for tax exemption is Rs. 10
crore.
March
Hyundai and Kia to invest $300 million in Ola
• Hyundai Motor Group and Kia Motors Corporation announced a strategic partnership to invest 300 million dollars (about Rs
2,000 crore) in ride-hailing platform Ola for providing smart mobility solutions.
• The agreement will see the three companies extensively collaborate on developing unique fleet and mobility solutions, build
India-specific electric vehicles and infrastructure, as well as nurture opportunities for driver partners with customised vehicles on
the Ola platform.
Tata Communications partners with China Telecom for IoT devices
• Tata Communications announced that it is working with China Telecom Global to launch Internet of Things (IoT) service in the
Chinese market
• The partnership will allow companies to deploy and manage IoT devices easily and cost-effectively within China and
internationally across multiple industries, including consumer and industrial electronics manufacturing, automotive, transport and
logistics
• China Telecom Global and Tata Communications will cooperate to support global IoT opportunities. The Tata Communications
MOVE service leverages the company's relationships with more than 600 mobile network operators worldwide. Through this
partnership, China Telecom Global also provides Tata Communications with connectivity for Mainland China, Hong Kong and
Macau.
NSEIT acquires global cybersecurity company Aujas
• NSEIT, the IT-services focused subsidiary of the National Stock Exchange has acquired Aujas Networks Ltd. a company which
provides information security consulting and IT risk management services. The combination with Aujas helps us offer next
generation cybersecurity services and platforms to address emerging security threats.
• NSEIT and Aujas will focus on offering market leading solutions to customers globally. Aujas is a perfect fit due to its expertise
in cybersecurity transformation services, strong team, and global customers. NSEIT currently provides technology solutions
across industries such as capital markets, financial markets, banking and insurance.
Government extends IGST, compensation cess exemption till March 2020
• The directorate general of foreign trade (DGFT) has extended integrated GST (IGST) and compensation cess exemptions for
goods procurement under advance authorisation scheme, export oriented unit (EOU) scheme and export promotion capital goods
(EPCG) scheme of foreign trade policy 2015-20 to 31 March 2020. This decision is aimed at giving relief to exporters as they do
not have to pay IGST at initial point itself. In the GST regime, exporters have to pay the indirect tax and then seek refund, which
is cumbersome process.
Important Cabinet Approvals

January
• MoU between India and Japan on Development of Advanced Model Single Window.

• MoU on Maritime issues between India and Denmark
• Signing of the TOR provide tax assistance to Swaziland
• Creation of the post of Vice Chancellor for National Rail & Transport Institute set up in Vadodara, Gujarat
• Bilateral Swap Arrangement between India and Japan.
• MoU between India and France on technical bilateral cooperation in the field of new and renewable energy
Cabinet approves the creation of National Bench of GSTAT

• The Union Cabinet approved the creation of the National Bench of the Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal.
• It will be presided over by the President and shall consist of one technical member (Centre) and one technical member (State).
The National bench would be set up in New Delhi.It also approved a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between
India and Kuwait for the cooperation on recruitment of domestic workers.
• Over 3 lakh Indian domestic workers, of which 90,000 are women, in Kuwait would to be benefited by the move.
• The Cabinet also gave its nod for the extension of Delhi metro corridor from Dilshad Garden to New Bus Adda, Ghaziabad. The
total distance of the extended line would be 9.41 km.
Cabinet approves signing of MoU between India and Kuwait on recruitment of domestic workers
• Union Cabinet has approved the signing of Memorandum of Understanding between India and Kuwait for cooperation on the
recruitment of domestic workers.
• It provides a framework for cooperation on matters related to domestic workers deployed in Kuwait and provides safeguards for
them. The MoU is initially valid for a period of five years and incorporates provision for automatic renewal. Around three lakh
Indian domestic workers deployed in Kuwait will benefit from the decision.
February
1. MoU between India and Malaysia for Mutual Cooperation in the field of Company Secretaryship
2. MoU between India and Election Management Bodies of Namibia and Panama
3. MoU between India and Norway on India-Norway Ocean Dialogue
4. MoU between India and Brazil on cooperation in the field of Traditional Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy
5. MoU between India and Maldives for Establishing Mutual Cooperation to Improve the Ecosystems for Agribusiness
6. MoU between India and the UAE on Development cooperation in Africa
7. Signing of Agreement between India and Ukraine for cooperation in Agriculture and Food Industry
8. MoU between India and Finland in the field of Biotechnology
9. MoU between India and Uzbekistan for promoting Bilateral cooperation in the area of e-Governance
10. Establishment of Circuit Bench of Calcutta High Court at Jalpaiguri
11. Introduction of National Institutes of Food Technology, Enterpreneurship and Management Bill, 2019 in the Parliament
12. Establishment of Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog for Conservation protection and development of cows and their progeny
13. Proposal for Official Amendments to the Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Bill, 2018
14. Abolition of Institution of Income-Tax Ombudsman and Indirect Tax Ombudsman
15. Framework Agreement between India and Indonesia on cooperation in the exploration and uses of outer space for peaceful
purposes
16. MoU between India and Morocco for setting up of a Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism
17. MoU between India and Finland on Cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of outer space
18. Proposal for leasing out of 1.61 acres of land at Alipur, Delhi, owned by Delhi Milk Scheme to Small Farmers Agribusiness
Consortium for setting up of Kisan Mandi
19. Proposal for allotment of land measuring 30 acres to Pasteur Institute of India for establishment of New Viral Vaccine
Manufacturing Unit at Coonoor, Tamil Nadu
20. Extension of tenure of the National Commission for SafaiKarmacharis beyond 31.3.2019 for three years
21. Introduction of Registration of Marriage of NRI Bill 2019
22. Signing of Memorandum of Understanding between India and Argentine in tourism
23. Revision in the list of Scheduled Tribes of Chhattisgarh
24. Signing of Memorandum of Understanding between India and Saudi Arabia on establishing a mechanism for Investment
Infrastructure in India
25. Memorandum of Understanding between India and Saudi Arabia on cooperation and Mutual Assistance in Customs matters
26. Signing of Memorandum of Understanding between India and Saudi Arabia in the field of tourism

27. Continuation of Credit Linked Capital Subsidy and Technology Up-gradation Scheme (CLCS-TUS) beyond 12th Plan for three
years from 2017-18 to 2019-20
28. Minimum Support Price for Raw Jute for 2019-20 season hiked to Rs.3950/- from Rs.3700/- per quintal by the Cabinet
March
• The Cabinet committee approved Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN (Jaiv Indhan –Vatavaran Anukool fasal awashesh Nivaran) Yojana.
It will provide financial support integrated Bioethanol projects using lignocellulosic biomass and other renewable feedstock. The
total financial outlay is of Rs.1969.50cr for the period from 2018-19 to 2023-24.
• Cabinet approved Rs.1450 crore for the share capital of RBI in National Housing Bank (NHB), which operate as the principal
agency to promote housing finance institutions in India. The decision is the resultant of the amendments made to the NHB Act,
1987 in 2018.
• Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved constructionof four lane bridge which connectsDhubri in Assam and
Phulbari in Meghalaya over Brahmaputra. It will be constructed with loan assistance from Japan International Cooperative
Agency at the Civil Construction cost of Rs.3548cr and total capital cost of Rs.4997.04cr.
• Cabinet approved the proposal for setting up a Centre for Disability Sports at Gwalior in Madhya Pradeshwhich will be
registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. The estimated cost of setting up the centre shall be of Rs.170.99 crore for a
period of 5 years.
• Cabinet approved National Policy on Software Products 2019 with an outlay of Rs.1500cr for a period of 7 years.
• Cabinet approved draft Homeopathy Central Council (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019 which looks for theextension of the period
for reconstruction of the council from the existing one year to 2 years.
• Union Cabinet approved metro rail projects of Kanpur and Agra cities in Uttar Pradesh. The estimated cost of the project
is Rs.8379.62cr and will be completed in 5 years.
• Union Cabinet decided to value Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas as 25th member of International Energy Agency’s
Technology Collaboration Programme on Bioenergy (IEA Bioenergy TCP).
• Cabinet approved the FDI proposal for Foreign Direct Investment of more than Rs.5000cr and upto Rs.25,000cr in Vodafone
Idea Limited. It will be part of a proposed equity fund raise by way of Rights issue.
• Union Cabinet approved Jammu and Kashmir Reservation (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019 which will bring the people living in
remote and inaccessible areas under reservation. It will pave the way for 10% quota for the economically weaker section to be
applicable in the state.
• Union Cabinet approves promulgation of an Ordinance to make amendments to the Aadhaar Act 2016, Prevention of Money
Laundering Act 2005 and Indian Telegraph Act 1885.
• Cabinet approved the proposal for creation of 2 posts of commissioners in the office of the Chief Commissioner for Persons with
Disabilities (CCPD), in terms of provisions of the Rights of Persons with Disability (RPF) Act, 2016.
• Cabinet approved the creation of Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) and associated activities for the disinvestment of Air India and
its Subsidiaries/JV. It will transfer Air India’s Rs.29,464cr loans, Subsidiaries to SPV.
• The proposal for implementation of scheme titled ‘Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles in India Phase II
(FAME India Phase II) approved by the Union Cabinet for the promotion of Electric mobility in the country. The total outlay is
of Rs.10,000cr for a period of 3 years with effect from 1st April 2019.
• Cabinet approved inclusion of Common Service Centre (CSC e-Governance Services India) as Enrolment Agency for Pradhan
MantriShram Yogi Maan(PM-SYM) which will enable workers in unorganized sector to get monthly pension of Rs.3000 on
attaining the age of 60 years.
• Cabinet committee has approved laying down procedure and mechanism for asset monetization of CPSEs/PSUs/other
government organizations and immovable enemy properties as per section IV of section 8A of the Enemy Property Act, 1968.
• Union Cabinet approved setting up of new AIIMS at Manethi, Haryana at a cost of Rs.1299cr. Cost of construction and running
would be met by the Central Government under Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY).
• CCEA approved investment for transmission component of Arun-3 Hydro Electric Project (Nepal portion) by Sutlej Jal Vikas
Nigam (SJVN) Limited. The project is on Arun River in Sankhuwasabha district of Eastern Nepal.
• The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved the investment sanction for construction of 624
Mega watts Kiru Hydro Electric Project in Jammu and Kashmir.
• Approved the investment for 1320 Mega Watt Khurja Super Thermal Power Plant at Bulandshahar in Uttar Pradesh.
• Investment for 1320 Mega Watt Buxar thermal Power Project in Bihar was also approved.

• Approved proposal for promulgation of Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Teachers’ Cadre) Ordinance,
2019
• The construction of a 3rd railway line between Narayangarh in West Bengal and Bhadrak in Odisha of 155 kilometres
length. The total estimated cost of this project is 1866 crore rupees and will be completed by 2023-24.
• The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has also approved additional funds to Sugar Mills amounting
to 2790 crore rupees.
• The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister, Narendra Modi has signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) in February
with various countries in the field of Housing, Youth Affairs and earth sciences.
• Union Cabinet headed by Prime Minister, Narendra Modi approved MoU between India and Indonesia on combating illicit
trafficking on narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and its precursors. The MoU will help both the countries in mutual
cooperation in regulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and also in combating drug trafficking.
• Union Cabinet was Cabinet apprised about the MoU signed between India and Morocco for cooperation on youth matters. The
MoU will strengthen and encourage cooperation between the two countries on youth matters.
• MoU signed between India and Morocco to promote exchange of information and technical cooperation in the field of Housing
and Human Settlement.
• The Memorandum of Understanding signed between India and Argentina in February 2019 on Antarctic Cooperation to
help Scientific Cooperation on projects in the field of Earth Sciences. It will also help in the protection and conservation of
Antarctica and Southern Oceans.
• MOU signed between India and Saudi Arabia for cooperation in the field of Housing. It will promote technical cooperation
between both the countries including affordable / low income housing and will also enhance participation of authorities and
companies in the housing and infrastructure projects.
• Union Cabinet has given ex-post facto approval for the MoU signed in February between India and Republic of Korea on Startup
Cooperation. It will facilitate and promote bilateral cooperation between the startups of both countries.
• The Union cabinet also approved acquiring land of Central Water Commission at Nallagandla, Hyderabad by Telangana State
Government for road widening.
• Creation of additional posts of three Judicial Members and three Technical Members in the National Company Law Appellate
Tribunal (NCLAT).
Important State Wise National News

Andaman and Nicobar
Capital - Port Blair; Governor - Admiral D K Joshi
January
Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair declared as an authorized Immigration Check post
• Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair has been declared as an authorized Immigration Check post for entry
into/exit from India with valid travel documents for all classes of passengers.This decision of the Union Government
will open up the Port Blair Airport for direct international flight and immigration facilities.The announcement was made
by Information, Public Relations and Tourism Division of Andaman and Nicobar Administration.
February
Assam launched PRANAM Commission to protect parents of government employees
• Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal launched the PRANAM Commission, a panel set up to look after the issues
concerning a Bill, for protection of parents of state government employees.
• The Parents Responsibility and Norms for Accountability and Monitoring (PRANAM) is an effort to protect elderly
parents of government employees in their times of need.
Assam
Capital – Dispur; CM – Sarbananda Sonowal; Governor – Jagthesh Muki
January
Assam approves 10% quota for economically weaker sections of general class
• The Assam Cabinet has approved 10% quota for the economically weaker sections of the general category in government jobs
and education. The meeting chaired by Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal also the approved the guidelines for disbursement of
Rs. 5,000 each to five lakh farmers of the state under the Mukhya Mantri Krishi Sa Sajuli Yozana for purchase of farm tools and

implements. The Cabinet approved a loan amount of ₹95 crore from NABARD. The loan amount will be utilised to construct
and strengthen embankments, dykes and other infrastructure across the state. The Cabinet also approved incentives for
government doctors, nurses and other healthcare workers under Ayushman Bharat and Atal Amrit Abhiyan.
February
Assam launched PRANAM Commission to protect parents of government employees
• Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal launched the PRANAM Commission, a panel set up to look after the issues
concerning a Bill, for protection of parents of state government employees.
• The Parents Responsibility and Norms for Accountability and Monitoring (PRANAM) is an effort to protect elderly
parents of government employees in their times of need.
March
Assam government launched ‘Rice Knowledge Park’ under APART
• Rice Knowledge Bank-Assam is an agriculture web portal. It is dedicated to magnifying knowledge on rice production
technologies and techniques, best production practices and state agriculture facts. It was launched under the World Bank funded
project – Agri-business and Rural Transformation (APART).
• This portal is the efforts of Assam Rural Infrastructure and Agricultural Services Society (ARIAS), Assam Agricultural
University (AAU) with technical assistance from the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI).
Home Minister inaugurated BOLD-QIT project in Assam
• Home Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the project BOLD-QIT (Border Electronically Dominated QRT Interception
Technique) on India-Bangladesh border in Dhubri District of Assam.
• It deals with the problem of border safeguarding in the areas where border fences can’t be constructed due to Brahmaputra River.
This project, under the Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS), will equip the unfenced areas along the
riverine border with sensors, enabling the troops to take prompt action against intrusion.
Country’s first oil museum to come up in Guwahati
• Assam, the state where oil was discovered and produced for the first time in the country more than a century ago, will have the
first Oil Museum in the country.
• All major oil and gas PSUs of the country – ONGC, IOCL, HPCL, BPCL and EIL are coming together for this project, which
was launched by Petroleum Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. The oil museum will be named after KD Malaviya, called the father
of India’s hydrocarbon industry
• The museum to come up at a cost of Rs 104 crore.
Initiative to promote digital electoral literacy, ‘i-help’ launched in Assam
• The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) and Common Service Centres (CSC) in Assam has launched an initiative named ‘i-help’ to
promote digital electoral literacy in the state of Assam. Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) of Assam, Chandra Sahu launched the ‘i-
help’ initiative. This particular initiatve will fill the digital divide and fulfill the objective of turning the General Election more
inclusive and participatory.
• The CSCs are internet-enabled access points spread throughout the country delivering various government and non-government
digital services to the citizens and is uniquely positioned in rural areas to significantly extend the awareness and outreach
activities of CEO, Assam. The entire initiative is being launched under the Systematic Voters Education and Electoral
Participation (SVEEP) in the state to ensure that no voter is left behind.
Assam CEO Mukesh Sahu launches ‘Enajori’ initiative in Guwahati
• Assam Chief Electoral Officer Mukesh Sahu launched the Enajori initiative in Guwahati. It is a special initiative for
persons with disabilities with an aim that 'No Voter to be Left behind'.
• It is a joint initiative of CEO Assam and Social Welfare Department with an objective to make Lok Sabha Elections
accessible to Persons with Disability, PwD voters.
• Section 11 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 states that Election Commission of India and State Election
Departments shall ensure that all polling stations are accessible to persons with disabilities and all materials related to the
electoral process are easily understandable by and accessible to them.
Assam’s Bongaigaon district admin develops 'Sankalp' app to reach out to 1st-time voter
• In Assam, the Bongaigaon district administration has developed a mobile app Sankalp to particularly reach out to the
first-time voters. It is a special initiative has been taken to encourage the first-time voters. NIC team has developed
the app. The first-time voters on their mobile phones, requesting them to download the ‘Sankalp’ app. The new voters
will also be able to sign a digital ‘sankalp patra’ to cast their votes on the day of polling.

Andhra Pradesh
Capital – Amravati; CM – Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy; Governor - Biswa Bhushan Harichandan
January
Polavaram project enters Guinness Book of World Record
• The Polavaram multipurpose irrigation project entered the Guinness Book of World Records by pouring 32,000 cubic metres of
concrete in 24 hours during the work of dam construction. Work on the project, being undertaken by the private sector Navayuga
Engineering Co Ltd, is being conducted with extraordinary speed to make the dam ready for irrigation purposes by June.The
project beat the existing record of 21,580 cubic metres which was achieved by Abdul Wahed Bin Shabib, RALS Contracting
LLC and Alfa Eng. Consultant (all UAE), in Dubai between May 18 and 20 in 2017.Polavaram Project is an under construction
multi-purpose irrigation project on the Godavari River in Andhra Pradesh.
Andhra Pradesh government to provide 100 units free power to MBCs
• Andhra Pradesh government will provide 100 units free power to the Most Backward Classes (MBCs)
• The government give aid of up to Rs 15 lakhs for foreign education of BCs, also setting up a Jyotiba Phule memorial centre with
Rs 100 Crores, and set up 69 new gurukul schools in addition to the existing 106 gurukul schools
February
PM Modi dedicates Visakhapatnam SPR facility to the nation
• Prime Minister dedicated to the nation the 1.33 million metric tonnes of Visakhapatnam Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR)
facility of the Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserve Limited (ISPRL) built at a cost of Rs. 1,178 crore
• He also inaugurated Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited's Vashishta and S1 development project located in the Krishna-
Godavari Offshore Basin. Modi also laid the foundation stone for setting up of a new terminal of Bharat Petroleum Corporation
Limited (BPCL) at Krishnapatnam. It will be built at a cost of Rs 700 crore.
India's first district cooling system to be built in Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh
• UAE-based international cooling provider (Tabreed) has entered into a 30-year concession with Andhra Pradesh government to
build, India's first district cooling system in the state's new capital Amaravati. The agreement is for a contracted cooling capacity
of 20,000 refrigeration tonnes. This will be the Tabreed’s first plant outside its Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) marke
March
NTPC to set up 25 MW floating solar power plant at Simhadri, Andhra Pradesh
• National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) - Simhadri is setting up a 25 MW floating solar power plant in its water storage
reservoir as part of the company’s efforts to diversify into the solar segment
• NTPC-Simhadri was also setting up a flue-gas desulphurisation plant (FGD) like the other thermal stations of the company. It
had four units 500 MW each.
Arunachal Pradesh
Capital –Itanagar; CM –Pema Khandu; Governor - B. D. Mishra
January
Country's longest single lane steel cable bridge opened in Arunachal Pradesh
• India’s longest 300 metre single lane steel cable suspension bridge was inaugurated by Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema
Khandu.The bridge across the Siang River at Yingkiong in Upper Siang district has been named Byorung Bridge.It will reduce
the distance from Yingkiong to Tuting town by almost 40 km. The earlier road length was 192 km.
February
'Boori Boot Yullom' festival begins in Arunachal Pradesh
• The Nyishi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh is celebrating its fortnight-long Boori Boot Yollo festival. Boori Boot Yollo is
observed in the month of February every year to welcome spring and a successful harvest. During the festival, people invoke
God to bless them with prosperity and seek protection from any kind of disease. This festival is celebrated particularly in two
districts of Arunachal, Upper Subansiri and Lower Subansiri district
PM Modi launched a dedicated channel ‘DD Arunprabha’ for Arunachal Pradesh
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a dedicated 24x7 Satellite channel, ‘DD Arunprabha’ for Arunachal Pradesh. DD
Arunprabha is the Doordarshan’s second channel for the northeastern region, DD Northeast was the first one.

• Modi also laid the foundation stone of Film and Television Institute (FTI). The permanent campus of the institute will come up at
Jollang-Rakap (Jote) in Arunachal Pradesh.
March
Centre extends "disturbed area" tag under AFSPA for three districts of Arunachal Pradesh
• The Centre has extended the "disturbed area" tag under Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) for three districts
of Arunachal Pradesh for another six months.
• The decision was taken after considering the present law and order situation in the six districts of the state. The three
districts which will continue to be designated as disturbed areas under AFSPA are Tirap, Changlang and Longding.
• The designation, which allows imposition of AFSPA, will also continue for the four police stations areas of the state's
three other districts bordering Assam. They include Namsai and Mahadevpur police stations in Namsai district, Roing
in Lower Dibang Valley district and Sunpura in Lohit district.
Bihar
Capital –Patna; CM – Nitish Kumar; Governor - Phagu Chauhan
February
Bihar 1st state to deploy dog squad to check liquor smuggling
• Bihar has become the first state in the country to have raised a special dog squad to detect liquor consignment.
• As many as 20 liquor-tracker dogs which were imparted training for nine months in Hyderabad have been deployed in nine
police ranges in the state.Bihar had banned liquor in the state in 2016.
Bihar government approved 10 % quota for weaker sections in general category
• Bihar government has approved 10 percent quota for weaker sections in general category in jobs and educational institutions.The
reservation is meant for individuals whose annual income is below 8 lakh rupees and who possess less than 5 acres of agriculture
land. Other states which are implemented the reservation Bill - Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand and Assam.
Parliament recently passed the Constitution (124th Amendment) Bill, 2019, approving 10 per cent reservation for the
economically weaker section in general category
3-day Krishi Kumbh to begins at Motihari in Bihar
• Bihar Governor Lalji Tandon and Union Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh jointly inaugurated the Krishi Kumbhin
Bihar. This is the largest Krishi Kumbh of Eastern India.Over fifteen thousand farmers across different states and about two
hundred agricultural scientists are participating in the Kumbh. There will be 14 technical sessions during three day Krishi
Kumbh.The objective of Krishi Kumbh is to promote modern techniques and diversification in agriculture that could help in
doubling farmer’s income.This Kumbh will be meeting point for policymakers, government, media, industries and other
stakeholders to share knowledge discuss problems and presenting solutions for geometric progression growth of the agriculture
in India.
Bihar government announced universal old age pension scheme
• Bihar government has announced a universal old age pension scheme - Mukhyamantri Vridhajan Pension Yojna
(MVPY) for all people above 60 years of age.The scheme will come into force from the 1st of April this year.
• Except those who are retired from the governmentservice,all other people above 60 years will be eligible for 400 rupees monthly
pension irrespective of caste, religion or community. Currently old age pension scheme is applicable to only the BPL
category.The Chief Minister also announced a pension of 6,000 rupees for journalists above 60 years of age.
Goa
Capital: Panaji; CM: Pramod Sawant; Governor: Mridula Sinha
January
Goa Cabinet approves Rs. 2,000 fine for drinking in public
• The Goa Cabinet has approved a proposal to impose a fine of Rs. 2,000 on people who drink alcohol or cook in public and a fine
of Rs. 10,000 if a group of people is doing so. Offenders who do not pay the fine will face up to three months' imprisonment. The
amendment is expected to be tabled during the Assembly session.
Union Minister Nitin Gadkari inaugurated Atal Setu in Goa
• Union Minister Nitin Gadkari inaugurated four-lane, 5.1 kilometre long “Atal Setu”, the third Cable Bridge across river
Mandovi in Panaji, Goa. The bridge is a joint venture between the GSIDC (Goa State Infrastructure Development

Corporation) and Larsen and Toubro. AtalSetu Bridge is the third longest cable stayed bridge in the country.The construction
lasted over four and a half years, having started on June 14, 2014, total worth of the project is over 600 crore Rupees
Gujarat
Capital: Gandhinagar; CM: Vijay Rupani; Governor: Acharya Devvrat
January
Gujarat becomes 1st state to implement 10% quota to EWS
• Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani has announced that his government will implement the 10 per cent reservation for
economically weaker sections of the general category with immediate effect, His announcement comes less than a week after
Parliament passed a constitutional amendment bill to facilitate 10 per cent reservation for upper castes in higher education and
employment, The 10% quota will be applicable for higher education and govt job, Not applicable for recruitment/admission that
have already started.
PM Narendra Modi inaugurated 9th Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit in Gandhinagar
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated the 9th edition of Vibrant Gujarat global investors’ summit- 2019 at
Mahatma Mandir Gandhinagar, Gujarat, Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev addressed the Vibrant Gujarat
Summit. More than 30 thousand international and Indian delegates including the Heads of State from 5 countries are
participating in the summit. Apart from this, 11 international organizations are participating as partner organizations for
the Summit.
Theme Shaping a new India
Gujarat government signs around 130 MoUs with investment commitments worth over Rs 56,000 crore in various
sectors
• Gujarat government has signed around 130 MoUs with investment commitments worth over 56,000 crore rupees in various
sectors on the first day of the three-day Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit.
• China-based Tsingshan group has committed to invest 21,000 crore rupees to set up a steel plant and a facility to manufacture car
batteries.
• Besides this mega agreement, MoUs worth over 35,000 crore rupees were also signed during the opening day of the three-day
business conclave.
Haryana
Capital – Chandigarh; CM - Manohar Lal Khattar; Governor - Satyadev Narayan Arya
February
Haryana government approved new MSME, Pharma policies to boost development
• The Haryana government approved new policies for MSME and pharmaceutical sectors with a view to boosting the industrial
growth and attracting investment in the state.
• Haryana Pharmaceutical Policy 2019, aiming to attract investment in the pharmaceutical sector to the tune of Rs 2,000 crore and
to generate 25,000 new jobs, and establish a state-of-the-art Pharma Park at Karnal and to develop Haryana into a hub for
pharmaceutical manufacturing.
• Haryana Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Policy 2019, It enables access to finance to MSMEs, promote entrepreneurship
through start up and incubation support, support for revival of sick enterprises and enhance competitiveness through ease of
doing business
Himachal Pradesh
Capital –Shimla; CM - Jai Ram Thakur; Governor - Kalraj Mishra
Himachal Pradesh approves 10% general category quota
• Himachal Pradesh has approved 10% reservation in jobs and educational institutions for economically weaker sections in the
general category, becoming the fourth state to do so.
• Gujarat, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh are the three other states to implement the reservation.
• The amendment was approved by the Parliament on January 9 and by President Ram Nath Kovind on January 12.

Tashigang in Himachal Pradesh is world’s highest polling station
• Tashigang, a small Himachal Pradesh village at an altitude of 15,256 feet, is now the highest polling station in the world.Located
around 29 km from the India-China border, this polling station covers two villages of Tashigang and Gete.As per the revised
electoral rolls, the two villages have 48 voters, of which 30 are men and 18 women.
Jammu & Kashmir

Capital –Jammu (winter) Srinagar (summer); CM - Vacant; Governor - Satya Pal Malik
January
Jammu and Kashmir government to provide cattle to BPL families
• The Jammu and Kashmir government has decided to give away cattle received from the military farms to the families living
below the poverty line. The decision was taken here at a meeting of defence representatives and officers of animal husbandry
department, chaired by advisor to the Governor Khurshid Ahmed Ganai, regarding the handing over of cattle to state government
after the closure of military farms. The military dairy farms at Nowshera, Udhampur and Jammu have a total of 1917 cattle heads
of different types.
• The advisor directed officers of animal husbandry department to prepare a plan for the distribution process with special
preference to SC/ST families.
Jammu and Kashmir government sets up panel for school infrastructure
• The Jammu and Kashmir's administration has set up a panel for implementation of saturation of toilets, drinking water and
electricity in government schools in the state.The General Administrative Department (GAD) has ordered constitution of district-
level committee on this issue. A five-member committee will be headed by the district development commissioner as chairman.
• The committee will prepare a detailed project report after undertaking actual assessment of deficient schools on the minimum
requirement basis.The panel will monitor the works executed by different agencies, including public health engineering, power
development department and engineering wing of the School Education Department and to ensure completion of works by
February 28.
Jammu and Kashmir Governor gives nod to bill for reservation to Paharis
• Jammu and Kashmir Governor Satya Pal Malik gave his assent to the Jammu and Kashmir Reservation (Amendment) Bill, 2014,
granting reservation to people belonging to the Pahari community in government jobs.
• The amendment provides for addition of a separate category for the persons belonging to the Pahari community, clan or tribe
having distinct, cultural, ethnic and linguistic identity among the Socially and Educationally Backward classes (other than
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes).
February
Jammu and Kashmir government grants Divisional Status to Ladakh region
• Jammu and Kashmir Governor Satya Pal Malik granted Ladakh a divisional status, thus creating three administrative units of
Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh in the State.The J&K government has approved the creation of a separate administrative and
revenue division for Ladakh. It will comprise Leh and Kargil districts, with headquarters at Leh. Earlier, Ladakh was a part of the
Kashmir division. Kashmir valley geographically the smallest division at 15,948 sq. km, Jammu division at 26,293 sq. km and
Ladakh, the biggest division, at 86,909 sq. km
Jammu and Kashmir government to give monthly stipend and jobs for those who Shun militancy
• Draft on Reintegration proposes a monthly stipend of Rs. 6000 and jobs for those who Shun militancy by the Jammu and
Kashmir government.The reintegration policy draft proposes a monthly stipend of Rs 6,000 for a militant who surrenders ‘to
encourage him to join the mainstream’.
The new Reintegration policy draft is under the consideration of Jammu and Kashmir administration headed by Governor Sathya Pal
Malik.Militants found to have been involved ‘in heinous crimes’ won’t get the proposed benefits
March
Jammu and Kashmir government to give monthly stipend and jobs for those who Shun militancy
• Draft on Reintegration proposes a monthly stipend of Rs. 6000 and jobs for those who Shun militancy by the Jammu and
Kashmir government. The reintegration policy draft proposes a monthly stipend of Rs 6,000 for a militant who surrenders ‘to
encourage him to join the mainstream’.
• The new Reintegration policy draft is under the consideration of Jammu and Kashmir administration headed by Governor Sathya
Pal Malik. Militants found to have been involved ‘in heinous crimes’ won’t get the proposed benefits

Jharkhand
Capital –Ranchi; CM - Raghubar Das; Governor - Draupadi Murmu
January
PM Modi inaugurated 6 irrigation projects in Jharkhand
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated six irrigation projects, including the Rs 2,391.36 crore Mandal dam that will provide
irrigation to 19,604 hectare in Palamau and Garhwa districts. The Mandal dam, work on which began in 1972, but has been
stalled since 1993, will be built on North Koel river under Barwadih block in Latehar district.
MIB to extend support for organizing 2nd Jharkhand International Film Festival at Ranchi
• Ministry of Information and Broadcasting will extend support for organizing second Jharkhand International Film Festival at
Ranchi in Jharkhand to promote and showcase the Best of Indian cinema. The three-day Film Festival will be held from 1st of
next month. The objective of promoting the Festival is to encourage states that have showcased potential of promoting cinema.
The aim of the scheme is to promote good films reflecting the changes and challenges and opportunities of society and to provide
an opportunity of exposure to regional films to new trends in cinema.
Karnataka
Capital – Bengaluru; CM – Yeddyurappa; Governor - Vajubhai Rudabhai Vala
January
India’s first agromet forecast center inaugurated in Dharwad, Karnataka
• Union Minister for Science and Technology, Earth Sciences, and Environment Dr Harsha Vardhan inaugurated the North
Karnataka Agromet Forecasting and Research Centre (NKAFC) in Dharwad, Karnataka.
• This is country’s first agromet forecast centre which will provide accurate information on weather. About 25 lakh farmers in the
region would get information on various platforms including SMS, Whatsapp, social networking sites and community radio
stations.
March
Arecanut gets its first GI tag for ‘Sirsi Supari’
• Arecanut, also known as supari or betel nut, is the latest entrant in the list of agricultural produce with a Geographical Indication
(GI) tag. The ‘Sirsi Supari’ is grown in Sirsi, Siddpaur and Yellapur taluks of Uttara Kannada district in Karnataka.Production of
arecanut in these three taluks is around 7 per cent of the production of Karnataka State
• Grown on an area of around 40,000 acres, the annual production of ‘Sirsi Supari’ is estimated to be around 40,000 tonnes. The
Totagars’ Cooperative Sale Society (TSS) Ltd, a Sirsi-based agri cooperative, is the registered proprietor of the GI ‘Sirsi Supari’
Paralympic high jumper Girish Gowda appointed as Karnataka Lok Sabha Elections Ambassador
• Silver Medalist in Paralympic high jump, Girish Gowda has been appointed as the ambassador of Karnataka Lok Sabha Elections
2019.
• He represented India in men’s high jump F-42 category during 2012 Summer Paralympics games held in London, where he
clinched silver medal. With this, he became the first Indian to win medal in this category.
Yarn bank set up to help weavers in Karnataka
• A yarn bank has been set up at the Mysore Powerloom Silk Manufacturers Cooperative Society to benefit the state’s weavers.
• The bank, with aid from the Centre, will supply pure silk yarn and zari to weavers who subscribe. Currently, the weavers have to
source yarn locally through agents and wholesalers.
Kerala
Capital – Thiruvananthapuram; CM – Pinarayi Vijayan; Governor – P.Sadasivam
January
India’s largest startup ecosystem inaugurated in Kerala
• Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan inaugurated a 1.8 lakh square feet facility housing incubation set ups across a string of
segments in modern technology.The Integrated Startup Complex under the Kerala Startup Mission (KSUM) includes the ultra
modern facilities of Maker Village that promote hardware startups, the BioNest that promotes medical technologies, BRINC
which is the country’s first international accelerator for hardware startups.
• The Kerala state government intends to expand its incubation space further and after the completion of three more projects,
Kerala will have a total startup and incubation space of 5 lakh Sq ft. This will be one of the largest incubation facilities in the
world.

PM Narendra Modi dedicated Kollam bypass in Kerala to the Nation
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated the 13-km Kollam bypass of National Highway 66 to the nation
• Kollam Bypass will reduce ravel time between Alappuzha and Thiruvananthapuram. This is the first National Highway
project in the country taken up on a 50:50 Centre-State partnership.The 13 kilometre long two lane bypass is
constructed at a cost of 352 crore rupees. It has three major bridges over the Ashtamudi lake, having a total length of
1540 metres and an underpass
PM Modi dedicated Kochi Refinery project to Nation
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated the Integrated Refinery Expansion Complex of BPCL in Kochi to the nation,
• The integrated refinery is a modern expansion complex and would transform the Kochi Refinery as the largest PSU refinery in
the country with world class standards. Modi also inaugurated Mounded Storage Vessel at IOCL LPG bottling plant in Kochi,
Kerala. Mounded Storage Vessel, IOCL LPG Bottling Plant has a total storage capacity of 4350 MT. He also laid the foundation
stone for a petrochemical complex at the refinery and a skill development institute at Ettumanoor.
Kerala to launch ‘Pravasi Dividend Pension Scheme’
• The Kerala government will soon launch a 'Pravasi Dividend Pension Scheme' to provide regular pension to Non Resident
Keralites on a onetime payment of Rs 5 lakh. There are 2.1 million migrants from Kerala across the world whose estimated total
annual remittances to the state has been found to be Rs 85,092 crore. Investments ranging from Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 50 lakh being
deposited as a whole or as six instalments paid within three years
• Each beneficiary will be entitled to receive pensions ranging from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 50,000 every month, three years after the final
deposit has been made at a dividend rate of 12%.
'Operation Olympics' commenced in Kerala
• Operation Olympics', an expert programme to train atheletes in 11 disciplines has commenced in Kerala
• The Kerala sports department and the state sports council are preparing the 123 athletes, who are participating in the programme,
for the Olympics. The objective of 'Operation Olympics is to provide international standard training with the help of eminent
trainers from both India and abroad. The programme includes expert training in athletics, boxing, cycling, swimming, shooting,
wrestling, badminton, fencing, rowing and archery
February
Kerala State sets up Price Monitoring and Research Unit
• Kerala has become the first State to set up a price monitoring and research unit (PMRU) to track violation of prices of essential
drugs and medical devices under the Drugs Price Control Order (DPCO).The move comes more than five years after the National
Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) proposed such a system for the States and the Union Territories.
Union Tourism Minister K.J. Alphons inaugurated the ‘Eco Circuit’ Project in Kerala
• K.J. Alphons, Union Minister for Tourism inaugurated the project ‘Development of Eco Circuit: Pathanamthitta – Gavi –
Vagamon - Thekkady’ under the Swadesh Darshan scheme of Ministry of Tourism
• This Eco Circuit project was sanctioned in December 2015 for Rs. 76.55 crores. Major works carried out under the project
includes Eco Adventure Tourism Park at Vagamon, Cultural Centre at Kadamanitta,Idukki. Swadesh Darshan scheme is one of
the flagship schemes of Ministry of Tourism for development of thematic circuits in the country
• The scheme was launched in 2014 -15 and as on date the Ministry has sanctioned 77 projects worth projects for Rs. 6131.88
Crore to 30 States and UTs.
March
Kerala’s jaggery gets GI tag
• The Marayoor Jaggery, a traditional and homemade product manufactured at Marayoor, a place in Idukki district
of Kerala, has bagged Geographical Indication tag.
• Marayur jaggery is known especially for its organic and traditional production using the sugar cane cultivated in the region. Jaggery
is a dark brown sugar balls made from sugarcane and no chemicals are added during the manufacturing process.
Madhya Pradesh
Capital – Bhopal; CM – Kamal Nath; Governor – Lal Ji Tandon
January
Madhya Pradesh Government to Create an Adhyatmik Vibhag (spiritual department)
• Madhya Pradesh Government announced that it is going to create an Adhyatmik Vibhag (spiritual department) by merging
several existing department, The 'Anand Vibhag' (Department of Happiness) set up by the previous government in the state, a
first in the country, would be incorporated into the new department.

• The proposed Adhyatmik Vibhag (Spiritual Department) going to be formed by merging Dharmik Nyas Evam Dharmasv
Department (Religious Trust and Endowment Department), Anand Vibhag (Happiness Department) in addition to the Directorate
of Religious Trust and Endowment, Madhya Pradesh Teerth Evam Mela Pradhikaran and Rajya Anand Sansthan.
Madhya Pradesh Government bans purchase of new vehicles, ACs
• Chief Minister Kamal has put a ban on the purchase new vehicles and air conditioners (ACs) by the government departments
along with a slew of other items. Also, the expenditure incurred on office furniture, books, magazines, stationery, guest expenses,
press and publication, consultancy, sanitation, security, and other such heads has been limited. Hospitals, hostels, Anganwadis,
shelter homes have been kept out of the purview of the latest directive of the Finance Department.
The Bhopal Literature and Art Festival inaugurated at Bharat Bhavan
• Bhopal’s first literature festival organised by the Society for Culture and Environment inaugurated at Bharat Bhavan, The literary
event will see participation by over 70 writers and artists attending the festival.
Madhya Pradesh launched Rs.50,000 crore farm loan waiver scheme
• Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Kamal Nath launched his government's Rs 50,000 crore farm debt waiver scheme named 'Jai
Kisan Rin Mukti Yojana'. in Bhopal. It would benefit 55 lakh small and marginal farmers in the state.
• Farmers, who have registered themselves to pay GST and are paying income tax, cannot avail benefits under this scheme.
Bhopal to become India's first city to have crematorium for cows
• India's first crematorium for cows will soon be built in Bhopal.
• Bhopal Municipal Corporation is now looking for a piece of land for the construction of the crematorium.
• Moreover, for the safety of the animal, temporary cowsheds (gaushalas) will also be set up in villages, highways, panchayats and
municipalities across the region
Madhya Pradesh government launched Employment scheme for urban youth
• Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Kamal Nath announced the launch of the 'Yuva Swabhiman Yojana' for youths from the
economically weaker sections in urban areas
• Under this scheme, 100 days of employment will be provided to youths from economically weaker sections in urban areas. They
will also be given skill training
February
Madhya Pradesh government makes it mandatory for industries to hire 70% locals
• Madhya Pradesh stategovernment has made it mandatory for all industries to provide seventy percentof the jobs to
locals. The government has decided to set up training sessions and employment fairs in each district to register unemployed
youths. Youth will be first provided a stipend and later jobs under state’s 70 percent clause.
Madhya Pradesh government launched‘Mukhyamantri Yuva Swabhiman Yojana’
• Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Kamal Nath launched state’s flagship scheme ‘Mukhyamantri Yuva Swabhiman Yojana’
(MYSY). The scheme guarantees 100 days of employment a year to urban youth along with a stipend of Rs. 4,000 a month. Only
those youths, whose family’s annual income is less than Rs 2 lakh and who are in the age group of 21-30 years, are eligible for
the scheme
March
Ancient tribal language Gondi to be taught in tribal districts of Madhya Pradesh
• Ancient tribal language Gondi will be taught in tribal districts of Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Kamal
Nath has decided to include Gondi in the primary education curriculum of the state's tribal-dominated districts.
National Institute of Mental Health Rehabilitation to be set up at Sehore in Madhya Pradesh
• Secretary of Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities at Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Shakuntala D Gamlin laid the foundation stone of the ‘National Institute of Mental Health Rehabilitation’ at Sherpur village
along Bhopal-Sehore highway, Sehore district of Madhya Pradesh
• This Institute will be first of its kind in the country. The Centre has approved an outlay of Rs 180 crore for this project for an
initial period of three years. The land for this institute measuring about 25 acre was allocated free of cost by the Madhya Pradesh
government in October 2018
• It will promote mental health rehabilitation using an integrated multidisciplinary approach, to undertake capacity building and to
involve in developing trained professionals in the area of mental health rehabilitation and help the Government in formulating
policy and programs/models for rehabilitation of persons with mental illness.
Madhya Pradesh government issues ordinance to give 27% quota to OBCs
• Madhya Pradesh state government has issued an ordinance raising reservation for Other Backward Classes (OBC) to 27
per cent from the present 14 per cent. At present, the state provides 20 per cent reservation to Scheduled Tribes (ST), 16 per

cent to Scheduled Castes (SC) and 14 per cent to OBCs. The announcement was made by the state’s Law and Legal Affairs
Minister PC Sharma
Maharashtra
Capital – Mumbai; CM – Devendra Fadnavis; Governor – Vidyasagar Rao
January
PM Modi inaugurated infrastructure projects in Solapur, Maharashtra
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched road and underground sewerage system projects developed at an investment of Rs 1,100
crore in Solapur.Modi inaugurated the four laned section of Solapur - Tuljapur - Osmanabad of NH-211 (New NH-52).
• Modi also laid the foundation stone for 30,000 houses under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, the total cost of the project is Rs
1811.33 crore.
World Orange Festival inaugurated in Nagpur
• The second World Orange Festival will be organised in Nagpur
• The festival, while offering its famed oranges to the world, will also showcase and brand the exquisite fruit in order to
boost its export, Agricultural experts and scientists from various countries will participate in the workshops and guide
farmers.
10th edition of India Rubber Expo 2019 inaugurated in Mumbai
• Union Minister for Commerce and Industry, Suresh Prabhu inaugurated the 10th edition of the India Rubber Expo 2019
in Mumbai
• The three day event being held at the Bombay Exhibition Centre is one of the most anticipated events in the rubber
industry’s calendar.
All-woman political party launched in Maharashtra
• An all-woman political party was launched in Mumbai under the banner of National Women’s Party (NWP). The party aims to
field candidates in half of the state’s 48 Lok Sabha constituencies.The party has also been launched in Delhi and Karnataka. The
first ever women’s political party unveiled its agenda and stated they would demand 50 per cent reservation for women in elected
bodies, including in Lok Sabha.
Maharashtra cabinet approves Rs. 25 crore for Divyangs
• In a move that will benefit around 650 Divyang (differently-abled) people in the state, the Maharashtra cabinet gave its approval
to provide Rs. 25 crore aid to them as part of a scheme.Each Divyang person will get a financial help of Rs 3.75 lakh to purchase
eco-friendly vehicles and start mobile vehicle shops. The decision is aimed at making the differently-abled persons financially
independent.
Maharashtra government launched special scheme to curb infant deaths
• The Maharashtra government launched a special scheme to curb infant deaths.State child development Minister Pankaja
Munde distributed baby care kits to the children born in primary health centres and government hospitals. The scheme is
applicable only for the first child and will benefit around four lakh women across the state Women.
• Each kit contains a blanket, a small mattress, a towel, a thermometer, baby oil, shampoo, toys, nail-cutter, gloves, socks, among
other things. The cost of the kit is around Rs. 2,000. The state government has allocated Rs 20 crore for the scheme.
February
Maharashtra government sets up panel to review welfare schemes for tribals
• The Maharashtra government has set up a committee to review various schemes being implemented for the welfare of
tribals in the state.The 17-member committee, headed by former MLA and Shramjeevi Sanghatna president Vivek Pandit, will
undertake the study of various works done for providing employment opportunities, minimum wages and proper livelihood to
tribals. The committee will suggest measures to ensure that children in tribal regions were not deprived of education. The
committee will hold its meetings every three months and submit its recommendations to the government
Maharashtra government sets up transgender welfare board
• The Maharashtra government has formed a Transgender Welfare Board to provide formal education, employment opportunities,
conduct health programmes and give legal help to the community.
• Eligible third gender students would be provided hostel accommodation under the Babasaheb Ambedkar Swadhar Scheme.
Under this scheme, Rs. 48000-60000 would be given as scholarship annually.The board would implement skill development
programmes to help educated transgenders get jobs.
Maharashtra government hikes bonus for paddy farmers to Rs. 500 per quintal
• Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis increased the bonus for paddy cultivation from Rs. 200 to Rs. 500 per quintal.

• Fadnavis also waived annual lease for fishing in ponds up to 500 hectares of area.
March
India’s first LGBTQ clinic and HIV treatment centre inaugurated in Mumbai
• The country’s first HIV treatment centre and holistic clinic for the for the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ)
community has been inaugurated in Mumbai. A patient gets tested at India’s first holistic LGBTQ clinic and community-based
HIV clinic at Humsafar Trust, Santacruz, Mumbai.
• The centre will give free counselling and provide Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART). ART is the use of HIV medicines to treat the
infection, and is recommended for everyone who is infected with virus and delays the progression of the disease.
EC comes up with PWD app for over two lakhs Divyang voters in Maharashtra
• In Maharashtra, Election Commission has come up with a mobile application called 'PWD' for making voting easier
and implement the poll body's slogan of Accessible Elections for over two lakhs Divyang voters across the state.
• The app would facilitate Divyang voters special facilities including wheelchairs, ramps and transport from home at
polling booths during the Lok Sabha elections.
Manipur
Capital – Impal; CM - Nongthombam Biren Singh; Governor – Najma Heptulla
March
Manipur Assembly Passed Anti-mob Violence Bill
• The Manipur Assembly has passed a bill which recommends life imprisonment for those involved in mob violence,
• It recommends a rigorous life imprisonment term if the crime results in the death of a victim.The Assembly also passed the
Manipur Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2018
Meghalaya
Capital – Shillong; CM - Conrad K Sangma; Governor – Tathagata Roy
February
Meghalaya government to rename Dikkibandi stadium after P A Sangma
• The Meghalaya Cabinet has decided to rename the Dikkibandi stadium in Tura town after former Lok Sabha Speaker Purno A
Sangma. The Dikkibandi Stadium formerly known as MP stadium
• Purno A Sangma served as Chief Minister of Meghalaya from 1988 to 1990
March
India’s deepest shaft cave discovered in Meghalaya
• India's deepest shaft cave Krem Um Ladaw was recently discovered in East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya.
• The cave has 105 m deep shaft entrance passage. It was discovered during 28th edition of annual ‘Caving in the Abode of the
Clouds Expedition’ that took place in February 2019. Its discovery comes one year after discovery of world’s longest sandstone
cave Krem Puri in Mawsynram region of Meghalaya’s East Khasi Hills district. Overall 2019 expedition explored and mapped
12.3 kms of new cave passage.
• 8 new caves were also explored and mapped including revisit to Krem Shrieh (Tangnub). Krem Shrieh which was earlier
explored in 2000 was now extended from 8,713m to 9,844m. Other major caves explored and mapped were Retdung Khur
(3724m), Tui Khur Lut (2185m) and Kellung Puk (788m.)
Mizoram
Capital –Aizawl; CM -Zoramthanga; Governor – Jagdish Mukhi
February
Mizoram government bans import of pigs and piglets
• Mizoram government has banned import of pigs and piglets to prevent outbreak of a disease that has cost the lives of thousands
of swines in the state. The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) has cost the lives of over 10,000 swines in
Mizoram since 2013 and it is believed that it happened due to import of pigs and piglets from Myanmar where the disease was
known to be prevalent

New Delhi
Capital – New Delhi; CM -Arvind Kejriwal; Governor – Anil Baijal
February
"Sopan 2019" The Festival of Young Musicians and Dancers held in New Delhi
• Music and dance festival 'Sopan 2019’ has started, to encourage young and upcoming artistes to take up traditional art, in New
Delhi. It is organised by Sahitya Kala Parishad and the Delhi government in association with New Delhi Municipal Council
(NDMC). These six day long festival is an opportunity for upcoming talents from vocals and instruments to dance forms to set an
audience base for themselves
Delhi government presents Rs. 60,000 crore budget for 2019-20
• Deputy Chief Minister and Finance Minister Manish Sisodia resented a Rs 60,000 crore budget for 2019-20 in the
Assembly. Allocation of Rs. 100 crore for providing Minimum Support Price (MSP) to farmers as recommended by
the Swaminathan Commission. Rs. 15,000 crore allocated for education sector. A total of 375 crore rupees have been
set aside for 100 mohallah clinics and Rs. 6,380 crores have been made in the budget for Municipal corporations of Delhi.
Delhi government launched bike ambulance services
• Delhi government has launched bike ambulance services to ensure health assistance reaches on time in the congested areas of the
national capital.The bike ambulances, which will be called the "First Responder Vehicles", will have a portable oxygen cylinder,
first aid kit and dressing materials, air-splints, GPS and a communication device.Against the sanctioned funds of Rs 40 lakh, the
project was completed at Rs 23 lakh
March
Delhi Government to introduce AC Electric Buses
• The Delhi Cabinet has approved a proposal to add 1,000 low-floor AC electric buses to the capital’s public transport fleet.
• The first lot of electric buses will reportedly hit the streets before the end of 2019.
Delhi Government established high-level committee to reform higher education
• The Delhi government’s Dialogue and Development Commission (DDC), a think-tank that advises the government on key
issues, has set up a 17-member high-level committee to “reform higher education” in the capital.
• The panel, to be chaired by DDC vice-chairperson Jasmine Shah, will recommend goals, metrics, policies, and actionable plans
for reforming Delhi's higher education system within a year
• Nalanda 2.0, a non-profit policy think tank with a mission to make India's higher education system world class, is the knowledge
partner of DDC on this initiative
Odisha
Capital – Bhubaneswar; CM – Naveen Patnaik; Governor –Prof Ganeshi Lal
January
Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik announced interest free loans for women Self Help Groups
• Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik announced interest free loans of up to Rs.3 lakh for women self help groups (WSHGs) in
the state.There are around six lakh women self help groups in Odisha.The initiative will benefit about 70 lakh women in the
state.The chief minister also distributed financial assistance of Rs. 3,000 each to six lakh WSHGs as part of the state
government's efforts to digitally empower women.Launched a scheme to distribute Rs. 15,000 seed money per group to three
lakh new self-help groups.He announced incentives of Rs. 500 per month for anganwadi workers and Rs. 200 for helpers.
Odisha launched free LED bulb distribution scheme
• Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik launched the ‘Ama Ghare LED’ (LED bulbs in our houses) scheme which will benefit
about 95 lakh families in the State. Each beneficiary family will get four LED bulbs free of cost under the scheme,LED bulbs
(9-watt each) will be distributed to the beneficiaries registered under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) and the State
Food Security Scheme (SFSS).
• Distribution of the bulbs will be started at the PEETHA (Peoples Empowerment – Enabling Transparency and Accountability
of Odisha Initiatives) schemes on January 15, Odisha Power Transmission Corporation Limited (OPTCL) will be
implementing the scheme and the bulbs will be distributed through camps and PDS outlets across the State.
Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik announced "Jiban Sampark" project
• Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik announced "Jiban Sampark" project in partnership with UNICEF India to generate
awareness about the development and welfare initiatives of state government among the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups of
the state. The announcement was made after Patnaik inaugurated the annual tribal fair popularly known as "Adivasi Mela" the
annual event which has 180 stalls to showcases tribal market, food, agriculture produces and forest products

• The Jiban Sampark's focus areas will include skill development, empowering communities, cooperation and innovation among
the groups of 75 tribal communities in the country, 13 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups residing in remote and far off areas
of 12 district in Odisha
February
Nitin Gadkari laidthe foundation stone for Rs 2,345 crore highway projects in Odisha
• Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari laid the foundation stone for three highway projects worth over Rs. 2345
crore rupees. The projects including four-laning of the 41.7-km Talcher-Kamakhyanagar section of NH 200/23 (new NH 53) at a
cost of Rs 795.18 crore. 51.1-km Kamakhyanagar-Duburi section of NH 200 (new NH 53 ) at a cost of Rs 761.11 crore and 39.4-
km Duburi-Chandikhole section of NH 200 (new NH 53) at a cost of Rs 789.23 crore.
Odisha government launches boat ambulance service for remote areas
• The Odisha government has launched a boat ambulance service to ferry patients to hospitals in remote areas at a cost of Rs 5.40
crore.Six boat ambulances, being added to the road fleet for now, will be part of the '108' ambulance service.Two boat
ambulances each have been sanctioned for Malkangiri and Kendrapara districts, and one each for Koraput and Kalahandi
Odisha to provide free sanitary napkins to 17 lakh girl students
• Odisha chief minister Naveen Patnaik announced his Government's decision to launch a scheme under which sanitary napkins
will be provided free of cost to girl students of government and government-aided schools in the state. The scheme called Khushi
will benefit 17 lakh girl students from Class VI to XII. In addition to this, the state government will also expand social marketing
of sanitary napkins for women and girls in the community at subsidised rate
Skill Development Minister inaugurated Skill Saathi Youth Conclave in Odisha
• Union Skill Development Minister Dharmendra Pradhan Inaugurated a "Skill Saathi Youth Conclave in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
Skill Saathi is a career counselling initiative of the National Skill Development Corporation, under the aegis ofMinistry of Skill
Development and Entrepreneurship, to create awareness about the Skill India Mission and guide candidates by providing them
with information on career paths and opportunities. The conclave mobilised over 2 lakh candidates who were counselled across
427 locations covering all blocks and urban local bodies, across 30 districts in the state.
Odisha cabinet approved State Film Policy 2019
• With an aim to promote Odia films and create an conducive eco-system for production of films in the region, the state
government rolled out Odisha State Film Policy-2019. The policy will promote quality Odia films, facilitate film tourism in the
state, establish Odisha as a destination for film shooting and improve screen density in the state
• To encourage filmmakers to shoot in Odisha, a subsidy upto Rs. 2.5 crore will be provided to English/Hindi/International/other
language films that promote Odisha, it's culture, heritage, tourist destinations
Odisha Chief Minister laid the foundation stone for Subarnarekha port
• Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik laid the foundation stone of the Subarnarekha port in Balasore district of Odisha.
• The proposed port is being developed by Tata Steel and Creative Port Development Pvt. Ltd, which would own 51% and 49%
stakes in the project respectively. The Port Estimated to be constructed at a cost of Rs. 5,000 crore
• Patnaik also attended the Talasari festival and addressed a large gathering of youth in Balasore
Odisha government launched KALIA Chhatra Bruti scholarship scheme
• Odisha government has launched the Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation (KALIA) Chhatra Bruti
scholarship for the children of farmers, who studying in government professional colleges on merit
• The state government will bear all expenditure including course fees, hostel fees and mess fees under Kalia scholarship. The
Kalia scholarship funds would be directly sent to the bank accounts of the eligible students through DBT.
Punjab
Capital–Chandigarh; CM–AmarinderSingh; Governor–V.P.Singh Badnore
January
Punjab government to set up development authority for Anandpur Sahib
• The development authority for Anandpur Sahib will be set up to execute the development plans in the wake of the 550th birth
anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev in November this year.Punjab Chief Minister Amarinder Singh made this announcement at
Anandpur Sahib. The authority would be established on the pattern of Dera Baba Nanak Development Authority
February
Indus River Dolphin declared Punjab’s State aquatic animal
• Punjab government declared the endangered Indus river dolphins, one of the world’s rarest mammals, as the state’s aquatic
animal. The decision was taken at the meeting of the state board for wildlife chaired by chief minister Captain Amarinder Singh.

At present, there are only around 1,800 of these in the Indus in Pakistan. Their population in the Beas is between 8 to 10.The
chief minister also gave approval to declare the Kanjli Wetland and the holy Kali Bein River as a wildlife conservation reserve to
mark the historic 550th birth anniversary of Sikhism founder Guru Nanak Dev.
Punjab to build Jallianwala memorial with soil from its 13k villages
• To commemorate 100 years of Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. Punjab government has decided to build a memorial in Amritsar with
soil from all 13,000 villages of the state. The memorial is being built to "eulogize the immense contribution of Punjabis in the
national freedom struggle". The spot for the memorial is yet to be identified.
Rajasthan
Capital – Jaipur; CM – Ashok Gehlot; Governor - Kalyan Singh
January
Rajasthan government to issue 1Lakh power connections to farmers by June
• Rajasthan CM Ashok Gehlot has directed officials to issue one lakh electricity connections by June to farmers who have
deposited the demand money.He also asked them to expedite the work on solar energy to provide households in remote areas
with electricity. He further asked them to ensure no power cuts in domestic connections between 7am-11am, and 6pm-10pm.
12th Jaipur literature festival begins
• 12th Jaipur literature festival, considered to be the Kumbh of Literature, held in Jaipur. Around 500 authors, literateurs and
thinkers are participating in the five-day event. Writers from 17 languages are participating this time and the youngest author is
just 10 years old. The festival is to host many well-known personalities including Prasoon Joshi, Javed Akthar, and many others.
February
Union Minister Rathore inaugurated Passport Service Centre at Kotputli, Rajasthan
• Union Minister Rajyavardhan Rathore inaugurated a Passport Service Centre at Kotputli in Rajasthan. This center would provide
a number of services to the local people at their home. He also inaugurated a solar plant at a school in Kotputli, Rajasthan. Solar
power generated by this plant would fulfill the energy requirements of the schooland people residing in the area will also be
benefitted by the power generated by this plant
Rajasthan government announced monthly allowance scheme for educated, unemployed youth
• Rajasthan CM Ashok Gehlot announced the monthly allowance scheme for educated, unemployed youth from March 1.
Through this scheme unemployed boys will receive Rs. 3,000 while girls will get an assistance of Rs. 3,500 as monthly
unemployment allowance. The new scheme is likely to benefit one lakh educated youth in the state and cost the exchequer Rs
525 crore
International annual Desert festival held in Jaisalmer
• The 40th International Annual Desert Festival held on the sand dune, Rajasthan
• The three-day festival, exhibits rich cultural heritage of the desert state, commenced with a colourful procession from Gadsisar
lake fort.The festival is organised by the Rajasthan tourism and district administration.
Rajasthan assembly passed a bill to scrap minimum qualification for local polls
• Rajasthan Legislative Assembly passed Rajasthan Municipalities (Amendment) Bill, 2019, and The Rajasthan Panchayati Raj
(Amendment) Bill, 2019 to remove the minimum education criterion for panchayat and civic polls candidates.The previous BJP
government had introduced the minimum qualification of class 10 for Zila Parishad/Panchayat member election, and class 5 or 8
class for the post of sarpanch.
March
Textiles Minister Smriti Irani inaugurated the 'Titanwala Museum' in Rajasthan
• Union Textiles Minister Smriti Irani inaugurated the 'Titanwala Museum' in Bagru that showcases the Chhipa community's hand-
block printing. The museum is an effort towards preserving the art of traditional Bagru block printing. Bagru printing is one of
the traditional techniques of printing with natural color followed by the chippas of Rajasthan
Rajasthan Diwas
• Rajasthan Day is celebrated on 30th March every year on which the state Rajasthan came into existence as it was previously
known as Rajputana. On 30th March 1949, Rajasthan was formed
Sikkim
Capital – Gangtok; CM – Prem Singh Tamang; Governor – Ganga Prasath.
January

Sikkim will become first state to roll out Universal Basic Income
• Sikkim becomes the first state in the country to introduce the scheme called the Universal Basic Income (UBI).
• Universal basic income (UBI) is a model for providing all citizens of a country with a given sum of money, regardless of their
income, resources or employment status, this scheme is alternative to social welfare programmes with benefits towards reducing
poverty.
Sikkim launches 'One Family, One Job' scheme
• Sikkim Chief Minister Pawan Kumar Chamling launched the 'One Family One Job' scheme which entitles one government job
for every family in the state,Sikkim has become the first state in the country to carry out such an exclusive programme for the
people who would now be entitled to state government employee benefits.
First Swadesh Darshan project inaugurated in Sikkim
• Shri. K.J. Alphons, Union Minister for Tourism inaugurated the project “Development of North East Circuit in Gangtok, Sikkim.
The project implemented under Swadesh Darshan Scheme of Ministry of Tourism, Government of India was sanctioned by the
Ministry in June2015 for Rs. 98.05 Crores
• Under this scheme, the Government is focussing on development of quality infrastructure in the country with objective of
providing better experience and facilities to the visitors on one hand and on other hand fostering the economic growth. Ministry
has sanctioned 16 projects for Rs. 1349.04 crores covering all North Eastern States under its schemes of Swadesh Darshan and
PRASHAD
February
Sikkim signs MoU with Microsoft for digital learning
• Microsoft India entered into a pact with the Sikkim state government to improve the education system in the state by boosting
digital literacy and the knowledge of new-age technology among students and teachers in government schools. As part of the
collaboration, Microsoft would support the state in integrating IT content in the state board curriculum and build student capacity
besides building teacher capacity through the Microsoft Educator Network and Innovative Educator Program
Tamil Nadu
Capital – Chennai; CM – Edapadi Palanisamy; Governor – Banwarilal Purohit.
January
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister launches nursery classes in government schools
• A scheme introducing nursery classes in State run schools was launched by Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi K.
Palaniswami.The classes would be conducted jointly by the School Education Department and the Social Welfare Department in
all 32 districts.The scheme, with Montesorri education as the basis, is expected to benefit about 52,900 children in 2,381
anganwadi centres located in State-run middle schools.The schools would be managed by headmasters of middle schools and
would be under the administrative control of officials of the Integrated Child Development Scheme.
2-Day Global Investors Summit begins in Chennai
• The two-day Global Investors Summit, being organised by Tamil Nadu government, held in Chennai. It is being participated by
about five thousand delegates from industries in India and abroad. In the inaugural event, the Adani Group Chief Executive
Officer Karan Adani committed an investment of 12 thousand crore rupees in its Kattuppalli port expansion project. The Ford
Motors inaugurated it's Global Technology and Business Facility at its sprawling Sholinganallur campus in Chennai. More
investment commitments are expected to be made during the ongoing two-day interactions.
Deals worth Rs. 3 lakh crore signed at Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet
• Tamil Nadu CM Edappadi K Palaniswami announced the state has signed agreements amounting to over Rs. 3 lakh crore during
the second edition of the Global Investors Meet (GIM). Some of the biggest investors included Chennai Petroleum, Hyundai
Motor India and MRF. MoUs worth Rs. 30,000 crore were signed between the government and nearly 12,000 small businesses.
PM Modi laid foundation stone for AIIMS Madurai in Tamil Nadu
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for All India Institutes of Medical Sciences, AIIMS at Madurai
in Tamil Nadu. Narendra Modi also inaugurated the Super Speciality blocks of government medical college hospitals in
Madurai, Tirunelveli and Thanjuvar built at a total cost of Rs.450 crores contributed by the Centre and Rs. 85 crores
contributed by the State. Modi also inaugurated 12 Passport Seva Kendra across Tamil Nadu. The Institute is to be built within
45 months at an allocated budget of Rs. 1,264 crores
• AIIMS, Madurai will be a 750 bedded hospital with 30 Emergency/Trauma beds, 75 beds in the ICU & Critical Care unit, 215
beds in Super Specialty unit,will also offer 100 MBBS seats.
February

Tamil Nadu becomes first state to get second Coast Guard district headquarters
• Tamil Nadu became the first state in the country to get a second Coast Guard district headquarters Thoothukudi. The first district
headquarters is Chennai. Second Coast Guard district headquarters Inaugurated, by state Governor Banwarilal Purohit, with an
aim to augment security mechanism on the eastern coast and the state in particular
NGT imposed Rs. 100 crore fine on Tamil Nadu government for its failure to prevent pollution of the Adyar and
Cooum rivers and the Buckingham Canal.
• National Green Tribunal (NGT) has slapped a whopping Rs. 100 crore on Tamil Nadu government for its failure to prevent
pollution of the Adyar and Cooum rivers and the Buckingham Canal.
• The Bench comprising the Chairman Adarsh Kumar Goel, Judicial member Justice K. Ramakrishnan and expert member Nagin
Nanda directed the constitution of a joint committee comprising of representatives of CPCB, Indian Institute of Science,
Bangalore, Madras School of Economics, National Environmental Engineering Research Institute and the Tamil Nadu Pollution
Control Board to assess the causes and quantum of damage to the environment as well as further steps required for restoration of
environment
Drainage cleaning robot introduced in Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• A drainage-cleaning robot has been introduced for the first time at the Chennai city corporation as part of efforts to rid
of manual scavenging. The robot named Bandicoot has been introduced at a cost of 18 lakh rupees
• Drainage cleaning could be detected by viewing the blockages on the screen. The robot could be taken to any place in the
corporation area
March
Chennai Central station to be named after MGR – PM Modi
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that the Chennai Central railway station will be renamed after former Tamil Nadu
Chief Minister MG Ramachandran. Prime Minister Narendra Modi was in Tamil Nadu to officially launch the National
Democratic Alliance’s poll campaign for the upcoming Lok Sabha elections.
• The 146-year-old iconic railway station is one of the major landmarks in the city. He launched several schemes, and unveiled
projects in roadways, railways, and energy sector worth Rs. 5010 crore
Tamil Nadu’s Erode Turmeric Gets GI Tag
• The tag is a name or sign used on products that correspond to a specific location and prevents misuse of the popularity of the
products by others. After an eight-year-long process, Erode turmeric finally got a Geographical Indication (GI) tag from the
Geographical Indication Registry.
• Erode turmeric is a rhizome, both finger and bulb obtained from the Erode local cultivar. Erode turmeric cultivar is called
‘Chinna nadan’. that turmeric is one of the oldest spices used in India
Telangana
Capital – Hyderabad; CM – Chandrasekhar Rao; Governor – ESL Narashiman.
January
Telangana to give Rs. 25 lakh each to families of Pulwama martyrs
• Telangana CM K Chandrashekar Rao announced Rs. 25 lakh assistance to families of each of the 40 CRPF jawans martyred in
the Pulwama terror attack.
• The Assembly and Council adopted a resolution condemning the attack and expressing sympathy with the families and martyrs.
March
Telangana government launches digital portal for MSMEs
• The State government launched a digital business networking portal for MSMEs - Telangana State GlobalLinker (ts-
msme.globallinker.com) - to digitise over 2.3 million MSMEs of the State. The solution aims to address key challenges faced by
MSMEs with the core objective of making their business growth - simpler, more profitable and enjoyable.
• Telangana State GlobalLinker will provide MSMEs - a digital profile (including an online product catalogue an eCommerce
store), access to global networking opportunities to find buyers & suppliers, economies of scale on a wide range of business
services, access to industry news, articles and discussions.
Tripura
Capital – Agartala; CM – Biplab Kumar Deb; Governor – Ramesh Bais
March

Tripura government launched Notun Disha initiative
• The government of Tripura announced ‘Notun Disha’ (New Direction) for assessing the academic level of students in classes III-
VIII and then improving their current level. It was launched by state Education Minister Ratan Lal Nath.
• The Notun Disha is a one-month project to provide training to teachers. Training will be provided by NGOs and educational
institutions to 800 teachers. In that initiative the state government has decided to distribute laptops to 800 school teachers to
assess the level of students’ development in different disciplines.
Tripura has second highest number of child marriages
• Tripura ranks second second position with respect to the highest prevalence of child marriage among girls aged 15 years to 19
years at 21.6 per cent which is significantly higher than the national average of 11.9 per cent. Also found that more than 80 per
cent of child marriages were registered in three districts of the state.
• The four districts include Dhalai, South Tripura, North Tripura, and West Tripura have the highest number of child marriage. A
report released by the National Family Health Survey (NFHS), Young Lives – an international study on childhood poverty.
Uttarakhand
Capital – Dehradun; CM –Trivendra Singh Rawat; Governor –Baby Rani Maurya
January
Uttarakhand's first tulip garden in Pithoragarh
• Uttarakhand's first tulip garden will come up over 50 hectares of forest land in Pithoragarh district at a cost of Rs 50 crore. The
garden to be developed by the ONGC, under its corporate social responsibility programme (CSR) in over 50 hectares of forest
land near Chandak hill top. The proposed tulip garden will be the country's second after the one located in Srinagar (J&K)
February
Himalayan Cloud Observatory set up in Tehri district to monitor cloud activities
• A Himalayan Cloud Observatory has been set up in Tehri district to receive forecast and monitor cloud burst incidents in the
Himalayan region and help minimise the damage.The Observatory has been established in the SRT campus and is currently in
the testing period.
• This is the second observatory in the country to monitor cloud activities by the Indian Science and Technology Department and
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur that can function in high-altitudes.
Uttar Pradesh
Capital – Lucknow; CM – Yogi Adityanath; Governor – Anandiben Patel
December
Uttar Pradesh has planned to introduce a new software to curb cheating in board exams
• The Uttar Pradesh State government has designed a new software and a four-step process initiated to check the menace of
copying in the Uttar Pradesh Board exams. The aim is to curtail the use of unfair means by students while making efforts to
improve the quality of education. This process will begin from 7th February 2019.
Uttar Pradesh Government to constitute board to discuss issues related to GST
• Uttar Pradesh to discuss issues related to GST, It will have 3 vice presidents, 11 non-government members and 9 ministerial
members all nominated by Chief Minister. The board will hold meetings in every three months to comprise the government about
the problems and suggestions regarding GST, Government also has decided to give extraordinary pension to the police personnel
who fall into a coma in the line of duty, government has decided to constitute a board comprising members from the business
community and government officials
January
Uttar Pradesh becomes 3rd state to approve 10% general category quota
• Uttar Pradesh government approved 10% reservation in jobs and educational institutions for the economically weaker sections in
general category.
• Gujarat and Jharkhand are the two other states to incorporate the additional quota.
• The Constitution (124th Amendment) Bill, 2019 was passed by the Parliament on January 9 and was approved by President Ram
Nath Kovind on January 12.
Uttar Pradesh cabinet renames Mughalsarai tehsil as Deendayal Upadhyay
The Uttar Pradesh cabinet approved the proposal of renaming the Mughalsarai tehsil as Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay, the co-
founder and president of Bharatiya Jana Sangh.

• Many places in the state have witnessed change in names in the recent past under Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath-led Uttar
Pradesh government.
• In August last year, the iconic Mughalsarai Railway station got officially renamed as Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Junction. On
October 16 last year, Allahabad was formally rechristened to Prayagraj.
Youth Pravasi Bharatiya Divas held in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
• Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is a celebratory day observed (starting in 2015) on 9 January by the Republic of India to mark the
contribution of the overseas Indian community towards the development of India. The day commemorates the return of Mahatma
Gandhi from South Africa to Mumbai on 9 January 1915.
• Youth Pravasi Bharatiya Divas began at Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh.Prime Minister of Mauritius,Pravind Jugnauth will be the
chief guest.
Uttar Pradesh government approved construction of Ganga expressway to connect Prayagraj with western UP
• Uttar Pradesh state cabinet approved construction of a four lane Ganga Expressway connecting Prayagraj to Western
Utter Pradesh which would cost about 36,000 crore rupees. Ganga Expressway will be 600 kilometres long and can be
expanded to six-lane in future. New Ganga Expressway will be the longest expressway in the world
• The state cabinet also gave approval to 291 kilometres long Bundelkhand Expressway will be constructed at a cost of 8864 crore
rupees
February
Union Minister Harsimrat Kaur laid foundation stone of Mega Food Park in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh
• Union Minister for Food Processing Industries Harsimrat Kaur Badal laid foundation stone of a Mega Food Park in
Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. The Mega Food Park is being set up in over 57 acre of land at a cost of around 121 crore rupees. The
Centre has also approved a financial assistance of 50 crore rupees to the project.
• The Park will provide direct and indirect employment to five thousand persons and benefit about 25,000 farmers
West Bengal
Capital – Kolkata; CM – Mamta Benerjee; Governor - Jagdeep Dhankhar
January
West Bengal Government Announced two Initiatives for Farmers
• The West Bengal government announced two welfare initiatives for farmers, Both initiatives, which are part of the 'Krishi Krishak
Bondhu' scheme. The first of the two initiatives will provide Rs 2 lakh to the family of a deceased farmer,
• Under the second initiative, farmers would get Rs 2,500 twice a year for growing a single crop on one acre of land,
March
West Bengal government launched ‘Banglar Shiksha’ portal
• West Bengal Education Minister Partha Chatterjee inaugurated a web portal, ‘Banglar Shiksha’, which is set to provide real-time
data on state-run and aided schools. This is first-of-its-kind online initiative in the state as well as in the country. It will be
operated on a trial basis for two months to remove glitches. The portal should be fully functional by May 1. The portal will store
real-time data of 1.5 crore students, five lakh teachers and one lakh schools.
Other National News

January
Government Extends CLSS for MIG scheme till 31st march, 2020
• The Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) for Middle Income Group (MIG)Scheme has been extended by another 12 months
till 31.03.2020, Till December 30 this year, around 3,39,713 beneficiaries have availed the CLSS under the PMAY
(Urban),Under the CLSS, the MIG beneficiaries with an annual income of above Rs 6 lakh and up to Rs 12 lakh would get an
interest subsidy of four per cent on a 20-year loan component of Rs 9 lakh.
• Those with an annual income exceeding Rs 12 lakh and up to Rs 18 lakh would get interest subsidy of three per cent.
ISRO Launched Samwad with Students Programme
• As part of the enhanced outreach programme of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), a new platform named Samwad
with Students (SwS) was launched in Bengaluru, The Indian Space agency will engage youngsters across the country in activities
concerning space science under this programme, During the inauguration in Bengaluru yesterday, 40 students and 10 teachers
from select schools interacted with ISRO Chairman Dr. K Sivan about the Indian Space Programme and their benefits to the
common man.

All houses in 25 States Electrified under Saubhagya Yojana
• The country achieved yet another milestone in the power sector with completion of electrification in 100% households in 25
states at year end.Only about 10.48 lakh households are left to be electrified in 4 states - Assam, Rajasthan, Meghalaya and
Chhattisgarh.The central government launched 'Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana' (Saubhagya) in September 2017 to
achieve the goal of universal household electrification in the country by 31 March, 2019
Parliament passed National Council for Teacher Education (Amendment) Bill, 2018
• The Indian Parliament passed the National Council for Teacher Education (Amendment) Bill, 2018, following the approval of
the Rajya Sabha.The Lok Sabha had already passed the Bill on July 23, 2018. The Bill seeks to amend the National Council for
Teacher Education (NCTE) Act, 1993.That bill seeks to retrospectively grant recognition to certain institutions running teacher
education courses as well as grant retrospective permission to start new courses.
• The Bill was introduced by the Union Minister of Human Resource Development, Prakash Javadekar in Lok Sabha on December
18, 2017.
Indian Oil Corporation will commission its first liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal at Ennore in Tamil
Nadu
• Indian Oil Corp (IOC), the nation's biggest oil firm stated that, it will commission its first Rs. 5,151 crore worth liquefied natural
gas (LNG) import terminal at Ennore in Tamil Nadu. This is the first LNG import terminal IOC has built on its own, it holds 95
per cent stake in the Ennore LNG import terminal. Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO) has 5 per cent.The
firm is also working on laying a 1,385 km natural gas pipeline originating from the Ennore terminal to Nagapattinam in Tamil
Nadu via Puducherry.
Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education amendment Bill passed in Parliament
• Parliament has passed the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (Amendment) Bill, 2018,The Lok Sabha
had already passed the bill seeking to further amend the Right to Education Act, 2009.The existing policy under the
Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, prohibits schools from detaining students till they
complete elementary education. The Bill seeks to amend the Right to Education (RTE) Act to abolish the “no-detention”
policy in schools.
National Green Tribunal imposes Rs 100-crore fine on Meghalaya government
• The National Green Tribunal has imposed a fine of 100 crore rupees on Meghalaya government for its failure to curb
illegal coal mining in the state.The amount of the fine has to be deposited with the Central Pollution Control Board
within two months. The action comes after a high-level committee submitted an adverse report to a bench headed by
NGT chairperson AK Goel.
Indian Panorama Film Festival inaugurated in New Delhi
• A 10-day long Indian Panorama Film Festival began at Siri Fort Auditorium in New Delhi. Indian Panorama Film Festival,
being organized by Directorate of Film Festivals, Ministry of I&B, was inaugurated by Secretary, Ministry of I&B, Shri
Amit Khare. The opening feature film ‘Olu’ directed by Shri Shaji N Karun.
World Book Fair inaugurated in Delhi
• The 27th New Delhi World Book Fair inaugurated at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi. Human Resources Development Minister
Prakash Javadekar inaugurated the 9-day annual event.All India Radio is the radio partner for the fair.
• To mark Mahatma Gandhi's 150th birth anniversary, there will be special book exhibition of books on and by Mahatma
Gandhi.More than 600 publishers will display books at more than 1350 stalls at the fair.
• The theme of this year is 'Readers with Special Needs'.
Government launched nationwide cleanliness survey ‘Swachh Survekshan 2019’
• Union Housing and Urban Affairs Minister, Hardeep Singh Puri, launched the ‘Swachh Survekshan 2019’, the fourth edition of
the annual nationwide cleanliness survey of urban India in New Delhi. The Swachh Survekshan 2019 aims to evaluate the
achievements in the cleanliness level in urban areas of the country.
• The survey will cover 40 crore people across over four thousand towns and cities.Swachh Survekshan 2019, completely digital
and paperless survey, will be completed in a record time of 28 days.
Central Government launched Green-Ag project
• The Government of India launched a Global Environment Facility (GEF) assisted project, namely Green–Ag, in partnership with
FAO. The overall objective of the project is to catalyse the transformative change of India’s agricultural sector to support
achievement of national and global environmental benefits and conservation of critical biodiversity and forest landscapes of five
states, namely Madhya Pradesh (Chambal landscape), Mizoram (Dampa landscape), Odisha (Similipal landscape), Rajasthan
(Desert National Park landscape) and Uttarakhand (Corbett-Rajaji landscape)
Archaeological Survey of India declared 6 monuments as ‘protected and of national importance’

• The Ministry of Culture announced that ArchaeologicalSurveyofIndia(ASI)declared 6 monuments as ‘protected and of national
importance’ under theAncient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958, in 2018.No new monument was
included in the list of sites of national importance In 2016 and 2017,The last monument to be included in the list, in 2015, was
the Vishnu Temple in Nadavayal in Kerala's Wayanad district.
1. 125-year-old Old High Court Building in Nagpur, Maharashtra,
2. The Group of Temples in Ranipur Jharail in Bolangir district of Odisha,
3. 2 Mughal era monuments in Agra- Haveli of Agha Khan and Hathi Khana,
4. The Neemrana Baori in Alwar district of Rajasthan,
5. The Vishnu Temple in Kotali, Pithoragarh district in Uttarakhand.
Government allocated Rs. 10,900 cr for development of 40 satellite launch vehicles in next 4 years
• The Union Government has allocated 10,900 crore rupees for the development of 40 satellite launch vehicles in the next four
years.Dr Sivan stated that Chandrayan Mission will be launched within three months. It will land in one part of the Moon which
is still unexplored. The human space flight Gaganyaan is planned to be launched by 2022, the 75th anniversary of Independence.
Cabinet approved restructuring of National Health Agency as “National Health Authority”
• The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the restructuring of existing National Health
Agency as "National Health Authority" for better implementation of Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY).The National
Health Authority would be empowered with full autonomy, accountability and the mandate to implement PM-JAY through an
efficient, effective and transparent decision-making process by aligning the accountability with responsibility.
High-level committee set up to implement Clause 6 of Assam Accord
• Government had notified the High Level Committee (HLC) for implementation of Clause 6 of Assam Accord. The clause
envisaged that appropriate constitutional, legislative and administrative safeguards, should be provided to protect, preserve and
promote the cultural, social, linguistic identity and heritage of the people of Assam.Retired IAS officer M.P. Bezbaruah is
chairman of the 9 member Committee.The committee will examine the effectiveness of actions since 1985 to implement Clause
6 of the Assam Accord.
NAFED to set up 100 bio-CNG plants via PPP with Rs 5,000-cr
• Farm cooperative major NAFED announced setting up 100 bio-CNG manufacturing facilities using agri waste such as stubble
through public private partnership (PPP) with an estimated investment of Rs 5,000 crore.The first three centres will come up in
Muzaffarnagar in Uttar Pradesh, which is the largest sugarcane producing state where waste from sugar mills is available in
abundance.An agreement has already been signed with 4-5 private investors like Reliance, United Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP) and technology provider.Another agreement has been signed with Indian Oil for purchase of bio-CNG from
the plants at a rate of Rs 48 per kg.
Norwegian Prime Minister Erna Solberg in India on 3-Day Visit
• Prime Minister of Norway Erna Solberg has arrived inNewDelhi on a three-day state visit to India. She was accompanied by
senior officials from her government and a large business delegation. She will participate in the Indo-Norwegian Business
Conference.Solberg will also deliver the Inaugural address at the Raisina Dialogue.
Cabinet approved 10% quota for economically backward in general category
• The Union Cabinet approved a 10 per cent reservation for ‘economically backward’ upper castes in government jobs.The
government has announced reservation in jobs for those belonging to the upper castes and earning less than Rs 8 lakh per year.A
bill to amend Article 15 and 16 of the Constitution will be moved in the Parliament to this effect.
International Kite Festival 2019 inaugurated in Ahmedabad, Gujarat
• Nine day long international kite festival was inaugurated at Sabarmati Riverfront in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, by the
Governor OP Kohli.Ahmedabad has been hosting this international kite festival since 1989, this grand event is a part of the
celebrations for Makar Sankranti (also called Uttarayan). About 500 kite fliers 13 different states of the country and 19 cities of
Gujarat are also taking part.
Lok Sabha passed Citizenship Amendment bill
• The Lok Sabha has passed the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill. The Bill seeks to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955 to make illegal
migrants who are Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan, eligible for
citizenship.The bill relaxes this 11 year requirement to 6 years for persons belonging to the all the six religions from the three
countries.Under the 1955 Act, requirements for citizenship by naturalisation is that the applicant must have resided in India
during the last 12 months,
Private FM channels allowed to carry All India Radio news
• Minister of State (IC) for Information & Broadcasting and Youth Affairs & Sports, Col. Rajyavardhan Rathore (Retd.) launched
the sharing of All India Radio News with private FM broadcasters.Private FM channels can now carry All India Radio News free

of cost on trial basis up to 31st May this year.News Services Division of All India Radio has permitted its news bulletins in
English and Hindi to be carried in unaltered form by Private FM Channels as per certain terms and conditions.
GST ministerial panel approved Kerala levying 1% cess for 2 years
• The ministerial panel under Bihar Deputy Chief Minister Sushil Modi approved levy of 1% ‘calamity cess’ by Kerala for a
period of two years to fund rehabilitation work in the state hit by floods.The goods and services, which will attract the 1% cess,
would be decided by Kerala and any other state considering to do the same would have to approach the council.The council
also suggested to the GST Council to allow additional borrowing over the permitted limit by states hit by natural calamity.
• The GST law provides for levy of special taxes for a specified period to raise additional resources during any natural calamity or
disaster.
HRD Ministry Introduced a 70 Point Grading Index to Assess the Quality of School Education
• The Ministry of Human Resource Development has introduced a 70 point grading index to assess the quality of school education
offered by states.State performance grading will be done wherein the states will be marked out of 1,000 scores on 70
parameters.This will give the correct picture of where every state stands. There will be a fair competition to improve each other's
performances.
Andaman to be First Island to operate seaplanes under UDAN- 3
• According to the Ministry of Civil Aviation, islands in Andaman will soon be connected by seaplanes.The ministry has approved
operations on 13 water aerodrome routes, under the regional connectivity scheme Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik (UDAN).Five are
from Andaman, while the others are from dams in Gujarat and coastal areas in Kerala.
• UDAN-RCS, UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik) is a regional airport development and "Regional Connectivity Scheme" (RCS)
of Government of India.
University Grants Commission to set up CARE to refine and strengthen research publication
• UGC decided to set up Consortium for Academic and Research Ethics (CARE) to refine and strengthen research
publication.With an aim to refine and strengthen the University Grants Commission (UGC) approved list of journals
• The good quality Research Journals in disciplines under Social Sciences, Humanities, Languages, Arts, Culture, Indian
Knowledge Systems etc., will be maintained by CARE and referred to as ‘CARE Reference List of Quality Journals’. UGC has
constituted a Committee under the Chairmanship of Prof. P. Balram, to review its quality mandate relating to promotion of
Research and to review the existing M.Phil/ Ph.D Regulations.
PM Modi will inaugurate the 15th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas on 21st January
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the 15th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas on 21 st January, at Varanasi in Uttar
Pradesh, the three days long event will attract many eminent persons of Indian origin from the world over, Minister of
state in External Affairs General V K Singh stated that, the first day of the Divas will be dedicated to the youth, There
will be seven sessions in the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas programme.
• Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) is celebrated once in every two years to strengthen the engagement of the overseas Indian
community with the Government of India and reconnect them with their root
• During the Convention, selected overseas Indians are also honored with the prestigious Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award to
recognize their contributions to various fields both in India and abroad
Cabinet Approves 3 New AIIMSs in Gujarat, Jammu And Kashmir
• The Union cabinet has given its approval for establishment of three new AIIMS at Samba in Jammu, Pulwama in Kashmir and
Rajkot in Gujarat, These All India Institutes of Medical Sciences will be set up under Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha
Yojana, The objective is to establish the new AIIMS as Institutions of National Importance for providing quality tertiary
healthcare, medical education, nursing education and research in the region,
• Establishment of new AIIMS involves creation of Hospital, Teaching Block for medical and nursing courses, residential complex
and allied facilities/services,
• AIIMS New Delhi is governed by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences Act, 1956
National Informatics Centre Command & Control Centre inaugurated
• Minister for Electronics and IT (MeitY) Ravi Shankar Prasad inaugurated the National Informatics Centre (NIC)’s Command
and Control Centre (CCC), Prasad also inaugurated the Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence (AI) developed by the NIC
to help government departments improve efficiency in their service technically like photo verification of beneficiaries for grant
of services in large-scale projects, distribution of subsidies etc.
• NIC has been offering Data Centre and Cloud services to the Government. Currently, it has 4 National Data Centres and 30 Mini
Data Centres across the country hosting over 10,000 e-Governance applications.

6 states signed agreement for Renukaji dam multipurpose project
• Six states Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Delhi, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh signed an agreement for construction of
Renukaji Dam Multi Purpose Project,Agreement on water sharing was signed on 28 August 2008.
• Renukaji Dam project has been conceived as a storage project on the Giri river (tributary of the Yamuna) in Sirmour district of
Himachal. It envisages construction if 148 m high rock-filled dam for supply of 23 cumec water to Delhi and other basin states,
Three projects are proposed to be constructed on the Yamuna and two of its tributaries, Tons and Giri, in the hilly regions of
Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh of the Upper Yamuna Basin.
• These include Lakhwar project on the Yamuna in Uttarakhand, Kisau on the Tons in Uttarakhand and Himachal, and Renukaji
on the Giri in Himachal.
VP Naidu inaugurated 25 th edition of Partnership Summit 2019
• Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu inaugurated the 25th edition of Partnership Summit 2019 in Mumbai.
• Theme of Summit is New India Rising to Global Occasions
• The summit is expected to build new partnerships and explore investment opportunities in sectors like Artificial
Intelligence, big data, food processing, defence, aeronautics, renewable energy and tourism.
• The Partnership Summit 2019 is being organised by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the Maharashtra Government and
the Confederation of Indian Industry.
Government launched Web Wonder Women Campaign
• The Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India, has launched an online campaign, ‘#www : Web
WonderWomen’.
• The Campaign aims to discover and celebrate the exceptional achievements of women, who have been driving positive agenda of
social change via social media, the Campaign has been launched by the Ministry of Women and Child Development,
Government of India in association with the NGO Breakthrough and Twitter.
Government launched National Clean Air Programme
• Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Dr Harsh Vardhan launched the National Clean Air Programme
(NCAP) aiming to reduce toxic particulate matter by 2024,
• With 2019 as its first year, Centre has set a mid-term (five-year) target to reduce air pollution by 20-30% by 2024, taking 2017 as
the base year, the Environment Ministry has announced a budget of Rs 300 crore for two years to tackle air pollution across 102
cities, which have been identified by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for not meeting the pollution standards set by
the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change.
Rajyavardhan Rathore launched National Youth Parliament Festival 2019
• Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports, Col Rajyavardhan Rathore launched the National Youth Parliament Festival 2019 at New
Delhi, The theme of the festival is Be the Voice of New India and Find solutions and contribute to policy
• The Ministry has decided to organise the youth festival at every district of the country so that the youth between the age group of
18 to 25 years can participate and discuss and debate about how to make a New India, the festival will be held at District, State
and National level to select the best speakers, maximum of 50 best speakers from the digital screening and 50 best speakers from
walk in process will be shortlisted by the screening committee to participate in the District Youth Parliament.
Government launched ‘Womaniya on Government e Marketplace’ initiative
• The Union Government launched the ‘Womaniya on Government e Marketplace (GeM)’, an initiative to enable women
entrepreneurs and Women Self-Help Groups (WSHGs) to sell handicrafts, handloom, accessories, and other products directly to
Government departments and institutions, GeM is an online platform of the ministry for procurement of goods and services by
government departments, public sector units, and other agencies.
• GeM was setup in 2016 and has 731,431 product categories, with 180,862 registered sellers and 32,114 government buyers.
Government Launched two National level Initiatives in the field of science communication
• The Department of Science and Technology (DST) along with Doordarshan (DD), Prasar Bharati launched two science
communication initiatives, DD Science and India Science
• Union Science & Technology Minister, Dr. Harsh Vardhan inaugurated the initiative.
• DD Science is an one hour slot on Doordarshan National channel, which will be telecast Monday to Saturday from 5 pm to 6pm,
India Science is an internet based channel, which is available on any internet-enabled device, and will offer live, scheduled play
and video-on-demand services.
Government approves inducting women as jawans in Army's Military Police
• Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has approved induction of women as jawans in the Army's Corps of Military Police. "
• The women will be inducted in graded manner to eventually comprise 20% of total Corps of Military Police.

• Their roles would include probing rape and molestation cases, assisting the Army wherever required, searching or frisking
women, among other duties.
PM Narendra Modi to inaugurate National Museum of Indian Cinema in Mumbai
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates the National Museum of Indian Cinema in Mumbai.
• The museum spread across two adjacent buildings will not only cater to the needs of film critics and enthusiasts but also enthral
visitors through visuals, graphics, interactive
Aparna Kumar becomes 1st woman IPS officer to reach South Pole
• Aparna Kumar has successfully reached the South Pole after covering 111 kilometres of walking on the snow.
• She also carried equipment weighing 35 Kilograms along with her.
• She has already scaled the top six mountain peaks of the six continents of the globe.She became the first woman IPS officer to
reach the South Pole.
2nd World Integrated Medicine Forum 2019 to be held in Goa from Jan 23
• The 2nd World Integrated Medicine Forum 2019 on the Regulation of Homeopathic Medical Products will be held in Goa from
23rd January. AYUSH Minister Shripad Naik will inaugurate the three day forum.
• 20 cuntries will participate in the event. This forum will strengthen regulatory framework worldwide, to assure that the users of
Homoeopathy could have wider access to quality-assured homeopathic medicines
Indians over 65 and under 15 can now visit Nepal and Bhutan with Aadhaar
• Aadhaar cards are now valid travel documents for Indians under 15 and over 65 years travelling to Nepal and Bhutan, according
to a Home Ministry communiqué. Indians other than those in the two age brackets will not be able to use Aadhaar to travel to the
two neighbouring countries, for which no visas are needed, said the communiqué issued recently. Indian citizens going to Nepal
and Bhutan don’t need a visa if they have a valid passport, a photo identity card issued by the government of India or an election
ID card issued by the Election Commission, it added.
• Earlier, persons over 65 and under 15 could show their PAN card, driving licence, Central Government Health Service (CGHS)
card or ration card, but not the Aadhaar, to prove their identity and visit the two countries
Central government considering paying farmers cash instead of subsidies: Report
• India is considering a plan to transfer cash to farmers to ease their financial burden instead of offering subsidies.
• Central government is planning to combine all farm subsidies, including fertilizer costs, and instead pay farmers cash.The
additional cost will be limited to 700 billion rupees ($9.8 billion) annually after a full roll-out of the program.Finance Minister
Arun Jaitley had budgeted 701 billion rupees for farm subsidies in the year ending March 31.
PM Modi inaugurates Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose museum at Red Fort
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Subhash Chandra Bose museum at the iconic Red Fort in New Delhi to mark the
leader's 122nd birth anniversary. He also inaugurated the Yaad-e-Jallian Museum on the Jallianwala Bagh and World War I, the
Museum on 1857- India's first war of Independence and Drishyakala-Museum on Indian Art within the Red Fort complex. The
Museum on Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and Indian National Army provides a detailed account of Subhash Chandra Bose and
the history of Indian National Army.
• It also showcases various artefacts related to Subhash Chandra Bose and INA. The artefacts include wooden chair and sword
used by Netaji, medals, badges, uniforms and other artefacts related to INA.
Ayush Minister Shripad Naik inaugurates 2nd World Integrated Medicine Forum 2019
• Minister of State for Ayush Shripad Naik inaugurated the 2nd World Integrated Medicine Forum 2019 in Panaji, Goa. The
central government is committed to promoting all disciplines under Ayush including homoeopathy. Around 150 delegates from
21 countries are participating in the event.
10% quota in government jobs applicable from February
• Central government jobs and services which come up from February onwards will have to implement the 10% quota for
economically weaker sections (EWS), the Union ministry of personnel, grievances and pensions has notified.
• An order passed by the ministry refers to an office memorandum of the social justice ministry, which mentions the Constitution
(One Hundred and Third Amendment) Act 2019, that provides 10% reservation to the EWS category in jobs as well as
educational institutions. Persons who are not covered under the existing scheme of reservations and whose family income is
below Rs 8 lakh are identified as EWS for the benefit of reservation.
Lt Kasturi becomes 1st woman to lead all-men contingent on Republic-Day
• Lieutenant Bhavana Kasturi has become the first woman to lead an all-men Army contingent in Republic Day parade by leading
the Indian Army Service Corps contingent.
• An all-women Assam Rifles contingent was also part of the parade for the first time.

I&B Ministry to increase advertisement rates by 11% to private TV channels
• Information and Broadcasting Ministry has decided to revise the advertisement rates offered by the Bureau of Outreach and
Communication (BOC) to private TV channels.
• The revision would lead to an increase in rates of around 11 per cent over the rates of 2017 in respect of most of the private TV
channels.It could be of higher percentage for some others, as per their reach and TV ratings. Differential rate structures for news
and non-news channels will be offered, depending upon their overall reach in the country.
India's 1st Geographical Indication Store opened in Goa
• Union Civil Aviation Minister Suresh Prabhu inaugurated India's 1st Geographical Indication (GI) Store at Goa International
Airport in Dabolim. The store is located on the first floor on Departure Terminal, and jointly set up by Airports Authority of
India and The Cashew Export Promotional Council of India
• Currently there are 270 GI registered products in the country. Products from the self-help groups, artisans and farmers' produce
will be also displayed on the airport at a concessional rate
Western Railway provides segways to RPF personnel to enable stricter patrolling
• The Western Railway has provided segways, the two-wheeled, self-balancing and battery powered electric vehicles, to the
Railway Protection Force (RPF) personnel deployed at major railway stations in Mumbai
• The vehicle will help the RPF in keeping an eye on every nook and corner of the railway stations, specially on long platforms,
this is the first of its kind initiative by the Indian Railways
Train 18 named Vande Bharat Express
• India’s first indigenously built engineless semi high speed train, Train 18, has been named Vande Bharat Express
• The train is set to run between Delhi and Varanasi at a maximum speed of 160 kmph. The 16 coach train, built in 18 months at a
cost of Rs 97 crore by the Integral Coach Factory, Chennai, is regarded as a successor to the 30 year old Shatabdi Express.
India and China signed protocol for exports of Indian tobacco leaves to China
• India and China have signed the protocol for exports of Indian tobacco leaves to China. The protocol was signed during
the recent visit of Commerce Secretary, Dr. Anup Wadhawan to Beijing
• Dr.Wadhawan also had bilateral meeting with Vice Minister of General Administration of China Customs, Zhang Jiwen for
examining market access and quarantine issues for India’s agriculture and allied products
National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA) to organize the first edition of Night at the Museum
• National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), New Delhi organized the first edition of Night at the Museum. The event organised in
collaboration with the India Art Fair from 8:00 PM to 11:00 PM. Highlight objects include works of art of Rabindranath Tagore,
Amrita Sher-Gil, Raja Ravi Verma, Nandalal Bose and Jamini Roy. NGMA aims to conduct Night at the Museum as a regular
activity and will organise it on the last working day of every month
ICAR launched National Agricultural Higher Education Project (NAHEP)
• Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) launched National Agricultural Higher Education Project (NAHEP) to attract
talent and strengthen higher agricultural education in the country. It is inaugurated at the fourth Convention of 2-day
“Agrivision-2019” organized by Vidyarthi Kalyan Nyas in Pusa, New Delhi
• ICAR has launched Rs 1100 crore ambitious National Agricultural Higher Education Project (NAHEP), this project will be
funded by the World Bank and the Indian Government on a 50:50 basis. In addition, a four year degree in Agriculture,
Horticulture, Fisheries and Forestry has been declared a professional degree
• Rajendra Agriculture University has been upgraded as Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University to strengthen the
government’s effort to bring green revolution in Eastern India including North East
• Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) has been set up in Barhi, Jharkhand on the lines of IARI, Pusa New Delhi, and
another IARI is being set up in Assam
• To promote the participation of students in agricultural business, Student READY (Rural Entrepreneurship Awareness
Development Yojana) scheme is being run, under which practical experience of agriculture and entrepreneurship is provided to
undergraduate students
Government renamed DIPP as Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
• The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) has been renamed as the Department for Promotion of Industry and
Internal Trade with a mandate to deal with matters related to start-ups, facilitating ease of doing business among others. The
newly named department under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry will look into matters related to promotion of internal
trade, including retail trade, welfare of traders and their employees. The President gave his nod to bring internal trade matters
under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade

PM Modi dedicated National Salt Satyagraha Memorial to the nation
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated the National Salt Satyagraha memorial monument to recall the historic Dandi
Yatra on Mahatma Gandhi’s death anniversary. Mahatma Gandhi began the march from Ahmedabad to Dandi near Surat on
March 12th 1930 against the ban on Indians producing or selling salt. The memorial has statues of Mahatma Gandhi and 80
Satyagrahis who had marched with him during the historic Dandi Salt March. The cost of Memorial is Rs. 110 Crores.
February
Horticulture production to hit record 315 MT this year
• The agriculture ministry released the final estimates for 2017-18 and the first estimates for 2018-19 of area and production of
horticulture crops. As per the final estimates of 2017-18, horticulture production stood at record 311.7 MT, which is 3.7 per cent
higher than the previous year and 10 per cent higher than the past five years' average production. The area under coverage rose to
25.87 million hectares from 25.43 million hectares. The production of fruits is estimated at 97.35 MT, while that of vegetables at
about 187.5 MT.
India's tourism sector registers 19% growth in 2018
• The country's tourism sector fetched 234 billion US Dollar revenue last year, registering a growth of over 19%. This
revenue was contributed by 87 per cent domestic and 13 per cent foreign tourists.
• According to the 2018 report of the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), India is ranked third in the tourism sector
Department of post to soon set up its own insurance company
• Department of post will soon set up its own insurance company which will deal with its business of two products Postal
life insurance and Rural Postal Life Insurance.Union Minister of state for Communications Manoj Sinha stated that the
proposal has been moved to Cabinet
• Target to set up Passport Seva Kendra in all Lok Sabha constituencies will be achieved by end of February
Piyush Goyal launches the IEA’s 'The Future of Rail' report
• Minister of Railways & Coal, Shri Piyush Goyal launched the report “The Future of Rail” of International Energy Agency (IEA).
“The Future of Rail” the first-of-a-kind report analyses the current and future importance of rail around the world through the
perspective of its energy and environmental implications. The report reviews the impact of existing plans and regulations on the
future of rail and explores the policies that could help to realise an enhanced future of the railways.
PM Modi dedicates 294 km long electrified railway lines in West Bengal, to the nation
• Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated Railway electrification of 294-km long Andal-Sainthia-Pakur-
Malda and Khana-Sainthia sections in West Bengal. Electrification of this section will enable ease of transportation of coal, stone
chips and ballast to North and North East India in a seamless manner.He also dedicated the twenty kilometre long Hijli-
Narayangarh third line to the Nation
India-Monaco Business forum held in New Delhi
• Union Minister of Commerce & Industry and Civil Aviation, Suresh Prabhu, addressed the India-Monaco Business Forum in
New Delhi. Bilateral trade between India and Monaco in 2017-18 was USD 3.01 million, and there is immense potential to scale
up the bilateral trade between the two nations. Monaco is ranked 106th among foreign direct investor in India (from April 2000
to June 2018) with USD 2.51 million FDI equity inflow
India's steel production increased by over 14 million tonnes in 3 years
• The total steel production in the country has increased from 88.98 MT in 2014-15 to 103.13 MT in 2017-18. The Government
has notified the National Steel Policy, 2017 and the Policy for Providing Preference to Domestically Manufactured Iron and Steel
(DMI&SP) in Government procurement. According to World Steel Association (worldsteel) India has jumped ahead of Japan to
become world's second largest steel producing country in the world. Crude steel production of India in 2018 stood at 106.5 MT,
an increase of 4.9 percent from 101.5 MT in 2017
NBHC released kharif crop estimates for the year 2018-19
• National Bulk Handling Corporation (NBHC) has released kharif crop estimation for the year 2018-19 which shows that basmati
rice production is expected to decline by 9.24% to 5.18 million metric tonne.The pulses production is projected to drop
marginally to 9.10 million tonne from 9.35 million tonne last year.Total oilseeds production is estimated to be 19.87 million
metric tonne which is 5.36 % lower than last year's of 21 million metric tonne.
NGT imposed Rs. 25 lakh fine on U.P. government
• The National Green Tribunal imposed a cost of Rs. 25 lakh on the Uttar Pradesh government for failing to stop dumping of
sewage and untreated water in the Upper Ganga Canal.
• A bench headed by NGT Chairperson Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel directed the urban development ministry to deposit a
performance guarantee of Rs. 35 lakh.

Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation launched Shehri Samridhi Utsav
• Shehri Samridhi Utsav, an initiative of Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA),launched with an aims to extend the
outreach of Deendayal Antyodaya Mission – National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM), to the most vulnerable,
showcase its initiatives and facilitate access of Self-Help Group (SHG) members to the other government schemes.Through
Shehri Samridhi Utsav, SHG members across cities are being linked to national government schemes like Swachchh Bharat
Mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, Pradhan Mantri
Suraksha Bima Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Yojana and National Nutrition Mission.A major highlight of Shehri
Samridhi Utsav is the National Exhibition cum sale of SHG products and National Street Food Festival being organized in New
Delhi.
India and Germany join hands on water and waste management
• 3rd Indo-German Working Group for cooperation on water and waste management concluded in New Delhi
• Indian delegation was led by Additional Secretary in the Environment Ministry Anil Kumar Jain while the German Delegation
was headed by Director-General for Water Management and Resource Conservation, Dr. Regina Dube
Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen launched 'Darwaza Band - Part 2' campaignin Mumbai
• The Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) launched the 'Darwaza Band -Part 2' campaign for sustainability of the Open
Defecation Free (ODF) status of villages across the country. The campaign was launched by the Ministry of Drinking Water and
Sanitation in Mumbai in the presence of brand ambassador Amitabh Bachchan.
• The 'Darwaza Band- Part 2' campaign is supported by the World Bank. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA) or Swachh Bharat
Mission (SBM) is a nation-wide campaign in India for the period 2014 to 2019 that aims to clean up the streets, roads and
infrastructure of India's cities, towns, and rural areas.
• The objectives of Swachh Bharat include eliminating open defecation through the construction of household-owned and
community-owned toilets, the mission aims to achieve an "open-defecation free" (ODF) India by 2 October 2019, the 150th
anniversary of the birth of Mahatma Gandhi, by constructing 90 million toilets in rural India at a projected cost of Rs. 1.96 lakh
crore (US$30 billion).
• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ("gramin" or 'rural'), operates under the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation
• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ('urban'), operates under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
HRD Ministry launched Operation Digital Board
• The Human Resource Development (HRD) Ministry launched Operation Digital Board on the lines of Operation Blackboard to
provide better digital education in schools. Under the initiative, 7 lakh classrooms of 9th, 10th and 11th standards and 2
lakh classrooms of colleges and Universities will be equipped with digital boards in the next three years.It aims to
converting a class room into a digital class room and in addition to availability of e-resources at any time and at any place to
students
PM Modi dedicates 'National War Memorial' to nation
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated the National War Memorial near India Gate in New Delhi.
• The memorial honour soldiers who have laid down their lives in the service for the country since Independence.
• More than 25,000 soldiers of the Indian Armed Forces have made the supreme sacrifice to defend the country's sovereignty and
integrity.
Union Minister Ashwini Kumar Choubey launches national programme to eliminate viral hepatitis
• Union minister Ashwini Kumar Choubey launched a national programme aimed at eliminating viral hepatitis, recognized as an
important public health problem.
• The minister of state for health launched the National Action Plan - Viral Hepatitis at Mumbai in presence of Amitabh Bachchan,
the goodwill ambassador for hepatitis, WHO South-East Asia Region.
Government launched online portal Rail Drishti Dashboard
• Railway Minister Piyush Goyal launched Rail Drishti Dashboard in New Delhi
• Rail Drishti Dashboard, an online portal to keep people informed about ongoing Railway works
Rajnath Singh inaugurated Waste to Wonder Park in Delhi
• The Union Home Minister Shri Rajnath Singh inaugurated “Waste to Wonder” Park in Delhi. The park has been built by South
Delhi Municipal Corporation (SDMC). It is the first-of-its-kind tourist attraction in the world, with the replicas of the Taj Mahal,
the Great Pyramid of Giza, Eiffel Tower, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Christ the Redeemer statue of Rio de Janeiro, Rome's
Colosseum, and the Statute of Liberty which were opened for the public at the inauguration. The SDMC has installed solar trees
and rooftop panels that will generate 50 KW powers to lighten the park

PM unveiled world’s largestBhagwad Gita at ISKCON Temple
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiledworld’s largest Bhagwad Gita prepared by ISKCON Temple devotees in New
Delhi on the occasion of Gita Aradhana Mahotsav.Measuring over 2.8 meters and weighing more than 800 kilogram.
The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) is a worldwide confederation of more than 400 temples and runs
100 vegetarian restaurants and a wide variety of community serving projects.
Andhra Pradesh gets new railway zone called ‘South Coast Railway’ in Vishakhapatnam
• Indian Railways will be making a new zone in Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh named ‘South Coast Railway’, Railway
Minister Piyush Goyal. The present divisions, including Guntakal, Guntur and Vijaywada and Waltair division will be split into
two and will have the headquarter at South Coast Railway.
• Goyal added that a part of the Waltair division will be converted into a new division with its headquarter at Rayagada, Odisha.
5th India-Bangladesh Joint Consultative Committee Meet held in Delhi
• 5th India-Bangladesh Joint Consultative Committee Meet held in Delhi
• External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj and Foreign Affairs Minister of Bangladesh Dr. A. K. Abdul Momen co-
chaired the meeting. The last Joint Consultative Committee Meeting between the two countries was held in October
2017 at Dhaka. The Foreign Affairs Minister of Bangladesh arrived in New Delhi on a four day visit to India. It is the first high-
level visit from Bangladesh since Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's victory in the parliamentary elections in December last year
Smriti Irani launched India Size project in Mumbai
• Union Minister of Textiles Smriti Irani launched the India Size project in Mumbai. A first-of-its-kind project in the history
of the country. India Size aims to arrive at a standard Indian Size for the ready-to-wear clothing industry, on the lines of the
standardized sizes available in countries such as the USA and the UK.
• India size project will benefit manufacturers, consumers and generate data which will help tap into the potential of the sector
Health ministry notified eight medical equipment as 'drugs'
• To regulate medical and diagnostic devices in India,The health ministry has notified eight medical equipments including all
implantable devices, as "drugs" under Section 3 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, with effect from April 1, 2020.The medical
equipment include all implantable medical devices, CT scan, MRI equipment, defibrillators, dialysis machine, PET equipment,
X-ray machine and bone marrow cell separator
India and Norway launched initiative to combat Marine Pollution
• The Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change signed a letter of Intent establishing the India-Norway Marine
Pollution Initiative together with the Norwegian ministry of Foreign Affairs.
• Indian and Norwegian governments agreed to work more closely on oceans by signing a MoU and establishing the India-Norway
Ocean Dialogue during the Norwegian Prime Minister’s visit to India in January.
• Norway and India will share experiences and competence, and collaborate on efforts to develop clean and healthy oceans,
sustainable use of ocean resources and growth in the blue economy
India’s First Aqua Mega Food Park commissioned in Andhra Pradesh
• Union Minister of Food Processing Industries Harsimrat Kaur Badal commissioned Godavari Mega Aqua Food Park at Tundurru
Village in Bhimavaram Mandal, West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh. The park is promoted by Godavari Mega Aqua Food
Park Pvt. Ltd. It will be the first Mega Aqua Food Park operationalised exclusively for fish and marine products processing in the
state of Andhra Pradesh.The Mega Park has been set up in 57.81 acres at a cost of Rs 122.60 crore.
AYUSH Ministry launched e-AUSHADHI portal
• Minister of State (IC) for AYUSH, Shri Shripad Yesso Naik launched the e-AUSHADHI portal, for online licensing of Ayurveda,
Siddha, Unani and Homoeopathy drugs.This e-AUSHADHI portal is intended for increased transparency, improved information
management facility, improved data usability and increased accountability.
• The Minister informed that timelines will be fixed for processing of application through this portal with SMS and e-mail status
updates at each step of the process.
Government implemented new pension scheme Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan (PMSYM)
• Government implemented new pension scheme Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan (PMSYM)
• Under the scheme workers of the unorganised sector will receive a minimum assured pension of Rs. 3000 per month
after attaining the age of 60 years.Around 42 crore workers are estimated to be engaged in the unorganized sector in the
country.The workers whose monthly income is fifteen thousand rupees per month or less and belong to the entry age group of 18
to 40 years are eligible for the scheme
Expert committee recommends Rs. 9,750 monthly national minimum wage

• The 7-member expert panel headed by V V Giri National Labour Institute (VVGNLI) Fellow Anoop Satpathysubmitted its report
titled “Determining the Methodology for Fixation of the National Minimum Wage”,
• The expert committee recommended a uniform national minimum wage of Rs. 375 per day or Rs. 9,750 per month or region-
wise minimum wages ranging from Rs. 8,892 - Rs. 11,622 per month for five regions, with supplementary house rent allowance
of Rs. 1,430 per month for urban workers
• This wage-level is irrespective of sectors, skills, occupations and rural-urban locations for a family comprising 3.6 consumption
units. The Present is National Minimum Wage Rs. 4,576.
Dera Baba Nanak land check post designated as immigration centre
• The Centre designated Dera Baba Nanak land Check post in Gurdaspur district of Punjab as an authorised immigration
checkpoint to exit and entry for visiting Kartarpur Sahib Gurdwara in Pakistan.
• Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu laid the foundation stone of the Dera Baba Nanak-Kartarpur Sahib Corridor at an event at
Mann village in Gurdaspur district.The Kartarpur Sahib Gurdwara is located on the banks of the Ravi river.
India's first fulldome 3D Digital theatre inaugurated in Kolkata
• Union Culture Minister Mahesh Sharma inaugurated the India's first 'fulldome 3D Digital Theatre' at the Science City in Kolkata,
West Bengal. This facility is the first of its kind in the country and having a 23 metre titled dome to offer a fully immersive
experience to the visitors. It is fully funded by the Ministry of Culture at a cost of Rs 20 crore.
• The Science City is operated by the National Council of Science Museums under the Ministry of Culture.
Rajnath Singh launched pan-India number 112 for women safety
• Home Minister Rajnath Singh and Minister for Women and Child Development Maneka Gandhi launched a range of
citizen safety initiatives in New Delhi. It includes the Emergency Response Support System (ERSS), for women safety in 16
states and Union territories.The service has already been launched in Himachal Pradesh and Nagaland. Persons in distress can
dial a pan-India number 112. Under this system, all the states have to set up a dedicated Emergency Response Centre (ERC)
• A citizen may Press power button on a smartphone thrice quickly to activate a panic call to ERC. In case of a feature phone, long
press on number 5 or 9 on the phone keypad will activate the panic call.The ERCs are connected to District Command Centres
and the Emergency Response Vehicles. An amount of over 321 crore rupees has been provided for this initiative through the
Nirbhaya fund
Rajnath Singh inaugurated cyber crime fighting facility
• Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the national cyber forensic lab (NCFL) and the Delhi Police's cyber crime unit
Cyber Prevention, Awareness & Detection Centre (CyPAD).Both the cybercrime fighting units are based in a complex at
Dwarka, New Delhi.NCFL is part of the Union Home Ministry’s Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Center.CyPAD of Delhi
Police deal with crypto-currency frauds and international tech-supported frauds.
14th Agricultural Science Congress inaugurated in New Delhi
• Union Minister for Agriculture and Animal Welfare Radha Mohan Singh inaugurated the 14th Agricultural Science Congress in
New Delhi.A four-day event aims to doubling farmers’ income by 2022
• Theme of 14th Agricultural Science Congress is 'Innovations for Transformation'. The event being organised by the National
Academy of Agricultural Science (NASS), Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR) and Indian Agricultural Research
Institute (IARI). The Congress, organised once every two years, About 2,000 delegates from 17 countries are expected to attend
the event
79th Indian History Congress to be held in Bhopal
• The 79th Indian History Congress (IHC) will be held at Barkatullah University in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh from February 26.
This session was earlier scheduled at Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU) from December 28. but it was cancelled by the
local hosts due to financial reason. This is the second time the IHC would be held in Madhya Pradesh, Earlier it was hosted in
2011.Over 1,000 delegates including prominent historians are expected to participate in the IHC in Bhopal. Indian History
Congress was established in 1935 and this is the largest professional and academic body of Indian historians. It promotes and
encourages scientific study of Indian history
Commerce Minister Suresh Prabhu launched ‘SWAYATT’ on GeM in New Delhi
• Union Minister of Commerce & Industry and Civil Aviation, Suresh Prabhu, launched SWAYATT in New Delhi
• SWAYATT is an initiative to promote Start-ups, women and youth advantage through e-transactions on Government e
Marketplace (GeM). This will bring together the key stakeholders within the Indian entrepreneurial ecosystem to Government e-
Marketplace the national procurement portal.
Textiles Minister Smriti Zubin Irani launched four projects in North East for the development of Silk Sector
• Union Minister of Textiles, Smriti Zubin Irani, launched four projects in North East for the development of silk sector through
video conference in New Delhi

• Smriti Irani inaugurated Muga silk seed production centre in Tura, Meghalaya, silk printing and processing unit in Agartala,
Tripura. Eri spun silk mill in Sangaipat, Imphal. Development of sericulture in Mamit, Mizoram.
• The Minister also inaugurated new office buildings of Weavers Service Centres (WSC) in Indore, Madhya Pradesh and Kannur,
Kerala.
Saudi Arabia becomes 73rd nation to join international solar alliance
• Saudi Arabia signed the framework agreement of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) becoming the 73rd country to join the
India-led renewable energy organisation
• International Solar Alliance (ISA) was unveiled by PM Narendra Modi and former French President Francois Hollande in 2015.
PM Modi flags off world's first diesel to electric converted locomotive
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off the first ever diesel-to-electric converted locomotive at the Diesel Locomotive Works
(DLW) in Varanasi. The 10,000HP freight locomotive has been converted from two units of old diesel locomotives of 2600HP
each with indigenous technology
• The feat was achieved in record time with the help of engineers from Research Designs and Standards Organisation (RDSO),
Chittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW), and Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL).
• The work on the project began on December 22, 2017 and from concept to execution of the conversion of the diesel locomotive
to electric was carried out in just 69 days
March
Former SC Judge Justice PC Ghose to be India's first Lokpal
• Former Supreme Court judge Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose was recommended to be the first Lokpal or anti-corruption
ombudsman of India. His name was finalised and recommended by the Selection Committee comprising Prime Minister
Narendra Modi, Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi, Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan and eminent jurist Mukul Rohatgi. Justice
Ghose is a member of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) since June 2017
• He is a former judge of the Calcutta High Court and former Chief Justice of the Andhra Pradesh High Court.
Cabinet approves 10% reservation for general category poor in J&K
• The Union Cabinet has approved the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Amendment Order, 2019.
Finance Minister Arun Jaitley stated that it will serve the purpose of application of relevant provision of the
constitution as amended through the constitution (77th Amendment) act, 2019 for Jammu and Kashmir by issuing the
constitution Amendment order. This will pave the way for giving the benefit of promotion in service to the SCs, STs
and also extend the reservation of up to 10 per cent for the economically weaker section in educational institution and
public employment in addition to the existing reservation in the state. The Cabinet approved Agra and Kanpur Metro
Rail Projects. The Cabinet also approved the promulgation of an Ordinance to make amendments to the Aadhaar Act
2016, Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2005 and the Indian Telegraph Act 1885.
Government may offer 2.5 lakh subsidies on electric cars
• The government has proposed a subsidy of up to Rs. 2.5 lakh on around 60,000 electric cars in India, whereas hybrids may get
Rs. 20,000 over the next three years.
• The subsidy calculation will be done on the basis of the battery capacity of the respective vehicles, including electric two-
wheelers and buses. The scheme will reportedly come into effect by April.
IRCTC launched digital payment gateway, IRCTC iPay
• Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC), has launched its own payment aggregator system called "IRCTC
iPay”. With the launch of IRCTC iPay, passengers will not need any third-party platforms as all payment options like credit card,
debit dard, UPI – Unified Payment Interface, International Card are integrated into the platform. The back-end support will be
provided by Delhi based MMAD communications, which is IRCTC's technology partner.
PM flags off Tejas Express, fastest train between Chennai & Madurai
• PM Narendra Modi flagged off the Madurai-Chennai Egmore Tejas Express, the fastest train running between the two cities, via
video conferencing from Kanyakumari. The fully air-conditioned train comprises one executive chair car coach with 56 seats and
12 chair car coaches with 78 seats each. The train's features include infotainment system, attendant call button and smart
windows.
PM launched ‘ONE NATION ONE CARD’ for all modes of travel
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the indigenously-developed National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) to enable people
to pay multiple kinds of transport charges, including metro services and toll tax, across the country. Dubbed as ‘One Nation One

Card’, the inter-operable transport card would allow the holders to pay for their bus travel, toll taxes, parking charges, retail
shopping and even withdraw money
• The ‘One Nation One Card’ card runs on RuPay card can be used for travelling in metros in any part of the country.
Government brings TMA scheme to boost agriculture exports of farm commodities
• The government introduced a Transport and Marketing Assistance (TMA) scheme for providing financial assistance for transport
and marketing of agriculture products with a view to boosting export of farm commodities to certain countries in Europe and
North America. Under the TMA scheme, the government would reimburse a certain portion of freight charges and provide
assistance for marketing of agricultural produce
• The scheme covers freight and marketing assistance for export by air as well as by sea (both normal and refrigerated cargo). The
scheme would be applicable for a period as specified from time to time. Presently, it would be available for exports effected from
March 1 this year to March 2020.
Mahesh Sharma Inaugurated ‘Azaadi Ke Diwane’ Museum at Red Fort in Delhi
• The Minister of State for Culture (Independent charge) and Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Dr. Mahesh
Sharma inaugurated ‘Azaadi ke Diwane’ museum at Red Fort, New Delhi which is created by Archaeological Survey of India
(ASI). The museum is the fifth in a series of recently inaugurated ones - the others being the Subhash Chandra Bose and INA
museum, the Yaad-e-Jallian museum, the Museum on 1857 (on the country’s first war of Independence) the Drishyakala (a
museum on Indian Art)
• The ‘AzaadikeDiwane’ museum talks about on the sacrifices of India’s freedom fighters.
Bharat Electronics launched SWAGAT- Automatic Fare Collection Gating System
• Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), a defence public sector undertaking, presented SWAGAT – the Automatic Fare Collection
Gating System.PM Narendra Modi launched the system as part of the inaugural of Phase-I of the Ahmedabad Metro. SWAGAT
is an initiative steered by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) in collaboration with BEL and Centre for
Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC) with the support of Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), National Payment
Corporation of India (NPCI) and State Bank of India (SBI).
• SWAGAT is compliant with the National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) ecosystem for hassle-free commute across India.
The Automatic Fare Collection System has been designed and developed by CDAC, a R&D organization of the Ministry of
Electronics & IT.
Government has transferred first instalment of Rs. 2000 each to over two crore farmers so far under PM-
Kisan scheme
• The Centre has transferred the first instalment of two thousand rupees each to over two crore farmers so far under the
ambitious Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-Kisan) scheme. In the Interim Budget 2019-20, the central
government had announced the PM-Kisan scheme under which 6,000 rupees per year will be given in three
instalments to 12 crore small and marginal farmers.
• Last month, Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially launched the scheme in Uttar Pradesh by transferring the first
tranche amount to over one crore farmers.
NGT imposed Rs. 500 crore fine on Volkswagen for cheating emission tests
• The National Green Tribunal slapped a fine of 500 Crore rupees on German auto major Volkswagen for damaging the
environment using cheat device in its diesel cars in India. A bench headed by NGT chairperson Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel
directed the carmaker to deposit the amount within two months.
• The tribunal enhanced the compensation amount of Rs. 171.34 crore, which was recommended by a NGT- appointed committee,
as a means of "creating deterrence"
Government to issue Rs. 20 coin for the first time
• The Finance Ministry has announced the rollout of a new Rs. 20 coin shaped like a "dodecagon", a 12-edged polygon.
• The new coin will be heavier than all the existing coins at 8.54 grams. The coin will be two-toned with a 27-mm diameter,
similar to Rs 10 coin. The outer ring will be 65% copper, 15% zinc and 20% nickel and the inner disc will be 75% copper, 20%
zinc and 5% nickel
• The obverse side of the coin will bear Lion Capitol of Ashoka Pillar, on the reverse of the coin, the rupee symbol will be shown
above the denominational value and there will be grains designed on the left periphery of the coin to depict the country's
agricultural dominance. The government is also releasing the new series of prototypes of coins of Re 1, Rs 2, Rs 5 and Rs 10. A
new series of circulation coins, which are visually challenged friendly.
MOHUA Hardeep Puri launched Indian Urban Observatory and Video wall at New Delhi

• Hardeep S Puri, Minister of State (I/C) for Housing and Urban Affairs has launched a state-of-the-art India Urban Observatory
at Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation in New Delhi. He also inaugurated the Video Wall in New Delhi.
• India Urban Observatory – It is a system to collect and analyze data from cities, both from real-time and archival sources. The
Observatory will help in getting reliable, up-to-date information on a meaningful set of indicators over various domains such as
transport, health, environment, water, finance, etc and will assist in developing best practices, future strategies and policy
interventions as and when required.
• The Video Wall will display the Insights Gained from India Urban Observatory and Various Missions/ Offices Aiming To
Proactively Engage with Citizens with an aim of Spreading Awareness
United States to set up six nuclear power plants in India
• India and the United States have committed to strengthen bilateral security and civil nuclear cooperation, including the
establishment of six US nuclear power plants in India. This commitment was made at the 9th round of the India-US Strategic
Security Dialogue held in Washington DC.
• The two delegations reaffirmed their commitment to work together to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction
and their delivery systems and to deny access to such weapons by terrorists and non-state actors
• The Indian delegation was led by Foreign Secretary Vijay Gokhale, while the US delegation was led by Andrea Thompson,
Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security
New Delhi, Islamabad agree to work on operationalizing Kartapur corridor
• India and Pakistan have agreed to work expeditiously on operationalizing the Kartapur corridor.
• The corridor will facilitate Indian pilgrims to visit the holy shrine of Gurdwara Darbar Sahib at Kartarpur in Pakistan.
The agreement was reached during the first meeting between the representatives of the two countries held at Attari in
Punjab. The Indian delegation was led by Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Home Affairs, S C L Das while Pakistan
delegation was led by Director General for South Asia and SAARC Dr. Mohammad Faisal.
12 States in India have banned Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS)
• The Central Drug Regulator has directed all drug controllers in states and Union territories to not allow the manufacture, sale,
import and advertisement of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, including e-cigarettes and flavoured hookah. Electronic
Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), including e-cigarettes, heat-not-burn devices, vape, e-sheesha, e-nicotine flavoured hookah,
and the like products have not yet been approved under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940. The Ministry of Electronics and
Information Technology proposed an amendment to the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines) Rules 2018 to ban
the advertisement of e-cigarettes.
• This commitment is to protect the health of children, adolescents and women of reproductive age, 36 countries around the world
and 12 states in India have banned the sale of e-cigarettes due to its health harms.
• In India, Punjab, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu,
Puducherry and Jharkhand have taken steps to ban the use of ENDS.
President Kovind Inaugurates Festival of Innovation and Entrepreneurship
• The President of India Shri Ram Nath Kovind inaugurated FINE 2019, the Festival of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, in
Gandhinagar, Gujarat. On the occasion, President Kovind also presented the 10th Biennial National Grassroots Innovation Awards.
• The four day event is being hosted outside Rashtrapati Bhavan for the first time since its establishment in 2000, with the assistance
of Department of Science and Technology, Government of India.
• The Festival is unique initiative of the Office of the President of India to recognize, respect and reward grassroots creativity,
innovation and entrepreneurship and provides a platform for the innovators to build linkages with potential stakeholders and get
support in improving their prospects in coming years for the larger social good.
GI tag for Coorg Arabica Coffee, four other variety of coffee
• The Geographical Indications Registry has granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag to Coorg Arabica Coffee, Wayanad
Robusta Coffee, Chikmagalur Arabica Coffee, Araku Valley Arabica Coffee and Bababudangiris Arabica Coffee. Coorg Arabica
Coffee is grown specifically in Kodagu district in Karnataka.
• The Kodagu district has unique biotic and abiotic conditions which provide uniqueness to the Coffee grown in it. The terrain
provided for coffee by the broader landscape provides it a unique aroma and flavour notes to the coffee when roasted. Wayanad
Robusta Coffee, the flora of Wayanad is characteristic of the Western Ghats and the plantation crops grown in the cool climate.
• Chikmagalur Arabica Coffee and Bababudangiris Arabica Coffee are both grown in Chikmagalur district, Karnataka which is
also known as the birthplace of coffee in the country. Araku Valley Arabica Coffee, grown around Visakhapatnam district in
Andhra Pradesh and Koraput district in Odisha, is light to medium in strength, has a pleasant acidity with a citrus note of grape
fruit and a mild jaggery-like sweetness.
India Post releases ‘Special Stamp Cover on Ice Stupas'

• Department of Post (DoP) under Ministry of Communication & Technology has released Special Stamp on Ice Stupa (Artificial
Glacier) in Leh, Jammu and Kashmir.
• This special stamp is aimed at creating awareness about depleting glaciers and its effect on the ecology around the Himalayas.
RSDC launches ‘Project Saamrath’
• The Rubber Skill Development Council (RSDC) has launched Project Saamrath, which is aimed at skilling, upskilling and
reskilling 10 lakh personnel involved in the rubber sector, by 2020. The training is being provided under the Recognition of Prior
Learning Scheme of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana across natural rubber plantations, tyre services and rubber
manufacturing.
• The training is provided for jobs such as Latex Harvest Technician (tapper), Rubber Nursery General Worker, Rubber Processing
Technician—Rubber Sheeting and General Worker Rubber Plantation, among others .
India achieves 84 % reduction in TB deaths among HIV patients: UN
• India has achieved an 84 per cent reduction in tuberculosis deaths among people living with HIV by 2017.
• According to the Joint United Nations Programme on the UNAIDS, it is the highest recorded decline among over 20 nations and
it is also three years ahead of the 2020 deadline. UNAIDS is urging countries to step up action to meet the 2020 target of
reducing TB deaths among people living with HIV by 75 per cent, as outlined in the 2016 United Nations Political Declaration
on Ending AIDS.
• India achieved the highest reduction at 84 per cent, followed by Eritrea (83 per cent, Djibouti (78 per cent) and Malawi (78 per
cent)
India’s Poverty Declines from 55% to 28% as per UNDP report
• According to the global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2018, India drastically reduced its poverty rate from 55 percent
to 28 percent between 2005-06 and 2015-16. The report was developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI).
• India still had 364 million poor in 2015-16, the largest for any country, although it is down from 635 million in 2005-06.
Globally, the poverty rate was found to be 23%. Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia regions accounted together for 83% (more
than 1.1 billion) of all multidimensionally poor people in the world.
Government declares next census of India in 2021
• The Home Ministry announced that the next census of India will be carried out in 2021 with March 1 of that year.
• The decision has been taken by the central government under the powers conferred by section 3 of the Census Act, 1948 (37 of
1948). For Jammu and Kashmir and snowbound non-synchronous areas of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, the reference date
shall be the first day of October, 2020.
• India's last census was carried out in 2011 when the country's population stood at 121 crore. The Census of India 2011 represents
the 15th such operation (since 1872) and the seventh after Independence.
Government launched Blockchain Powered E-Marketplace for Coffee sellers
• The Commerce Ministry launched a blockchain-based coffee e-marketplace in New Delhi.
• India has become the first country in the world to have a blockchain-based marketplace app for coffee trading launched by the
Coffee Board of India and developed by Eka Software.
• The platform aims to "premium-ise" coffee, add "bean-to-cup traceability" and cut the role of middlemen.
• Around 20 coffee farmers, exporters, roasters, importers and retailers are already registered on the platform.
Important International News

January
The U.S. and Israel Quit the U.N.'s Cultural Agency UNESCO
• The United States and Israel officially quit the U.N.’s educational, scientific and cultural agency,
• UNESCO is best known for its work to preserve heritage, including maintaining a list of World Heritage sites, and programmes
to promote education in developing countries, Before The US has pulled out of UNESCO in 1984 because it viewed the agency
as mismanaged, corrupt, and used to advance Soviet interests. The US rejoined in 2003.
China Building "Most Advanced" Naval Warships for Pakistan
• China is building the first of four ‘most advanced’ naval frigates for Pakistan as part of a major bilateral arms deal to ensure
‘balance of power’ in the Indian Ocean, The warship will be capable of anti-submarine and air-defence operations, The ships are
of the Type 054AP class, meaning that it is based on the Type 054A of the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).

Tropical Storm Usman hits Philippines
• Storm Usman hit the Bicol region in Manila
• The tropical depression, locally named Usman, brought heavy rains, causing catastrophic flooding and triggering deadly
landslides.
Trump Signed Asia Reassurance Initiative Act into Law
• U.S. President Donald J. Trump signed into law the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act (ARIA), which passed the U.S. Senate
earlier in December. The act establishes a multifaceted U.S. strategy to increase U.S. security, economic interests, and values in
the Indo-Pacific region,Specifically, the ARIA will authorize $1.5 billion in spending for a range of U.S. programs in East and
Southeast Asia and develop a long-term strategic vision and a comprehensive, multifaceted, and principled United States policy
for the Indo-Pacific region, and for other purposes.
Guatemala to withdraw from UN backed anti corruption commission
• Guatemala was withdrawing from a United Nations backed anti corruption commission and giving its prosecutors a day to leave
the country. President Jimmy Morales accused the International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala, commonly known
as CICIG, of polarising the country and putting its security at risk. The International Commission Against Impunity in
Guatemala, or CICIG, was established over a decade ago with the authority to conduct independent investigations and work with
the country's prosecutors.
First ever India-Central Asia Dialogue to be held in Uzbekistan
• The first India-Central Asia Dialogue will be held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan on January 12 and 13,The Dialogue will be co-
chaired by External Affairs Minister (EAM) Sushma Swaraj and the Foreign Minister of Uzbekistan, Abdulaziz Kamilov.
• India-Central Asia Dialogue, with the participation of Afghanistan, is expected to strengthen India's engagement, including
political, economic, development partnership and cultural, with all the Central Asian countries and take it to a new level.
US launched new innovation initiative at Raisina Dialogue 2019
• The United States Chamber of Commerce's Global Innovation Policy Center (GIPC) launched a new innovation initiative at the
Raisina Dialogue in New Delhi.The initiative, titled "Fair Value for Innovation”.
• That will examine economic underpinnings that would enable breakthrough innovation, and explore how policymakers can
harness innovation capital in India and around the globe through research, advocacy, partnerships, and programs, The Raisina
Dialogue is India's most influential conference on geopolitics and geo economics, convened by the Observer Research
Foundation and the Indian Ministry of External Affairs in New Delhi.
Japan launches satellite for world's 1st artificial meteor shower
• Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency has launched Tokyo-based startup Star-ALE's mini-satellite aimed to deliver the world's
first artificial meteor shower.
• The satellite carries 400 tiny balls, which the startup says will be enough for 20-30 events, that will glow as they rush down the
atmosphere on being released. ALE plans to deliver its first show in Hiroshima in early 2020.
Government signs agreements for Development Assistance Loans of Rs 3420 crore with JICA
• Japan will give a loan of Rs. 3,420 crore to India for the construction of the Chennai Peripheral Ring Road (Phase 1) and for
Japan-India cooperative actions towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in India.
• The programme to promote SDGs in India focusses especially on social development.
• The loan agreements were signed between the Government of India and Japan International Cooperation Agency.
Nepal's central bank bans use of Indian currency notes
• Nepal's central bank has banned the use of Indian currency notes of Rs 2,000, Rs 500 and Rs 200 denominations.
• Under the new regulation issued, Nepali citizens cannot carry these denominations to countries other than India.
• Similarly, Nepalis are also not allowed to bring such notes from other countries. Indian notes of 100 or below, however, are
allowed for trading and conversion.
• On December 13, the Nepal Cabinet had decided to publish the notification in the Nepal Gazette not to allow people to carry
Indian currency notes above 100 denominations in Nepal.
Rio de Janeiro will be World Capital of Architecture for 2020: UNESCO
• The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has announced that the Brazilian city of Rio
de Janeiro will be the World Capital of Architecture for 2020.
• Having defeated Paris and Melbourne, Rio will be the first city to receive the title under a program launched together by
UNESCO and the International Union of Architects (UIA) in November last year.
• The city will host the World Congress of UIA, in July 2020, an event that occurs every three years.

• According to UNESCO, the World Capital of Architecture is intended to become an international forum for debates about
pressing global challenges from the perspectives of culture, cultural heritage, urban planning and architecture.
Israel, US successfully test ballistic missile interceptors
The Israel and US countries have successfully tested ballistic missile interceptors deployed at Israeli airbases. The tests came a
day after the latest deadly exchange of fire between Israel and Iranian forces operating in Syria. The Arrow 3 interceptor system,
designed to shoot down missiles above the atmosphere, was deployed at air force bases across Israel two years ago.
Saudi Arabia builds its 1st ballistic missile factory
• Saudi Arabia, which does not currently possess nuclear weapons, has built its first-known ballistic missile factory.
• Satellite images reviewed by the experts appeared to show a rocket-engine production and test facility. The factory is reportedly
in the same location as the al-Watah missile base which first became public in 2013.
Pakistan government declared sugarcane juice as the "national drink" of the country
• Government of Pakistan has declared sugarcane juice as the nation juice of Pakistan
• The announcement came after the government conducted a Twitter poll where people were asked to decide on the country’s
national drink with two other options orange and carrot besides sugarcane.
Dubai airport retains its position as world's busiest airport in 2018
• Dubai International Airport has retained its position as the world's busiest airport for the fifth consecutive year in a row in
2018. Indian travellers emerging as the largest source of traffic for the airport, accounting for more than 12.2 million travellers.
Most of them coming from the Indian cities of Mumbai, Delhi and Cochin. The annual customer tally at Dubai’s main transit hub
increased by 1 per cent to 89.1 million last year from 88.2 million in 2017
• The number of flights fell 0.3 per cent to 408,251 during 2018 while the average number of passengers grew slightly by 1.3 per
cent to 226 people per plane
US imposed sanctions on Venezuela’s state owned oil group
• The Trump administration imposed sweeping sanctions on Venezuelan state owned oil firm PDVSA
• Aimed at severely curbing the OPEC member’s crude exports to the United States and at pressuring socialist President Nicolas
Maduro to step down
Syria signed long-term economic cooperation deal with Iran
• Syria has signed a long-term economic cooperation deal with Iran. The new agreement covers the industrial,
agricultural, service, infrastructure and energy sectors among others
• Syria government also reached an agreement with Iran on the banking sector as well as establishing an electricity
generating station in the coastal city of Latakia
Suman Kumari becomes first Hindu woman judge of Pakistan
• Suman Kumari has become the first Hindu woman in Pakistan to be appointed as a civil judge. She passed her LLB examination
from Hyderabad and did her masters in law from Karachi's Szabist University
• Suman, who hails from Qambar-Shahdadkot, will serve in her native district
• Ratna Bhagwandas Chawla became the first Hindu woman elected to Pakistan's Senate in 2006
• Last year, Krishna Kumari Kohli, a Hindu woman became the first non Muslim female to win a women reserved seat in Senate
of Pakistan
UAE and Saudi central banks launch common digital currency called 'Aber'
• The central banks of the UAE and Saudi Arabia have launched a common digital currency called "Aber" which will be
used in financial settlements between the two countries through Blockchains and Distributed Ledgers technologies. The
UAE central bank will establish an additional means for the central financial transfer systems of the two countries and
enable banks to directly deal with each other in conducting financial remittances. The use of the currency will be
restricted to a limited number of banks in each state
February
Italy, UN, launched Africa Centre for Climate and Sustainable Development
• Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte has opened a new centre, set up by the government in partnership with the UN to fight
climate change and boost sustainable development in Africa. The new centre is located near the headquarters of the Food and
Agriculture Organisation (FAO) in Rome
• It will help develop and scale up innovative solutions for sustainable development, implement the goals of the UN's 2030
Agenda and the landmark 2015 Paris Climate Agreement to end reliance on fossil fuels and cap global warming.
2019 is the International Year of the Periodic Table

• The United Nations announced 2019 as the International Year of the Periodic Table of the Chemical Elements to highlight its
first publication in 1869.The periodic table was first designed by the Russian scientist Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev. The
announcement by the United Nations will help to raise the profile of how chemistry can provide solutions to global challenges in
agriculture, education, energy and health.
Sri Lanka celebrating its 71st Independence Day
• The National Day of Sri Lanka is celebrated on 4 February to commemorate its internal political independence from British rule
on that day in 1948. The main function will be held at Galle face grounds in Colombo where President Maithripala
Sirisena will be chief guest.Maldives President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih will attend the function as guest of honour.A
total of 545 prisoners have been granted Presidential pardon to mark the occasion and will be released
Thailand makes Siamese fighting fish national aquatic animal
• Tiny, testy and eye-catching with a colourful fin plumage, the Siamese fighting fish was named Thailand's national aquatic
animal
• Thailand's official national animal is the elephant.
Macedonia signs accord to join NATO
• Macedonia signed an accord to join NATO to become the 30th member of the US-led alliance
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 29
North American and European countries.
Australian Rat becomes the first mammal to go extinct
• A small brown rat of northern Australia is the world's first mammal to become extinct due to climate change. It was found only
on a small sand island near the coast of Papua New Guinea
• The Australian government has officially listed the Bramble Cay melomys as extinct
International Paralympics Committee lifts Russia's doping ban
• The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) lifts the ban on Russian Para athletes by March 15, under certain
conditions.Russia has been barred from international competitions since August 2016. Russia had met 69 of its 70
reinstatement criteria
Abu Dhabi included Hindi as third official court language
• Abu Dhabi has decided to include Hindi as the third official language used in its courts, alongside Arabic and English, as part of
a move designed to improve access to justice.
• The Abu Dhabi Judicial Department (ADJD) stated that, it has extended the adoption of interactive forms of statement of claims
filed before courts by including Hindi.The move was aimed to provide foreigners with better access to justice, without a
language barrier.
Macedonia officially changed its name to North Macedonia
• The country formerly known as the Republic of Macedonia officially changed its name to the Republic of North Macedonia on
paper ending a decades-long dispute that should pave the way for NATO membership
• Macedonia was internationally known as FYROM – the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniabecause Greece objected to the
use of Macedonia, the name used for its own northern region. After declaring independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, the
country chose the name Macedonia.
J.P. Morgan becomes first U.S. Bank with a Cryptocurrency
• JPMorgan Chase & Co, America’s largest bank, is launched its own Cryptocurrency
• The cryptocurrency, called “JPM Coin,” which has a fixed value redeemable for one U.S. dollar
• The bank operates a massive wholesale payment business, with more than $6 trillion in client funds transferred each day.The
crypto-currency, which runs on blockchain technology, has been used successfully to move money between the bank and a client
account.
Iran unveiled first semi-heavy missile-equipped submarine
• Iran’s President Hassan Rouhani has unveiled the first Iranian made semi-heavy submarine. The submarine named ‘Fateh’
(‘Conqueror’ in Persian), capable of being fitted with missile. The Fateh has subsurface-to-surface missiles with a range of about
2,000 kilometers (1,250 miles), capable of reaching Israel and U.S. military bases in the region
'Festival of India' begins in Nepal
• A month-long 'Festival of India' began in Kathmandu to familiarise the new generation of the country about the
similarities between the two countries.

• Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Rabindra Adhikari and Indian Ambassador to Nepal Manjeev Singh
Puri jointly inaugurated the event. The festival, organised by the Indian Embassy and Swami Vivekananda Cultural
Centre, is being held in Kathmandu and other major cities of Nepal from February 19th to March 21st.
March
Malaysia joins International Criminal Court
• Malaysia has become a member of the International Criminal Court. The ICC is the world's only permanent war crimes court and
aims to prosecute the worst abuses when national courts are unable or unwilling. Malaysia becomes the 124th member of the
court since its establishment in 2002. Burundi became the first country to quit the court in 2017
WHO unveils sweeping reforms in drive towards triple billion targets
• The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced the most wide-ranging reforms in the Organization's history
to modernize and strengthen the institution to play its role more effectively and efficiently as the world's leading
authority on public health.
• These include one billion more people benefiting from universal health coverage (UHC), one billion more people
better protected from health emergencies and one billion more people enjoying better health and well-being.
Marshall Islands to launch digital currency
• The Marshall Islands is gearing to release a digital currency called ‘SOV’ this year, however, the launch date of the currency has
not been decided. Neema, an Israel-based company, is partnering with the Marshall Islands government to develop the digital
currency.
• The Marshall Islands, a tiny Pacific atoll nation with a population of just 55,000, passed legislation a year ago to develop digital
currency as legal tender.
New visa agreement between Maldives & India comes into force
• The new visa agreement between Maldives and India has come into force. The agreement will provide a liberal visa
policy for Maldivians seeking medical treatment as well as education and business opportunities in India. The visa deal
will allow Maldivian businessmen and tourists to stay in India for 90 days without a visa. The agreement was reached during the
visit of Maldives President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih to India last December.
• India has also extended 1.4 billion US dollars in the form of budgetary support to fulfill the socio-economic development
programmes
Tropical Cyclone Idai hits Mozambique
• A category 3 Cyclone Idai, which is carrying heavy rains and winds of up to 177 km/h (106 mph), made landfall at the port city
of Beira. The cyclone has now moved west towards Zimbabwe.
• Beira is the fourth-largest city in Mozambique and its port sits on the mouth of the Pungwe river, that runs to Zimbabwe.
Mozambique has been struck by severe cyclones in the past, including Eline in 2000, when 350 people died and 650,000 were
displaced across the wider region.
High-Level Dialogue on Indo-Pacific cooperation held at Indonesia
• The Government of Indonesia has hosted the first ever High-Level Dialogue on Indo-Pacific Cooperation (HLD-IPC) in its
capital city Jakarta. The Dialogue themed "Towards a Peaceful, Prosperous, and Inclusive Region," was opened by Indonesia's
Vice President Jusuf Kalla.
• The dialogue was divided into two sessions of general debate and thematic debate. The general debate was chaired by Marsudi,
with all delegation heads conveying the position of their respective countries. The delegates participated in the thematic debate
under three themes: sustainable development goals, maritime cooperation, and infrastructure and connectivity.
India-funded educational campus inaugurated in Nepal
• Educational campus constructed with Government of India's financial grant of 35.5 million Nepalese rupees was
inaugurated in Nepal.
• The newly built Siddheshwar Education Public Campus will not only boost the learning environment of students but
also enhance access to education to needy, poor and marginalized students of Ramechhap District and adjoining
area. As part of the Development Partnership Programme, the Government of India is providing assistance to
institutions at all levels from primary schools to universities in Nepal.
Italy becomes first G7 nation to join China’s ‘Belt and Road’ Initiative
• Italy become the first member of the Group of Seven (G7) major industrialised nations to join China’s ‘Belt and Road’
infrastructure project (BRI), which is inspired by historic, centuries-old trade routes. G7 nations consist of: Canada, France,
Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

• BRI is a development strategy adopted by the Chinese government involving infrastructure development and investments in 152
countries and international organizations in Europe, Asia, Middle East, Latin America and Africa.
World’s largest e-waste recycling hub opens in Dubai
• The world's largest e-waste recycling facility has opens at the Dubai Industrial Park, the 280,000 square feet plant will process
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), IT asset disposition (ITAD), refrigerant gas and specialised waste. The 120
million dirhams ($5 million) project is backed by the Swiss Government Export Finance Agency.
Norway Introduced the World’s First Wireless Electric Car Charging Stations
• Oslo will be the world’s first city to install wireless charging stations for electric taxis, in a bid to make a zero-emission cab
system by as early as 2023. Oslo Municipality is working with Finnish utilities firm Fortum to install charging plates in the road
that connect to energy receivers in the vehicles themselves, making Norway the first country in this area.
• The goal is to make it as easy as possible to charge electric taxis, as doing so now is cumbersome, time-consuming, and
expensive. Norway wants all new cars to be zero emission by 2025 whereas other nations, like Britain and France have similar
goals for 2040.
Pakistan approves proposal to establish Sharada Peeth corridor
• The Pakistan government has approved a proposal to establish Sharada Peeth corridor that will allow pilgrims from India to visit
the ancient Hindu temple in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (Pok).
• Sharda Peeth corridor, when opened, will be second religious tract after Kartarpur corridor (for Sikh pilgrims) in Pakistan-
controlled territory that will connect the two neighbouring nations.
EU parliament approves ban on single use plastics
• An EU-wide ban on single-use plastic products such as the straws, cutlery and cotton buds that are clogging the world's oceans.
It had already been approved in negotiations with member states and EU officials and it will now be rapidly approved into law.
The ban comes into effect from 2021.
• The law sets a target that 90 per cent of plastic bottles will be gathered for recycling by 2029 and that they should be produced
with 25 percent recycled material by 2025, 30 per cent by 2030. According to the EU Commission, the products prohibited under
the law represent 70 percent of the waste that pours into the world's oceans, posing a threat to wildlife and fisheries.
Israel unveils world’s longest salt cave
• Israeli researchers have discovered the world’s longest salt cave near the desert site. The total length of the cave is around 10 km
(6.2 miles). Malham Cave is located under Mount Sodom (Israel’s largest mountain located southwest of the salty Dead Sea).
• The new discovery has taken away a 13-year record held by the Cave of the Three Nudes (3N Cave) since 2006. It is a 6.85 km
(four miles) salt cave in Iran’s Qeshm Island.
Shanghai becomes world's first district with 5G coverage
• Shanghai’s Hongkou has become the world's first district with 5G coverage and broadband gigabit network as China seeks to
establish lead over the US and other countries in the race to develop next generation cellular mobile communications. It
conducted trial runs of the 5G network, backed by telecom services provider China Mobile. 5G is the next generation of cellular
technology with download speeds that are 10 to 100 times faster than 4G LTE networks
According to IUCN the hump-backed mahseer is now 'critically endangered'
• The hump-backed mahseer—a large freshwater fish also called the tiger of the water and found only in the Cauvery river basin
(including Kerala’s Pambar, Kabini and Bhavani rivers)—is now “Critically Endangered”, as per the International Union for
Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. The fish is one of the 229 species added to the Red List last November
• Five other species have also made it to threatened categories: two wild orchids, the Arabian scad (a marine fish) and two wild
coffee species found only in a few localities in the Western Ghats. While 31 species that were already in the Red List have been
down-listed, the threat status of 12 species has increased
Important Appointments
January
National Appointments
Sl.No Person Designation
1. Pramod Kumar Singh Competition Commission of India secretary
2. V K Yadav Chairman, Railway Board
The Executive Chairman of National Legal Services Authority
3. Justice AK Sikri
(NALSA).

4. Saurabh Kumar took Chairman of the Ordnance Factory Board
5. Hemant Bhargava Interim Chairman of LIC
6. Pankaj Sharma RBL Bank Chief Operations Officer
7. Justice T B N Radhakrishnan First Chief justice of Telangana High Court.
8. Vikram Misri India’s new envoy to China
9. Kumar Rajesh Chandra Director General of the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
10. Birendra Prasad Baishya Chef de Mission for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics
11. Ajit Mohan Managing Director and Vice President, Facebook India
12. Brahm Dutt Yes Bank non executive part time chairman
13. Daniel Hughes Callahan Additional and Independent Director of TCS
14. Mohammed Ali Qamar Women’s Boxing Team Coach
15. B Sriram and Rama Bijapurkar ICICI Bank independent director
16. Agyey Kumar Azad Executive Director of Punjab National Bank
17. Piyush Goyal Interim Finance and Corporate Affairs Minister
18. Ravneet Gill MD and CEO of Yes Bank
19. Ronojoy Dutta IndiGo CEO
20. Parthasarathi Mukherjee Lakshmi Vilas Bank MD and CEO (Reappoint)
21. Vice Admiral G Ashok Kumar Vice Chief of Navy Staff (VCNS)
22. Dilip Sadarangani part time Chairman of Federal Bank
23. Civil Aviation Secretary Rajiv Nayan Choubey Member of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
International Appointments
1. Jair Bolsonaro Brazil President
2. David Norquist US deputy defence secretary
3. Justice Asif Saeed Khan Khosa Chief Justice of Pakistan
4. Shri Pranav R Mehta Global Solar Council
5. Nicolas Maduro Venezuelan President
6. Su Tseng-chang Prime Minister of Taiwan
7. Manu Sawhney ICC CEO
8. Andry Rajoelina President of Madagascar
9. Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah Malaysia's new king
10. Poonam Khetrapal Singh Director of World Health Organization South-East Asia
11. Sunjay Sudhir India's Ambassador to Maldives
Resignation
1. Madan B Lokur Supreme Court judge (retired)
2. Kevin Sweeney US Department of Defence chief of staff
3. Jim Yong Kim World Bank President (from 1 February,2019)
4. Harendra Singh Indian men's hockey coach
5. Ashok Chawla Chairman of the National Stock Exchange of India
6. Stephen Constantine Indian football team’s head coach
7. BK Divakara Executive Director (ED) of Central Bank of India

Malaysia’s King Muhammad V becoming first monarch to resign before completing tenure
• Malaysia’s King Muhammad V resigned, the first time a monarch has stepped down from the throne before completing their five
year tenure.
• The resignation comes barely a week after the king resumed his duties after spending two months away on medical leave.
February
1. Lt Gen Rajeev Chopra Director General of NCC (DGNCC)
2. Vice Admiral Ajit Kumar P Western Naval Command Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief
3. Ajai Kumar Interim MD-CEO of YES bank
4. Rishi Kumar Shukla CBI director
5. Pradeep Singh Kharola Secretary of the Ministry of Civil Aviation
6. Rahul Jain General Manager of Integral Coach Factory (ICF)
7. Shri Sailesh Secretary, Ministry of Minority Affairs
8.
9. Ruchira Kamboj Ambassador of India to Bhutan
10. Salil Gupte Boeing India President
DIPP secretary Ramesh
11. Secretary, Civil Aviation Ministry
Abhishek
India’s boxing chief Ajay
12. President of the Foundation Board for Better Boxing of AIBA
Singh
13. Justice DK Jain First Ombudsman for BCCI
Tarun Sridhar
(Secretary of Department of
14. Secretary, Department of Fisheries
Animal Husbandry and
Dairying )
15. Sushil Chandra Election Commissioner
16. SN Ghormade Chief of Staff, Eastern Naval Command
17. Ashwani Lohani Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Air India
18. Derrick Pereira Head coach of the Indian Under-23 football team
19. Pramod Chandra Mody Chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
Sandeep Mohan Bhatnagar
20. CBIC members
and Ashok Kumar Pandey
21. Anirban Mukherjee PayU India CEO
1. Sanjiv Ranjan India’s Ambassador to the Republic of Colombia
2. Nilambar Acharya Nepal's ambassador to India
Egypt's President Abdel-Fattah
3. Chairman of the African Union
el-Sissi
4. Ricky Ponting Assistant coach of Australia's men's cricket team
Saudi Arabia’s Reema bint
5. First female ambassador to the United States.
Bandar
6. Indra Nooyi Amazon board of directors
7. Muhammadu Buhari Re-elected as Nigerian President

8. William Barr US Attorney General
Resignation
1. Mohammad Javad Zarif Iranian Foreign Minister
2. Harshil Mehta Dewan Housing Finance Corporation (DHFL) CEO
March
Si.No Person Designation
1. Pranay Kumar Verma Next Ambassador of India to Vietnam
2. Ravneet Gill MD & CEO of YES Bank
Air Marshal Raghunath
3. New chief of Western Air Command (WAC)
Nambiar
4. Hasmukh Adhia Non-executive chairman of Bank of Baroda
5. Muktesh Kumar Pardeshi Next High Commissioner of India to New Zealand
6. Hemant Bhargava Non-executive, Non-whole time chairman of IDBI Bank
7. Ajay Narayan Jha Member of the 15th Finance Commission
8. Bhagwan Lal Sahni Chairman - National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)
Kaushalendra Singh Patel, Sudha
9. Members of NCBC
Yadav and Achary Talloju
10. Sanjeev Ranjan Secretary, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
11. Anil Kumble Chairman of the ICC Cricket Committee
12. Ajit Kumar Mohanty Director of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
13. Dr. Ausaf Sayeed Next ambassador of India to Saudi Arabia
14. Padma Lakshmi UNDP’s newest Goodwill Ambassador

Jagdish Mukhi (Assam
15. Interim Governor of Mizoram
Governor)
16. Subhash Chandra Garg Finance Secretary
17. Ashu Khullar CEO of CITI India ( from April 1)

Anup Kumar Dubey and
18. Special directors in the Enforcement Directorate (ED)
Sushil Kumar
19. C. Lalsawta Chairman of Lokayukta in Mizoram
20. Rakesh Makhija Non-executive chairman of Axis Bank

21. Aditya Kumar Misra Chairman - Agricultural Scientific Recruitment Board (ASRB)
CMD- Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUDCO) Ltd, (6
22. M Ravi Kanth
Month extension)
23. M R Kumar Chairman of LIC
24. T C Suseel Kumar Zonal Manager (in-charge), LIC South Central Zone
25. Vipin Anand Zonal Manager (in-charge), LIC Western Zone
26. P S Narasimha Mediator to BCCI
27. Anurag Bhushan High Commissioner of India to the Republic of Malawi
28. Padmaja High Commissioner of India to the Republic of Fiji
29. Santosh Jha Ambassador of India to republic of Uzbekistan
30. KVS Manian and Gaurang Shah Kotak Mahindra Bank board directors
Former SC Judge Justice PC
31. India's first Lokpal
Ghose
32. BJP leader Pramod Sawant Chief Minister of Goa
33. Gauri Sawant First transgender election ambassador
34. Shailendra Handa ECI - Special Expenditure Observers for Maharashtra
35. Madhu Mahajan ECI - Special Expenditure Observers for Tamil Nadu
36. Chacko Purackal Thomas Tata Coffee MD and CEO
37. Benedict Cumberbatch Brand ambassador of MG Motor India
38. Tim Stone CFO of Ford
39. Vice Admiral Karambir Singh Next Chief of Naval Staff
40. Aamir Khan PhonePe’s Brand Ambassador

41. Sudarshan Ballal The healthcare industry's apex body NATHEALTH president
42. K. Govindaraj Re-elected as president of the Basketball Federation of India (BFI)
43. Chander Mukhi Sharma Re-elected secretary-general as the BFI
44. N S Srinath Non-executive chairman of Karur Vysya Bank
45. Veselin Matic Head coach of the Indian men’s basketball team
46. Justice DK Jain BCCI's Ethics Officer
Goa Tourism Minister
47. Deputy CM of Goa
Manohar Ajgaonkar
48. Shri Abhay Thakur Ambassador of India to Republic of Benin
49. Cricketer Virender Sehwag Brand Ambassador of PolicyX.com
50. Vice Admiral MA Hampiholi Director General Naval Operations (DGNO)
51. Vijay Chandok MD and CEO of ICICI Securities


1. Sheikh Ahmad Al-Fahad Al-Sabah Re-elected as president of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA)
2. Kaja Kallas First female Prime Minister of Estonia
3. Soumya Swaminathan Chief Scientist of the World Health Organisation (WHO)
4. Mohammad Shtayyeh Palestinian Prime Minister
5. Zinedine Zidane Re-appointed as the coach football club Real Madrid
Mohamed Moustahsane (head of
6.
African Boxing Confederation) Interim President of AIBA
Former India hockey captain
7. Athletes Standing Committee of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA)
Sardar Singh
8. Azali Assoumani Comoros President
9. Zuzana Caputova Slovakia's first female president
Resignation

1. Naresh Goyal Jet Airways Chairman.
2. Kummanam Rajasekharan Governor of Mizoram
3. Juha Sipila Finland Prime Minister
4. Rahul Bajaj Bajaj Finserv chairman
5. Nursultan Nazarbayev Kazakhstan President
6. Gafur Rahimov AIBA President
Important Awards and Honors

January
French World Cup champions awarded Legion of Honour
• The players in France's football team which last year won the World Cup have been awarded the Legion of Honour in the New
Year’s honours list.The 23 players, including star strikers Kylian Mbappe and Antoine Griezmann, each received France's top
medal for their part in beating Croatia in the World Cup final in Moscow.
• The French team that won the 1998 World Cup also received the Legion of Honour.
IIT Professor Awarded For Contribution towards Development of Geo-Spatial Science
• The Indian Society for Remote Sensing conferred the National Geospatial Award for Excellence to IIT professor Jayanta Kumar
Ghosh for his contribution towards the development of geospatial science and applications.Mr Ghosh, a professor at the civil
engineering department of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Roorkee, He was conferred the National Geospatial Award
for Excellence-2017 (Life Time Achievement Award) at the Space Application Centre in Ahmedabad. The award comprised a
citation, a medal and Rs. 1 lakh.
India’s Arunima Sinha becomes world's first woman amputee to climb highest peak of Antarctica
• Arunima Sinha, the first female amputee to have conquered Mt Everest, created another record as she became world's first
woman amputee to climb highest peak of Antarctica.Her aim was to climb all the continents' highest peaks and hoist the national
flag of India. She has already done six peaks: Everest in Asia, Kilimanjaro in Africa, Elbrus in Europe, Kosciuszko in Australia,
Aconcagua in Argentina and Carstensz Pyramid (Puncak Jaya) in Indonesia.
Low budget debut 'The Rider' as best picture of 2018
• The National Society of Film Critics chose Chloe Zhao's low-budget debut feature, The Rider, as best picture of 2018.Director
Alfonso Cuaron's "Roma" won the most awards as best picture runner up, best foreign language film and for best

cinematography. Cuaron also got the award for best director.The film critics society was founded in 1966, electing its voting
critics from newspapers and other major U.S. media outlet
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) pavilion received ‘Exhibitor of the Year Award’
• DRDO pavilion received ‘Exhibitor of the Year Award’ at 106th Indian Science Congress held at Lovely Professional University
(LPU), Phagwara, Punjab
• The DRDO Pavillion at the mega science expo was inaugurated byGovernor of Punjab Shri VP Singh Badnoreand Union
Science and Technology Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan
India bags Award of Excellence for 'Best in Show' at New York Times Travel Show 2019
• India received the Award of Excellence for 'Best in Show' at the recently concluded New York Times Travel Show 2019, It is the
largest travel show in North America which held in New York. The Ministry of Tourism participated as the 'Presenting Partner'
in the New York Times Travel Show (NYTTS 2019)
• A high level delegation led by Tourism Ministry Secretary Yogendra Tripathi and a number of stakeholders from India's tourism
industry participated in the Show
Tamil Nadu bags FSSAI award for Swasth Bharat Yatra
• Tamil Nadu was declared as the ‘Best State Overall’ for exemplary participation in the Swasth Bharat Yatra, Madurai and
Sivakasi won the awards for the best performing districts, while the State also bagged 17 awards in various other categories.
Swasth Bharat Yatra is 100 day consumer outreach programme organised by Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
(FSSAI), which was launched to amplify its Eat Right India initiative
• The Yatra, a cyclothon saw the involvement of 10 lakh participants and reached to around 2.5 crore people across various States
and UTs
• Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra were adjudged the Best States with population above 3 crore
• Punjab, Goa and Delhi were recognised as the Best States having population less than 3 crore.
• Meghalaya, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttrakhand were given special awards for their participation despite their hilly and difficult
terrain
Awards Winners
Minister Devineni Umamaheswar Rao Central Board of Irrigation and Power Award
Wahengbam Lamnganba (Manipur) National Bravery Award
Polavaram project Guinness Book of World Records
Mohamed Salah African Football Player of the Year
Adi Godrej ICSIs Lifetime Achievement Award
Namita Gokhale Sushila Devi Literature Award
Chinese lawyer Yu Wensheng European human rights award
Prime Minister Narendra Modi Philip Kotler Presidential award
Wrestler Vinesh Phogat Laureus World Comeback of the Year Award
India born Dr. Rattan Lal Japan Prize
Pranab Mukherjee, Nanaji Deshmukh, Bhupen
Hazarika Bharat Ratna
Nari Shakti (women empowerment) Hindi word of the year 2018 by Oxford
Dictionaries
Dhirendra Nath Chakraborty Assam Republic Day journalism award
Tamil translation of The Life of an Unknown Romain Rolland Book Prize for literary
Man Book translation
76th Golden Globe Awards 2019 complete list
Motion Picture Category
Best Motion Picture Drama Bohemian Rhapsody

Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Green Book
Best Actor – Drama Rami Malek for “Bohemian Rhapsody”
Best Actress – Drama Glenn Close for “The Wife”
Best Actor – Musical or Comedy Christian Bale for “Vice”
Best Actress – Musical or Comedy Olivia Colman for “The Favourite”
Best Director Alfonso Cuaron for “Roma”
Best Screenplay Brian Hayes Currie, Peter Farrelly and
Nick Vallelonga for “Green Book”
Best Original Score Justin Hurwitz for “First Man”
Best Original Song Shallow (A star is Born)
Best Animated Feature Film Spider-Man: Into the Spider –Verse
Best Foreign Language Film Roma (Mexico)
Television Category
Best Television Series, Drama The Americans

Best Television Series – Musical/ Comedy The Kominsky Method
Best Actress in Television Series – Drama Sandra Oh (Killing Eve)
Best Actor in Television Series – Drama Richard Madden (Bodyguard)
Best Actress in Television Series – Rachel Brosnahan (The Marvelous Mrs.
Musical/Comedy Maisel)
Best Actor in Television Series – Michael Douglas (The Kominsky Method)
Musical/Comedy
Government conferred Gandhi Peace Prize for 2015-2018
The government announced the names of the winners of the Gandhi Peace Prize for 2015-2018, which were last conferred to the Indian
Space Research Organisation in 2014.
• It is given to individuals and institutions for their contribution towards social, economic and political transformation through
non-violence and other Gandhian methods.
• 2015 - Vivekananda Kendra, Kanyakumari won the award for rural development and education
• 2016 - The award has been jointly given to Akshaya Patra Foundation for providing mid-day meals to children across the country
and Sulabh International for its work towards emancipation of manual scavengers
• 2017 - The award will be given to Ekai Abhiyan Trust for its contribution to education for rural and tribal children
• 2018 - The award will be given to Nippon Foundation chairman Yohei Sasakawa for his role in leprosy eradication.
SAG - Screen Actors Guild Awards 2019
• “Black Panther” took home the top award for best performance by a cast in a motion picture at the 2019 Screen Actors Guild
Awards
• On the TV front, “This Is Us” nabbed the ensemble award for drama,
• While “The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel” won the comedy prize.
S. No Category Winner
1. Rami Malek, “Bohemian
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role Rhapsody”
2. Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role Glenn Close, “The Wife”
3. Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role Mahershala Ali, “Green Book”
4. Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting
Role Emily Blunt, “A Quiet Place”
5. Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture “Black Panther”

6. Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Television Darren Criss, “Assassination of
Movie or Miniseries Gianni Versace”
7. Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Television Patricia Arquette, “Escape at
Movie or Miniseries Dannemora”
8. Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series Jason Bateman, “Ozark”
9. Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series Sandra Oh, “Killing Eve”
10. Tony Shalhoub, “The Marvelous
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series Mrs. Maisel”
11. Rachel Brosnahan, “The
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Marvelous Mrs. Maisel”
Series
12. Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series “This Is Us”
13. Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series “The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel”
14. Outstanding Action Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a
Comedy or Drama Series: “Glow”
15. Outstanding Action Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a
Motion Picture “Black Panther”
February
Sl.No Awards Winners
1. SBI's UK head Sanjiv Chadha 'Freedom of the City of London' award
Mahindra Excellence in Theatre Awards
2. playwright Mahesh Elkunchwar
(META) lifetime Achievement Award
3. Freance - Légion d'Honneur (Legion of Honour) Francois Laborde
4. Allan Border medal ( Australian cricket's highest individual honor ) Pat Cummins (Australia)
5. Belinda Clark award Alyssa Healy (Australia)
6. PETA Oscat Award (Best Directo0r) Bradley Cooper for ‘A Star Is Born’
Lifetime Achievement Award by the Academy of Canadian
7. Indo-Canadian filmmaker Deepa Mehta
Cinema and Television
Siddhartha Lal,
8. EY Entrepreneur of the Year 2018
MD and CEO, Eicher Motors
Indian historian Sanjay Subrahmanyam
9. Israel's Dan David Prize
(category of ''Past Time Dimension'')
10. 2019 Martin Ennals Award Abdul Aziz Muhamat
11. Football Ratna Award Sunil Chhetri
Oscar Awards 2019
• 91st Academy Awards (Oscars) has been announced at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood& Highland Center, the USA.
• Rami Malek won the Best Actor for "Bohemian Rhapsody”, Olivia Colman won Best Actress for ‘The Favourite’ and Filmmaker
Alfonso Cuaron won the Best Director award for 'Roma' at the 91st Academy Awards in Los Angeles.
Category Winner
Best Picture Green Book
Best Actor in a Leading Role Rami Malek for Bohemian Rhapsody
Best Actress in a Leading Role Olivia Colman for The Favourite
Best Actor in a Supporting Role Mahershala Ali for Green Book
Best Actress in a Supporting Role Regina King for If Beale Street Could Talk.

Best Animated Feature Spiderman: Into the Spider Verse
Best Cinematography Alfonso Cuarón for Roma
Best Costume Design Ruth Carter for Black Panther
Best Directing Alfonso Cuarón for Roma
Best Documentary Feature Free solo
Rayka Zehtabchi and Melissa Berton for
Best Documentary Short Period. End of Sentence
Best Film Editing John Ottman for Bohemian Rhapsody
Best Foreign Language Roma (Mexico)
Makeup & Hairstyling Greg Cannom, Kate Biscoe and Patricia
Dehaney for Vice
Best Music Original Score Ludwig Goransson for Black Panther
Lady Gaga, Mark Ronson, Anthony
Best Music Original Song Rossomando and Andrew Wyatt for
SHALLOW from A Star Is Born
Best Production Design Hannah Beachler (Production Design); Jay
Hart (Set Decoration) for Black Panther
Best Short Film Animated Domee Shi and Becky Neiman-Cobb for Bao
Best Short Film Live Action Guy Nattiv and Jaime Ray Newman for Skin
John Warhurst and Nina Hartstone for
Best Sound Editing Bohemian Rhapsody
Paul Massey, Tim Cavagin and John Casali for
Best Sound Mixing Bohemian Rhapsody
Paul Lambert, Ian Hunter, Tristan Myles and
Best Visual Effects J.D. Schwalm for First Man
Charlie Wachtel & David Rabinowitz and
Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay) Kevin Willmott & Spike Lee for
Blackkklansman
Nick Vallelonga, Brian Currie, Peter Farrelly
Best Writing (Original Screenplay) for Green Book
President Conferred 'Gandhi Peace Prize'
YEAR AWARDEES LOCATED AT FIELD

2015 Vivekananda Kendra KANYAKUMARI, TN Rural Development, Education and
Development of natural resources.
2016 Akshaya Patra Foundation and BENGALURU, 1.For Providing mid-day meals to
Sulabh International KARNATAKA millions of children across India
2. Sulabh International for its
contribution in improving the
condition of sanitation in India and
emancipation of manual scavengers
2017 Ekal Abhiyan Trust KOLKATA, WEST BENGAL For Providing Education for Rural
and Tribal Children in remote areas
pan India, Rural Empowerment,
Gender and Social Equality
2018 Yohei Sasakawa Japan His contribution in Leprosy
(Goodwill Ambassador of the Eradication in India and across the
World Health Organisation for world.
Leprosy Elimination)

BAFTA Awards 2019
• 72nd edition of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards were presented
• Legendary British actress Joanna Lumley hosted the show in London’s Royal Albert Hall.
• “The Favourite” took the most awards with seven, including both actress categories for Rachel Weisz and Olivia Colman and
best original screenplay, though “Roma” nabbed the top prize for best film
• The leading actor prize went to Rami Malek for “Bohemian Rhapsody” while favorite Mahershala Ali was lauded for “Green
Book.”
Category Winner
Best film Roma
Best Outstanding British film The Favourite
Best Actress Olivia Colman (The Favourite)
Best Actor Rami Malek (Bohemian Rhapsody)
Best Director Alfonso Cuaron (Roma)
Best Costume Design Sandy Powell (The Favourite)
Best Film Not in the English Language Roma
Best Special Visual Effects Black Panther
Best Outstanding Debut By A British Writer,
Director or Producer Beast
Best Cinematography Alfonso Cuaron (Roma)
Best Supporting Actor Mahershala Ali (Green Book)
Best Original Screenplay The Favourite (Deborah Davis, Tony
McNamara)
Best Original Music A Star is Born
BlackKklansman (Spike Lee, David
Best Adapted Screenplay Rabinowitz, Charlie Wachtel, Kevin Willmott)
Best Rising Star Letitia Wright
Best Supporting Actress Rachel Weisz (The Favourite)
Best Makeup and Hair Nadia Stacey (The Favourite)
Best Editing Hank Corwin (Vice)
Best Sound Bohemian Rhapsody
Best British Short Film 73 Cows
Best Production Design The Favourite
Best Animated Film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse
Best British Short Animation Roughhouse
Best Special Visual Effects Black Panther
EE Rising Star Award Letitia Wright
Best Documentary Free Solo
BAFTA Fellowship Thelma Schoonmaker
Grammy Awards 2019

• The 61st Annual Grammy Awards ceremony was held at Staples Center in Los Angeles.
• The show was hosted by Alicia Keys,She has won 15 Grammys in her career.
Category Winner
Album of the Year Golden Hour, Kacey Musgraves
Childish Gambino, "This Is America"
Record of the Year
Childish Gambino, "This Is America"
Song of the Year

Best New Artist Dua Lipa
Best Music Film "Quincy"
Music Video/Film Childish Gambino, "This Is America"
Producer of the Year, Non-Classical Pharrell Williams
Best Pop Solo Performance Lady Gaga, "Joanne"
Best Pop Duo/Group Performance Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper, "Shallow"
Best Country Album Kacey Musgraves, "Golden Hour"
Best Pop Vocal Album Ariana Grande, "Sweetener"
Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album Willie Nelson, "My Way"
Best Rap/Sung Collaboration Childish Gambino, "This Is America"
Best Rap Song Drake, "God's Plan"
Best Rap Album Cardi B, Invasion of Privacy
Best Rock Performance Chris Cornell, "When Bad Does Good"
Best Rock Song St. Vincent, "Masseduction"
Best Rock Album Greta Van Fleet, "From the Fires"
Best Recording Package St. Vincent, "Masseduction"
Best Song Written for Visual Media Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper - "Shallow"
Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media Ludwig Göransson, "Black Panther"
Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual
Media "The Greatest Showman"
Best Comedy Album Dave Chappelle, "Equanimity & the Bird
Revelation"
Best Dance/Electronic Album Justice, "Woman Worldwide"
Best Dance Recording Silk City & Dua Lipa, "Electricity"
De Goede and Van Doren won 2018 FIH world's best players award
• Netherlands' Eva de Goede and Arthur Van Doren of Belgium were named as the International Hockey Federation's (FIH)
Players of the Year for 2018.
• De Goede, 29, was named the Female Player of the Year, world champions Belgium's Van Doren, 24, was picked up as the Male
Player of the Year for a second consecutive time.
Other Awards
Person Category
Vincent Vanash (Belgium) Men’s Goalkeeper of the Year
Maddie Hinch (England) Female Goalkeeper of the Year
Arthur de Sloover (Belgium) Male Rising Star of the Year
Shane McLeod (Belgium) Male Coach of the Year
Alyson Annan (Netherland) Female Coach of the Year
Michelle Meister (Germany) Female Umpire of the Year
Marcin Grochal (Poland) Male Umpire of the Year
Luciana Von Der (Argentine) Emerging women player
Laureus World Sports Awards 2019 Monaco

• The Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual award ceremony honouring individuals and teams from the world of sports along
with sporting achievements throughout the year.
Category Winner Country Sports
Sportsman of the year Novak Djokovic Serbia Tennis
Sportswoman of the year Simone Biles USA Gymnastics

Comeback of the year Tiger Woods USA Golf
Breakthrough of the year Naomi Osaka Japan Tennis
Action sportsperson of the year Chloe Kim USA Snowboarding
France World Cup
Team of the year Team France Football
Academy exceptional achievement
award Eliud Kipchoge Kenya Running
Lifetime achievement award Arsene Wenger France Football (Manager)
Spirit for sport award Lindsey Vonn USA Skiing
Sportsperson of the year with a Henrieta Farkkasova
disability Slovakia Skiing
Jharkhand-based NGO Yuwa wins Laureus Sport for Good honour

• Jharkhand based NGO Yuwa won the Laureus Sport for Good award. Yuwa works for girl empowerment and became the third
Indian entry to receive this honour.The NGO, was founded in rural Jharkhand in 2009 by Americans Franz Gastler and Rose
Thomson Gastler, runs a football program in rural Jharkhand covering 450 girls.
• Laureus Awards for the first time in 2004 when the Indian cricket team and its Pakistani counterpart shared the Sport for Good
honour for resuming bilateral ties despite tensions between the two countries.
• Magic Bus from India won the Laureus Sport for Good award in 2014.
Yes Bank wins 9th edition of Aegis Graham Bell Award 2018
• Aegis Graham Bell Award 2018 announced YES BANK as winner in “Innovation in Data Science” category for their industry-
first project “Yes EEE (Engage Enrich Excel)”.9th edition of Aegis Graham Bell Award 2018 hosted by Government of Goa at
Entertainment Society of Goa, Panaji.
• Aegis Graham Bell Awards (AGBA) has been promoting innovations and entrepreneurship in Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) domain.Yes-EEE is a customer engagement program for the Bank’s Relationship Mangers to give them the
most relevant communication point for interaction with the customer
Lifetime Achievement Award for G.R. Karthikeyan
• G.R. Karthikeyan, father of India’s first Formula One driver Narain Karthikeyan, was honoured with the Lifetime Achievement
award and Raghul Rangasamy was named the Upcoming Motorsports Person of the Year and received the Raymond Gautam
Singhania Trophy at the FMSCI Annual Awards in Mumbai
• FIA president Jean Todt was the chief guest and handed over the awards.
NFDC to be felicitated by MSME ministry for promotion of SC/ST entrepreneurs
• The National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) has been named a winner under the 'miniratna' category by the Ministry
of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. This has been done as part of endeavour by Ministry of MSME to felicitate select
CPSEs to recognize their exemplary work towards promotion of SC/ST entrepreneurs.
• National Film Development Corporation Ltd. (NFDC), incorporated in the year 1975, was formed by the Government of India
with the primary objective of planning and promoting an organized, efficient, and integrated development of the Indian film
industry
PV Sindhu becomes first woman to co-pilot Made-In-India Tejas at Aero India 2019 in Bengaluru
• Ace shuttler PV Sindhu flew in the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft Tejas, at the Aero India 2019 air show in Bengaluru.
• Ms Sindhu, who is among the youngest to co-pilot the HAL-manufactured fighter jet, waved as she climbed into the two-seater
trainer variant of the aircraft.
March
Sl.No Winners Awards

7. Tripura’s Tribal Musician Thanga Darlong AB Vajpayee Life Time Award
The Central Zone Power Distribution Company
8. (CZPDC), Bhopal “Saubhagya Award” under Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli
West Zone Power Distribution Company (WZPDC) Har Ghar Yojana

Indore
Veteran Marathi writer and poet Vasant Abaji 'Janasthan' Award

9.
Dahake
10. TVS Motor Company 'Green Era Award for Sustainability'
11. Indian Bank Best Bank Award from the Tamil Nadu government
12. Abhinandhan Bhagwan Mahavir Ahimsa Puraskar
13. Alastair Cook (England cricket) Knighthood Award
Non-Life Insurer of The Year Award 2019 by the
14.
Bharti AXA General Insurance Assocham
15. Arata Isozaki (Japanese architect) Pritzker Architecture Prize 2019
Golden Peacock Innovative Product Award 2019 - under
16. Acko General Insurance (Mumbai)
the Insurance Category
Chameli Devi Jain Award ( Outstanding Woman
17. Priyanka Dubey (BBC)
Journalist for 2018)
International Golden City Gate Tourism Awards 2019
18. Ministry of Tourism
(TV cinema spot’ category)
19. Vice President Venkaiah Naidu Doctor Honoris Causa from University of Peace
Social Enterprise Network (SEN) sustainability award for
20. Sona Yukti
education
21. Ved Rahi (Film director and novelist) Kusumagraj national award for literature
22. Former RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan 'Yashwantrao Chavan National Award 2018'
Guinness World Records as the oldest living person in
23. Kane Tanaka(116-year ) (Japan)
the world
24. Padmanaban Gopalan Commonwealth Youth Award
25. Kent RO Systems Pvt. Ltd Best Domestic Water Purifier Award 2018-19
26. Swati Shingade DD Mahila Kisan Award
Sociologist and political psychoanalyst Ashis
27. Hans Kilian Award 2019
Nandy
28. Brazilian physicist Marcelo Gleiser Templeton Prize 2019
29. Hindi writer Leeladhar Jagudi Vyas Samman 2018
30. Kenyan science teacher Peter Tabichi $1m global teacher award
Croatia's highest civilian award - the Grand Order of the
31. President Ram Nath Kovind
King of Tomislav
32. Yoshua Bengio, Geoffrey Hinton, and Yann LeCun Turing Award 2018 (Nobel prize for computing)
33. Amartya Sen And Novelist Kazuo Ishiguro Oxford University's Bodley Medal
34. Dr Rajendra Joshi Pravasi Bhartiya Samman Award
35. Alemba Yimchunger (forest guard of Nagaland) Earth Day Network Star Award
PM confers Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prizes

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi conferred Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prizes for the years 2016, 2017 and 2018 in New Delhi.
Several IITs combined won eight awards at the ceremony for the coveted Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and
Technology, in New Delhi. Close behind the IITs was the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru (IISc), which won seven prizes
at the ceremony. Eleven scientists were given the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for 2016. The awardees include Dr
Rishikesh Narayan of Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru and Dr Amalendu Krishna of Tata Institute of
Fundamental Research, Mumbai. Among the ten scientists who got the prize for 2017 are Dr Deepak Gaur of
Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi and Dr S Suresh Babu of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre. There were thirteen
prize winners for 2018. They include Dr Amit Kumar of IIT, Delhi and Dr Nitin Saxena, IIT, Kanpur.

President Kovind presents ‘Swachh Survekhshan 2019’ Awards
• Swachh Survekhshan-2019 Awards were presented by President Ram Nath Kovind in New Delhi. Indore bagged award
for cleanest city for third straight year in Swachh Survekshan.The second and third positions were grabbed by Ambikapur in
Chhattisgarh and Mysuru in Karnataka, respectively.
• New Delhi Municipal Council area gets cleanest small city award while Uttarakhand’s Gauchar was adjudged Best Ganga Town
in the survey. Top ranked cities received a statue of Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi as award for their work towards
cleanliness.
• Swachh Survekshan 2019 covered all Urban Local Bodies in the country, making it the largest such cleanliness survey in the
world.
Guinness World Record in yoga in Hong Kong made by over 1,000 people
• A Guinness World Record in Yoga was set by more than a thousand people who performed the Virabathrasan or the Warrior II
Pose for 3minutes, in Sun Yat Sen Memorial Park, Hong Kong. This initiative to promote yoga was taken by Overseas President
of BJP for Hong Kong and China SohanGoenka. The previous record was of 387 people
Biju Patnaik International Airport wins the prestigious ASQ award
• The Biju Patnaik International Airport (BPIA) in Bhubaneswar has won the 2018 Airport Service Quality (ASQ) award as the
leading airport in size and region. The Airports Council International selected BPIA for the prestigious award.
• The BPIA won the ASQ award for being the best airport in terms of size and region (2-5 million passengers in Asia-Pacific)
• Chandigarh Airport, Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport in Indore, SM Badaruddin II Airport in Indonesia, SS Kasim II Airport in
Indonesia and Yichang Sanxia Airport in China were also chosen for the award.
• The award is accorded on the basis of independent survey amongst passengers on various parameters of security, safety,
experience, ambience, ease of availability and cleanliness.
• Kempegowda International Airport in Bengaluru has become the first airport in the world to clinch the Airports Council
International’s Airport Service Quality Awards for both Arrivals and Departures
• Cochin International Airport came second in the 5-15 million passenger category for ASQ Departure awards.
• Kempegowda International Airport is currently the busiest airport in south India and the third largest in the country.
• The Airport Service Quality (ASQ) programme is an airport passenger service and benchmarking programme for airports across
the globe. The ASQ Departures programme measures passengers’ satisfaction across 34 key performance indicators.
President confers gallantry and distinguished service awards
• The President and Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces Shri Ram Nath Kovind conferred three Kirti Chakras and
fifteen Shaurya Chakras to Armed Forces Personnel for displaying conspicuous gallantry, indomitable courage and extreme
devotion to duty at a solemn ceremony at the Rashtrapati Bhawan. Two Kirti Chakras and one Shaurya Chakra were given
posthumously.
• The President also conferred fourteen Param Vishisht Seva Medals, one Uttam Yudh Seva Medals and twenty two Ati Vishisht
Seva Medals to senior officers of the Armed Forces for distinguished service of an exceptional order.
6 Indians in WEF’s Young Global Leaders 2019 List
The World Economic Forum has recognized six Indians in its 2019 list of the Forum of Young Global Leaders.
• Nara Lokesh – Andhra Pradesh IT minister

• Poonam Mahajan – BJP MP
• Manu Kumar Jain – Xiaomi India head
• Phanindra Sama – Telangana government’s Chief Innovation Officer
• Piyush Tewari – Founder of SaveLife Foundation
• Sucharita Mukherjee – Kaleidofin’s co-Founder
The 2019 list features 127 of the world’s ‘most promising social activists, business leaders, public servants, artists and technologists’
under the age of 40.
Arun Jaitley gets Changemaker of the Year Award from ManMohan Singh for implementing GST
• Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh presented the BusinessLine Changemaker Of The Year award to Union Minister Arun
Jaitley for successfully introducing the Goods and Services Tax (GST).
• The awards were given in five categories:Social Transformation, Digital transformation, Young changemaker, Iconic
changemaker, Changemaker of the year

Tata, Reliance and Airtel emerge best Indian brands of 2019
• Tata, Reliance and Airtel emerged as the top three Indian brands of 2019published by Interbrand, part of the Omnicom Media
Group, an advertising and public relations conglomerate.
• Tata continued to hold the top position in the best Indian Brands ranking as its brand value grew by 6%, mainly due to Tata
Consultancy Services (TCS).
• Knocking its competitor Airtel off from the second spot, Reliance's brand value grew by 12%, bolstered by the success of Jio.
This also explains the 13% degrowth in Airtel’s brand value.
• Following Airtel at number three, HDFC Bank, LIC, State Bank of India, Infosys, Mahindra, ICICI Bank and Godrej rounded off
the top 10 list.
Tata, Reliance and Airtel emerge best Indian brands of 2019
• Tata, Reliance and Airtel emerged as the top three Indian brands of 2019published by Interbrand, part of the Omnicom Media
Group, an advertising and public relations conglomerate.Tata continued to hold the top position in the best Indian Brands ranking
as its brand value grew by 6%, mainly due to Tata Consultancy Services (TCS).
• Knocking its competitor Airtel off from the second spot, Reliance's brand value grew by 12%, bolstered by the success of Jio.
This also explains the 13% degrowth in Airtel’s brand value. Following Airtel at number three, HDFC Bank, LIC, State Bank of
India, Infosys, Mahindra, ICICI Bank and Godrej rounded off the top 10 list.
Raghu Karnad’s ‘Indian story’ wins US Windham-Campbell Prize
• Journalist and writer Raghu Karnad won the prestigious award for his debut book ‘The Farthest Field: An Indian Story of the
Second World War’ in the non-fiction category on a ceremony which was held in London.
• Karnad became the second Indian to win the Windham-Campbell Prize; after Jerry Pinto who won the prize in 2016 for his novel
‘Em And the Big Hoom’.
• The Indian author is one of the eight winners who have been chosen across four categories this year. Each of the eight winners
won $165,000 as prize money to support their writing. In terms of the award money, Windham-Campbell Prize is one of the
richest literary awards worldwide.
• Apart from Karnad, the other winner in non-fiction category was American writer Rebecca Solnit.
• The Windham-Campbell Prize was established in 2013 by writer Donald Windham to honour his late partner Sandy Campbell. It
is now co-presented by the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University.
Karen Uhlenbeck becomes first woman to win Abel Prize for Maths
• An American professor Karen Uhlenbeck has become the first woman to win the Abel Prize for mathematics since it was first
established in 2002.
• She has been awarded the 6 million Norwegian kroner ($700,000) prize for her work in the fields of gauge theory and geometric
analysis, which have been credited with far-reaching impact in both mathematics and physics.
• She is also a role model and a strong advocate for gender equality in science and mathematics.
• The award was awarded by the Norwegian Academy of Science since 2003 to honour the 19th-century Norwegian
mathematician Niels Henrik Abel. It is often referred to as the Nobel Prize for mathematics
Hinduja family tops Asian Rich List with £25.2 bn
• Leading London-based NRI industrial tycoons, the Hinduja family top the Asian Rich List 2019 for the sixth successive year
with an estimated net worth of 25.2 billion pounds, an increase of over 3 billion pounds over the previous year.
• According to the Asian Rich List 2019 released at the Asian Business Awards, Steel magnates Lakshmi Mittal and his son
Aditya Mittal remained in second place, with 11.2 billion pounds- down 2.8 billion pounds.S P Lohia (Petrochemicals) took the
third place with 5.8 billion pounds.
64th Vimal Elaichi Filmfare Awards 2019: Complete winners' list

• Members from all quarters of Bollywood got together to honour the best of Hindi cinema in 2018 at Jio Garden, Mumbai for the
64th Vimal Elaichi Filmfare Awards 2019.
Category Winner
Best Actor In A Leading Role (Male) Ranbir Kapoor for 'Sanju'
Best Actor In A Leading Role (Female) Alia Bhatt for 'Raazi'
Critics Best Actor in Leading Role (Male) Ranveer Singh for 'Padmaavat' tied with Ayushmann Khurrana for
'Andhadhun'
Critics Best Actor in Leading Role (Female) Neena Gupta for 'Badhaai Ho'

Best Director Meghna Gulzar for 'Raazi'
Best Film (Popular) 'Raazi'
Critics Best Film 'Andhadhun'
Best Actor In A Supporting Role (Male) Gajraj Rao for 'Badhaai Ho' tied with Vicky Kaushal for
'Sanju'
Best Actor In A Supporting Role (Female) Surekha Sikhri for 'Badhaai Ho'
Best Screenplay Sriram Raghavan, Arijit Biswas, Pooja Ladha Surti, Yogesh
Chandekar, Hemanth Rao for 'Andhadhun'
Best Dialogue Akshat Ghildial for 'Badhaai Ho'
Best Original Story Anubhav Sinha for 'Mulk'
Best Debut Actor (Male) Ishaan Khatter
Best Debut Actor (Female) Sara Ali Khan
Best Debut Director Amar Kaushik for ‘Stree’
Best Short Film (Popular Choice) 'Plus Minus'
Best Actor (Male) for Short Film Hussain Dalal for 'Shameless'
Best Actor (Female) for Short Film Kirti Kulhari for 'Maya'
Best Short Film (Fiction) 'Rogan Josh'
Best Short Film (Non-Fiction) 'The Soccer City'
Gulshan Kumar Award for Best Music Album Sanjay Leela Bhansali for 'Padmaavat'
Best Lyrics Gulzar for 'Ae Watan' from 'Raazi'
Best Playback Singer (Male) Arijit Singh for 'Ae Watan' from 'Raazi'
Best Playback Singer (Female) Shreya Ghoshal for 'Ghoomar' from 'Padmaavat'
RD Burman Award for New Music Talent Niladri Kumar
Best Cinematography Pankaj Kumar for 'Tumbbad'
Best VFX Red Chillies VFX for 'Zero'
Best Background Score Daniel B. George for 'Andhadhun'
Best Action Vikram Dahiya and Sunil Rodriguez for 'Mukkabaaz'
Important Committees
January
Person Committee
Expert Committee on Micro, Small & Medium
Former Sebi chairman U.K. Sinha Enterprises (MSMEs)
UIDAI’s former Chairman Nandan Nilekani. T o boost digital payments
0B
Dr. Sankar De Research Advisory committee

To boost the real estate sector under the GST regime
Nitin Patel (convener of the GoM)
Pravin Kutumbe To identify systemically important insurers
EPFO's central board of trustees notifies new committees
• Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation has notified new finance, investment and audit committee (FIAC), the pension and
EDLI implementation committee (PEIC) and the exempted establishments’ committee (EEC)
• All the three committees will continue to have central government representatives as well as two representatives each of the
employers and the employees and domain experts
• FIAC will oversee investments made by portfolio managers and ensure timely investment of PF kitty for optimum returns
• PEIC will review the function of the Employees’ Pension Scheme, 1995 and the Employees Deposit Linked Insurance Scheme,
1976 as well as consider amendments to the existing schemes
• The EEC will oversee the working of exempted establishments and move suggestions for CBT for improvement in the working
of these exempted establishment

Madras HC Forms Committee to Weed out Invasive Plant Species
• The Madras High Court has set up an expert committee to find a solution to root out invasive species of plants from the Western
Ghats, Committee will be headed by Cherukuri Raghavendra Babu, chairman of Expert Committee on Invasive Species,National
Biodiversity Authority, Chennai
• It has also directed the panel to file a report on the ways to weed out such species within two months.
February
Punjab government sets up committee to boost dairy sector
• Punjab Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh announced a high-powered committee to prepare a comprehensive action plan
to boost the dairy sector with the aim of supplementing the income of farmers in a result-oriented manner.The committee would
consist of Chairman State Farmers Commission, Director Animal Husbandry, Director Dairy Development, a representative of
Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU). It will suggest measures to promote diversification
of agriculture with the aim of enhancing farmers’ income from allied sources.
Government sets up committee to explore prepaid payments by discoms to generator companies
• The government has constituted a committee under the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), On the recommendation of Cabinet
Secretary P K Sinha, to explore prepaid payments by state electricity distribution companies to power plants. The formed
committee consists of the chairman of distribution companies of Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra, and representatives from Union
power ministry and power associations to look into problems of delayed payments from distribution companies to power
generators.
March
Committee Heads
Comprehensive Insurance Scheme for Advocates Dr Alok Srivastava
RBI appoints five-member committee to deepen digital payments
• The central bank of the country has appointed 5-member committee under the chairmanship of Nandan Nilekani to
further deepen digital payments and enhance financial inclusion through Fintech.
• This announcement made by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das at the first event of Financial Technology
(Fintech) Conclave, which was organized by NITI Aayog in New Delhi.
• The purpose of the event is to shape India’s predominance in FinTech, build the future strategy and policy to uplift the financial
inclusion.
Important MOU
January
IIT Bombay and public sector oil companies inked a MOU
• IIT Bombay and public sector oil companies inked a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for setting up Centre of Excellence
in Oil, Gas and Energy. The MoU was signed by heads of Indian Oil Corp (IOC), Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC), GAIL
India Ltd, Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd (BPCL), Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd (HPCL), Oil India Ltd and Engineers India Ltd.
AAI signs MoU with SAMEER for boosting communication
• Airports Authority of India (AAI) signed MoU with Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering and Research
(SAMEER) for joint research programs in the field of Communication Navigation and Surveillance (CNS).
• AAI and SAMEER, an autonomous research and development (R and D) institute under MeitY have entered into an overarching
MOU that will provide a platform for Collaborative Research for both the Organizations to work together.
• The MOU, on the one hand, will provide for the transfer of skill by SAMEER experts in the areas of Radio Frequency,
Millimetre Wave and Antenna-related solutions to AAI domain experts, while on the other hand, it will pave way for exposure
for the SAMEER researchers to the challenging Aviation field.
Indian Army signed MOU with Punjab National Bank
• A MoU was signed between the Indian Army and PNB on the Defence Salary Package.The signing ceremony was chaired by the
Adjutant General, Lt Gen Ashwani Kumar and was attended by top dignitaries of PNB headed by Mr Naveen Kumar.Salient
features of the improved and updated MoU are free ‘RAKSHAK PLUS’ Scheme for serving pers and veterans, overdraft facility
range from Rs 0.75 to 3.0 lakhs, multicity ‘At Par’ cheques, instant credit of outstation cheques, preferential allotment of lockers
at concessional AMC and free SMS alerts.
NHAI to collaborate with Oil Marketing Companies for issuance of FASTags

• Indian Highways Management Company Ltd. (IHMCL), a company promoted by NHAI, is signing MoUs with state-run Oil
Marketing Companies (IOCL, BPC, and HPC).It will ensure availability of FASTags at petroleum outlets across India.In the first
phase, the tags will be available across 50 Fuel Station in Delhi NCR, which will subsequently be expanded to outlets across
India.
• IHMCL has been mandated to implement the National Electronic Toll Collection Program (NETC) in the country. The company
launched the program under the brand name “FASTag” in April 2016. IMHCL is also planning the launch of two mobile
applications MyFASTag and IHMCLPOS. These apps will enable customers to link the FASTags with their preferred bank
account, recharge the FASTag via UPI platform, and also ensure that the tags are bank neutral.
IRCTC offers free travel insurance for air travellers
• The Indian Railways Catering and Tourism Corporation has announced that passenger booking air ticket using its website
irctc.co.in can avail free of cost travel insurance of Rs 50 lakh. IRCTC tied up with Bharti AXA General insurance company to
provide free travel insurance.This facility will be available for passengers irrespective of the class of tickets and for both
domestic and international flights. The insurance will provide them financial protection against accidental death and total or
permanent disability. The premium for insurance will be borne by the IRCTC to secure its passengers from any untoward
incident during the journey.
BEE and CPWD signed MOU on promoting energy efficiency in buildings
• The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) and the Central Public Works Department (CPWD) have signed a memorandum of
understanding (MoU) for co operation in building energy efficiency, BEE and CPWD will cooperate on promoting designs and
construction of Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) compliant new buildings, star rating of CPWD managed buildings
across the country with no registration or renewal fee, awareness on energy efficiency in building sector and support for capacity
building of CPWD officials in ECBC.
• In the first stage, approximately 150 buildings will be taken under a star rating scheme to promote energy efficiency in CPWD
managed buildings, the Central Public Works Department under Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), the Bureau
of Energy Efficiency is an agency of the Government of India, under the Ministry of Power created in March 2002 under the
provisions of the nation's 2001 Energy Conservation Act.
February
Ministry of Coal signs a MoU with Ministry of Energy, Republic of Poland
• Ministry of Coal entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with Ministry of Energy, Republic of Poland.
The MoU has been signed between Sh. Haribhai Parathibhai Chaudhary, Hon'ble Minister of State for Coal and Mines and
Mr. Grzegorz Tobiszowski, Secretary of State, Ministry of Energy, Republic of Poland. The objective of this MoU is to foster
relations in the field of coal mining and clean coal technologies through the already established Joint Coal Working Group as
well as research institutes and academia between the two countries.
Indian Coast Guard signed MoU with AAI for maritime search and rescue
• Indian Coast Guard and the Airport Authority of India signed a Memorandum of Understanding, at Coast Guard
Regional Headquarters in Port Blair, for coordination in the aeronautical and maritime search and rescue
operations.MOU with Airport Authority of India (AAI) is aimed at strengthening mutual interactions, interoperability and
validating procedures during conduct of search and rescue operations jointly by the Rescue Coordination Centre (RCC) Kolkata,
Airport Authority of India (AAI) and Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) in Port Blair.
BEL signs Teaming Agreement with Hughes India for Helicopter SATCOM solutions
• Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Hughes India entered into a Teaming Agreement for design, development, supply,
installation, integration and commissioning of Satellite Communication solutions for helicopters.
• Hughes India is a majority owned subsidiary of Hughes Network Systems, LLC, USA. Hughes India is the largest satellite
service operator in India providing a comprehensive range of broadband networking technologies, solutions, and services for
businesses and governments.
India, Sri Lanka signed MoU to establish business centre for ICT incubators in Jaffna
• India and Sri Lanka signed a Memorandum of Understanding to establish a business centre for ICT incubators in Jaffna,
Srilanka, through grant of 25 crore Sri Lankan rupees from India.
• The MoU was signed by High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka Mr. Taranjit Singh Sandhu, and Secretary, Ministry
of Development Strategies and International Trade Mr. S. T. Kodikara in Colombo. The centre will provide
opportunities and enhance the enabling environment for Information Communication Technology (ICT) and other
professional services in the Northern region inhabited by minority Tamils
MoUs signed between India and South Korea
• MoU on release of commemorative postal stamp on Queen Hur (Suriratna)

• MoU on Start-up Cooperation
• MoU between Korean National Police Agency and MHA on Combating Transnational Crime And Developing Police
Cooperation
• MoU between Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) and Prasar Bharti on Cooperation in Broadcasting
• MoU between National Highways Authority of India and Korea Expressway Corporation
IIT-M ties up with THSTI to address public health issues
• IIT-Madras has entered into an agreement with Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI) to address
public health issues and predict adverse pregnancy outcomes using technology.
• A research collaboration agreement was signed during a conclave held here on 'Transforming Maternal and Child Healthcare
Using Data Science'.The objective is to apply advanced analytical approach for prediction of adverse pregnancy outcomes,
evaluate maternal and childhood consequences of exposure to environmental pollutants, among others.
FAGMIL signed MoU with Himachal Pradesh Government to establish White cement Plant Project
• FCI Aravali Gypsum and Minerals India Limited (FAGMIL) signed MoU with Himachal Pradesh Government to establish a
white cement plant near village NohraDhar in Sirmour district, Himachal Pradesh, at a project cost of approximately Rs. 605
crores. It will be the 4th white cement plant in the country.The installed capacity of the plant would be 0.3 million tonnes per
annum and it will generate the direct employment of approximately150 persons. The plant is expected to be commenced by the
year 2022
• FAGMIL is a Government of India Undertaking, under the administrative control of Department of Fertilizers, Ministry of
Chemicals and Fertilizers, Government of India.It is engaged in mining and marketing of mineral gypsum in Rajasthan.
GeM and CCI signed MOU to enable a fair and competitive environment in the e-Marketplace
• Government e Marketplace (GeM) and Competition Commission of India (CCI) entered into a Memorandum of Understanding
to enable a fair and competitive environment in the e-Marketplace. GeM is a state-of-the-art national public procurement
platform of Ministry of Commerce and Industries, which has used technology to remove entry barriers for bonafide sellers and
has created a vibrant e-marketplace with a wide range of goods and services.
• Competition Commission of India is a statutory body of the Government of India, responsible for enforcing the Competition Act,
2002 throughout India and to prevent activities that have an adverse effect on competition.
India and Bangladesh signed MOU for training 1800 Bangladesh civil servants
• India and Bangladesh have signed an MOU for training 1800 Bangladesh Civil Servants at the National Centre for Good
Governance (NCGG) an institute under the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DAR&PG), Ministry
of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Government of India, over the next 6 years.
• The MOU was signed between the NCGG and the Ministry of Public Administration, Government of the People’s Republic of
Bangladesh during the visit of the Foreign Minister of Bangladesh.The NCGG is planning to conduct 15 training programs in
2019 each of 2 weeks duration. The trainee officers will undergo training at the NCGG Mussoorie centre.
ICAI signs pact with Invest India to promote foreign investment
• The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has signed a pact with Invest India to promote foreign investments in the
country and Indian investments abroad. Invest India is a government agency that promotes and facilitates investment in the
country. The memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed by ICAI President Naveen N D Gupta and Invest India MD and
CEO Deepak Bagla.
EIL and Mongolia signed MOU for Project Management Consultancy for oil refinery
• Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between Engineers India Ltd and Mongolia for Project Management Consultancy
for oil refinery. Engineers India Ltd, a PSU under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
• The MOU was signed on the sidelines of PETROTECH-2019 event at Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh.The MoU is for Project
Management Consultancy services for construction of an oil refinery plant in Mongolia by EIL.
• Government of Mongolia is in process to set-up 1.5 MMTPA greenfield crude oil refinery in Sainshand province, under Line of
Credit (LoC) extended by Government of India
NTPC signed a pact with SBI for Rs. 5000 crore term loan
• State-owned power giant NTPC has signed a term loan agreement for Rs. 5,000 crore with State Bank of India
• The loan facility is extended at an interest rate linked to 3-Month MCLR of the Bank.This loan has a door to door tenure of 15
years and will be utilised to part finance the capital expenditure of NTPC
NITI Aayog signed Statement of Intent with the MSDF to document systemic transformation in education

• NITI Aayog signed a Statement of Intent with the Michael & Susan Dell Foundation (MSDF) to codify, document and share best
practices to improve learning outcomes in public school education through systemic reforms, based on their collective
experiences of working with various state governments in India
• The SOI was signed in the presence of NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant, by Alok Kumar, Adviser (HRD), NITI Aayog and
Barun Mohanty, Managing Director (International), MSDF.
India signed a legal agreements with the World Bank
• The Government of India, Government of Himachal Pradesh and the World Bank signed a $40 Million Loan Agreement to help
bring clean and reliable drinking water to the citizens of the Greater Shimla area
• The Shimla Water Supply and Sewerage Service Delivery Reform Programmatic Development Policy Loan is expected to
improve water supply and sanitation (WSS) services in and around the iconic hill city of Shimla.The $40 Million Loan from the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), has a 4-year grace period and a maturity of 15.5 years.
GS1 India signed MoU with Government eMarketplace
• GeM and GS1 India Sign MoU to Empower Buyers to Make Informed Choice
• This MoU will enable GeM's buyers and vendors to access accurate and standardised information on attributes of thousands of
products across categories, empowering them to make more informed decisions.GS1 India, a standards organisation set up by the
commerce and industry ministry. GeM will access product data from GS1 India’s DataKart, the National repository of
information on attributes of millions of retail products in the country.
Indian Oil Corporation signed USD 1.5 billion deal to buy US crude oil
• Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) has signed an annual deal worth USD 1.5 billion to import 3 million tonnes of crude oil in the
fiscal year beginning April 1.This is the first time Indian refiner has signed an annual contract since the country in 2017 began
importing crude oil from the US.India first imported US crude oil in October 2017, and since then oil firms have been buying oil
from that country on a tender basis.
March
India, Paraguay agree to promote bilateral investment, explore new areas of collaboration
• India and Paraguay have agreed to identify sectors of mutual interest to promote bilateral investment and decided to
explore new areas of collaboration, including Information and Communication Technology, space and biotechnology
• The decisions were taken as Vice President Venkaiah Naidu ongoing visit to the Latin American country. During the visit Naidu
had meetings with Paraguay's President Mario Abdo Benítez, Vice President Hugo Velazquez and President of the National
Congress (Senate) Silvio Ovelar
• Both sides agreed to jointly celebrate the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. India welcomed the issuance of a
commemorative postal stamp in Paraguay.
National Centre for Good Governance inks pact with Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs
• The National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG) and Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA) have signed an
MoU. To ensure better utilisation of infrastructure facilities during training programme.
• NCGG aims to promote good governance through capacity building on public policy and governance both at national
and international level and carrying out studies research on issues relating to governance.
• National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG) has been set up by the Government of India (GoI) under the Department of
Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. The IICA, registered
as a society, is under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs with the primary objective of establishing, managing,
maintaining and running a world class institute
Korea Exim Bank to give Rs. 4,100 crore loan for Vizag Metro
• The Export-Import Bank of Korea (KEXIM) has come forward to extend a loan of Rs. 4,100 crore for the Visakhapatnam metro
rail project.
• A team of officials from Korea EXIM Bank called on Andhra Pradesh Chief Secretary A.C. Punetha and discussed the loan
proposal and related issues. The state government had earlier sent a proposal in this regard to the Central government, which in
turn forwarded it to Korea Exim Bank.
• The three-corridor Vizag Metro would be built over a stretch of 42.55 km at a cost of Rs. 8,300 crore

Ministries of WCD & Skill Development sign MoU to improve women livelihood
• Women and Child Development Ministry and Skill Development Ministry signed an MoU for improving women
livelihood and empowering them through skill development. The MoU was signed in the presence of Women and Child
Development Minister Maneka Sanjay Gandhi and Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.
• Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK) and the National Skill Development Council (NSDC) will be the implementing partners on behalf
of the Ministry of Women and Child Development and Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship respectively
• Skill Development ministry of Women and Child Development through Rashtriya Mahila Kosh will identify the
types of skill which are suitable for enhancing livelihood of women through self-employment.
India Signs USD 3 Billion Deal with Russia to Lease Nuclear Submarine
• The Government of India has signed a USD 3 billion deal with Russian Government for the lease of a nuclear-powered attack
submarine for the Indian Navy for a period of 10 years. Russia will deliver its Akula class 1 submarine to the Indian Navy by 2025.
This submarine will be known as Chakra III. It will be the third Russian submarine to be leased to the Indian Navy. The first Russian
nuclear powered submarine - christened INS Chakra was taken in 1988 under a three year lease. A second INS Chakra was taken on
lease in 2012 for a period of 10 years
India and Costa Rica signed two documents
• India and Costa Rica signed two documents during Vice President Venkaiah Naidu’s first visit to the Central American nation.
• The two documents based on waiving visa requirements for Diplomatic and Official passport holders and the signing of
the Letter of Intent to collaborate in the field of Biotechnology.
HP signs MoU with AP government to set up additive manufacturing centre
• HP India has signed an MoU with Andhra Pradesh Innovation Society (APIS) and Andhra Pradesh Economic Development
Board (APEDB) to build a Center of Excellence (CoE) for additive manufacturing powered by HP’s 3D printing technology.
• The CoE is part of the state government’s vision to accelerate adoption of 3D printing in various industry sectors such as
automotive, aerospace, defence, consumer goods, healthcare, apparel and construction
• The CoE will give Small and Medium Businesses (SMBs) and Start-ups in Andhra Pradesh the opportunity to learn more about
the benefits of additive manufacturing, and how they can make use of 3D printing to digitally transform their own operations or
to grow their business.
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board inks cooperation agreement with IFC
• The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) has signed a Cooperation Agreement with the International Finance
Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group (WBG). The agreement was signed by K. R. Saji Kumar, Executive
Director, IBBI and Jun Zhang, Country Manager, IFC India, in the presence of Injeti Srinivas, Secretary, Ministry of Corporate
Affairs, and M. S. Sahoo, Chairperson, IBBI.
• The agreement will enable IFC to assist IBBI to further build the capacity of insolvency professionals, and insolvency
professional agencies for the purposes of the Code
ISRO, French space agency seal agreement on maritime security
• The French space agency, National Centre for Space Studies (CNES), has signed an agreement with the Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO) to set up a maritime surveillance centre in India. K.Sivan, Chairman of the Indian Space Research
Organisation, and Jean-Yves Le Gall, President of CNES of France, signed the agreement in Bengaluru
• The two nations will explore putting up a constellation of low-Earth orbiting satellites that will identify and track movement of
ships globally – and in particular those moving in the Indian Ocean region where France has its Reunion Islands
Microsoft’s Project accelerates India’s Swachh Bharat e-learning portal
• Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) has partnered with Microsoft India to use the platform Project Sangam of
Microsoft on its Swachh Bharat e-Learning Portal. With this partnership, the MoHUA has increased the features on the Swachh
Bharat e-Learning Portal. With this now MoHUA has now trained more than 110,000 municipal functionaries on best sanitation
practices across 4,000 plus cities in India.
• The Sangam platform was designed to train municipal functionaries of state sanitation missions, city managers - engineers,
administrators, field supervisors and sanitation workers with an aim to equip, assess, measure and accredit training of these
officers. It also provided video-based learning for users who have low-bandwidth supporting offline learning for the Swachh
Bharat e-Learning Portal.
Japan announces Rs. 22 lakh for Kolkata museum
• The Japanese government announced a donation of some Rs. 22 lakh ($31,800) to the Rabindra Bharati Museum, in a bid to
strengthen historical and cultural ties with India. To refurbish the Japan Gallery of the museum, a MoU will be signed between
the Consul General of Japan in Kolkata, Masayuki Taga, and the Vice Chancellor of Rabindra Bharati University, Sabyasachi

Basu Ray Chaudhury. Tagore, Asia’s first Nobel Prize recipient, visited Japan in 1916, 1924 and 1929, renewing relations
between the countries as India’s leading cultural ambassador.
India extends USD 250 mn to Nepal for reconstruction of infrastructures post earthquake
• India has extended a grant assistance of up to USD 250 million to Nepal for the reconstruction of infrastructures in the areas of
housing, education, health and cultural heritage that was destroyed during the devastating April 2015 earthquake.
• During the India-Nepal Joint Project Monitoring Committee meeting held on March 12th in Kathmandu officials from the
two countries reviewed the progress of post-earthquake reconstruction projects. Earlier India stated that it will reconstruct 72
education facilities in Nepal that were damaged during the earthquake
GoDaddy partners with ICC as official sponsor for Cricket World Cup 2019
• Website hosting company GoDaddy announced its partnership with International Cricket Council (ICC) as official sponsor for
the upcoming men's cricket World Cup. The 2019 World Cup will be held in the UK from May 30 to July 14.This time they are
engaging with ICC for men's World Cup 2019 which is expected to reach out to around 700 million people in India and 1.5
billion people globally," GoDaddy India MD and Vice President Nikhil Arora.
• Under the partnership, GoDaddy will get visibility on ground, perimeter of the boundary, side screen, placards during the
matches. MS Dhoni was brand ambassador of GoDaddy
PFC to lend Rs. 30,000 crore to Telangana irrigation schemes
• State-owned public sector undertaking Power Finance Corporation has agreed to extend another credit line of Rs. 30,000 crore to
Telangana to help complete some of the major ongoing irrigation projects, including Kaleshwaram, Sita Rama and Palamuru-
Rangareddy schemes. PFC has extended loans of over Rs. 40,000 crore to ongoing power and irrigation projects in Telangana.
The break-up shows Rs. 23,000 crore has been extended for various power projects, including Yadadri and Rs. 17,000 crore for
electro-mechanical works of irrigation projects.
IIT Roorkee collaborates with ISRO to set up Space Technology Cell
• The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee in Uttarakhand tied up with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to
set up a Space Technology Cell at its campus. The need to strengthen their institutional interactions and thereby enhance the
scope of the activities pursued under STC commensurate with the programmatic goals of ISRO.
• The activities of STC shall be directed to maximise the use of the research potential, infrastructure, expertise and experience that
already exist in ISRO and IIT Roorkee. IIT Roorkee will be responsible for overall management of Space Technology Cell by
providing required infrastructure, administrative and other support.
FeFA Girls Inititiative - A New Collaborative Project with ICRISAT partnered with Telangana Govt
• FeFA (Iron for Adolescent Girls), a new initiative to address malnutrition among adolescents was launched.
• Through this project, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) and the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-
Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) will work in partnership with the Government of Telangana to address these important issues. FeFA
Girls includes two components: i) to establish diet-based approaches for improvement in haemoglobin and iron status in
adolescent girls, and ii) to generate scientific evidence on nutritional benefits of groundnut and pearl millet (ICRISAT mandate
crops) on human health. The initiative will target girls in the age group of 16 to 19 years from social welfare hostels in
Telangana.
IIT KGP is getting India's first-of-its-kind supercomputer
• The IIT Kharagpur has signed an MoU with Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) to set up a Petaflop high
performance computing facility and data center funded under the National Supercomputing Mission.
• The department of science and technology (DST), along with experts from Niti Ayog, DRDO and IISc, will help IIT Kharagpur
develop this supercomputer. A Petaflops is a unit of computing speed equal to 1,000 million million (1015) floating-point
operations per second. PetaFlop is the measurement of computing power based on the frequency of mathematical calculations
that can be done per second.
• The development of Centre for 1.3 PetaFlop High-Performance Computing facility will aid research in niche areas like
healthcare, smart cities, geoscience, new material etc among others
India & Afghanistan signed a MoU on digital education initiatives
• The Ministry of Human Resource Development has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Afghanistan
government to work on digital education initiatives, which include many prominent programs developed by Indian Institutes of
Technology (IITs). The MoU was signed at IIT-Madras. This collaboration hopes to contribute to bilateral relations and beget
mutual benefits for the two countries.
• One of the main objectives of the MoU is to facilitate students and faculty from Afghanistan to enrol and learn from the
courses offered on Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds (SWAYAM), which is an online education
platform developed by Government of India.

Maldives sign agreement with Exim Bank to finance new government’s infrastructure projects
• Maldives finance ministry has signed an agreement with India’s Export-Import bank (EXIM) for line of credit (LOC) of 800
million US dollars to finance the new government’s infrastructure projects. The LOC is part of 1.4 billion US dollars finance
assistance announced by Indian government during President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih’s state visit in December. The EXIM
Bank loans come with a 1.75 percent interest rate and a 15-year repayment period after five years of moratorium. The agreement
was signed in presence of External Affairs Sushma Swaraj who was on a 2-day visit to Male.
Ola signs MoU with Telangana government to implement smart traffic solutions in Hyderabad
• Ola, one of the world’s largest ride-hailing platforms, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Government of
Telangana, to support their efforts towards strengthening the traffic infrastructure in Hyderabad city
• Under the partnership, Ola share intelligent insights that enable the Government to implement smart solutions to enhance the
mobility experience in the city. The first pilot project proposed to be implemented is the dynamic mapping of the ride quality of
major roads in Hyderabad through Ola vehicles
WhatsApp partners with NASSCOM to Impart Digital Literacy
• WhatsApp and NASSCOM Foundation came together to impart digital literacy training to curb fake news during the general
elections. As part of the partnership, WhatsApp and NASSCOM Foundation will train nearly 1,00,000 Indians to spot false
information and provide tips and tricks to stay safe on WhatsApp.
SBI inks pact with Bank of China for business opportunities
• The country's largest lender SBI stated that it has signed a pact with the Bank of China to boost business opportunities. Both SBI
and BoC will gain direct access to their respective markets of operation.
• SBI has a branch in Shanghai and BOC is opening its branch in Mumbai. This MoU will facilitate the clients of both the banks to
access banking products and services of each other, which will lead to a mutually beneficial relationship.
Exim Bank gives $83 mn line of credit to Congo
• Export-Import Bank of India (Exim Bank) has, on behalf of the government, extended three lines of credit (LOC) aggregating
$83.11 million to the government of Congo to finance three solar power projects in the central African country. The loan will be
utilised for financing three solar photovoltaic power projects with a total capacity of 35 megawatt in the three provinces --
Karawa, Mbandaka and Lusambo.
• The LOC agreements were exchanged between Ambassador of Congo to India Mossi Nyamale Rosette and Exim Bank
Managing Director David Rasquinha during the 14th CII-Exim Conclave 2019 which was held at New Delhi
• Exim Bank, till date, has extended 10 LOC to the government of Congo on behalf of government of India, taking the total value
of LOCs extended to $578.05 million. With this line of credit, Exim Bank has now put in place 244 LOCs covering 63 countries
in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the CIS with credit commitments of around $23.43 billion available for financing exports
from India.
IBBI signs MoU with SEBI for better implementation of IBC
• The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for effective implementation of the new bankruptcy law.
• The IBBI and the SEBI seek effective implementation of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (Code) and its allied rules
and regulations, which have redefined the debt-equity relationship and aims to promote entrepreneurship and debt market.
• They have agreed under the MoU to assist and co-operate with each other for the effective implementation of the Code, subject
to limitations imposed by the applicable laws.
Pakistan to receive $ 2.1 billion loan from China
• Pakistan will receive a loan worth 15 billion yuan ($ 2.1 billion) from China by next week.
• The loan facility will further strengthen foreign exchange reserves and ensure balance of payment stability. Pakistan has already
secured a bailout package worth $6 billion from Saudi Arabia.
Japan gives $69m to UN World Food Programme
• Japan has donated 69 million dollars to the United Nations World Food Programme to provide vital aid to 28 countries in the
Middle East, Africa, and Asia, with the biggest shares of the money earmarked for Yemen and Iraq.
• Japan is one of WFP's top donors and has so far contributed $958 million to UN-WFP y since 2014.
PFC signs pact to acquire majority stake in REC for Rs 14,500 crore
• State-owned Power Finance Corporation (PFC) has signed a share purchase agreement to acquire all 52.63 per cent shares of the
government in Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) for about Rs 14,500 crore.
• Under this agreement, PFC will acquire 103.94 crore equity shares of Rs 10 of REC from President constituting 52.63% of paid-
up share capital. With this PFC is now slated to become a promoter and the holding company of REC.

• The acquisition will enable increased efficiencies in lending processes and policies across both institutions, and create public
value by offering better loan products to the power sector.
ESPNcricinfo in partnership with IIT Madras launches data science based ‘Superstats’
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras has launched data science-based ‘Superstats,’ to analyse Cricket games.
• Launched in association with ESPNcricinfo, Superstats is a combination of stats metrics - Luck Index, Forecaster and Smart Stats
that uses data science for the first time to give a context to every event in a game and also venture into new territories such as
luck and forecasting. Researchers from IIT Madras along with its incubated company Gyan Data acquired ball-by-ball database
that has more than ten years of detailed data, and scientific methods, processes and complex algorithms based on machine
learning (ML). The work was led by Raghunathan Rengaswamy and Mahesh Panchagnula.
Oman signs agreement allowing United States military to use its ports
• Oman has signed an agreement with the United States that allow American ships and warplanes to take advantage of his
ports and airports. The agreement will allow the US forces to take advantage from the facilities offered at some of the
Sultanate's ports and airports during visits of the US military vessels and aircraft, particularly in the port of Duqm.
Duqm port is located in southern Oman on the Arabian Sea and around 500 kilometres from the Strait of Hormuz
eBay adds Google Pay to its managed payments program
• eBay announced adding Google Pay to its suite of payment options as part of its move to intermediate end-to-end payments on
its marketplace. With the integration, Google Pay users will be able to complete purchases on eBay via the app, mobile web and
on desktop from sellers participating in eBay's managed payments program, while shoppers using the Google Pay digital wallet
will be able to complete purchases on desktop.
• eBay's new managed payments approach to payments after it decided to cut ties with long-standing partner and former subsidiary
PayPal. Dutch fintech company Adyen is set to become eBay's primary payments processor after the current PayPal deal expires
in mid-2020. Earlier, eBay added Apple Pay as a payment method under its managed payments programme.
Apple partners with Goldman Sachs and Mastercard for Apple Card
• Apple card is a virtual credit card that can be integrated into the Wallet app of the iPhone. The company has partnered with
Goldman Sachs and Mastercard for payment handling and processing.
• The idea behind the launch of this new service is to replace the traditional credit card with a new, smarter and secure payment
method across online and offline stores.
• There is also a physical titanium credit card which does not have any other information apart from the Apple Logo and the card
holder’s name below it. This also means that there is no CVV, credit card number, expiration date, and signature that are usually
found on traditional cards. All this information is stored in a special security chip used by Apple Pay called Secure Element.
India-African Union sign MoU on strengthening cooperation in healthcare sector
• An agreement has been signed between India and the African Union to establish an India-Africa health sciences
collaborative platform.
• The MoU will pave the way for cooperation in research and development, capacity building, health services,
pharmaceutical trade and manufacturing capabilities for drugs and diagnostics.
India, US ink pact to check tax evasion by MNCs
• India and the US signed an agreement for exchange of country-by-country (CbC) report
• The move that is expected to give a huge relief to subsidiaries of US headquartered companies in taxation-related matter. The
agreement was signed by PC Mody, Chairman, Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), and Kenneth I Juster, US Ambassador to
India.
• This agreement for exchange of CbC reports, along with the Bilateral Competent Authority Arrangement, will enable both the
countries to automatically exchange CbC reports filed by the ultimate parent entities of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in the
respective jurisdictions, pertaining to the years commencing on or after January 1, 2016
Infosys, Roland-Garros team up for digital innovation
• Infosys and Roland-Garros Grand Slam tennis tournament, also called the French Open, announced a three-year strategic
technology partnership. The partnership aims to re-imagine the tennis experience for the fans and the players globally
PFC completes REC acquisition pays Rs 14,500 crore to government
• State-owned Power Finance Corporation (PFC) completed the acquisition of majority stake in (REC) Rural Electrification
Corporation Ltd by transferring Rs. 14,500 crore to the government.
• The transaction has helped the government meet its disinvestment target of Rs 80,000 crore for the current financial year. The
Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs had approved the strategic sale of the government’s 52.63 percent shareholding in REC
to PFC, along with the transfer of management control in December 2018.

• PFC has raised money from Bank of Baroda, Life Insurance Corporation and State Bank of India, among others, to make the
payment.
IIT-Kharagpur partnered with Wipro for advanced research in 5G and AI
• IT services major Wipro has partnered with IIT Kharagpur to collaborate on industry-focused applied research in the areas of 5G
and artificial intelligence (AI). The two organisations will focus on AI research applicable in the healthcare, education and retail
sectors as well as in domains such as climate change and cybersecurity.
• In addition, subject matter experts from Wipro and IIT-Kharagpur will promote knowledge sharing through guest lectures,
workshops and seminars on 5G and AI.
• Wipro and IIT Kharagpur will jointly take up applied research projects on industry challenges related to the design, planning and
operations of 5G networks and cognitive information processing for the automation of these processes and 5G use cases.
India, US renew triangular development cooperation in Asia and Africa
• India and the United States signed the First Amendment to the Statement of Guiding Principles (SGP) on Triangular Cooperation
for Global Development, mainly focused on Asia and Africa. It renews SGP agreement, which was signed by both countries in
November 2014.
• It extends its validity up to 2021. It also expands scope of capacity building activities undertaken jointly by India and US under
this framework. India and US will continue to offer capacity building assistance to partner countries in multiple sectors, focusing
primarily on agriculture, trade and investments, nutrition, health, water, sanitation, education, women empowerment, regional
connectivity, clean and renewable energy, disaster preparedness and institution building.
• It will help to fulfil India-US joint commitment to work together and leverage their combined capacities to provide demand-
driven development partnership.
Important Summit & Conference

January
PM Modi to inaugurate 106th Indian Science Congress in Jalandhar
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the 106th Indian Science Congress at Lovely Professional University in
Phagwara near Jalandhar,Punjab. The theme of this five-day mega event is ‘Future India: Science and Technology’.
Three Nobel laureates will participate in this conference.
Kochi to host Advertising Association global summit in February
• The International Advertising Association (IAA) will host the IAA World Congress at will be held at the Lulu International
Convention Centre in Kochi from February 20 to 22, 2019.The world congress is held every alternate year, This is the first
time an Indian city is hosting the summit,
Theme of the summit BrandDharma’
IAA world president Srinivasan Swamy.
First Global Aviation Summit to be held in Mumbai on Jan 15
• The first ever two day Global Aviation Summit 2019 with the theme of 'Flying For All' will open on January 15, 2019 in
Mumbai, Maharashtra.The summit organised by the Ministry of Civil Aviation along with FICCI, the first GAS-2019 will
discuss how to ride this strong tailwind of growth and pave the way forward for the aviation sector.
• The summit is supported by International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Federal Aviation Administration of US (FAA),
International Air Transport Association (IATA), CiviI Air Navigation Services Organisation (CANSO), Airports Council
International (ACl) and Association of Asia Pacific Airlines (AAPA).
4th Raisina Dialogue inaugurated in Delhi
• The fourth edition of the Raisina Dialogue inaugurated in New Delhi. Norway Prime Minister Erna Solberg delivered inaugural
address in presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj.Ministry of External Affairs
in partnership with Observer Research Foundation is organizing the flagship annual geopolitical and geostrategic conference.
• The theme of the Dialogue this year is "A World Reorder: New Geometries; Fluid Partnerships; Uncertain Outcomes”.
• The Dialogue will bring together over 600 delegates from 93 countries, including influential political leaders, strategic thinkers,
policy practitioners, technology innovators, business representatives and academics.
National Consultation on Child Protection’ held in New Delhi
• The First ‘National Consultation on Child Protection’ for 2019 was held at India Habitat Centre, New Delhi under the
Chairmanship of the Secretary, Ministry of Women and Child Development.

• The meeting was organized to follow up on the exercise of monitoring of the CCIs by States/UTs, todeliberate upon various
aspects of child protectionand to take stock of the efforts made by States/UTs regarding improvements in the Child Care
Institutions.
6th ‘Women of India Organic Festival’ Inaugurated in Chandigarh
• The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development is organising the sixth edition of the festival.
• Three-day ‘Women of India Organic Festival’ will begin at Leisure Valley in Sector-10 here on Saturday to celebrate and
promote women farmers and entrepreneurs in the organic sector from the remotest parts of India, the Women of India Organic
Festival has been held annually in New Delhi since 2015, and makes its debut in Chandigarh this year, through this festival, the
Ministry aims to educate people about its various initiatives and schemes relating to women and children.
Global Skill Summit 2019 held in Ranchi, Jharkhand
• To mark employment generation for 1.06 lakh youths in a year, Government of Jharkhand organized Global Skill Summit -
2019 in Ranchi during which appointment letters were given to all the candidates, Jharkhand is the only state in the country
where three global summits were organized in a row merely in four years
• Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas, &Skill Development and Entrepreneurship today attended
the summit
29th Indian Paint Conference - 2019 inaugurated in Agra
• 29th Indian Paint Conference - 2019 inaugurated in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, this would be the largest trade show of the estimated
INR 500 billion (50,000 Crore) Indian Paints & Coatings industry.
• The theme of the Conference is ‘Paints Pe Charcha – Naye Aayaam’.
• Apex body of the country’s paint industry -Indian Paint Association (IPA)
4th meeting of the Council for Trade Development and Promotion (CTDP) in New Delhi
• Union Minister for Commerce & Industry and Civil Aviation, Suresh Prabhu, chaired the 4th meeting of the Council for Trade
Development and Promotion (CTDP) in New Delhi
• Suresh Prabhu informed that the Government of India has formulated an Agricultural Export Policy for the first time with a
focused plan to boost India’s agricultural exports to USD 60 billion by 2022.
• CTDP was constituted in July 2015, to ensure a continues dialogue with State Governments/UTs on measures for providing
International Trade enabling environments. It also seeks to create a framework for making States/ UTs active partners in boosting
India’s export.
9th International Micro irrigation conference inaugurated in Aurangabad
• Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, is organised the 9th International Micro Irrigation
Conference at Aurangabad in Maharashtra, The conference is held in association with International Commission on Irrigation
and Drainage (ICID), Indian National Committee on Surface Water (INCSW) and WAPCOS Limited, a CPSE under the Union
Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation.
• The theme of the conference is “Micro Irrigation and Modern Agriculture”.
Global Aviation Summit 2019 inaugurated in Mumbai
• The Union Minister of Civil Aviation, Suresh Prabhu on January 15, 2019 inaugurated the Global Aviation Summit 2019 in
Mumbai, Maharashtra, The theme of the Global Aviation Summit 2019 is 'Flying for all’ especially the next 6 Billion', The two-
day summit is being organised by the Union Ministry of Civil Aviation, Airport Authority of India (AAI) in association with the
Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI)
BES EXPO 2019 inaugurated in New Delhi
• Information and Broadcasting Secretary Amit Khare and TRAI Chairman RS Sharma inaugurated the 25th International
conference and exhibition on terrestrial and satellite broadcasting, BES EXPO 2019 in New Delhi. Nearly 300
companies from 25 countries are displaying their products at the Expo
World Economic Forum held in Davos
• The annual meet of World Economic Forum (WEF) begin in Davos. World leaders from across the globe will flock to the ski
resort town on the Swiss Alps for five days to discuss what's ailing the world amid fears of the global economy sleepwalking into
a crisis. Those expected to attend include German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Swiss President Ueli Maurer, Japan's Shinzo Abe,
Italy's Giuseppe Conte and Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu among more than 30 heads of states/government, as also CEOs of global
corporations, central bankers, economists, civil society leaders, media heads, celebrities and heads of international organisations
like IMF, WTO, OECD and World Bank, among more than 3,000 participants. More than 100 CEOs from India are expected to
participate in the meet. Nobel Laureate Kailash Satyarthi and filmmaker Karan Johar are also going to be a part of session which
would be open for public.

February
13th International Oil & Gas Conference & Exhibition ‘PETROTECH-2019’ to be organised from 10th to 12th
February, 2019
• PETROTECH-2019, the 13th International Oil & Gas Conference & Exhibition, being organised under the aegis of the Ministry
of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Government of India, is all set to be inaugurated on February 10, 2019
• Over 95 Energy Ministers from partner countries have been invited by the Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas to participate
in the Conference
• The three day mega event will showcase the recent market and investor friendly developments that have taken place in the
India’s oil and gas sector. Along with the Conference, the event will have a concurrent Exhibition spread over 20,000 square
meters at India Expo Mart, Greater Noida
'ICT Academy Bridge 2019' conference inaugurated in Chennai
• Dr. M. Manikandan, Minister for Information Technology, Government of Tamil Nadu, inaugurated 'ICT Academy Bridge 2019'
conference. The 37th edition of the conference is the largest Industry-Institute Interaction Event of Asia,Organized by ICT
Academy. Theme of the event - "Fostering India for Industry 4.0",
International Spice Conference 2019 held in Hyderabad
• International Spice Conference 2019 held in Hyderabad. The International Spice Conference aims to provide a platform for all
stakeholders of the industry including the business houses, the spice associations, the policymakers, the farmers and the end
users, to address and interact. Theme of the conference is “Challenges of Change: Redefining the Value Chain”
67th Annual Armed Forces Medical Conference organised by AFMC, Pune
• Armed Forces Medical College, Pune organised the 67th Annual Armed Forces Medical Conference. The conference was
inaugurated by Lt Gen Bipin Puri, Director General, Armed Forces Medical Services. The four-day conference will be organised
under the overall supervision of Surg Vice Admiral Ravi Kalra NM, VSM, director and commandant. The conference is the
largest gathering of armed forces medical personnel and the only multi-specialty conference of its kind in the country.A highlight
of the conference will be a special session on innovations and creativity in health care practice and delivery within the Armed
Forces.
WLPGA 2019 ASIA LPG summit held in New Delhi
• Union Minister for petroleum and natural gasShri Dharmendra Pradhan, inaugurated the 2019 Asia
LPGsummit in NewDelhi.The summit is being organized by the World LPG Association (WLPGA) in association with major
Indian public-sector oil companies (OMCs) Indian Oil, Hindustan Petroleum, and Bharat Petroleum
• The two-day ‘WLPGA Asia LPG Summit’, focusing on ‘LPG – Energy for Life’
• India is the 2nd largest consumer of liquified natural gas (LPG) in the world.
BPRD organized 2nd National Conference of Micro Missions of National Police Mission
• Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD) organized the 2nd National Conference of Micro Missions of
National Police Mission in New Delhi.
• The two day Conference, inaugurated by former governor of Jammu and Kashmir N. N.Vohra, discuss the issues of Skills and
Competence at the grass-root level, Attitudinal Changes in Police, Gender Sensitization, harnessing technology and Community
Policing
NITI Aayog organized the conference on Future of Indian Banking
• Dr. Rajiv Kumar, Vice Chairman, NITI Aayog, inaugurated the Future of Indian Banking conference with the Foundation for
Economic Growth and Welfare (EGROW Foundation).
• The conference aims to increase and elevate the discourse on the banking sector in India, and help develop insights to inform the
continued evolution of the Indian banking sector for optimally supporting the growing credit needs of the Indian economy.
Health Minister inaugurated 4th Global Digital Health Partnership Summit
• Health Minister JP Nadda inaugurated the 4th Global Digital Health Partnership Summit in New Delhi
• The global intergovernmental meeting on digital health is being hosted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in
collaboration with World Health Organization (WHO) and the Global Digital Health Partnership (GDHP).
• The summit will provide an opportunity to support governments and health system reformers to improve the health and well
being of their citizens through digital technologies
American members of US-India CEO Forum announced
• The first meeting of the US-India CEO forum will be held in New Delhi on February 14.US Commerce Secretary
Wilbur Ross has announced the names of the American private sector members of the US-India CEO Forum among
whom are MasterCard CEO Ajay Banga and Qualcomm CEO Steve Mollenkopf.The US CEOs serve two-year terms and

are selected from respondents to a Federal Register Notice calling for CEO-level applicants to the US Section of the Forum. It
will be co-chaired by Ross and Minister of Commerce and Industry and Civil Aviation Suresh Prabhu.James Taiclet, chairman,
president, and CEO, American Tower Corporation will be the US private sector co-chair of the forum.
‘Parmanu Tech 2019’ conference held in New Delhi
• Parmanu Tech 2019’ conference held in New Delhi. The conference was organised by the Ministry of External Affairs and
Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) to discuss issues related to Nuclear Energy and Radiation Technologies.
• The Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh delivered the keynote address at the ‘Parmanu Tech 2019’ conference
India to host 13th Conference of Parties (COP) of the Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild
animals (CMS)
• The 13th Conference of Parties (COP) of the Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS) is
going to be hosted by India during 15th to 22nd February, 2020 at Gandhinagar in Gujarat.CMS an environmental treaty under the
aegis of United Nations Environment Programme. India has been a Party to the CMS since 1983. The Conference of Parties
(COP) is the decision-making organ of this convention. The Union Environment Minister, Dr. Harsh Vardhan, inaugurated the
Logo and Mascot (GIBI) along with website for the international event, in New Delhi
7th session of World Government Summit held in Dubai
• Seventh session of World Government Summit held in Dubaiwith the participation of more than 4,000 people from 140
countries. The World Government Summit is a neutral, non-profit organization at the intersection of government and innovation.
The World Government Summit is a global platform dedicated to shaping the future of governments worldwide. Each year, the
Summit sets the agenda for the next generation of governments
Third Indo-German Environment Forum held in New Delhi
• Under the chairmanship of Honourable Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, Dr. Harsh
Vardhan and his German counterpart Federal Environment Minister Svenja Schulze, The third Indo-German Environment Forum
was held in New Delhi. The theme of the forum is "Cleaner Air, Greener Economy". The one-day event through panel
discussions and parallel sessions focuses on challenges, solutions and necessary framework conditions of air pollution control,
waste management and circular economy as well as implementation of NDCs and SDGs based on Paris Agreement and Agenda
2030 of UN respectively.
• Around 250 representatives of ministries, business and science as well as non-governmental organizations participated in the
forum,
First Annual Conference of Media Units under I&B Ministry organized in New Delhi
• The First Annual Conference of Media Units working under Information & BroadcastingMinistry was organized at Vigyan
Bhawan, New Delhi. Union Minister of State (IC) for Information & Broadcasting and Youth Affairs & Sports Col.
Rajyavardhan Rathore chaired the Conference.The focus of the Conference was on ensuring synergy between the Media Units in
their day to day functioning. The participants also discussed the ways of using Social Media to reach target audience groups and
push the boundaries of communication outreach in terms of geographical and cultural barriers.
First LAWASIA Human Rights conference 2019 was held in New Delhi
• LAWASIA, in association with the Bar Association of India hosted its 1st LAWASIA Human Rights Conference
in NewDelhi with a motive to explore a broad range of human rights issues of relevance in the Asia Pacific region
• The theme of the conference was “State Power, Business and Human Rights: Contemporary Challenges”.
• The conference was aimed at providing unique opportunity for lawyers and associated professional members to exchange
insights and expertise on topics of significant importance to all
CREDAI YouthCon- 19 annual Youth Conclave held in New Delhi
• PM Modi addressed the CREDAI’s YouthCon – 19 event at Talkatora Stadium, New Delhi. The event is organized by the
Confederation of Real Estate Developers' Association of India (CREDAI)
• CREDAI YouthCon is the annual Youth Conclave of CREDAI, held to bring together the future of the real estate Industry in
India. The CREDAI Youth Wing or CYW was formed to bring together the next generation of real estate builders and developers
in order to nurture them to become better professionals
• CREDAI, Established in 1999, is the apex body representing real-estate developers from over 200 cities in India.
Fifth International Dam Safety Conference to be Held in Bhubaneswar, Odisha
• The 5th International Dam Safety Conference 2019 is held in Bhubaneswar as a joint initiative of the Government of India,
Government of Odisha and the World Bank under aegis of the ongoing World Bank assisted Dam Rehabilitation and
Improvement Project (DRIP) as a part of institutional strengthening.
• Dam Safety Conferences are being organized as an annual event in different DRIP States in collaboration with the Implementing
Agencies and leading academic institutes to provide a common platform for all stakeholders including non-DRIP States.

Globally India ranks third after China and the USA in terms of the number of large dams with 5264 large dams in operation and
437 large dams under construction.
National Conference on Unani Medicine Concluded in New Delhi
• The conference was inaugurated by Dr. Najma Heptulla, Governor of Manipur in the presence of Shri Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi,
Union Minister for Minority Affairs. The two-day National Conference on Unani Medicine organized by the Central Council for
Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM) as a part of 3rd Unani Day Celebration concluded in New Delhi.Theme of the
conference was ‘Unani Medicine for Public Health’.
• The conference witnessed exchange of MoU for scientific collaboration in Unani Medicine between the CCRUM and Jamia
Hamdard, New Delhi
Asia's largest early Childhood Conference - Early Ed Asia 2019 held in Jaipur
• Early Ed Asia 2019 the two day educational event was held at the City Palace in Jaipur, Rajasthan.
• This was the first time such a conference was held in India with over 6000 eminent early childhood educators, policy-makers,
researchers and other stakeholders from India and foreign countries. The motto of the conference was ‘Our Children. Our
Future’.The conference will bring together the brightest minds in Early Childhood Education on to discuss the latest trends in
teaching and research to provide a stronger foundation to children.
World Sustainable Development Summit 2019 held in New Delhi
• The World Sustainable Development Summit (WSDS) is the annual flagship event of The Energy and Resources Institute
(TERI) was inaugurated by vice president Venkaiah Naidu at New Delhi.
• Theme of the summit was 'Attaining the 2030 Agenda: delivering on our promise’. Prime Minister of Fiji Frank Bainimarama
was honoured with the Sustainable Development Leadership Award 2019 for his outstanding contributions towards sustainable
development in Fiji.
ASCEND Kerala 2019 conference held in Kochi
• Kerala government inaugurated the Ascend 2019conference in Kochi.
• 'ASCEND KERALA 2019' is an event planned to showcase the various initiatives undertaken by the Government of Kerala as
part of the Ease of Doing Business reforms. The initiatives would make the state a top investment destination and empower
entrepreneurs to launch their enterprises in a speedy and hassle-free manner
• Kerala chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan released the ‘Invest Kerala Guide’ at the inaugural session of the event. Union minister of
commerce & industries and civil aviation Suresh Prabhu was the chief guest at the opening ceremony.
• The government also launched the two software applications, K-swift (Kerala single window interface for fast, transparent
clearances) and intelligent building plan management system (IBPMS). K-swift an online clearance mechanism has been
developed to simplify and speed up issuance of clearances from departments or agencies for launching enterprises in the state.
4th Agri Leadership Summit held at Sonipat in Haryana
• Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Radha Mohan Singh inaugurated the 4th Agri Leadership Summit at the
proposed International Fruit and Vegetable Terminus in Ganaur, district Sonipat in Haryana
• The theme of the summit is “Entrepreneurship & Agri Business; Agri Allied – A Promising Sector and Agri Service- Direct
Marketing”. The President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind addressed the closing ceremony of the Summit. He also presented the
Haryana Kisaan Ratna Puraskaar and the Haryana Krishi Ratna Puraskaar.
President Ram Nath Kovind inaugurated the International Conference & Exhibition on Energy and
Environment
• President Ram Nath Kovind inaugurated the International Conference and Exhibition on Energy and Environment – Challenges
and Opportunities (ENCO-2019) in New Delhi.This conference was organized by CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel
Research, Dhanbad
• The 3 day conference aims to deliberate and identify the R&D needs to innovate new techniques, technologies and applications
for clean, safe, symbiotic sustenance of society, environment, energy and industries
One Health India Conference Inaugurated in New Delhi
• Union Science & Technology Minister, Dr. Harsh Vardhan, inaugurated the One Health India Conference 2019 in New Delhi.
The conference plans to launch India's new One Health Initiative - an intersectoral approach to tackling the most urgent health
threats in India as well as in low and middle income countries across South and South East Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. The
main objective of the conference is to formulate a roadmap for the response, preparedness, and management of current regional,
national and global health challenges using a One Health collaborative approach.
4th India-ASEAN Expo summit begins in New Delhi
• The 4th India-ASEAN Expo and Summit inaugurated in New Delhi

• This is a flagship event of Department of Commerce, being organised with FICCI to carry forward the momentum and to further
strengthen India-ASEAN relations under the Act-East Policy.The Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) comprises
of Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Myanmar, Malaysia, Lao PDR, Indonesia, Cambodia and Brunei.Trade Ministers
of ASEAN Countries, Secretary General of ASEAN and business delegations will participate in the New Delhi Expo and
Summit.
Eighth World CSR Congress 2019 held in Mumbai
• Eighth World Corporate Social Responsibility Congress 2019 held in Mumbi
• World Corporate Social Responsibility Congress (World CSR Congress 2019) popular meeting about Entrepreneurship, Social
Responsibility, Sustainability and Social Development. Dr. Soumitro Chakraborty, Chief Executive Officer, Innovative Financial
Advisors Pvt. Ltd. (Fiinovation) was honoured with ‘CEO of the year’ award
• This congress witnessed participation from 33 countries and recognized the efforts of individuals and organizations
International Vision Zero Conference held in Mumbai
• Heeralal Samariya, Secretary, Ministry of Labour and Employment inaugurated the three days Conference on the VISION
ZERO to promote occupational safety and health in Mumbai. The conference provides a forum for promoting safety and health
at work by exchanging knowledge, practices and experience.
• The Conference has been organized by Directorate General Factory Advice and Labour Institutes (DGFASLI), Ministry of
Labour and Employment, German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV)
March
Rising India Summit 2019 held in New Delhi
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed News-18 Network Rising India Summit, held in New Delhi and laid out his vision for
a ‘New India‘. The theme of the summit was, 'Beyond Politics: Defining National Priorities'.
Airports Authority of India organised the Startup Conclave "Innovate for Airports"
• Airports Authority of India organised the Startup Conclave under the Startup initiative "Innovate for Airports" at the
Airports Authority of India Officer's Institute. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) launched its Start-up policy to lays down
the guidelines to help AAI as well as startups in relevant domains interact with one another. During the event 8 Startups were
awarded the "Letter of Consent" under this initiative
International Digital Health Symposium’ Inaugurated In New Delhi
• Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare Smt. Anupriya Patel inaugurated the ‘International Digital Health Symposium
in New Delhi. She also inaugurated the exhibition on Digital Health as part of the Symposium
• Participant countries along with various Government Ministries, states and other stakeholders showcased key innovations,
implementation experiences and innovative Digital Health Interventions. The Digital Health Symposium follows the two-day
Global Digital Health Partnership (GDHP) summit and allows wide engagement with innovators, clinical leaders, academia,
researchers, healthcare establishments, government representatives, international and national technical experts, entrepreneurs
and the research community
NITI Aayog partners with Adobe to boost digital literacy, creativity skills
• Software firm Adobe has partnered with Niti Aayog's Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) to collaborate on enhancing digital literacy
and creativity skills. The two parties have signed a statement of intent (SOI) to collectively drive the charter of developing
creative skills and spreading digital literacy across all Atal Tinkering Labs in India
• 100 schools under Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL) initiative will be adopted by Adobe and it will be implementing its Digital Disha
Program in ATLs. The Atal Tinkering Lab is based on the philosophy to identify and nurture innovation in young students across
the country
India, Brunei signed pact to exchange information on tax and banking matters
• India and Brunei signed an agreement for exchange of information in tax matters to curb tax evasion and tax avoidance. The Tax
Information and Exchange Agreement (TIEA) was signed by Pramod Chandra Mody, Chairman of the Central Board of Direct
Taxes, and Dato Paduka Haji Sidek Ali, Brunei's High Commissioner to India
• The agreement also provides for mutual assistance in collection of tax revenue claims between both countries,
7th RCEP Intersessional Ministerial Meeting held in Cambodia
• The 7th Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Intersessional Ministerial Meeting was organized in Siem Reap,
Cambodia. It was headed by Chutima Bunyapraphasara, Acting Minister of Commerce of Thailand and saw participation of
ministers from the 16 RCEP Participating Countries (RPCs).
• It was also attended by Union Minister of Commerce & Industry and Civil Aviation- Suresh Prabhu.

PM Modi to inaugurated Construction Technology India-2019 Expo-cum-Conference
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Construction Technology India-2019 Expo-cum-Conference in
New Delhi. The conference will identify proven, innovative and globally established technologies for use in the
Indian context.
• Technology providers, researchers, start-ups, developers, academia, public sector agencies and other domain experts
are participating in the two day event. Proven technologies which are identified during CTI - 2019 will be further
invited to design and build lighthouse projects of nearly one thousand housing units each at six States in the
country.
• These States are Gujarat, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Tripura and Uttar Pradesh.
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Summit on Innovation and Governance held in New Delhi
• Vice President Shri M Venkaiah Naidu presented Kalam Innovation in Governance Award 2019, at the third edition of Dr. A.P.J.
Abdul Kalam Summit on Innovation and Governance held in New Delhi.
• He also started 75 new Kalam Digital Libraries spread across the country, which will be serving as centers for no-cost digital
based learning in schools.
34 th edition of AAHAR - International Food and Hospitality fair-begins in New Delhi
• The 34th edition of AAHAR - the International Food and Hospitality fair - begins at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi.
Minister for Commerce and Industry Suresh Prabhu inaugurated the fair.
• The fair will feature a wide range of food products, machinery, hospitality and Decoration and Confectionery items from
over 560 participants from India and abroad. Around 20 countries, including US, Russia, China, UK, Germany, Italy and
Singapore will participate in the five-day fair.
• The fair which will showcase new trends in food and beverage, hospitality, culinary technology, retail and new
innovations.
CII-EXIM Bank conclave on India-Africa Project Partnerships to be held in New Delhi
• Commerce and Industry Ministry will be organising the 14th CII-EXIM Bank Conclave on India-Africa Project Partnerships, in
association with Confederation of Indian Industry and EXIM Bank of India from March 17-19 in New Delhi. The event will
mark the deepening of India-Africa economic and business ties and pave the way for a whole range of cross-border project
partnerships. Since its inception in 2005, the annual conclave brings senior ministers, policy makers, officials, business leaders,
bankers, technologists, start-up entrepreneurs and other professionals on a common platform.
Internet of Things India Congress 2019 to be held in Bengaluru
• The 4th Internet of Things (IoT) India Congress, an event which will see digital technology leaders converge to discuss and
explore business opportunities in mainstreaming IoT, will be held in Bengaluru on August 22-23, 2019.
• The IoT India Congress 2019 will include tracks on segments such as healthcare, manufacturing, telecom, smart cities, energy,
retail, cyber security, skills and development, IoT Standards, legal and regulatory, and agriculture. A new addition at the event
'Future Tech Spotlight', will provide a glimpse of technology trends in the next 5 to 10 years
First BRICS Sherpa meeting under Presidency of Brazil held in Curitiba
• The first BRICS Sherpa meeting under the Presidency of Brazil concluded at Curitiba in Brazil. Secretary, Economic
Relations in the Ministry of External Affairs, T S Tirumurti led the Indian delegation
• India conveyed its support for the priority areas set out by Brazil, particularly to take forward BRICS cooperation on
counter terrorism in a meaningful and concrete manner with BRICS member countries. BRICS countries - Brazil, Russia,
India, China, and South Africa
3rd edition of Namaste Thailand festival held in New Delhi
• 3rd edition of Namaste Thailand festival, aimed at strengthening bilateral ties and increasing cultural exchange between India
and Thailand, held in New Delhi. The three-day festival was organised by the Royal Thai Embassy
• The festival will feature stage performances by Thai artistes including the much popular Thai folk-jazz band Asia-7.
NITI Aayog's FinTech Conclave held in New Delhi
• NITI Aayog has organised one day FinTech Conclave at Dr. Ambedkar International Center, New Delhi
• The Conclave was inaugurated by RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das.
• The objective of the conference is to shape India’s continued ascendancy in FinTech, build the narrative for future
strategy and policy efforts, and to deliberate steps for comprehensive financial inclusion.
International seminar on ‘Sanskrit: a common treasure for India & Nepal’ held in Kathmandu
• An international seminar on ‘Sanskrit: a common treasure for India and Nepal’ held at Kathmandu, Nepal.

• The three day seminar is culmination of a month-long Festival of India in Nepal which is being organized by the Embassy of
India and Ministry of Culture. A panel of 10 world renowned Sanskrit scholars from India and 35 senior Sanskrit professors
from various parts of Nepal will present their research papers on different topics including Sanskrit language, literature,
Ayurveda and Yoga during the seminar.
Nepal Investment Summit to be organised on March 29-30 in Kathmandu
• The Government of Nepal is organizing 3 rd edition of ‘Nepal Investment Summit 2019’ on March 29 -30 in
Kathmandu. The main objective of the event is to project Nepal as a favourable investment destination.
• Summit will unveil potential opportunities for investment in various sectors in Nepal including Hydropower,
Tourism, Infrastructure, Industry, Transport, Agriculture and Information and Communication Technology. About 600
foreign delegates and investors from 40 countries are participating in the Summit with maximum participation from China and
India.
Important Mobile App and Web Portal

January
Rail Kumbh Seva Mobile App launched by North Central Railway
• The North Central Railway (NCR) has launched a mobile application to help people navigate through Prayagraj city
during Kumbh Mela starting from January 15,2019. 'Rail Kumbh Seva Mobile App' will provide information regarding all
the 'Mela special' trains that will be run during the period. The app will provide a link to the user to buy both unreserved and
reserved train tickets. A photo gallery, containing pictures of previous Kumbh Melas can also be accessed through the app.
‘Police-E-Eye’ app Launched
• TheCoimbatore city traffic police launched a mobile application ‘Police-E-Eye’ for the public to report traffic violation, The
application will enable public to take pictures of traffic rule violators and upload them for the police to view and take actions,
The app was developed by a seven-member team of Aveon Infotech
Roshni an Android Mobile app developed by IIT Ropar helps the visually impaired recognise Indian currency notes
• The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Ropar, has developed an app to help the Visually Impaired recognise currency notes.
“Roshni” was the first Android app that worked successfully with new INR currency notes
• The app can recognise both old and new notes and gives audio information as to which note you are holding in your hands. The
user has to bring the currency note in front of phone camera and the app would provide audio notification intimating the currency
notes denomination to the user. The app, developed by Dr Puneet Goyal, assistant professor and his students Mandhatya Singh,
Joohi Chauhan and R Ram
February
National Testing Agency (NTA) launched mobile application for mock tests
• The National Testing Agency (NTA) has launched a mobile application through which students can practice or take mock tests
on their smartphones. The candidates who are appearing for JEE Main, NEET or NTA NET exams will be able to practice for
these competitive exams using an official app. National Testing Agency, the newly formed organisation which conducts Joint
Entrance Examination (JEE) main for undergraduate engineering admissions and National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET)
for medical admissions. The NTA recently conducted two competitive examinations under its supervision, the first edition of
JEE Main 2019 in January and National Eligibility Test (NET) in December last year
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana App launched on Google play store
• The world’s largest cashless health insurance scheme Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), popularly known as the
Ayushman Bharat is now active on Google Playstore to access scheme details.Ayushman Bharat-National Health Protection
Scheme, which will cover over 10 crore poor and vulnerable families (approximately 50 crore beneficiaries) providing coverage
up to 5 lakh rupees per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization.Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya run by Yojana
National Health Authority (NHA)
Chennai city Police Launched Mobile App ‘Digicop’
• Tamil film actor Vijay Sethupathi launched the mobile App ‘DigiCop’ of the Chennai police department. The application was
developed by Nasscom. Using the App, people can track the status of stolen two-wheelers and cell phones.The details of 18,000
stolen mobile phones are stored in the App. So next time someone is buying a phone from a second hand shop they can verify if
the phone is stolen or genuine.Using DigiCop App, people can verify IMEI, report lost two-wheelers and phones, know the
nearest police station, police news and traffic alerts.

IWAI launched a new portal LADIS for real-time information
• Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) launched a new portal LADIS (Least Available Depth Information System) for
real-time information on available depth on stretches of National Waterways
• LADIS will ensure that real-time data on least available depths (LADs) is disseminated for ship, barge and cargo owners so that
they can undertake transportation on national waterways (NWs) in a more planned way.
Hardip Singh Puri launched the PMAY-U Mobile Application

• Minister of State for Housing and Urban Affairs Hardeep S Puri launched the PMAY (U) Mobile Application
• The Mobile Application will allow beneficiaries to capture and upload high resolution photographs of completed houses along
with their families and a 30 – 60 seconds video clip where beneficiaries share their stories of owning a house under PMAY
(U).The PMAY (U) mission was launched on 25th June 2015 with the aim to provide houses to every eligible urban household in
India by the year 2022
Infosys launched learning app ‘InfyTQ’ for engineering students
• Infosys the country’s 2nd largest IT firm has launched its next-generation digital platform called ‘InfyTQ’ that aims to offer
learning and engagement experiences for engineering students
• InfyTQ is a free platform open to all engineering students in their third and fourth year across India
• This platform available on both mobile and desktop includes content, courses, and news as well as online assessments and
certification.
Department of Justice launched tele-law Mobile Application
• Union Minister for Law and Justice and IT Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad launched a tele-law mobile application that is integrated
with a dashboard and an application called Nyaya Bandhu.
• The application will benefit 73,000 PLVs of National Legal Service Authority and State Legal Services Authorities (SLSA) in
the country who will be associated under the tele-law service. This mobile application is integrated with a Dashboard created to
confirm and register the pre-registered cases, to enable online interface between the beneficiary and the panel lawyer through
video conferencing and telephone facility
March
PM Modi launched Khelo India APP
• Prime Minister Narendra launched Sports Authority of India’s (SAI) first-of-its-kind mobile application, ‘Khelo India App’ in
order to create awareness about sports and fitness in the country.
• The application has three unique features that will make it convenient for youngsters to take up sport and also help to identify
potential champions among children, across the country
• The application is available both in hindi and english and once downloaded can be used even when the parent or teacher does not
have connectivity to the internet
Delhi government launched app to track bus, metro services
• Delhi Transport Minister Kailash Gahlot has launched a common mobility app named 'One Delhi' that provides information on
public transport systems including buses and the metro.
• It shows bus or metro routes, nearest bus stops, fares and gives arrival information in real time.
Google unveils Bolo app to teach kids to read English and Hindi
• Google unveiled speech-based 'Bolo' app aimed at rural children, to teach them how to read in English and Hindi.
• The app is aimed at bridging learning gap in education and is available on Google play store in India. The app, which uses
Google's speech recognition and text-to-speech technology and features an animated character 'Diya'. It is a free-to-use app first
available in India. It is designed to be work even in offline.
Minister Hardeep Singh Puri launched e-Dharti App
• Housing and Urban Affairs Minister Hardeep Puri launched e-Dharti app where all the three modules- Conversion,
Substitution and Mutation related to properties have been made online.
• The public can now submit their applications online by visiting the L&DO website and are not required to visit this
office for submission of them and for follow up of their applications
• He also launched e-Dharti GeoPortal, through which the lessee of the property will be able to see the basic details of
property along with map showing its location.
Google shuts down its messaging app ‘Allo’
• Google has stopped all the services of its messaging app ‘Allo’ from March 12, 2019 and shut down the app.

• The ‘Allo’ messaging app from Google could not achieve popularity like its other product and hence Google has stopped the
operation of Allo. It was launched in 2016.
Election Commission introduces mobile app for observers
• The Election Commission has for the first time started using a mobile application that will help poll observers to submit reports.
This is for the first time, election commission has launched a special mobile application for more than 1,800 special election
observers appointed by it. They will get all the important notifications, alerts, and urgent messages through the ‘Observer App’.
It will help them get their deployment status, download the ID card and update their profile. As the observers will be closely
involved in real-time disposal of Model Code of Conduct and expenditure violation cases received through another mobile
application ‘cVIGIL’, those details will also be available on the ‘Observer App’. The observers can make a written observation
after the flying squads have investigated the matter.
Mobile Application 'Conquer Exam, Be a Warrior.' developed by IIPHG
• Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar, Gujarat, (IIPHG) joined hands with National Mental Health Program, Department
of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Gujarat for developed a mobile application called as ‘Conquer Exam, Be a
Warrior’ to reduce the exam pressure for the student.
• This Application to create awareness and help students and parents to analyse and overcome exam pressure.
Xiaomi launches Mi Pay wallet in India with ICICI Bank
• Xiaomi has rolled out its own UPI payment solution app, Mi Pay, for its users in India, enabling them to send money to any UPI
address and bank account in the country. The company will use the National Payment Corporation of India’s UPI and Bharat Bill
payment network for its core functionality. The company has tied up with ICICI Bank for the back-end solution.
• This is a closed payments app, and only Xiaomi users can download it from the Mi Apps store. Being a closed app, only Xiaomi
users can transfer money between each other, using Mi Pay app
CBSE launched new ‘Shiksha Vani’ app
• The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) launched a new podcast app 'Shiksha Vani' to upload podcast on Class 10, 12
exam evaluation process. This app will disseminate crucial information to students and parents in a timely manner. Its first
episode, on the evaluation process of Class 10 and 12 board examinations, has been released on the platform.
• This episode is helpful for all the students, as when the examinations proceed, the episode helps students understand how their
completed papers will be evaluated.
Hyper local connectivity app ‘Bhonga’ launched by Linkus Infratech
• The launch of hyper-local connectivity app titled ‘Bhonga’. The app is an initiative by Linkus Infratech Private Limited. The app
is designed keeping in mind the connect beyond family and friends. It is designed to connect people within the same locality
without worrying about whether they know each other or not.
• Bhonga is a simple app which once downloaded allows the user send a message to all those who have this app in the 1 km radius.
The user can use the app to reach out to everyone around for posting messages which may be an emergency, an offer, a query or
even an opinion or information which he believes may be of help to people around him. Bhonga is a Marathi word which means
megaphone or loudspeaker.
Important Defence News

January
Defence industries received Rs 1.21 cr FDI during 2014-18
• India’s defence sector received Rs 1.21 crore foreign direct investments during 2014-18,Minister of State for Commerce and
Industry C R Chaudhary stated that, FDI equity inflow of Rs 12,146,180 has been reported in the sector namely 'Defence
Industries' during the period 2014-2018.
• As per the current policy, in defence sector, foreign investment beyond 49 percent has been permitted through approval route.
Indian Navy set new navy base in Port Blair
• Indian Navy's new airbase INS Kohasa, set to boost Andaman archipelago defence, 100 miles north of Port Blair in the
strategically located Andaman and Nicobar islands.The facility was earlier known as INS Shivpur and has been renamed as INS
Kohasa after the extension of facilities at the base. This will be India’s fourth air base and the third naval air facility in the
archipelago.The base will initially operate choppers and Dornier short-range surveillance aircraft.
Army Tech Seminar (ARTECH 2019) held in New Delhi
• Indian Army organised the Army Technology Seminar-2019 in New Delhi.
• Theme of the seminar is “Disruptive Impact of Emerging Technologies on Land Warfare”

• The seminar was aimed to bring together stakeholders in the military, academia and industry to provide perspective on the
available and emerging technologies, the event was attended by Dr Subhash Bhamre, Raksha Rajya Mantri, Gen Bipin Rawat,
Chief of the Army Staff, Shri Ajay Kumar, Secretary Department of Defence Production and other dignitaries from Ministry of
Defence.
India - Myanmar joint training exercise inaugurated in Chandimandir
• The second edition of the India-Myanmar bilateral army exercise, IMBEX 2018-19, commenced at Chandimandir Military
Station, headquarters of the Western Command, The aim of this joint training programme, spread over six days, is to train the
Myanmar delegation for participation in United Nations peace keeping operations under the UN flag.The exercise includes
participation of 15 officers from Myanmar Army and 15 officers from the Indian Army.
Army plans to buy over 3,000 anti-tank guided missiles from France
• The Indian Army is planning to purchase over 3,000 Milan 2T anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM) from France in a deal worth
over Rs. 1,000 crore. The decision to procure Milan 2T ATGMs is a stopgap arrangement while the Army gets its own
homegrown third-generation ATGM in its arsenal. Milan 2T has a range of over two kilometres.
• Indian Army has a requirement of around 70,000 anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM) of various types and around 850 launchers
of different types even as it is looking for third-generation ATGMs with a longer range than that of its existing Milan-2T and
Konkurs ATGMs. India had last year scrapped a programme to buy the Spike ATGM from Israel in view of the indigenous
developments in this direction.
Navy Chief Admiral Sunil Lanba commissions new Naval Air Base INS Kohassa
• Navy Chief Admiral Sunil Lanba commissioned the new Naval Air Base ‘INS Kohassa’ at Diglipur in Andaman and Nicobar
Islands.The new Naval Air Base will enhance our maritime capability along with keeping the northern part of Andaman sea and
the area under surveillance.Commander-in-Chief, Andaman & Nicobar Command (CINCAN) Vice Admiral Bimal Verma was
also present on the occasion.The new airbase, named ‘INS Kohassa’ at Diglipur, will be used to handle operations of helicopters
and small aircraft like the Dornier.The airport at Diglipur will be utilised for both Defence and civil aircraft.
DRDO successfully test-fires Barak 8 LRSAM missile
• Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully test-fired Barak 8 LRSAM (Long Range Surface-to-
Air Missile) from naval warship INS Chennai off the coast of Odisha. The missile (directly) hit a low flying aerial target. The
Barak 8 LRSAM missile defence system has been jointly developed by DRDO and Israel Aerospace Industries.
Ministry of Defence Launched ‘RDP INDIA 2019’ Mobile App
• As a new initiative in sync with the Digital India campaign of the Government, Ministry of Defence had launched a mobile app
'RDP India 2019' on the Republic Day. With the intent of making available the highlights of the Republic Day event, not only to
the spectators at Rajpath, but also to the general public all over the world.This app contains information about the Parade on
Rajpath, New Delhi, including Order of the March, details of the tableaux presented by different States and Ministries, children
cultural performances, fly past and names of recipients of Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2019.
February
DAC approved indigenous construction of 6 submarines worth Rs. 40,000 crore
• The Defence Acquisitions Council, DAC chaired by Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman approved indigenous construction of
six submarines worth 40,000 crore rupees. It is the second project under the Ministry's ambitious strategic partnership model
aiming to boost the government's Make in India' program.
• The first project to get the government's nod for implementation under the new model was the acquisition of 111 utility
helicopters for the Navy at a cost of over 21,000 crore rupees in August last year
• Defence Acquisitions Council has also approved the acquisition of about five thousand MILAN Anti Tank Guided Missiles for
the Army
Israel Aerospace Industries announced agreement worth $93 million with Indian Navy and Cochin Shipyard
• Israel Aerospace Industries announced entering into agreements worth $93 million for providing Naval MRSAM (Medium
Range Surface to Air Missile) systems to India. The contracts for the air defence system were entered with the Indian Navy and
the Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL)
• They involve follow up orders for a range of maintenance and other services for various sub-systems of IAI’s advanced MSRAM
ADS
Pakistan Successfully Test-Fires Short-Range Ballistic Missile Nasr
• Pakistan Army successfully test-fired the short range surface-to-surface ballistic missile ''Nasr'' with a strike range of about 70
km

• Nasr is a high precision, shoot and scoot weapon system with the ability of in-flight maneuverability
Defence Ministry approves procurement of 73,000 assault rifles from US
• The Defence Ministry has cleared a long-pending proposal of the Army to procure around 73,000 assault rifles from the US
under fast track mode. Defence minister Nirmala Sitharaman approved procurement of the Sig Sauer rifles which will be used by
troops deployed along the nearly 3,600-km border with China. The US-manufactured rifles will replace the Insas rifles.
DAC approved acquisition of defence equipment worth Rs. 2700 crore
• The Defence Acquisition Council has approved the acquisition of defence equipment for about 2700 Crores rupees. The
Defence Acquisition Council, is the highest decision-making body for defence purchase, was chaired by Defence Minister
Nirmala Sitharaman.The Council granted approval for procurement of three cadet training ships for the Indian Navy which
would be utilised to provide basic sea training for officer cadets including women officer under trainees. The ships would be
capable of undertaking hospital ship duties, providing humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, undertaking search and rescue
(SAR) missions
US approved sale of two missile defence systems for Air India One
• The Trump administrations approved purchase of the two systems known as Large Aircraft Infrared Countermeasures
(LAIRCAM) and Self-Protection Suites (SPS) for an estimated cost of $190 million. that will enhance the security of planes
flying the prime minister and the president. The purpose of the LAIRCM programme is to protect large aircraft from man-
portable missiles. Once installed, the LAIRCAM system increases crew-warning time, decreases false alarm rates and
automatically counters advanced intermediate range missile systems
• SPS will facilitate a more robust capability into areas of increased missile threats
INS Trikand participated in multinational training exercise “Cutclass Express 2019”
• INS Trikand, a front-line warship of the Indian Navy, participated in a multinational training exercise ‘CUTCLASS EXPRESS –
19’. The aim of the exercise was to improve law enforcement capacity, promote regional security and progress inter-operability
between the armed forces of the participating nations for the purpose of interdicting illegal maritime activity in the Western
Indian Ocean
• Naval Coast Guard and Marine Police personnel from a number of East African countries were jointly trained by mentors from
USA, India, and Netherlands, with support of international organisations like the International Maritime Organisation (IMO),
Combined Maritime Force (CMF) and European Naval Forces (EUNAVFOR)
• The exercise was conducted in two phases. The first, called the Command Post Exercise (CPX) was conducted from Jan 27 to
Feb 2. The second phase called the Final Training Exercise (FTX) was conducted from Feb 3-5. The closing ceremony of the
event was held at the Djibouti Naval Base
Indigenously developed "Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR)" missile system was successfully flight tested in Odisha
• The second indigenously developed ‘Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR)’ propulsion-based missile system was successfully flight
tested in Odisha by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
• Unlike conventional rockets that carry propellant and oxidizer, Ramjet uses the air as an oxidizer just like a jet engine. Therefore
the weight of the fuel required is eliminated
• The first flight of SFDR, developed under a joint Indo-Russian R&D project, was tested in 2018. It had achieved the speed of
Mach 3.
Hina Jaiswal becomes IAF's First Woman Flight Engineer
• Hina Jaiswal from Chandigarh,became the first Indian Woman Flight Engineer of the Indian Air Force. Hina was commissioned
in the Indian Air Force’s engineering branch in 2015. She completed a six-month Flight Engineer course from 112 helicopter
unit, Air Force Station, Yelahanka, Bengaluru
• A flight engineer is the member of an aircraft’s flight crew who monitors and operates its complex aircraft systems requiring a
specialised skill set
OFB gets nod for producing long-range artillery gun 'Dhanush'
• The Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) has received clearance from the Indian Army and the Ministry of Defence for production of
114 'Dhanush' long range artillery guns .'Dhanush' is the first long-range artillery gun to be produced in India. It is the product of
joint efforts by the OFB and the Army with contributions from the DRDO, DGQA, Bharat Electronics Limited, SAIL and several
private enterprises.
PM Modi inaugurated Asia’s biggest air show ‘Aero India- 2019’ in Bengaluru
• 12th edition of Asia's premier Air show 'Aero India-2019' begins at Yelahanka air force station, Bengaluru

• The five-day long biennial event Aero India-2019, will showcase India's air defence prowess, and also act as a platform for
aviation companies, the defence sector and government to forge new alliances and contracts
• Sixty-one aircraft would be on display and 403 exhibitors are participating in the aero India show. Over 600 companies,
including 295 Indian and 328 foreign ones, are participating in the exhibition.
S.No Name of the countries Name of exercises

1. Bangladesh India ‘Sampriti 2019’
2. Pakistan - Multinational maritime exercise 'AMAN-19'
India (Deolali Camp near
3. - ''Exercise Topchi''
Nashik)
4. India (Jaipur, Rajasthan) - disaster relief joint Exercise ‘Rahat’
5. India (Pokhran, Rajasthan ) - Indian Air Force's exercise ‘Vayushakti 2019’
March
US, South Korea Call off Foal Eagle and Key Resolve Exercises, Announces New Exercise
• The United States and South Korea announced the inauguration of a new exercise known as Dong Maeng (or “alliance”).
• The exercise was announced as a modification of the springtime exercises the allies have held in recent years known as Key
Resolve and Foal Eagle.
• The Dong Maeng exercise will run from March 4 to March 12 and focus primarily on “strategic, operational, and tactical aspects
of general military operations on the Korean Peninsula
Pinaka guided weapons system successfully test fired
• Defence Research and Development organisation, (DRDO) successfully test fired the PINAKA guided weapon rocket system
from Pokhran range in Rajasthan. The weapon system is equipped with state-of-the-art guidance kit comprising of an advanced
navigation and control system. The weapon systems impacted the intended targets with high precision and achieved desired
accuracies. The indigenously developed Guided PINAKA by DRDO will significantly boost the capability of the artillery to
make precision hits.
U.S. special forces hold exercise with NSG in Hyderabad
• As a part of US-India security partnership, a special force of the US military forces and the Indian National Security Guard
(NSG) involved in a joint exercise in Hyderabad. The US forces are from the 1st Battalion, 1st Special Forces Group (Airborne)
stationed out of Okinawa in Japan. The Hyderabad-exercise would help build interoperability and comradeship between the two
forces and was designed to enhance the capabilities of both Indian and U.S
DRDO Successfully tested MP-ATGM
• The indigenously developed, low weight, fire and forget ‘Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile’ (MPATGM)
was successfully test fired by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in the ranges of Rajasthan desert.
The missile is incorporated with advanced features including state-of-the-art Imaging Infrared Radar (IIR) Seeker with integrated
avionics,
• This was the second successful testing of the missile. The first test was conducted on March 13, 2019. It was developed
by Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), Hyderabad with support from other DRDO laboratories.
'Vijit' becomes the first Indian Coast Guard ship to visit Indonesia
• Indian Coast Guard Ship 'Vijit' became the first-ever Coast Guard ship to visit Sabang, Indonesia to highlight the proximity
between the two countries and the strengthening cooperation in maritime security and safety,
• Crew of Vijit will hold interaction with officials of Bakamla (Indonesian Coast Guard), Indonesian Armed Forces and the civil
administration at Sabang. Fastest in its category with a designed speed of 26 knots at a displacement of 2393 tons, this new
generation ship is equipped with the advanced Navigational and Communicational equipment
• This visit of the coast guard ship follows from the first-ever-visit of Naval Ship INS Sumitra to Sabang in July 2018.
Indian Navy to provide humanitarian aid to cyclone-hit Mozambique
• Three Indian Naval Ships namely INS Sujatha, INS Shardul & INS Sarathi have reached the port city of Beira in
Mozambique to provide immediate Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) to Central and Northern
part of Mozambique affected by tropical cyclone ‘IDAI’

• Cyclone 'IDAI' made landfall at Beira, causing widespread damage and loss of human life in the Central and Northern
provinces. The IN ships are likely to set up medical camps and provide food, water, blankets and other necessary relief items, as
required by the local authorities
Government clears procurement of 10 lakh hand grenades for Indian Army
• Ministry of Defence (MoD) has cleared the proposal to procure 10 lakh hand grenades for the Indian Army under its Make in
India programme. The new hand grenades will replace the existing inventory, HE-36 grenades manufactured by the Ordnance
Factory Board. The multi-mode grenades have been developed by the DRDO
• The project worth more than Rs. 500 crore. Recently, the government also signed a contract worth Rs 700 crore for procurement
of 70,000 Sig Sauer assault rifles with a US manufacturer. A JV has also been formed with Russia to manufacture AK-203
assault rifles
IAF inducts first four heavy-lift Chinook helicopters
• Indian Air Force (IAF) formally inducted the four heavy-lift Chinook helicopters. Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa announced the
induction at a ceremony held at Air Force base in Chandigarh. Chinook helicopters will be deployed at Chandigarh's Air Force
Station 12 Wing.
• The second batch of Chinooks will be stationed in Assam’s Dinjan. India bought 15 CH-47F (I) Chinook helicopters in
September 2015 from Boeing (United States) at a cost of $1.5 billion.
• The entire fleet of 15 Chinooks is expected to be inducted in the air force by March 2020. These choppers will be used for
various military purposes such as deploying of troops and machinery at high-altitude locations along the India-Pakistan border to
support country’s current and future security goals.
Indian Navy nuclear, biological, chemical training facility launched
• The Indian Navy's Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Training Facility (NBCTF) was inaugurated at INS Shivaji in Lonavala by
Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Sunil Lanba
• The NBCTF, christened "Abhedya", impenetrable in Sanskrit, will help train personnel of naval ships fitted with nuclear,
biological and chemical detection and protection systems. INS Shivaji is celebrating its platinum jubilee year in 2019-20 and
Admiral Lanba released the platinum jubilee logo, with the theme "Propelling the Indian Navy since 1945". The Goa Shipyard
Limited had signed the contract with the Indian Navy for the construction of the facility in March 2016.
First Indian Army mountaineering expedition to Mt Makalu flagged off
• First Indian Army Mountaineering Expedition to Mt Makalu (8485m) comprising five Officers, two JCOs and eleven OR was
flagged off by Director General Military Training. In furtherance of the objective of summiting all challenging peaks above
8000M, Indian Army is launching its maiden expedition to Mt Makalu in Mar-May 2019.
• Mt Makalu is considered amongst the most dangerous peaks and summiting the peak is considered extremely challenging due to
inclement weather conditions and freezing temperatures.
• Makalu is the fifth highest mountain in the world at 8,485 metres (27,838 ft). It is located in the Mahalangur Himalayas 19 km
southeast of Mount Everest.
Tata Power SED bags Rs 1,200 crore contract from defence ministry
• Tata Power Strategic Engineering Division (SED) has bagged a Rs. 1,200 crore contract from the defence ministry
• Tata Power SED has signed a deal with the Ministry of Defence to supply 23 ship-borne 3D Air Surveillance Radars to the
Indian Navy over the next 10 years. The contract was signed under the Buy & Make (India) category of the Defence Procurement
Procedure (DPP) 2013
• The contract will be executed by Tata Power SED as the prime contractor with foreign OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)
partner Indra Sistemas, Spain.
Second joint logistics node become operational in Mumbai
• The second joint logistics node of tri-services has become operational at Naval base in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• It will provide logistical support to all three defence services and improve utilisation of resources, manpower and remove
duplication. The first JLN consisting of the three services was set up at Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2018. The third logistic
node is in process and is likely to come up in Guwahati, Assam and it will only be among Indian Army and Air Force.
Indian Navy gets combat management system for INS Vikrant
• It is the first CMS to be developed by private industry for Indian Navy and for indigenous aircraft carrier. Indian Navy has
received Combat Management System (CMS) for first indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant.
• It has been privately co-developed by Tata Power Strategic Engineering Division and Electronics System Engineering
Establishment and MARS of Russia. It is India’s first indigenously-built largest aircraft carrier. It is also called IAC-1. It is in its
third and final phase of construction at Kochi shipyard and the sea trials are expected to begin by mid-2020.
GRSE becomes first in India to build 100 warships

• Garden Reach Ship Builders and Engineers Ltd (GRSE) became the ‘first Indian shipyard’ to build and deliver 100 warships.
GRSE Chairman and Managing Director,V K Saxena, formally handed over the 100th warship 'IN LCU L-56' to the Indian
Navy. It had handed over its 99th warship, 'ICGS Priyadarshini', an advanced 'Fast Patrol Vessel' to the Indian Coast Guard.
• The 100th warship, a Landing Craft Utility (LCU), is the sixth of an order of eight such vessels from the Navy.
Exercise
S.No Name of the countries Name of exercises
Border Guards Bangladesh Border Security
1. 'Mainamati Maitree Exercise 2019'
(BGB) Force (BSF) India
2. Oman India Al Nagah 2019
3. US - Red Flag 2019 (Aerial combat training exercise)
4. Bangladesh India Exercise Sampriti-VIII
5. Srilanka India Mitra shakti-VI
6. India Africa AFINDEX-19
7. India Indonesia IND-INDO CORPAT
8. India Australia AUSINDEX 2019
'Mainamati Maitree Exercise 2019' held in Tripura

• Border Security Force (BSF) and Border Guards Bangladesh (BGB) concluded a three-day joint exercise organised as part of the
confidence building measures in Tripura.
• The main objective of this exercise was to plan and conduct anti-smuggling and anti-criminal activity related operations with an
aim to achieve better joint operational efficiency and border management in the area
• The exercise was named 'Mainamati Maitree Exercise 2019' after the Mainamati hill range, dotted with ancient Buddhist
settlements, near Comilla town in Bangladesh.
Indo-Bangladesh joint military exercise Sampriti – 2019 concluded
• Exercise Sampriti-VIII, a joint Indo-Bangladesh military exercise which witnessed participation of a company group of
9th Battalion the Rajputana Rifles from the Indian Army and the Company of 36 East Bengal Battalion, Bangladesh Army
concluded at Tangail, Bangladesh
• The exercise was the 8th edition in the Sampriti series, which started in 2009. Exercise Sampriti strengthens and broadens
interoperability and cooperation between the Indian and Bangladesh Armies.
Indian High Commissioner to Bangladesh Riva Ganguly Das was the chief guest of closing ceremony
India – Africa Joint Field Training Exercise AFINDEX-19 to be held in Pune

• The India-Africa Joint Field Training Exercise (AFINDEX-19) will be held between the Indian Army and 16 African nations
in Pune from March 18 to 27.
• The 10-day long joint exercise will be held in two locations in Pune. They are Foreign Training Node at Aundh Military
Station and College of Military Engineering in Kirkee.
• Indian Army will be represented by the personnel of Maratha Light Infantry.
• Besides, the personnel from the participating nations of African continent, officers from Rwanda, Democratic Republic of
Congo and Madagascar would also attend the exercise as Observers.
• The aim of the exercise is to train the participating contingents in Humanitarian Mine Assistance (HMA) and Peace Keeping
Operations (PKO) under the United Nations Charter.
SCO members to hold joint anti-terrorism exercise 'Sary-Arka-Antiterror 2019’
• India, Pakistan and the other members states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) will take part in a joint anti-
terrorism exercise to be held this year. The decision to hold the joint exercise 'Sary-Arka-Antiterror 2019' was announced during
the 34th meeting of the SCO's Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) council held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

• RATS is a permanent organ of the SCO which serves to promote cooperation of member states against the three evils of
terrorism, separatism and extremism. It is headquartered in Tashkent. The next meeting of the Council of the RATS SCO is
scheduled to be held in Russia in September 2019.
• SCO Member States: China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, India and Pakistan.
rd
33 Edition of IND-INDO CORPAT begins at Port Blair
• 33rd edition of the India-Indonesia Coordinated Patrol (IND-INDO CORPAT) will be held from 19th March to 4th April
2019. During the opening ceremony in Port Blair, various activities such as sporting fixtures, ship visits and professional
interactions have been planned.
• The ship and aircraft from both the countries would undertake patrolling on the respective sides of 236 nautical miles long
International Maritime Boundary line and also participate in the 2nd Bilateral Maritime Exercise in the Andaman Sea. The
opening ceremony was held at Port Blair. The closing ceremony will be held at Belawan, Indonesia on 04 April 2019.
Indonesian Naval Ship KRI Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin and Maritime Patrol Aircraft CN-235, led by Cmde Dafit Santoso, will
participate in this exercise.
Indo-Sri Lanka joint Exercise Mitra shakti-VI to be held in Sri Lanka
• Exercise MITRA SHAKTI is conducted annually as part of military diplomacy and interaction between armies of India & Sri
Lanka. The joint exercise for the year 2018-19 will be conducted from 26 March to 08 April 2019 in Sri Lanka. Troops from
1st Battalion the BIHAR Regiment of the Indian Army and Gemunu Watch Battalion of Sri Lankan Army would be jointly
undertaking the exercise.
• The aim of the exercise is to build and promote close relations between armies of both the countries and to enhance the ability of
joint exercise commander to take military contingents of both nations under command. The exercise will involve tactical level
operations in an international counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism environment under United Nations mandate
Bilateral joint exercise between India, Oman to begin from Mar 12
• The third edition of the bilateral joint exercise between India and Oman, Al Nagah 2019 will begin from 12th of this
month at Jabel Al Akhdar Mountains in Oman.
• The aim of this exercise is to enhance interoperability in counter terrorist operations in semi urban mountainous
terrain.
• The exercise will enchaining understanding of capabilities and strengthening camaraderie between both the Armies
Terror camps on India-Myanmar border destroyed – Operation Sun Rise
• Indian and Myanmar armies carried out a military operation named `Operation Sunrise’ to wipe out insurgent camps who were
planning to hit the Indian workers at the Kaladan Transit project. The Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project
aims to connect seaports from India to Myanmar. The Joint operation was conducted from mid- February till mid- March.
• The target of these operations carried out by the armies of both countries was the Arakan Army, an insurgent group trained by
the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), and reportedly trained by China.
Indian Air Force to participate in LIMA 2019
• Indian Air Force will participate in Langkawi International Maritime Aero Expo (LIMA 2019) scheduled to be held in Langkawi,
Malaysia from March 26 to 30th 2019. This will be for first time, IAF is participating in LIMA expo and will showcase its
indigenously developed LCA Tejas fighter aircraft.
• IAF contingent will be represented by two LCA, one C-130J and one IL-76 aircrafts along with 27 officers, 42 air-warriors and
11 HAL personnel. Participation of IAF in LIMA-2019 will provide an opportunity to air-warriors to interact with their Royal
Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) counterparts and foster close relationship between the two services.
India-Australia Naval Exercise AUSINDEX 2019 to be held in April 2019
• India and Australia will conduct AUSINDEX 2019 bilateral naval exercise off the coast of Vishakhapatnam in Bay of Bengal
from April 2 to 16, 2019. Overall it will be third installment (edition) of bilateral naval exercise between Indian Navy and Royal
Australian Navy.
• It will see participation of over 1,000 Australian defence personnel, four Royal Australian Navy ships. It includes HMAS (Her
Majesty’s Australian Ship) Canberra, HMAS Success, HMAS Newcastle, and HMAS Parramatta. Both countries will also
deploy P-8I aircraft and P-8A aircraft, which are long-range anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, intelligence,
surveillance and reconnaissance aircrafts capable of broad-area, maritime and littoral operations.
•
Important Science and Technology
January
ISRO becomes first agency to use fourth stage of rocket as orbital platform

• The fourth and final stage of the rocket normally turns into debris after ejecting a satellite. This time, the workhorse PSLV DL’s
fourth stage, with a satellite built by school students strapped to its back, will continue orbiting the earth at a distance of 450km
above it for six months. The latest Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) take off from Sriharikota, Andhra Pradeshon a mission
to help India notch up one more first in space technology. it will make use of the final stage of rocket as orbital platform for a
satellite
ISRO launches student-made satellite Kalamsat-V2 into space
• ISRO’s rocket was mainly to put into orbit a 740 kg satellite named Microsat-R that will be used to take high-resolution
photographs of the earth. This satellite will be used by the Indian Defence research team.
• The satellite was launched using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and was successfully placed into orbit. Onboard the
PSLV was the world’s lightest satellite that was built by Indian students. This satellite weighs just 1.2Kgs and is named Kalamsat
v2. The satellite cost the student team around Rs. 12 Lakhs, but ISRO launched it into orbit for free. The 1.2Kg Kalamsat v2 was
prepared in 6 days, and was under development since the last 6 years. The 20+ team of students at Space Kidz India were headed
by Srimathy Kesan.
February
ISRO set to launch GSAT-31 from French Guiana
• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has planned to launch the GSAT-31 communication satellite, from the French
Guiana on 6th February, to replace INSAT-4CR. The satellite will be used for high-speed internet, telecommunication services
and broadcasting.
• The 2,600 KG-satellite GSAT-31 will be launched in the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-MK III)
Scientists create AI based system that translates thoughts into speech
• Scientists have created an artificial intelligence (AI) based system that directly translates thoughts into intelligible,
recognisable speech. The technology developed by researchers from Columbia University in the United States. The research
will help people who cannot speak regain their ability to communicate with the outside world.
Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan inaugurated India’s first humanoid police robot KP-BOT
• Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan inaugurated KP-BOT, first humanoid police robot in India, in Thiruvananthapuram. The
robot ranked as Sub-Inspector and it will perform duties of the front office of police headquarters. It’ll receive the visitors, issue
identity cards and allot time for them and direct them to different places according to their needs. KP-Bot has been developed by
State Police Cyberdome in cooperation with Asimov Robotics, a Kochi-based startup firm
SpaceX launches world's 1st private Moon lander for Israel
• Elon Musk-led aerospace startup SpaceX deployed Israel's first Moon lander mission aboard its Falcon 9 rocket, making it the
world's first such fully-private mission.'Beresheet' (Hebrew for 'in the beginning') is set to land on the Moon on April 11.If
successful, Israel will become only the fourth nation to have achieved a controlled touchdown on the Moon.
NASA launches website to check daily weather on Mars
• NASA has launched a website to share the daily weather report of Mars with its temperature, atmospheric pressure and wind
speed collected by the InSight lander.
• Temperature on Mars regularly drops below -90°C and rarely rises above -9°C, the data revealed.
ISRO to launch defence satellite 'Emisat' in March for DRDO
• Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to launch an electronic intelligence satellite 'Emisat' for the DRDO in March.
• ISRO will also launch 28 third-party satellites and will demonstrate its new technologies like three different orbits with a new
variant of 'Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle' rocket in March.
Israel to launch its first moon mission
• Israel is to launch its first moon mission, sending an unmanned spacecraft to collect data to be shared with NASA
• The 585-kilogramBeresheet spacecraft is to lift off atop a Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida. Mission control will be
in Yehud, near Tel Aviv.The $100-million project will measure the lunar magnetic field to help understanding of the moon's
formation
March
Signalchip launched India’s first indigenous semiconductor chips for 4G LTE, 5G NR modems
• Bengaluru-based Signalchip launched India’s first semiconductor chips for 4G LTE and 5G NR modems.
• The company launched four chips as part of its SCBM34XX and SCRF34XX/45XX series, code-named ‘Agumbe’.
• These chips also support positioning using India’s own satellite navigation system, NAVIC.Founder and CEO of SIGNALCHIP
Himanshu Khasnis

BHEL installed first solar electric vehicle charging station
• Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) has set up its first solar electric vehicle charger on the Delhi-Chandigarh Highway.The
first in a series of charging station on the entire 250 kilometer stretch was inaugurated by A R Sihag, secretary, Department of
Heavy Industry (DHI) in the presence of BHEL Chairman Atul Sobti in Sonepat, Haryana.
• The project is covered under the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid) & Electric Vehicles in India (FAME) scheme of
Department of Heavy Industry (DHI).
• Recently the Cabinet government approved FAME II scheme with an outlay of Rs. 10,000 crore over a period of three years. To
be implemented from April 1, 2019, the scheme envisages setting up of about 2700 charging stations across the country so that at
least one charging station is available in a grid of 3×3 km2.
ISRO launched Yuva Vigyani Karyakram for school children
• Indian Space Research Organisation has launched “Yuva VIgyani Karyakram”, a “Young Scientist Programme” for the
School Children to be studying in the ninth standard. The programme aims at imparting basic knowledge on space
technology, space science and space applications to the younger ones with the intent of arousing their interest in the emerging
areas of space activities.
• “Catch them young” residential training programme will be of around two weeks duration during summer holidays with a
proposal to select 3 students from each State and Union Territory, covering CBSE, ICSE and State syllabus.
People in Japan temple unveiled a robot ‘Goddess’
• A 400-year-old Kyoto-based temple has unveiled a robotic avatar of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy, Kannon, in an attempt to
keep the younger generation connected with Buddhism.
• The robot named 'Mindar', can join its hands and move its eyes and torso while delivering 25-minute-long sermons to
worshippers
NASA announced world’s first all-female spacewalk
• NASA announced Two NASA astronauts Anne McClain and Christina Koch are scheduled to carry out the first ever all female
spacewalk in history on March 29.
• Both will walk outside the International Space Station (ISS) as members of Expedition 59, on a mission to replace batteries
installed last summer.35 years after the first woman performed a spacewalk. They will receive ground support from flight
director Mary Lawrence and Kristen Facciol of the Canadian Space Agency in NASA's Johnson Space Center in Texas.
China launches new communications satellite 'ChinaSat 6C', marks 300th mission
• China sent a new communications satellite into orbit from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwest China's Sichuan
Province.The "ChinaSat 6C" satellite was launched by a Long March-3B carrier rocket. It will provide high-quality radio and TV
transmission services.
• The satellite was developed by the China Academy of Space Technology, and will be operated by the China Satellite
Communications Co, Ltd.The launch marks the 300th mission of the Long March carrier rocket series developed by the China
Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
IIT Madras developed ‘NERO’ for generating potable water from air
• The Indian Institute of Technology-Madras (IIT-M) will develop a device called ‘NERO’ to generate potable water from
atmospheric air.For this project, IIT Madras has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Teerthaa, a private
sustainable technology company.The solar thermal energy powered device will produce about 4 to 5 litres of potable water per
day.
IIT Kharagpur students created an mobile app to detect fake currency notes
• Students from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur have developed an image processing application which can
detect counterfeit currency.The application, which can be installed on smartphones, can be used by people at various touch points
thus reducing chances of fraud.The app would then perform verification of its authenticity with the help of 25 features that have
been extracted from both the sides of the note.
IBM creates Blockchain-based global payment network
• Information Technology (IT) major IBM has created a Blockchain-based global payment network that transmits monetary value
in the form of digital assets, commonly known as cryptocurrencies or ‘stable coins’.
• The payment network called World Wire uses the Stellar protocol that reduces intermediaries and allows users to accelerate
settlement time.World Wire has already enabled payment locations in 72 countries, with 47 currencies and 44 banking endpoints.
SAIL launched Smart Garbage bins made of steel
• Steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL) has launched smart garbage bins made of stainless steel.These smart garbage bins will be
able to send a signal to the garbage collection vehicle about the ‘fill-up’ position of the bin, aiding better cleaning and lower
human intervention.

• The environment-friendly garbage bins will be made of SAIL SALEM stainless steel.These will be installed in underground
Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) pits at the Smart Garbage Station. This will help prevent the spread of stink and diseases.
Flipkart introduces robot-based sortation technology
• Flipkart has introduced a robot-based sortation technology — Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) at its Soukya sortation center
in Bengaluru.The Soukya set-up involves over 100 self-guided bots that automatically sort packages to the right customer
pincodes by identifying encoded information on each package.
• It can process up to 4,500 shipments in an hour and can be scaled over five times with minimal changes.The AGVs will help
Flipkart meet ever-growing customer and scale demands, ensuring faster delivery and an enhanced experience for online
shoppers.
Vega Rocket Launches Earth-Watching PRISMA Satellite for Italy
• Italy’s new Earth-observation satellite named PRISMA (Precursore Iperspettrale della Missione Applicativa) launched from the
Guiana Space Centre by 98 foot (30 meters) tall Vega rocket which was developed by the joint venture of Italian Space Agency
and the European Space Agency.
• PRISMA (an Italian acronym for Hyperspectral Precursor of the Application Mission) is designed to provide information about
environmental monitoring, resources management, pollution and crop health.
• The satellite includes a medium resolution camera that can view across all visual wavelengths, as well as a hyperspectral imager
that can capture a wider range of wavelengths between 400 and 2500 nanometers
ISRO to launch 29 satellites including EMISAT on first of April
• Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch 29 satellites including the primary payload EMISAT, on the
first of April. Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C45 will take off from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in
Sriharikota.
• EMISAT has been developed for monitoring radar network by India. EMISAT, weighing 436 kg, is intended for
electromagnetic spectrum measurement. It will be placed in an orbit of about 753 km altitude. Indian Institute of
Space Science (IISc) and the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation are the other two institutions that will have their
devices on the experimental platform.
India successfully conducts A-SAT missile test under ‘Mission Shakti’
• Defence Research and Development Organisation, DRDO successfully conducted an Anti-Satellite (A-SAT) missile
test, under Mission Shakti from Dr A P J Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha.A DRDO-developed Ballistic Missile,
Defence Interceptor Missile successfully engaged an Indian orbiting target satellite in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) in a
Hit to Kill mode.
• The missile travelled a distance of almost 300 km from earth and hit the target within three minutes of its launch. With this
achievement, India has now become the only fourth nation after US, Russia and China to have such capability.
Facebook launches tools to boost election engagement
• Social-networking site Facebook launched two new India-specific tools ‘Candidate Connect’ and ‘Share You Voted’ to boost
civic engagement on its platform during the general elections that commence in April.
• While ‘Candidate Connect’ will help people learn more about candidates, the ‘Share You Voted’ will provide people with
polling information and enable them to announce and celebrate their vote.
IIT-Delhi researchers develop AI-based detector for malaria, TB, cervicalcancer
• Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) here have developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based low-power
electronic hardware system that can help in detecting malaria, tuberculosis, intestinal parasite and cervical cancer in a few
milliseconds.
• The research focuses on building a neuromorphic system which can be used for healthcare access in resource-constrained areas
with limited access to human specialists.The portable device is trained to detect microorganisms in the biological samples. It was
built on Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer attached to an infrared-sensitive camera
IIT Madras converts petroleum waste toluene into useful product
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras has successfully converted petroleum waste-product toluene into benzoic
acid.Benzoic acid is used as a food preservative (E210) and medicine for fungal/bacterial infection.
• Toluene is converted into benzoic acid through selective and controlled oxidation in the presence of a catalyst — binaphthyl-
stabilised platinum nanoparticles (Pt-BNP).
Tesla builds its 'largest energy storage system in Asia'
• Tesla has developed its ‘largest power storage system in Asia’ at Osaka train station in Japan to reduce energy demand and
provide emergency backup power to trains in Japan.

• It has installed a bank of 42 Powerpacks at a train station in Japan's Osaka that can provide sufficient backup power to safely
move a train and its passengers to the nearest station in the event of a power outage.
Important Ranking and Indexes

January
India to grow by 7.5% in 2019; Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)
• A settled goods and services tax (GST), improving credit availability and capacity expansion from increasing investment in
infrastructure are among seven key drivers that will help Indian economy grow 7.5% next year.
• Growth Outlook for 2019’, CII stated that amid growing global vulnerabilities of trade wars and US monetary tightening,India
shines as the fastest growing major economy with robust gross domestic product (GDP) in 2018 that is expected to continue to
expand in 2019.
Andhra Pradesh tops ACI's Ease of Doing Business index
• Andhra Pradesh has topped the survey of Asia Competitiveness Institute (ACI), Singapore's 2018 Ease of Doing Business (EDB)
Index ABC Rankings for economies of 21 states of India, while Maharashtra and Delhi came in second and third place
respectively.Andhra Pradesh rose from the 5th rank in 2016 to the top spot in 2018.
• Ease of Doing Business (EDB) index is based upon three parameters called ABC, Attractiveness to Investors, Business
Friendliness and Competitiveness Policies.
Indian economy is expected to grow at 7.2% in 2018-19: CSO
• First advance estimates of national income released by the Central Statistics Office (CSO). Indian economy is expected to grow
at 7.2% in 2018-19, higher from 6.7% in the previous fiscal, mainly due to improvement in the performance of agriculture and
manufacturing sectors.The income earned by an average Indian doubled in seven years, from Rs 63,642 per year in 2011-12 to
Rs 1.25 lakh in 2018-19.
India is set to become world's third largest consumer market: World Economic Forum
• India is set to become the world's third largest consumer market behind only USA and China by 2030.The report titled 'Future of
Consumption in Fast-Growth Consumer Market - India' also noted that growth of the middle class will lift nearly 25 million
households out of poverty.Consumer spending in India is expected to grow from 1.5 trillion US dollar at present to six trillion US
dollar by 2030.The report stated that, with the annual GDP growth rate of 7.5 percent, India is currently the world's sixth largest
economy.
India Ranks 79th, Japan Tops List of Most Powerful Passports
• Henley Passport Index periodically measures the access each country's travel document affords, India jumped two positions from
81st in 2018 to 79th this year, Japan retained its top spot as the world's most travel-friendly passport due to the document's access
to 190 countries,
• The ranking is based on the extensive and exclusive data collected from the International Air Transportation Association (IATA)
which maintains the world’s largest and most accurate database of travel information, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nepal ranked
further low at 104, 102 and 94 respectively
Economist Intelligence Unit 2018 Democracy Index
• Norway topped and India has ranked at 41st place on the Economist Intelligence Unit’s annual Global Democracy Index, The
EIU Democracy Index provides a snapshot of the state of world democracy for 165 independent states and two territories.
• The Democracy Index is based on five categories: electoral process and pluralism; civil liberties; the functioning of government;
political participation; and political culture, Based on their scores on 60 indicators within these categories, each country is then
itself classified as one of four types of regime: full democracy; flawed democracy; hybrid regime; and authoritarian regime.
India among the most trusted nations globally: Report
• India is among the most trusted nations globally when it comes to government, business, NGOs and media.The 2019 Edelman
Trust Barometer report, which was released, ahead of the World Economic Forum meet in Davos, noted that the Global Trust
Index witnessed a marginal increase of 3 points to 52.China topped the Trust Index among both the informed public and the
general population segments.India was at the second place in the informed public category and third place in the general
population category.
JNPT becomes India's only port to be ranked among world's top 30
• The Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) has become India's only port to get listed among the top 30 global container ports. The
JNPT, India's premiere container port got listed amongst the top 30 container ports globally, as per the latest Lloyds Report.JNPT
notched up five spots, to be 28th on the list, compared to its previous ranking.

• This is a validation of all the efforts and strategic initiatives being implemented at JNPT in order to enhance overall port
efficiency
India ranks sixth in GDPR readiness index: Cisco
• Around 65 per cent of Indian businesses and organisations are better prepared for the European Union’s (EU) General Data
Protection Regulation (GDPR), making India the sixth best prepared nation to deal with the new data privacy regulation
which all organizations operating within the European Union and European Economic Area are mandated to comply with. The
rankings were part of the ‘Data Privacy Benchmark Study’ for 2019 put out by technology giant Cisco. As per the report 59% of
organizations across the world reported meeting all requirements or most of the requirements, 29% expect to do so within a year
while 9% will take more than a year.
India replaces Japan as second largest steel producer
• According to World Steel Association (worldsteel) India has replaced Japan as world’s second largest steel producing country.
China is the largest producer of crude steel accounting for more than 51 per cent of production
• “India’s crude steel production in 2018 was at 106.5 MT, up by 4.9 per cent from 101.5 MT in 2017. Japan produced 104.3 MT
in 2018, down 0.3 per cent compared to 2017
Global Corruption Index: India 78th Rank
• According to the annual index by global watchdog Transparency International, India has improved its ranking on a global
corruption index in 2018 by three points and moved to 78th position with a score of 41
• In the list of 180 countries, China and Pakistan lagged far behind at 87th and 117th position, respectively
• Denmarkis the least corrupt country followed by New Zealand. Somalia, Syria and South Sudan are the most corrupt countries in
the world
• Transparency International Headquarters - Berlin, Germany
• Managing Director -- Patricia Moreira
India's unemployment rate hit four decade high of 6.1% in 2017-18
• As per the National Sample Survey Office's (NSSO's) periodic labour force survey (PLFS) of the Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation, India's unemployment rate hit a 45 year high of 6.1 per cent in 2017-18. It is highest level since
1972-73
• The report further stated that unemployment was higher in urban areas 7.8% as compared to 5.3% in rural areas of the country
• For educated rural females, the unemployment rate ranged between 9.7% to 15.2% between 2004-05 to 2011-12, which rose to
17.3 per cent in 2017-18,
• In case of rural educated males, the joblessness rate surged to 10.5 per cent in 2017-18 from 3.5 - 4.4% between 2004-05 to
2011-12
February
Index Rank 2019 Based on

US Chamber's Global Innovation Policy Center
(GIPC) ranks - Global Intellectual Property (IP) 36 45 indicators
Index
103 – India
FIFA Rankings -
1 - Belgium
World Employment and Social Outlook Trends 2019 report released by ILO
• The International Labour Organization released World Employment and Social Outlook Trends 2019report. According to the
report, unemployment rates will fall to 4.9% in 2019 and remains steady in 2020. Global unemployment among young people
(between 15-24) stood at 11.8 per cent, higher than other age groups
• In the global labour market 2 billion out of 3.3 billion people worked keeping their economic security at risk in informal
employment. The unemployment rate increased from 5 to 5.6% between 2008-09
March
Index Rank
‘Inclusive Internet Index 2019’ by the ‘Economist Intelligence Unit
India 47th
(EIU) for Facebook

Delhi's Indira Gandhi International Airport 12th busiest in the world
• The nation capital's Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) has now become the world's 12th busiest airport, moving up four
places from the 16th spot in 2017. According to the preliminary world airport traffic rankings for 2018 released by the Airports
Council International (ACI) , it over took mega-hubs like Frankfurt, Dallas Forth Worth, Guangzhou and Istanbul Ataturk
airports.
• The four airports above the IGI Airport are Amsterdam Schiphol, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Shanghai Pudong and Hong Kong,
managing over 46 lakh passengers more than IGIA. India became the world's third-largest aviation market in terms of passenger
throughput, behind the US and China, in 2018.
India ranks 76th on WEF's global Energy Transition index
• India has moved up two places to rank 76th on a global energy transition index
• The index has ranked 115 economies on how well they are able to balance energy security and access with environmental
sustainability and affordability. Sweden remains on the top on this annual list compiled by Geneva-based World Economic
Forum (WEF) and is followed by Switzerland and Norway in the top three,
• The WEF stated that energy systems have globally become less affordable and less environmentally sustainable than they were
five years ago, though access to energy has improved with less than 1 billion now living without access to electricity. Among
major economies, the UK is ranked 7th, Singapore 13th, Germany 17th, Japan 18th and the US 27th
Samsung tops consumer-focused brands in India list
• Samsung, Tata Motors, Apple, Hero MotoCorp and Nike are the top-five consumer-focused brands in the country, according to
TRA.
• 'India's Most Consumer-Focused Brands 2019', measures brands on their increase in buying propensity index over the previous
year. HDFC is the top amongst Banks in the list and is at the 8th spot. While for Top PSU Bank, SBI is the leader at 12th
position overall.
Delhi topped the list of most polluted cities in Greenpeace report
• According to a Greenpeace report, Delhi has been ranked the most polluted capital in the world, while Gurugram is the most
polluted city. According to the latest data compiled in the IQ Air Visual 2018 World Air Quality Report and interactive world’s
most polluted cities ranking, which is prepared in collaboration with Greenpeace Southeast Asia in order to reveal the state of
particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution in 2018
• Delhi had an average yearly PM2.5 concentration at 113.5 micrograms per cubic metre. The city-based rankings differ, with
Delhi taking the 11th spot as the most polluted city and Gurugram at top, with an annual average PM2.5 reading of 135.8
micrograms per cubic metre. According to the National Ambient Air Quality Standards, the annual permissible limit for PM2.5 is
40ug/m3. The annual permissible limits prescribed by the World Health Organization is 10ug/m3
India offers world's cheapest mobile data packs: UK report
• According to a new report Price comparison site Cable.co.uk, India is home to the cheapest mobile data plans in the world, with
one gigabyte (1GB) of data costing an average of $0.26, compared to USD 6.66 in the UK.
• The cheapest mobile data in Western Europe was found in Finland with an average price of $1.16 for 1GB of data. Denmark,
Monaco and Italy all offer packages below $2. There were 15 countries in Western Europe which had cheaper prices than the
UK, Cable found in its study. In Eastern Europe, Poland is the cheapest at $1.32 per GB, followed by Romania ($1.89) and
Slovenia ($2.21).
• The most expensive place in the world to buy mobile data is Zimbabwe, where the average cost of 1GB is $75.20 - 289 times as
much as in India.
• The US had one of the most expensive rates, with an average cost of $12.37 for the same amount of data. The global average
came in at $8.53 for 1GB in the study, which compared mobile data pricing in 230 countries around the world
Mumbai is 16th most expensive prime residential property market in the world
• According to Knight Frank report - Mumbai, the financial capital of the country, is the 16th most expensive prime residential
market in the world. Globally Monaco topped the list
• Mumbai ranked 12th in terms of wealth on the index tracking global ranking of cities bettering its previous position of 18th in
2017. Mumbai is the only Indian city to feature in the global top 20 list of expensive prime residential markets recorded in The
Wealth Report 2019.
• Knight Frank Prime International Residential Index (PIRI 100) report - Mumbai (67 PIRI rank), which has the most expensive
real estate in India
Women in India earn 19% less than men: Monster Salary Index
• Women in India earn 19 per cent less than men according to a report prepared by monster.com.

• The disparity was found in the survey conducted for the year 2018 and it stood just 1 per cent lower than the 20 per cent pay gap
in 2017. The survey titled ‘Women of India Inc’, mentioned that the median gross hourly salary for men was Rs. 242.49 earned
Rs. 46.19 more in comparison to women who earned Rs.196.3 in 2018
• MSI is an initiative by Monster India in collaboration with Paycheck.in (managed by Wage Indicator Foundation) and IIM-
Ahmedabad as a research partner.
India is world’s second largest arms importer: SIPRI Report
• India is the second largest importer of weapons in the world, as per the annual report ‘Trends in International Arms Transfers-
2018’released by the think tank Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).
• Saudi Arabia has now become the largest importer of arms in the world
• For more than the last eight years, India was the largest arms importer in the international market.
• According to the report, Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and Algeria as the five top arms importing countries and the
United States, Russia, France, Germany and China as the five top arms exporting nations. India accounted for 9.5 percent of the
global total imports during 2014-18, while Saudi Arabia accounted for 12 percent of the total imports during the period. The US
and Russia remain the largest exporters by far, accounting for 36 percent and 21 percent of the total global trade, respectively.
India ranks 11th in gold holding
• India, which is the world’s largest consumer of gold, has the 11th largest gold reserve, with the current holding pegged at 607
tonnes, as per the latest report by the World Gold Council (WGC). The US (8133.5 tonnes) is on top, followed by Germany on
Second. Whereas, International Monetary Fund (IMF) is included and is third on the list with total gold reserves of 2,814 tonnes.
Pakistan, with its gold reserves of 64.6 tonnes, occupies the 45th position.
India ranks 16th in terms of highest number of impacted species in hotspots
• India was ranked 16th in the world in terms of highest number of impacted species in biodiversity-rich zones (hotspots) due to
human actions. In India, 35 species affected on an average in in biodiversity-rich zones.
• On average number of species impacted in South Western Ghats montane rainforests is 60 and in Himalayan subtropical
broadleaf forests it is 53. Malaysia ranks first among the countries with the highest number of impacted species (125). A recent
study published in PLOS Biology an international journal dedicated to biological science.
• Southeast Asian tropical forests — including India’s biodiversity-rich Western Ghats, Himalaya and north-east — also fall in this
category.
Vienna to Top Spot in List of Most Liveable Cities for 10th Consecutive Year
• The 2019 Quality of Living Rankings was released by the global consulting firm Mercer.
• The Survey ranks 231 cities based on 39 factors and are based on the analysis done between September and November 2018.
The Austria capital Vienna topped the ranking for the 10th year in a row for having the highest quality of living. It was followed
by Zurich at second while Auckland, Munich and Vancouver shared jointly third. The Indian city in the list includes Chennai (105),
Bengaluru (149), Mumbai (154) and New Delhi (162).
Climate Vulnerability Index highest for Assam and Mizoram
• The Department of Science and Technology (DST) commissioned a study to assess the climate risks faced by States in India.
This follows an assessment of the global warming risks faced by 12 Himalayan States. On a scale ranging 0-1, 1 indicating the
highest possible level of vulnerability, at the top of the scale were Assam with a score of 0.72 and Mizoram at 0.71,
• Whereas Sikkim, with an index score of 0.42 was relatively less vulnerable. Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) at Mandi and
Guwahati, and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, coordinated with State authorities in Assam, Manipur,
Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, the hill districts of West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh,
Uttarakhand and Jammu and Kashmir, to evolve a common methodology, and determine how districts there are equipped to deal
with the vagaries of climate change.
Mukesh Ambani tops Forbes’s The World’s Richest Sports Team Owners 2019 ranking
• The Reliance Industries Chairman, Mukesh Ambani has topped Forbes’ The World’s Richest Sports Team Owners 2019 list. The
total net worth of Ambani is $ 50 billion. He bought the IPL team Mumbai Indians for over $100 million in 2008 through a RIL
subsidiary. The former CEO of Microsoft, Steve Ballmer (Net worth: $41.2 billion) is placed second. He bought the NBA team
Los Angeles Clippers for $2 billion in 2014.
• The third place is secured by the co-founder of Red Bull energy drink company, Dietrich Mateschitz (Net worth: $18.9 billion),
who is the owner of Auto racing team Red Bull Toro Rosso Honda, Formula One team Red Bull Racing and MLS club New
York Red Bulls.
Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi among world's cheapest cities to live in: Economist survey report
• According to the latest Economist survey report, Bengaluru (129th rank) has the lowest cost of living among the 133 cities
surveyed across the world, more affordable than Karachi, Delhi and Chennai.

• Only Caracas (Venezuela), Damascus (Syria), Tashkent (Uzbekistan) and Almaty (Kazakhstan) had lower costs of living than
Bengaluru. Chennai and New Delhi were the ninth and tenth most affordable cities in the world respectively.
• Also for the first time in the survey’s history, three cities - Singapore, Hong Kong and Paris - share the title of the world’s most
expensive city.
• Zurich and Geneva rounded out the top five and New York and Los Angeles reclaimed spots in the top 10 — ranking in seventh
and 10th respectively - for this year.
Indian Railways ICF becomes largest rail coaches maker in the world
• The Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in Chennai has manufactured as many as 301 coaches in the month of February, taking the total for this
fiscal to 2,919. This puts the factory among the largest railcar builders in the world, beating top Chinese manufacturers who produce around
2,600 coaches a year. The ICF is now eyeing ending the financial year with over 3200 coaches. The ICF has also churned out the newly
launched country’s fastest train Vande Bharat Express between the April-February period. Indian Railways-owned Modern Coach Factory
(MCF) in Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh
Finland ranked happiest country for second Year
• Finland has topped a global happiness ranking for the second year in a row.
• It beat Nordic peers Denmark, Norway and Iceland in a ranking of 156 countries by the United Nations Sustainable Development
Solutions Network. The ranking saw the US drop one place, to 19th, while people in South Sudan were the least happy. India
dropped seven ranks to the 140th place.
• The Global Happiness Report published by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, the report ranked 156 countries
by happiness levels, assessing factors such as life expectancy, social support and corruption. The report is released annually, on
20 March, on International Day of Happiness.
Piyush Goyal, Harsh Vardhan in 'World's 100 Most Influential People in Climate Policy for 2019'
• Union Ministers Piyush Goyal and Dr Harsh Vardhan are among the seven Indians who have been named in the 'World's 100
Most Influential People in Climate Policy for 2019' for taking steps in order to combat climate change.
• Union Minister for Railways and Coal Piyush Goyal has led the fast track electrification of nearly 18,000 unelectrified villages,
and been critical in the rollout of a drastic power sector reform and the world's largest LED bulb distribution programme,
according to his profile on the website. Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Dr Harsh Vardhan has
focused on motivating scientists to develop new technologies that address social and environmental problems.
• Other five persons are Mukta Tilak (Pune Mayor), Jyoti Kirit Parikh (executive director of Integrated Research and Action for
Development), Sunita Narain, (environmentalist and political activist), Vandana Shiva (environmental activist) and Upendra
Tripathy (director general of the International Solar Alliance)
Adani becomes first Indian port operator to record 200 MMT cargo movement
• Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) has recorded cargo movement of more than 200 million metric tonnes (MMT)
at nine ports along the east and west coasts, becoming the first Indian port operator to achieve the milestone.
• Their projections were to reach this milestone by 2020 but they could achieve it ahead of schedule. APSEZ plans to double the
growth up to 400 MMT by 2025
Skytrax World Airport Awards announced Singapore’s Changi Airport named best, New Delhi’s IGI at 59th
• Singapore’s Changi Airport has been crowned the world’s best aviation hub for the seventh time in a row, while New Delhi’s
Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport featured at number 59, according to the Skytrax World Airport Awards.
• At number two on the list is Tokyo International Airport (Haneda), up one place from 2018. This hub also won World’s Best
Domestic Airport and World’s Cleanest Airport.
• Breaching the top three is Incheon International Airport, down one place from its second-place spot in 2018. Incheon remains a
stalwart of the airport rankings, also nabbing an award for World’s Best Transit Airport.
• New Delhi’s IGI Airport was eight points up this year after featuring at the 66th spot in 2018.
• The other Indian aiports in the list were Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport at 64, down one point from
the previous year, the Rajiv Gandhi Hyderabad International Airport at 66, up 10 points and Bengaluru’s Kempegowda
International Airport at 69, down five points.
Vijaywada Railway Station Gets ‘Gold Rating’ For Green Measures
• Vijayawada railway station, one of the busiest railway junctions in the country, has received Gold Rating by the Indian Green
Building Council. The IGBC-CII, with the support of the Environment Directorate of Indian Railways, developed the Green
Railway Stations Rating System to facilitate adoption of green concepts, thereby reduce the adverse environmental impact due to
station operation and maintenance and also enhance the overall commuter experience.
• Vijayawada Railway Station was ranked fourth in the Indian Railways for cleanliness among A-1 category stations.
• The station boasts of 100 per cent LED lighting,five star rated fans, pumps and motors and solar water heating systems.

Important Schemes and Programs
January
Global Report on Trafficking in Persons Launched
• UN office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) released a latest Global Report on “Trafficking in Persons”.
• According to the latest Global Report on Trafficking in Persons, The number of human trafficking victims is on the rise, while
armed groups and terrorists are trafficking women and children to generate funds and recruit,
• The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime is a United Nations office that was established in 1997, as the Office for Drug
Control and Crime Prevention by combining the United Nations International Drug Control Program (UNDCP) and the Crime
Prevention and Criminal Justice Division in the United Nations Office.
Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurates UNNATI of ISRO in Bengaluru
• Minister of State in Department of Space Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated UNNATI programme of Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO) in Bengaluru. UNNATI, a capacity building programme on Nanosatellite development, is an
initiative by ISRO to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the first United Nations conference on the exploration and
peaceful uses of outer space (UNISPACE-50)
• UNNATI - Unispace Nanosatellite Assembly and Training programme
Global Report on Trafficking in Persons Launched
• UN office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) released a latest Global Report on “Trafficking in Persons”.
• According to the latest Global Report on Trafficking in Persons, The number of human trafficking victims is on the rise, while
armed groups and terrorists are trafficking women and children to generate funds and recruit,
• The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime is a United Nations office that was established in 1997, as the Office for Drug
Control and Crime Prevention by combining the United Nations International Drug Control Program (UNDCP) and the Crime
Prevention and Criminal Justice Division in the United Nations Office.
Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurates UNNATI of ISRO in Bengaluru
• Minister of State in Department of Space Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated UNNATI programme of Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO) in Bengaluru. UNNATI, a capacity building programme on Nanosatellite development, is an
initiative by ISRO to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the first United Nations conference on the exploration and
peaceful uses of outer space (UNISPACE-50)
• UNNATI - Unispace Nanosatellite Assembly and Training programme
March
Assam government launched scheme for ex-militants
• Government launched a scheme to for making former militants explore self employment avenues.
• Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal ceremonially distributed sanction letters for disbursal of loan by nationalized banks
along with government subsidy to surrendered cadres of different insurgent groups of the state under ‘Swabalamban’ scheme.
The financial assistance is provided to promote self-employment and will benefit 508 surrendered cadres.
Odisha government announced financial assistance for craftsmen
• Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik launched the scheme ‘Mukhyamantri Karigar Sahayata’ for financial assistance to
craftsmen
• Craftsmen with over 10 years of experience and annual income below Rs. 1 lakh would become eligible to get an assistance of
Rs. 800 a month. Those above 80 years of age, would get Rs 1,000 monthly allowance
HRD ministry launched STARS scheme
• The Union Human Resource Minister Prakash Javadekar launched the STARS scheme on National Science Day.
• STARS is an acronym for Scheme for Translational and Advanced Research in Science to fund Science projects.
• The scheme will be implemented at a cost of 250 crores will be used for around 500 science projects. IISC will be the
coordinator of the scheme
Mamata Banerjee launched Yuvashree Arpan scheme
• West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee launched a new scheme called Yuvashree Plan II or Yuvashree Arpan under
which 50,000 youths will receive financial assistance of Rs. 1 lakh for setting up an their own business initiatives.
• Youths who have passed out of ITI or other polytechnic institutes will be eligible to get financial support from the micro, small
and medium enterprises (MSME) department
• The Yuvashree I scheme is implemented by the state labour department launched in 2013, the state provides unemployment
allowance of Rs. 1,500 per month to 1,00,000 unemployed youth

• The state government had already provided cars to 24,000 unemployed youths under the 'Gatidhara' scheme, where the state
enables youths to be car-owners and earn through driving it.
• The Chief Minister also laid foundation stone of various developmental projects including the first Hindi university in West
Bengal in Arupara, Howrah district and Rs.1,488 crore drinking water project at Purba Medinipur.
• Foundation stone of projects worth Rs 1,071 crore including drinking water project that would benefit more than 8 lakh people
inaugurated Bankura.
Uttarakhand Government launched “Mukhyamantri Anchal Amrit Yojana” a free milk scheme
• Chief Minister of Uttarakhand Trivendra Singh Rawat has launched a scheme named “Mukhyamantri Anchal Amrit Yojana” for
providing free milk to childrens of Anganwadi Centers.
• Under the “Mukhyamantri Anchal Amrit Yojana” 2.5 lakh children at 20,000 Anganwadi kendras in the state will be given 100 ml
milk twice a week for free. As many as 18,000 children suffer from malnutrition in the state of Uttarakhand, So this is a step to fight
against malnutrition.
Maharashtra government launched 'Atal Aahar Yojana' to provide cheap hygienic food for construction workers
• The Maharashtra government has launched the “Atal Aahar Yojana” for construction workers in the state that will provide good
quality and hygienic food to construction workers at a highly subsidised rate.
• In the 1st phase, the target is to cover 20,000 workers and provide them with good quality food at a nominal cost of Rs. 5
• Under the Shramev Jayate Yojana, a pension of Rs. 3,000 is given to construction workers above the age of 60 years.
Aviva Life Insurance launched Wings to empower women at the workplace
• Aviva Life Insurance has announced the launch of ‘Wings’, a specially designed mentorship program to empower the female
workforce. The WINGS program is an initiative of the SHE division of Aviva Life Insurance for mentoring all the women
employees. SHE was conceptualised in 2016 by Aviva India’s Women Network
• Aviva Life Insurance is a joint venture between Dabur Invest and Aviva International Holdings, a UK-based insurance group.
Dabur is the majority stakeholder with 74 percent stake in Aviva Life Insurance Company IndiaLimited, while Aviva PLC holds
26 percent share
Amitabh Kant to head transformative mobility panel
• Niti Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant will head the National Mission on Transformative Mobility and Battery Storage, which is being
set up to promote clean and sustainable mobility initiatives in the country. The Union Cabinet on March 7 had approved setting
up of the National Mission on Transformative Mobility and Battery Storage.
• The terms of reference of mission includes ensuring implementation and compliance of the decisions and recommendations of
the steering committee. The panel will also propose and recommend policy guidelines and government interventions and possible
strategies for holistic, sustainable and transformative mobility and energy storage in India.
ISRO launched the ‘Young Scientist Programme’ YUVIKA for school children
• Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) had announced a new initiative aiming at school children called ‘Young Scientist
Programme’ or ‘YUva VIgyani KAryakram’ (YUVIKA)
• The Program aims at imparting basic knowledge on space technology, space science and space applications to young school
goers with the intent of arousing their interest in the emerging areas of space activities.
• The Young Scientist Programme will be conducted for a duration of two weeks across four centres of ISRO during the second
half of May 2019. 3 students from each State or Union Territory will be selected to participate in this programme covering
CBSE, ICSE and State syllabus. The selection of the students would be based
Important Books and Authors

Januaray
Rajya Sabha Vice Chairman launched 'A Crusade Against Corruption' book
• Vice-Chairman of Rajya Sabha, Harivansh Narayan Singh launched Manohar Manoj`s book ‘A Crusade Against
Corruption’ in New Delhi.
Malala Yousafzai pens new book on refugee girls
• Nobel Peace Prize winner and Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai pens a new book, titled ‘We Are Displaced: My Journey and
Stories from Refugee Girls Around the World.
February
Books Authors

Quality, Accreditation & Ranking – A Silent Revolution in the Offing
Dr H Chaturvedi
in Indian Higher Education”
“Undaunted: Saving the Idea of India” Former Finance Minister P Chidambaram
Dr. Malay Chaudhuri, Dr. Arindam Chaudhuri and
“What Marx Left Unsaid” - Production of Skills by Means of Skills
Che Kabir Chaudhuri
'Simplicity & Wisdom' Dinesh Shahra
March
Authors Books
Nayantara Sahgal The Fate Of Butterflies
Kamlesh Patel “Designing Destiny: The Heartfulness Way”
Rhythm Wagholikar Gauri- The Urge to Fly
Collection of selected speeches of Prime Minister Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas
Dr. Y.V. Reddy and G.R. Reddy Indian Fiscal Federalism
The Great Disappointment: How Narendra Modi
Salman Anees Soz Squandered A Unique Opportunity to Transform
the Indian Economy’
‘Every Vote Counts -The Story of India’s
Navin Chawla (Former Chief Election Commissioner of India) Elections’
Chetan Bhagat India Positive
Arun Jaitley released a book titled 'Mann Ki Baat - A Social Revolution on Radio'
• Finance Minister Arun Jaitley was released a book titled, 'Mann Ki Baat - A Social Revolution on Radio' in New Delhi
• The book is a compendium encompassing 50 editions of the 'Mann Ki Baat' programme by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on All
India Radio. The book contains a comprehensive, qualitative and academic analysis of ‘Mann Ki Baat’ – the themes, the choice
of topics, the salient features
Important Sports News

Cricket
January
Jasprit Bumrah Becomes Highest International Wicket-Taker in 2018
• India pacer Jasprit Bumrah finished 2018 as the highest wicket-taker across all formats in the calendar year, He has picked up 78
wickets across all formats in 2018,The South African Bowler Kagiso Rabada, has taken 77 wickets in 2018.
USA Cricket becomes ICC's 105th member
• The International Cricket Council (ICC) Tuesday announced USA Cricket as its 105th member.
• As a Member of the ICC, USA Cricket is now eligible to receive funding in accordance with the ICC Development Funding
Policy and can sanction domestic and international cricket in the United States, The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the
global governing body of cricket. It was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by representatives from Australia,
England and South Africa, It was renamed as the International Cricket Conference in 1965, and again renamed as International
Cricket Council (ICC) in 1989.
Albie Morkel announced retirement from all formats of cricket
• South African allrounder Albie Morkel announced his retirement from all forms of cricket, putting an end to nearly 20-year of
professional cricketing career.
• Morkel played one Test, 58 ODIs and 50 T20Is for his country, scoring 1412 runs and picking up 77 wickets across formats.
Bengal's Satyarup Sidhhanta Becomes World's Youngest Mountaineer to Climb 7 Peaks,
7 Volcano Summits
• Mountaineer Satyarup Siddhanta climbed Antarctica's highest point, Mount Sidley, to become the youngest man in the world to
have climbed the seven highest volcanic peaks, Mr Siddhanta hails from Haridevpur in South Kolkata and is a software engineer

by profession. He holds the record of conquering several summits such as Mt Kilimanjaro in Africa, Mt Elbrus in Europe, Mt
Denali in Alaska and Mt Monc Blanc in France.
Kohli became first player to win all three top ICC awards in single year
• Virat Kohli has become the first player to win all three major annual ICC awards in a single year for his performances in 2018.
Kohli was named Men's Test Player of the Year for the first time, while he also won Cricketer and ODI Player of Year awards.
He was also named captain of Test and ODI teams of 2018
21-yr-old Rishabh Pant named ICC Men's Emerging Cricketer of 2018
• India's 21-year-old wicketkeeper-batsman Rishabh Pant has been named the ICC Men's Emerging Cricketer of the Year 2018.
Last year, Pant became the first Indian wicketkeeper to score a Test hundred in England and equalled the record for most catches
taken in a Test, with 11 in Adelaide in December. Pant is the third Indian to be honoured with this award.
Mohammed Shami is the fastest Indian bowler to reach 100 ODI wickets
• Mohammed Shami became the fastest Indian bowler to claim 100 ODI wickets, during the first one-dayer against New Zealand
at Napier.Shami reached the milestone in his 56th match, with the wicket of opener Martin Guptill.
• The Indian record was previously held by Irfan Pathan, who got there in his 59th match, against Pakistan in Abu Dhabi in 2006.
The world record is currently held by Afghanistan leg-spinner Rashid Khan, who needed only 44 games to reach the mark.Some
of the other Indians in the list include Zaheer Khan (65 matches), Ajit Agarkar (67 matches) and Javagal Srinath (68 matches).
Shikhar Dhawan becomes second quickest Indian to 5000 ODI runs
• India’s opening batsman Shikhar Dhawan became the second fastest Indian to 5000 ODI runs in the first ODI between India and
New Zealand at McLean Park in Napier.He also became the fifth fastest overall while joining legendary left-hander Brian Lara in
the list. Dhawan surpassed the likes of Sourav Ganguly and Graeme Smith while matching Lara to become the joint-fastest left-
handed batsman.Earlier, Dhawan had become the second fastest Indian, behind Kohli, and sixth quickest overall to reach 4000
ODI runs during an ODI series at home against Sri Lanka in 2017.Dhawan had brought up 4000 runs in the 94th innings of his
ODI career
Botha announces immediate retirement from all forms of Cricket
• Former South Africa all-rounder Johan Botha has announced his immediate retirement from all forms of Cricket. Botha played
for South Africa in five test matches, 78 one-day internationals and 40 T20 Internationals from 2005 to 2012.Botha captained the
Proteas in 10 ODIs and took the team to the No. 1 ranking after they defeated Australia 4-1 in Australia in 2009.
Wasim Jaffer becomes 1st player to score 1,000 runs in a Ranji season twice
• Wasim Jaffer went past 1000 runs this season for Vidarbha a decade after scoring 1260 runs for Mumbai. He is the first batsman
in Ranji Trophy history to score over 1000 runs in a season twice.In 2008-09, Wasim Jaffer had scored 1260 runs for Mumbai in
the Ranji Trophy. This season, Jaffer has scored over 1000 runs for Vidarbha. Jaffer is the only Asian batsman to score 2 first-
class double hundreds after turning 40
West Indies captain Holder 3rd player to hit Test double ton batting at no. 8
• Windies captain Jason Holder slammed 202*(229) in the second innings of the first Test against England, becoming only the
third batsman in Test cricket history to score a double ton batting at number eight.
• Pakistan's Wasim Akram (257* against Zimbabwe, 1996) and Imtiaz Ahmed (209 against New Zealand, 1955) are the other two
batsmen to have achieved the feat.
February
ICC announced a five year global partnership with Coca-Cola
• The International Cricket Council (ICC) announced a five year global partnership deal with beverage manufacturer Coca-Cola
Company.Coca-Cola the exclusive non-alcoholic beverage partners of the ICC until 2023.
• The five-year agreement includes the upcoming ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup 2019 in England and Wales, the ICC men’s and
women’s T20 World Cups in Australia in 2020, the ICC Women’s World Cup 2021 in New Zealand and the ICC Men’s Cricket
World Cup in India in 2023, among other tournaments.
Mithali Raj becomes first woman cricketer to play 200 ODIs
• Mithali Raj, India's One-day International (ODI) captain becoming the first female cricketer to play 200 ODIs. The Indian
captain also holds the record for most runs scored in ODIs with 6,622 runs including 7 centuries and 52 half centuries.She
already holds the record for the most-capped women's cricketer in the history of the game. Mithali Raj had achieved the
milestone when she played her 192 ODI of the career
India's Smriti Mandhana becomes number 1 in latest ICC women's ODI rankings
• Indian opener Smriti Mandhana has climbed three spots in the batters' list to become number one in the latest ICC
women's ODI rankings. Ellyse Perry is second in the rankings, while another Aussie Meg Lanning is third. Indian ODI skipper

Mithali Raj has slipped to the fifth position.In the ODI Bowler's rankings, veteran pacer Jhulan Goswami is fourth, with Poonam
Yadav at eighth, and fellow spinner Deepti Sharma at ninth.
• Deepti is fourth in the All-rounders standings and is the sole Indian in the top-10.
Ishan Kishan becomes first Indian wicketkeeper-captain to score T20 century
• Jharkhand batsman Ishan Kishan became the first Indian wicketkeeper-captain to score a century in T20 format.
• The left-handed batsman achieved the milestone in Jharkhand’s 2nd Syed Mushtaq Ali fixture against Jammu and Kashmir.
Sri Lanka first ever Asian team to win Test series in South Africa
• Sri Lanka became the first Asian side to win a Test series in South Africa.
• Chasing a target of 197, Sri Lanka had a 137-run deficit to deal with at the start of Day 3 with eight wickets in hand.
• Kusal Mendis and Oshada Fernando ensured that the visitors don’t lose any more wickets.
• They won the Test by eight wickets and thus sealed the series 2-0. It also ended South Africa’s run of seven consecutive series
wins at home.
Pakistan’s Sana Mir becomes first Asian woman to play hundred T20Is
• Former captain of the Pakistan women team Sana Mir has become the first Asian woman to play hundred T20Is. Sana Mir
is one of Pakistan’s most senior women cricketers and has been representing the country since 2005. The 33-year-old
reached the milestone when she walked into the field for the ongoing third and final T20I against West Indies in Karachi.
Mir is the only sixth woman from around the world to play 100 T20Is. West Indian Deandra Dottin leads the list with 109
T20Is
21-year-old Mayank Markande becomes India's 79th T20I cricketer
• Leg-spinner Mayank Markande became the 79th cricketer to represent India in T20I cricket, achieving the feat against Australia
in the first T20I at Visakhapatnam.
• Markande, who plays for Punjab in domestic circuit and Mumbai Indians in IPL, has taken 99 wickets in 47 professional matches
across formats.
• Meanwhile, wicketkeeper-batsman Peter Handscomb is making his T20I debut for Australia.
Sanath Jayasuriya banned from cricket for two years
• Former Sri Lanka captain and World Cup winner Sanath Jayasuriya was handed a two-year ban from all forms of
cricket by the International Cricket Council’s (ICC) anti-corruption code
• This was after Jayasuriya refused to co-operate with investigations surrounding corruption activities in Sri Lanka
Gayle 1st batsman in the world to smash 500 sixes in int'l cricket
• Windies' 39-year-old opener Chris Gayle has become the first ever batsman to smash 500 sixes in international cricket and the
second batsman to slam 300 ODI sixes.
• Gayle smashed 14 sixes during his 97-ball 162-run knock against England in fourth ODI to reach 506 international sixes. He has
hit 98 sixes in Tests, 305 in ODIs and 103 in T20Is.
Vidarbha lift their second consecutive Ranji Trophy
• Vidharbha lifted the Ranji Trophy for the second time in a row, defeating Saurashtra by 78 runs at Nagpur
• Vidarbha became the sixth team to win back to back Ranji Trophy titles. Left arm spinner, Sarwate was adjudged man of the
match.
Ranji champion Vidarbha beat Rest of India to retain Irani Cup
• Ranji champions Vidarbha beat Rest of India at the Jamtha Stadium in Nagpurto retain the Irani Cup
• Vidarbha has now become the third team after Mumbai and Karnataka to clinch two Irani Cup titles in a row
• Vidarbha captain - Faiz Fazal
Chris Gayle announced retirement from One-day Internationals
• West Indian batsman Chris Gayle has announced retirement from One-day Internationals after the ICC World Cup 2019.
The 39-year old left-hander has scored 9,727 ODI runs, second only to the legendary Brian Lara among West Indians in 284
matches.He needs 677 more runs to surpass Lara as the West Indies' all-time record ODI run scorer.The World Cup will be held
in England and Wales from 30th May to 14th July 2019
March
Imran Tahir to quit ODIs cricket after World Cup
• South African spinner Imran Tahir has announced that he will quit ODI cricket after the ICC World Cup 2019.
• However he would like to continue playing for South Africa in Twenty20 internationals.
• 2019 Cricket World Cup is the 12th edition of the Cricket World Cup, scheduled to be hosted by England and Wales from 30
May to 14 July 2019

Goswami reclaims No.1 position in ICC women’s ODI bowler rankings
• Indian bowler Jhulan Goswami reclaimed the world number one position in the ICC Women's ODI bowler rankings after her
performances in India's 2-1 home series win over England in the ICC Women's Championship.
• Goswami, who last held the top spot in February 2017, finished with eight wickets in the series, helping India reach the second
position in the eight-team championship
• India's Shikha Pandey leapt 12 places to claim the fifth spot and a career-best points tally of 688, courtesy her eight scalps
against England. Katherine Brunt and Ellyse Perry rose by one spot each to settle at No.6 and No.9 respectively.
Duminy to retire from ODIs after ICC World Cup 2019
• South African all-rounder JP Duminy announced that he would retire from ODIs after the ICC World Cup in England
• Duminy will continue to be available for South Africa in T20 internationals. This would be his third World Cup after 2011 and
2015.
Sri Lanka's Lasith Malinga to retire from international cricket after Twenty20 World Cup
• Sri Lankan limited overs captain Lasith Malinga will retire from international cricket after next year's Twenty20 World
Cupto be held in Australia. He would also quit one-day internationals after the 2019 World Cup in England and Wales.
• He made his ODI debut in 2004, becoming the first to clinch two World Cup hat-tricks and the first to take three ODI hat-tricks.
Football
January
Egypt to host 2019 Africa Cup of Nations
• Egypt will host the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations, the Confederation of African Football (CAF) has announced.It will be the fifth
time Egypt to host the African Cup of Nation.Egypt beat South Africa, the only other nation to bid, by 16 votes. Original host
nation Cameroon was stripped of staging duties because of slow preparations.
• Egypt will use eight stadiums during the tournament, hosting in five different cities: Alexandria, Ismailia, Port Said, Suez and the
capital Cairo.
February
Qatar defeat Japan to secure first ever Asian Cup Football
• Qatar won its first soccer title by beating four-time champion Japan 3-1 in the Asian Cup final. Qatar’s Almoez Ali became the
first player to score nine goals at a single Asian Cup. This was the first time that Japan lost in an Asian Cup final.
March
India to host U-17 Women's Football World Cup in 2020
• India will host the Under-17 Women's Football World Cup in 2020. This was announced by the President of
International Football Federation (FIFA), Gianni Infantino. 2020 FIFA Under-17 Women's World Cup will be the
seventh edition of the biennial tournament. This will be the second FIFA tournament India will be hosting, after the
U-17 Men's World Cup in 2017.
India defeats Nepal to win SAFF Women’s Championship for fifth time
• In football, India has clinched the SAFF (South Asian Football Federation) Women's Championship for the fifth time
in a row, defeating hosts Nepal 3-1 in the final at Biratnagar. This was India's 23rd straight victory in the championship
since its inception in 2010.
• In this match, for India goals were score by Dalmia Chhibber (26th minute), Grace Dengmei (63rd minute) and Anju Tamang
(76th minute). For Nepal single goal was score by Sabitra Bhandari at 33rd minute.
• So far India has won every edition of this tournament (2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2019), beating Nepal four times ((2010, 2012,
2014, 2019) and Bangladesh once (2016) in the final.
Ex-Ecuador football chief Luis Chiriboga receives life ban
• FIFA slapped a lifetime ban on the disgraced former head of Ecuador's football federation, Luis Chiriboga, after finding him
guilty of taking bribes. Chiriboga was one of the executives arrested in 2015 amid a massive US-led crackdown on corruption in
world football.
• After finding him guilty, FIFA's ethics judges banned Chiriboga from all football-related activities for life and fined him 1
million Swiss francs. Chiriboga led Ecuador's football federation for 18 years before his arrest.
Others
January

80th National Table Tennis Championship begins in Cuttack
• The 80th National Table Tennis Championship began at Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium in Cuttack, Odisha. As many
as 35 teams, including 550 players from different parts of the country are participating in the mega championship.
Odisha State Table Tennis Association (OSTTA) is hosting the championships after a gap of 18 years.
Roger Federer and Belinda Bencic won the Hopman Cup for the second time
• Switzerland's Roger Federer and Belinda Bencic secured a 2-1 victory over Germany's Angelique Kerber and Alexander Zverev
to win the Hopman Cup for the second year in a row. In a rerun of 2018 final, Federer beat Zverev to give the Swiss an early 1-0
lead. Wimbledon champion Kerber then overcame Bencic to level the tie. However, the Swiss claimed a tight win in the mixed
doubles to claim their fourth Hopman Cup title.
• Twenty time Grand Slam champion Federer is the first player to win three Hopman Cups - twice with Bencic and once with
Martina Hingis, in 2001.
Second edition of Khelo India Youth Games inaugurated in Pune
• The second edition of Khelo India Youth Games officially inaugurated in Pune, Maharashtra. More than 9000 players from
different states will participate in 18 different games at Khelo India Youth Games. Khelo India Youth Games is a part Khelo
India which is the revamped national programme for development of sports in India.
• Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG), formerly Khelo India School Games (KISG), held annually in January or February.
Sydney and Brisbane Chosen to Host ATP Cup In 2020
• The debut of the ATP Cup will take place in January 2020.
• Australian cities Sydney and Brisbane have been announced as the first two host locations for the newest team event in men's
tennis.
• With more than 100 players from 24 nations vying for $15 million in prize money and 750 ATP Ranking points.
Mary Kom attained number one position in AIBA rankings
• M C Mary Kom has attained number one position in the International Boxing Association's (AIBA) latest world rankings.Mary
Kom is placed top of the charts in the 48kg weight division with 1700 points.
• The 36-year-old will have to jump to 51kg in pursuit of her 2020 Olympic dream as 48kg is not yet included in the Games roster
Maharashtra tops the medal tally with 37 golds at the Khelo India Youth Games in Pune
• Maharashtra had 111 medals in its kitty with 37 gold, 31 silver and 43 bronze. Delhi continues to follow second with 35 gold and
Haryana too maintains its third position with 29 gold.
• Ten year old Abhinav Shaw became the youngest gold medallist in shooting, He teamed up with Mehuli Ghosh to help West
Bengal win the 10m air rifle mixed team event.
Bengaluru Raptors clinch PBL title
• Bengaluru Raptors beat Mumbai Rockets 4-3 in the final of the Premier Badminton League (PBL) at the Kanteerava Indoor Stadium in
Bengaluru to win their maiden title.
• Kidambi Srikanth, Vu Ji Trang (Trump match) and men's doubles pair of Mohammad Ahsan and Hendra Satiawan won their
matches for Bengaluru Raptors.
8 year old Kartik Singh becomes youngest to win Junior World title in golf
• Gurgaon’s 8-year-old Kartik Singh has won the under 8 category at the Kids' Golf World Championship organised by US kids
Golf in Malaysia, which makes him the youngest Indian to win the title.
• He finished 8th at the US kids junior world championship 2017, Pinehurst, the USA in 7 year category.
Shakil Ahmed sets world record in Indoor rowing
• Asian Cup Gold medallist Shakil Amed set up a world record in indoor rowing by completing 1,00,000 (one lakh) metres in
above 40 years category.
• Shakil began his record setting indoor rowing feat in Salt Lake stadium complex and achieved the milestone of covering
1,00,000 metres of simulated distance in 10 hours.
1st National EMRS National Sports Meet, 2019 Began at Hyderabad
• The 1st National Level Sports Meet for the students of Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) was inaugurated by Shri
Jaswantsinh Sumanbhai Bhabhor, Minister of State for Tribal Affairs at G.M.C Balayogi Stadium, Hyderabad
• The Minister also launched an app ‘EMRS Sports Meet’ dedicated on the occasion. The event has a participation of 1777
students comprising of 975 boys and 802 girls representing 20 States of the country.
• Government has decided to establish EMRS in every block with more than 50% or more tribal population and 20,000 or more
tribal persons by the year 2022 thereby around 462 schools will be set up in addition to the 288 EMRSs already sanctioned.
Ex-captain Sardar Singh named in Hockey India selection committee

• Former captain Sardar Singh has been included in a 13-member Hockey India selection committee.
• The team will be headed by BP Govinda, a member of the 1975 World Cup-winning team.
Ankita Raina wins ITF's tournament in Singapore
• India's Ankita Raina has won the International Tennis Federation's 25,000-dollar Women's tournament in Singapore, Ankita
defeated top seed and world number 122 Arantxa Rus of the Netherlands, 6-3, 6-2.
• She toppled four seeded players in the tournament to win her first title of the season and eighth overall.
• Ankita came into the tournament after competing at the Qualifiers of the ongoing Australian Open. She will play two more
tournaments before gearing up for the Fed Cup, starting in the first week of next month at Astana, Kazakhstan.
Sam Stosur and Zhang Shuai win Australian Open women's doubles title
• Former US Open women's singles winner Sam Stosur teamed up with Zhang Shuai to overcome defending champions Timea
Babos and Kristina Mladenovic to claim the Australian Open women's doubles title.
• This was the 34-year-old Australian's first Grand Slam title on home soil since 2005.Notably, this was Zhang's first Grand Slam
title of any kind.
Novak Djokovic beats Rafael Nadal to win his 7th Australian Open titile
• Novak Djokovic defeated Rafael Nadal to win his 7th Australian Open Men's Singles title at Melbourne. World No.1
outplayed the second-ranked Nadal 6-3, 6-2, 6-3 in a largely one sided match
• In Women's Singles, Japan's Naomi Osaka clinched her maiden Australian Open Grand Slam Singles title in Melbourne. Osaka
defeated Petra Kvitova of Czech Republic 7-6, 5-7, 6-4 in the summit clash
Saina wins Indonesia Masters after injured Marin limps out of final
• Ace shuttler Saina Nehwal won her first Indonesia Masters title after three-time world champion Carolina Marin limped
out of the final due to a leg injury.
• The Spaniard was leading 10-4 in the first game,after she retired with injury.
Kartik Sharma wins New South Wales Men's Amateur Golf Champion
• India's Kartik Sharma won the New South Wales men's Amateur Golf Championship in Australia. Kartik notched up a
magnificent win over Australia's Nathan Barberie in the scheduled 36 hole final to emerge as champion
• The Gurgaon golfer has been playing for India since the age of 10 as part of the National Squad. Kartik had also won the Indian
golf union western India amateur golf championship 2018
73 year old Frenchman wins solo round the world sailing race
• Frenchman Jean-Luc van den Heede won the round-the-world Golden Globe race without the help of modern technology after
211 days at sea
• Jean-Luc Van Den Heede arrived Les Sables d’Olonne in western France in his 35 foot yacht Matmut, the first boat to finish the
30,000 mile Golden Globe race.
February
Vani Kapoor becomes first Indian to grab Australian Ladies PGA Tour (LPGA)
• Vani Kapoor became the first Indian to earn a card for the Australian Ladies PGA Tour (LPGA) after coming through its first-
ever Qualifying Tournament at the Ballarat Golf Club in Ballarat, Australia. Vani Kapoor finished tied-12th in the first-ever
Australian LPGA Qualifying Tournament. The top-20 from a field of 81 earned playing rights on the Australian LPGA
INS Dronacharya wins Kochi area boat pulling regatta trophy
• The Boat Pulling Regatta is one of the most prestigious and traditional naval sporting activities conducted by the Navy.The boats
had to cover a distance of 1.6 km in the Ernakulam Channel
• The INS Dronacharya team won the Regetta trophy in the Kochi Area Pulling Regatta 2019 of the Southern Naval Command
(SNC) held in the Ernakulam.Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) School & Diving School secured the runners up position. The
boats used in the regatta are 27 feet long 'whalers' a type of seaboat - each having a crew of five 'pullers' (rowers) and one
coxswain (helm)
Haryana Hammers beat defending champions Punjab Royals to lift PWL 4 title
• Haryana Hammers won the fourth edition of the Pro Wrestling League (PWL) as they outclassed Punjab Royals 6-3 in the
summit clash at the Gautam Buddha University indoor stadium
• Riding on Aleksander Khotsianivski, Ali Shabanov, Kiran, Ravi Kumar and Anastasia Nichita's dominating performance, the
runners-up in the last three editions, Haryana Hammers, turned the tables on the defending champions Punjab Royals winning all
the first five bouts of the evening to clinch the title
India’s Ramit Tandon wins Seattle Open

• Indian squash player Ramit Tandon defeated Egyptian Mohamed El Sherbini in the finals to win the Seattle Open, a Professional
Squash Association challenger squash Tour event
• The Indian won 11-4, 11-7, 2-11, 11-2 for his first PSA title in 2019 and fourth title overall in his career.
Manpreet Pawar named Player of the Year 2018 by Asia Hockey
• Indian hockey player Manpreet Pawar was named as the Male Player of the Year 2018 by the Asian Hockey Federation. The
Indian women’s team striker Lalremsiami bagged the Rising Player of The Year prize.
• The Indian men’s team was awarded the Best Performance of The Year after being the only Asian side to reach the World Cup's
top-eight in Bhubaneswar.
Abhijeet Gupta wins Cannes International Open trophy
• Indian Grandmaster Abhijeet Gupta finished with 7.5 points to win the Cannes International Open
• He took an easy draw with Pier Luigi Basso of Italy in the ninth and final round. This was gupta’s first solo
International tournament victory. Abhijeet had also tied for the first place at the Delhi International open in January
Prajnesh Gunneswaran reached career best 94 thRank
• India's Prajnesh Gunneswaran achieved his career-best ranking, rising three places to 94th in the latest list.
• Ramkumar Ramanathan dropped nine spots to 137, while Yuki Bhambri further slipped to 171.
• In Doubles rankings, Rohan Bopanna remained at 38th and Divij Sharan at 39th, while Leander Paes rose two spots
to 73rd.
• In the Women's rankings, Ankita Raina continued to be the top-placed Indian at 164, followed by Karman Thandi at
207 and Pranjala Yadlapalli at 293
Hungary's Veronika Major wins gold medal at ISSF World Cup
• Hungary's Veronika Major won a gold medal at the ongoing ISSF World Cup in New Delhi.
• She bagged the medal in 10-metre air pistol event.
• Taipei's Chia Ying Wu won a silver medal, with 238.4 points Korean Bomi Kim came third, with 218.3 points.
Mirabai Chanu won gold at EGAT Cup in Thailand
• World champion Indian weightlifter Saikhom Mirabai Chanu notched up a gold medal at the EGAT Cup in
Thailand.Chanu won the 48kg category gold with an effort of 192 kg in the silver level Olympic qualifying event.
• The 24-year-old Manipuri lifted 82 kg in snatch and 110 kg in clean and jerk to finish on top of the podium.
9th Hockey India Senior Women National Championship 2019 Begins In Hisar, Haryana
• The 9th Hockey India Senior Women National Championship 2019 begins in Hisar’s Astroturf International Hockey Stadium,
Haryana Agricultural University.
• RSPB will begin their campaign against Hockey Rajasthan in the Pool A opening match during the 11-day domestic
extravaganza
Corentin Moutet clinched Chennai Open ATP Challenger title
• France’s Corentin Moutet has clinched the Chennai Open ATP Challenger tournament title after beating Andrew Harris
of Australia 6-3, 6-3 in the singles final.
• It was the second Challenger title for Moutet, who received $7,200 and 80 ATP points.
RSPB lift Senior National Men's Hockey title
• Railway Sports Promotion Board (RSPB) lifted the 9th Senior National Men's Hockey Championship crown at Gwalior. RSPB
beat defending champion Punjab 3-2 and claim the gold medal
• Petroleum Sports Promotion Board (PSPB) beat Punjab & Sind Bank 4-1 to clinch the bronze medal.
Senior National Badminton Championships begin in Guwahati
• The 83rd edition of Senior National Badminton Championships begin in the Assamese city of Guwahati
• Defending champion Saina Nehwal and last edition's runner-up PV Sindhu will be the biggest attractions in Women's
Singles.The Men's Singles will be without defending champion HS Prannoy and runners-up Kidambi Srikanth who are suffering
from injuries. This is the first time the Nationals is returning to the North-East since Guwahati last hosted it in 2010
Jamie Chadwick became the first female driver to win the MRF championship
• Jamie Chadwick from England made history by becoming the first female driver to win the MRF challenge after scoring a triple
win in the final round of the season in Chennai.
• Chadwick ended the championship with 280 points, including two bonus points for the fastest lap in the last race
• Chadwick became the first woman to win a British F3 race in August
Clouded Leopard will be mascot for National Games 2022 in Meghalaya
• Meghalaya's state animal Clouded Leopard will be the mascot for the National Games 2022

• This decision was taken at the first National Games 2022 executive committee meeting chaired by Meghalaya Sports and Youth
Affairs Minister Banteidor Lyngdoh. Meghalaya will be the third northeastern state after Manipur (1999) and Assam (2007)
hosted the National Games
Prajnesh Gunneswaran 3rd Indian to reach top-100 in ATP rankings
• Prajnesh Gunneswaran broke into men’s singles top-100 for the first time in his career with a jump of six places to 97th Rank. He
is only third Indian player to break into the top-100 in the past decade after Somdev Devvarman and Yuki Bhambri.In the
doubles, Rohan Bopanna stayed put at 37 and was followed by his partner Divij Sharan at 39.
83rd Senior Badminton Nationals:
Saina wins Women's singles Title, Sourabh Verma bags Men's singles Title
• Saina Nehwal beats PV Sindhu in the women’s final of the 83 rd Yonex Sunrise Senior Badminton National
Championship, claiming her second successive and fourth overall (2006, 2007, 2018, 2019) Nationals title, in
Guwahati. In men’s single, Sourabh Verma completed a hat-trick of titles, claiming the men's singles crown after defeating
young Lakshya Sen in straight games of 21-18, 21-13.The singles winners were awarded prize money of Rs. 3.25 lakhs while
the runners-up got Rs. 1.7 lakhs. Each of the singles semi-finalists and the quarter-finalists got richer by Rs. 62500 and Rs.
27500 respectively.
Mary Kom named as brand ambassador of PUMA
• Six-time world women boxing champion MC Mary Kom was named as a brand ambassador for global sportswear giant PUMA
for a two-year period.Mary Kom is now PUMA India’s new ambassador for their women’s training category and will be
representing the brand in marketing campaigns.
• She will lead PUMA’s #DoYou conversation that aims to motivate women across the nation to be strong and accomplish their
goals
March
At Makran Cup One gold, five silver medals for India:
• National champion Deepak Singh was the lone Indian boxer to notch up gold while five others claimed silver medals
in the Makran Cup in Chabahar, Iran. P Lalitha Prasad (52kg), Commonwealth Games silver-medallist Manish
Kaushik (60kg), Duryodhan Singh Negi (69kg), Sanjeet (91kg) and Commonwealth Games silver-medallist Satish
Kumar (91kg) they were finishing second on the podium.
• Rohit Tokas (64kg) and Manjeet Singh Panghal (75kg) settled down with bronze medal.
ISSF World Cup: Manu, Saurabh clinch 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team gold
• In shooting, the duo of Saurabh Chaudhary and Manu Bhaker claimed a gold medal for India in 10-metre air pistol
mixed team event at the ISSF World Cup in New Delhi
• The Chinese duo of Ranxin Jiang and Bowen Zhang won silver.
• Bronze went to the Korean pair of Minjung Kim and Daehun Park.
Kyrgios beat Zverev to win Mexico open title
• Australian tennis player Nick Kyrgios beat world number three Alexander Zverev in the final to win the Mexico Open title.
• Kyrgios will regain his place in the world's top 50 rankings, had earlier beaten Rafael Nadal in the tournament
Wrestler Bajrang Punia wins gold in Bulgaria
• India's star wrestler Bajrang Punia has won a gold medal in 65 kilogram freestyle in Bulgaria. The tournament, Dan
Kolov-Nikola Petrov was held in Ruse. This was Punia's 10th medal in as many international tournaments since the
2017 World Championships in Paris.
• Pooja Dhanda won gold in 59 kg women’s freestyle category.
• Sakshi Malik settled for a silver medal in the 65 kg category.
• Sandeep Tomar claimed silver medal in the Men’s 61kg category. Vinesh Phogat claimed silver medal in the Women’s 53kg
Manpreet Singh named captain of Indian hockey team for Sultan Azlan Shah Cup
• Manpreet Singh was named captain of the 18-member Indian hockey team to play in the upcoming 28th Sultan Azlan
Shah Cup. The prestigious tournament will be held in Ipoh, Malaysia from the 23rd of this month. Surender Kumar
will be the Vice-Captain of the team.
• Apart from India and hosts Malaysia, the other participating nations in the tournament are Canada, Korea, South Africa, Asian
Games gold medallist Japan. India, will start its campaign against Japan on the opening day itself.
Roger Federer claims 100th ATP title of his career
• Roger Federer has claimed the 100th ATP title of his career with after beating 20-year-old Greek Stefanos Tsitsipas
6-4, 6-4 in the final of the Dubai Tennis Championships.

• The 20-time grand slam champion is the second man, after American Jimmy Connors to claim 100 titles.
• Federer will have to win 10 more titles to beat Connors' men's record of 109, while Martina Navratilova holds the all-
time record having won 167 women's singles crowns during her career.
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports recognises Kudo International Federation India as National Sport Federation
• Kudo International Federation India (KIFI) has been provisionally recognised as National Sport Federation by the Ministry of
Youth Affairs and Sports.
• The recognition shall be granted if it complies with the provisions of National Sports Development Code of India, 2011 and
displays information on the website according to the ministerial guidelines.
• Kudo is an official Japanese Cultural Budō sport under the same category as Judo, Aikido and Kendo. Kudo is recognized by
over 10 national Olympic committees and has over 50 member countries.
Iniyan becomes India's 61st Grandmaster
• P. Iniyan, the 16-year-old boy from the Erode district of Tamil Nadu has become the 61st Grandmaster of India after crossing
2,500 points in the Elo Ratings at the ongoing Noisiel Open in France.
• Iniyan needed 2.7 points to achieve the Grandmaster Title and achieved the feet by winning a game against Ukrainian GM
Sergey Fedorchuk. Viswanathan Anand is India’s first Chess Grandmaster and he achieved the norm way back in 1987.
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports recognises All India Carrom Federation as National Sports Federation
• Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports has granted provisional recognition to All India Carrom Federation (AICF) as National
Sport Federation with immediate effect till up to 31st March, 2019. The recognition means granting a major role to AICF for
development of the Carrom sport in India.
• The recognition can be reviewed by the government in case Memorandum of Association (MoA) of the All India Carrom
Federation or its practices come into conflict with the government guidelines as amended from time to time.
• The Carrom sport is placed in the ‘Others’ category.
Kavinder fetches gold, 4 silver medals for India at Finland boxing tourney
• Kavinder Singh Bisht (56kg) struck gold while Shiva Thapa (60kg) and three others claimed silver medals to end a fine Indian
campaign at the 38th GeeBee Boxing Tournament in Helsinki, Finland.
• Signing off with silver medals were three-time Asian medallist Shiva Thapa (60kg), rookie Govind Sahani (49kg),
Commonwealth Games bronze-medallist Mohammed Hussamuddin (56kg) and Dinesh Dagar (69kg).
WWE Kurt Angle announced his retirement from wrestling
• WWE Hall of Fame inductee Kurt Angle announced his retirement from wrestling, saying that his match at the WrestleMania 35
will be his last. Angle made his comeback to the WWE after almost 11 years when he was inducted into the Hall of Fame in
2017. Following his return Angle was subsequently named the General Manager of WWE Raw.
Olympic champion Liu Hong breaks 50km race walk world record
• Rio Olympics race walk champion Liu Hong broke the 50km world record and became the first woman to dip under the four-
hour mark at an event in Haungshan.
• Liu, who won the Olympic distance 20km gold in Rio, clocked three hours, 59 minutes and 15 seconds for the longer
race, clipping more than five minutes off the previous record (4:04:36) set by compatriot Liang Rui in Taicang last year. She also
won the 20km gold at the 2011 and 2015 World Championships.
Upamanyu Dutta clinches bronze medal in Asian Open Laser Sailing Championship
• Young sailor Upamanyu Dutta bagged the bronze medal in the Laser Standard race for men in the Asian Open Laser Sailing
Championship which concluded in Singapore.
• Nethra Kumanan of Chennai achieved a creditable 4th position in the Laser Radial event for women.
• Dutta aggregated a total of 56 points to finish behind Thailand’s Keerati Bualong (28 points) and Nicholas Bezy (47 points) of
Hong Kong.
Gymnast Dipa Karmakar was selected as Barbie role model

• Dipa Karmakar was selected as Barbie role model & was presented with a one-of-a-kind doll by Barbie as the company
celebrates its 60th anniversary. Barbie decided to honour 20 different role models across 18 different countries, and celebrate
their unique achievements and capabilities.
• Women like the first Indian gymnast to compete at the Olympics, Dipa Karmakar. The first Japanese tennis player to win a
Grand Slam, Naomi Osaka. Italian chef Rosanna Marziale who pioneered techniques that earned her the nickname, 'queen of

mozzarella'. From fire fighters to pilots, Barbie has represented various professions and thus inspired young girls to believe that
they can be whoever they want to be
Special Olympics World Games 2019 begin at Abu Dhabi in UAE
• Special Olympics World Games 2019, begin at Abu Dhabi in UAE, made history by welcoming a record-breaking 200
nations at the Games. Of the 200 nations, 195 will compete in the Games and five will observe.
• The event held in the West Asia for the first time, 7,500 athletes will take part in 24 Olympic-style sports over seven days. With
the highest number of women taking part and the largest number of Unified teammates on board, the World Games will capture
the attention of the globe.
• More than 2,500 women will fly the flag for their nation, with almost half of them performing in athletics competitions. Saudi
Arabia will send female athletes for the first time, with 14 women participating.
India bags 368 medals in Special Olympics Games
• India returned with 368 medals, including 85 gold, at the Special Olympics World Summer Games, held at Abu
Dhabi, UAE. The Indian team of 284 athletes also clinched 154 silver and 129 bronze medals in its highly successful
campaign at the prestigious event.
• Medals are won in Judo, Athletics, Cycling, Aquatics, Powerlifting, Basketball Traditional, Table Tennis, Roller skating,
Badminton, Handball Traditional and Football 7 Side Female competitions in the game.
• From the roller skating event, the country won 49 medals - 13 gold, 20 silver, and 16 bronze medals.
• Indian powerlifters bagged the maximum number of medals 20 gold, 33 silver and 43 bronze.
• India participated in Judo and Futsal for the first time. The next Special Olympic Games are set to take place in Sweden in 2021
Kamalpreet Kaur wins gold in women's discus throw event
• In Athletics, Kamalpreet Kaur grabbed the gold medal in the women's discus throw event.
• Kaur also qualified for the Asian Championships in the process on the opening day of Federation Cup in Patiala.
Shivpal Singh also booked a berth in the next month's Asian Championships in Doha in men's javelin throw by
crossing the qualifying standard set by Athletics Federation of India.
India bags five medals, including two gold in Asian Youth Athletics C'ships
• India bagged five medals, including two gold in the Asian Youth Athletics Championships in Hong Kong on the first
day. Philip Maheswaran Thabitha grabbed the first gold for India by winning the boys' 110 metres hurdles in 12.86
seconds. Vipin Kumar added the second gold metal for India in the boys' hammer throw with an effort of 69.63
metres. India's Harshita Sherawat clinched a silver in the girls' hammer throw with an effort of 61.93 metres. Deepak
Yadav added a bronze in pole vault by clearing 4.70 metres while Ajay bagged a medal of the same colour in the
boys' 1500 metres race with a timing of three minutes and 57.25 seconds.
Diksha Dagar becomes second Indian to win Ladies European Tour title
• Eighteen-year-old Diksha Dagar became the second Indian women golfer to win an event on Ladies European Tour after
clinching South African Women's Open in Cape Town.
• Aditi Ashok was the first Indian to win on the Ladies European Tour after clinching Hero Women's Indian Open in Gurugram in
2016. Dagar won silver at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics. She also had a stellar Amateur career during which she represented
India at the 2018 Asian Games and won the 2018 Singapore Amateur title. She also won a Pro event on the Indian domestic Hero
Women’s Pro Golf Tour, before turning pro at the start of this year.
Finland’s Valtteri Bottas wins Australian GP
• Mercedes' Valtteri Bottas beat his world champion teammate Lewis Hamilton to clinch the season-opening Australian Formula
One Grand Prix. Bottas, who claimed his first race win since Abu Dhabi in 2017, also claimed the extra point for the fastest lap
in the race. Hamilton finished the race in the second spot, while Red Bull's Max Verstappen finished third.
Sai Praneeth Finishes With Silver at Swiss Open
• India's B Sai Praneeth lost to Shi Yuqi of China in the men's single final clash of Swiss Open Badminton tournament
in Basel.
• Top seeded and world number two Shi Yuqi has lifted the title defeating Praneeth. Earlier, Praneeth won the first
game and gave tough fight in the second one, but lost in the third game
K T Irfan becomes first Indian athlete to qualify for Tokyo Olympics
• KT Irfan became the first Indian from athletics to qualify for the next year’s Olympics while finishing fourth in the 20 km event
of the Asian Race Walking Championships in Nomi, Japan.
• Irfan also holds a national record of 1:20:21 when he finished 10th in the 2012 Olympics. He also qualified for this year’s World
Championships (September 27-October 6) in Doha, Qatar

Prajnesh Gunneswaran rises to career-best 84th position
• In Tennis, the breakthrough run at the Indian Wells has propelled India's Prajnesh Gunneswaran to career-high rank
of 84 in the latest men's rankings of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).
• In the Women's Tennis Association rankings, Ankita Raina continues to be India's top-ranked player at 168. She was
followed by Karman Kaur Thandi, who jumped seven places to 203.
Bengaluru FC crowned ISL champions for first time
• Bengaluru FC clinched their maiden Indian Super League title as Rahul Bheke found a championship-winning header in the
dying minutes of the final against FC Goa in Mumbai
• The two teams were locked 0-0 after 90 minutes. Even the first extra time saw no goals but Bengaluru got better of a 10-men
Goan team 1-0, four minutes from the end of the second extra half.
Lakshya and Riya into top-100 in BWF badminton rankings
• Young Indian shuttlers Lakshya Sen and Riya Mookerjee broke into the top-100 among Men’s and Women’s singles
players in the latest World Badminton Rankings.
• Making a massive jump of 28 places, Lakshya Sen is placed 76 th . Riya Mookerjee climbed up 19 spots to be placed
94 th .
• In the women's singles rankings, P V Sindhu and Saina Nehwal are static with Sindhu at sixth and Saina at ninth
position.
• Among men, B Sai Praneeth also moved up three places to 19th. Kidambi Srikanth remains static and is the best placed Indian in
the men's rankings at seventh.
• He is followed by Sameer Verma (14th), H S Prannoy (24th), Subhankar Dey (43rd), Parupalli Kashyap (48th), Ajay Jayram
(52nd) and Sourav Verma (53rd).
• Japan's Kento Momota is leading the men's chart while Chinese Taipei's Tai Tzu Ying is topping the women's singles list.
India Loses Hosting Rights for the Junior Asian Championship 2019
• United World Wrestling (UWW) has taken away the hosting rights from India to host junior Asian Championship which was to
be held in July 2019. India had agreed to host the re-scheduled junior Championship in July after original hosts Lebanon
withdrew. UWW has shifted the new venue for the junior Asian championship from India to Thailand.
• In the wake of the Pulwama terror attack, India had not issued visas to a three-member shooting contingent from Pakistan for the
shooting World Cup in Delhi. UWW has also asked all its affiliated federations to suspend all communication with Wrestling
Federation of India (WFI).
Abu Dhabi to host T10 League for next five years
• The magnificent Zayed Cricket Stadium in Abu Dhabi will host the T10 League for the next five years, starting with the 2019
season. Abu Dhabi Cricket, in partnership with Abu Dhabi Sports Council (ADSC) and the Department of Culture and Tourism -
Abu Dhabi (DCT Abu Dhabi), has signed a five-year agreement with the organisers of the T10 League. The first match of the
T10 League 2019 will be held on October 23. The T10 format was first introduced to the UAE in 2017
Saina bags Sportsperson of the Year award
• London Olympics bronze medallist Saina Nehwal was named ‘Sportsperson of The Year’ at the annual Telangana Sports
Journalists Association awards function.
• Rio Olympics silver medallist PV Sindhu was named ‘Outstanding Performer’ in women’s section while, Pullela Gopichand was
presented the ‘Coach of The Year’ award and the Indian badminton team was the ‘Team of The Year’ and the Badminton
Association of Telangana was awarded the ‘Association of the Year’.
China crowned Badminton Asia Mixed Team Championships winners
• China defeated Japan 3-2 to win the 2019 Badminton Asia Mixed Team Championships. This was the second edition of the
tournament. 11 teams including India was part of this tournament that was held in Queen Elizabeth Stadium in Hong Kong. The
event was also known as the Tong Yun Kai Cup 2019 named after the president of the Hong Kong badminton association.
• In the mixed doubles, Chinese pair He Jiting and Du Yue has defeated apanese pair Yuta Watanabe and Arisa Higashino. In
the men’s doubles, Yugo Kobayashi and Takuro Hoki of China beat Han Chengkai and Zhou Haodong of Japan. In the women’s
doubles, Li Yinhui and Du Yue won for China by beating Ayako Sakuramoto and Yukiko Takahata.
Manu Bhaker-Saurabh Chaudhary wins senior gold in Asian Airgun C’ship
• India had a successful start to the 12th Asian Airgun Championship in Taoyuan, Taipei with two gold medals.
• India won both 10m air pistol mixed team gold in both juniors and seniors. After winning an International Shooting Sport
Federation World Cup stage gold, the pair of stars Bhaker and Chaudhary won senior gold together
• National champion Esha Singh and Vijayveer Sidhu won the gold in juniors.

31-year-old Hopman Cup replaced by new ATP Cup
• The city of Perth in Western Australia (WA) will no longer play host to the Hopman Cup, Tennis Australia confirmed.
• The 31st edition of the tournament was the last edition of the game and ended in January 2019.
• Instead, the mixed tournament format will be replaced with an all men's event called the ATP (Association of Tennis
Professionals) Cup. Played across three cities, Perth will join Sydney and Brisbane as the hosts of the new competition which is
set to feature 100 of the world's top male players
Breakdancing and three other makes next move to Olympic status at Paris 2024
• The Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has recommended adding breakdancing,
skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
• This decision was taken by the IOC’s executive board in the meeting held in Lausanne, Switzerland. Final Decision will be taken
after the end of 2020.
Aeronutrix's Fast&Up Ropes in Cricketer Mayank Agarwal as Brand Ambassador
• Indian Test Cricketer, Mayank Agarwal, appointed as Brand Ambassador of Aeronutrix’s Fast&Up Rope for the growth of the
fast-moving healthcare goods business in India.
• Fast&Up is the flagship sports nutrition brand of Aeronutrix Sports Products Private Limited. Backed by innovative Swiss
technology.
Australia’s Graham Reid to be appointed as India men’s hockey coach
• Australian Graham Reid is set to be named as the Indian men’s hockey team chief coach till the 2022 World Cup after the
national federation. The Indian men’s team is without a chief coach after the unceremonious sacking of Harendra Singh in
January following a less-than-impressive quarterfinal exit at the World Cup in Bhubaneswar last year.
• A veteran of 130 international matches, Reid was a member of the Australian team that won the silver medal in the 1992
Barcelona Olympics. He was Australia’s coach at the 2016 Rio Olympics but quit after the Kookaburras failed to finish on the
podium.
Australia legend Tim Cahill retires from all forms of football
• Australia's all-time top goalscorer Tim Cahill announced his retirement, bringing an end to one of the country's greatest
football careers.
• The 39-year-old who scored 50 goals in 108 appearances for the Socceroos and played in four World Cups.
India Open 2019 Winners List
• The 2019 India Open was held at K. D. Jadhav Indoor Hall in India.
Events Winner Runner Up
Men’s Single Viktor Axelsen Srikanth Kidambi
Women’s Single Ratchanok Intanon He Bingjiao
Ricky Karanda Suwardi and
Men’s Doubles Lee Yang and Wang Chi-lin Angga Pratama
Women’s Doubles Greysia Polii and Apriyani Rahayu Chow Mei Kuan and Lee Meng Yean
Praveen Jordan and Melati Daeva
Mixed Doubles Wang Yilü and Huang Dongping Oktavianti
India secures second position in the medal tally in Asian Youth Athletics Championships
• The third edition of the Asian Youth Athletics Championships 2019 was held at the Tseung Kwan O Sports Ground in Hong
Kong from 15 to 17 March.
• It is a biennial, continental athletics competition for Asian athletes aged from 15 to 17 years.
• China topped the medal tally with 31 medals
• India secured second position in the medal table by winning 26 medals including 8 gold, 9 silver and 9 bronze.
List of Gold winners from India
Events Winners
Men’s 400 metres Abdul Razak Cheramkulangara
Rasheed
Men’s Medley relay Indian Team
Men’s 10,000 m walk Vishvendra Singh

Men’s Hammer throw Vipin Kumar
Men’s Decathlon Usaid Khan
Women’s 100 metres Avantika Santosh Narale
Women’s 100 metres hurdles Thabitha Philip Maheswaran
Women’s Long jump Thabitha Philip Maheswaran
Momota 1st Japanese man to win title in All England Badminton Championships
• Japan's reigning world champion Kento Momota won a maiden All England Open Badminton Championships title as Chinese
Taipei's Tai Tzu-ying failed with her bid to win three in a row.
• Momota is the first male Japanese winner ever, with the men's singles stretching back to 1900.
Events Winners Runners

Men’s Singles Kento Momota Viktor Axelsen
Women’s Singles Chen Yufei Tai Tzu Ying
Mohammad Ahsan and Hendra Aaron Chia and Soh Woo Yik
Men’s Doubles Setiawan
Mayu Matsumoto and Wakana
Women’s Doubles Chen Qing Chen and Jia Yifan Nagahara
Dubai Tennis Championship 2019

• Dubai Tennis Championship 2019 commonly known as Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championship concluded in Dubai, UAE. It
was the 27th edition of men and 19th of women.
• Prize money of ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals) is $2887895 and for WTA (Women Tennis Association) is $2828000.
Category Winner Runner

Men’s Singles Roger Federer (Switzerland) Stefanos Tsitsipas (Greece)
Women’s Singles Belinda Bencic (Switzerland) Petra Kvitova (Czech Republic)
Rajeev Ram (USA) and Joe Salisbury Ben McLachlan (New Zealand) and
Men’s Doubles (UK) Jan-Lennard Struff (Germany)
Hsieh Su-wei (Chinese Taipei) and Lucie Hradecka (Czech Republic) and
Women’s Doubles Barbora Strycova (Czech Republic) Ekaterina Makarova (Russia)
YONEX Swiss Open 2019 badminton tournament

• The YONEX Swiss Open 2019 badminton tournament was held at St. Jakobshalle in Basel, Switzerland from 12 to 17 March
2019.
Event Category Winner Runner Up
Men’s Single Shi Yuqi (China) Sai Praneeth (India)
Women’s Single Chen Yufei (China) Saena Kawakami (Japan)
Men’s Double Lee Yang and Wang Chi-lin (Taiwan) Fajar Alfian and
Muhammad Rian Ardianto (Indonesia)
Women’s Double Nami Matsuyama and Chiharu Shida Chang Ye-na and Jung Kyung-eun
(Japan) (South Korea)
Mixed Double Mathias Bay-Smidt and Rikke Soby Rinov Rivaldy and Pitha Haningtyas
Hansen (Denmark) Mentari (Indonesia)
Indian Wells Masters Tennis tournament winners complete list

• The Indian Wells Masters Tennis tournament held in California United States has come to an end. The list of winners is given
below. Indian Wells Masters Tennis tournament is also known by the name BNP Paribas Open.
• Austrian tennis player Dominic Thiem registered a comeback victory over 20-time Grand Slam champion Roger Federer to win
the Indian Wells Masters. It was Thiem's maiden ATP Masters 1000 title in three attempts.
Event Category Winner Runner Up
Men’s Singles Dominic Thiem (Austria) Roger Federer (Switzerland)
Women’s singles Bianca Andreescu (Canada) Angelique Kerber (Germany)
Men’s Doubles Nikola Mektic Lukasz Kubot
Horacio Zeballos Marcelo Melo
Women’s Doubles Elise Mertens Barbora Krejcikova
Aryna Sabalenka Katerina Siniakova
Lingshui China Masters Badminton Tournament 2019 – Complete winner list

• The 2019 Lingshui China Masters was a badminton tournament held at Agile Stadium in China from 12 to 17 March 2019
• The tournament was the first Super 100 tournament of the 2019 BWF World Tour.
Events Winners Runner Up
Men’s Singles Weng Hongyang (China) Liu Haichao (China)
Women Singles Kim Ga-eun (South Korea) Zhang Yiman (China)
Men’s Doubles Lee Jhe-huei and Yang Po-hsuan Ou Xuanyi and Ren Xiangyu (China)
(Chinese Taipei)
Women’s Doubles Baek Ha-na and Kim Hye-rin (South Liu Xuanxuan and Xiayuting (China)
Korea)
Mixed Doubles Tang Chun Man and Ng Tsz Yau (Hong Guo Xinwaa and Liu Xuanxuan (China)
Kong)
Important Obituaries
January
Person Field
Kader Khan An Afghan-born Indian-Canadian film actor
Larry Roberts ARPAnet lead, early internet pioneer
C H Loknath Kannada actor
Ramakant Achrekar Cricket coach
Dibyendu Palit Bengali writer and Sahitya Akademi awardee
Harold Brown Former U.S. Defence Secretary
Lenin Rajendran Veteran Malayalam filmmaker
Sir Michael Atiyah British mathematician
Raghbir Singh Bhola Former India hockey player
Bhanu Prakash Singh Former Union minister, ex-Goa Governor
Krishna Sobti Hindi writer
Michel Legrand French composer
George Fernandes Former Defence Minister
February
Person Field
Hiten Bhaya Former Planning Commission member and ex-director of IIMC
Ramesh Bhatkar Marathi actor
Priyanath Dey freedom fighter and former Odisha MLA

Harihar Karan Senior Congress leader and former minister of Odisha
Ladu Kishore Swain Odisha MP
John Dingell US congressman
Albert Finney Oscar nominee and British actor
Mahesh Anand Bollywood Actor
Former England football team goalkeeper
Gordon Banks
Chemistry Nobel Prize Winner Manfred Eigen
Raj Kumar Barjatya Bollywood film producer
Pratik Choudhury Bengali singer and music composer
Rajendran Tamil Nadu, sitting Lok Sabha member from AIADMK
Kodi Ramakrishna Veteran Telugu film director
Former deputy chief minister of Goa and BJP MLA
Francis D'Souza
Andrea Levy British author
Bruno Ganz Swiss actor
Former Afghan interim president and ex-Jihadi leader
Sibghatullah Mojaddedi
Namvar Singh Hindi writer
William E. Butterworth III American military veteran and novelist
Wallace Smith Broecker Climate scientist
March
Person Field
Andre Previn Legendary composer and pianist
Bharat Mohan Adhikari Former Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal
Bill Playle Former New Zealand batsman
Luke Perry American actor
Virendra Kataria Former lieutenant governor of Puducherry
Daniel Rudisha (Kenya) Olympian and Athletics coach
Kelly Catlin American cyclist
Vinod Kashyap Veteran Hindi Newsreader
Sir John Richardson Eminent British art historian and critic
Maate Mahadevi First woman Lingayat 'jagadguru'
Y.S. Vivekananda Reddy Andhra Pradesh state Minister
WS Merwin Pulitzer Prize winner and former US poet
Darryl D'Monte Senior journalist and environmental activist
Manohar Parrikar Goa Chief Minister
Chinmoy Roy Veteran Bengali Actor
Alan Krueger Former White House economist
S B Sinha Former SC Judge Justice
L V Sharada Rao Veteran Kannada actress
Larry Cohen Cult-horror writer
Vinjamuri Anasuya Noted folk artist
Ghulam Nabi Rather Social activist
Shahnaz Rahmatullah Bangladeshi singer
Scott Walker Songwriter and producer

Ashita Malayalam writer and poet
Bruce Yardley Former Australian cricketer, coach and commentator
Valery Bykovsky Russian cosmonaut
Prafulla Rajguru Veteran Journalist

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Current Affairs Capsule for SBI Clerk/LIC ADO Exam 2019 – Part 1

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