2nd Quarterly Test Reviewer

Xavier School Nuvali

Grade 7 Mathematics
Name: ____________________________ Date: _________________________

I. Multiple Choice. Encircle the letter of the best answer.

1. In the algebraic expression 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2, which of the following is the constant?

a. 4 c. -2
b. 3y d. +

2. Simplify −2(3𝑥 − 4𝑦)

a. −6𝑥 + 4𝑦 c. 6𝑥 − 4𝑦
b. 6𝑥 + 8𝑦 d. −6𝑥 − 8𝑦

3. Translate the phrase “The square root of c is divided by the sum of a and 3.”
√𝑐 √𝑐
a. c.
𝑎+3 𝑎−3
𝑐2 𝑐2
b. d.
𝑎−3 𝑎+3

4. Given that a = -2 and b = 3, find 𝑎𝑏 − 2𝑎 + 3𝑏

a. 19 c. 1
b. 11 d. -1

5. In the inequality −𝑥 ≥ 3 which of the following FALSE?

a. The value of x can be 3.

b. The graph of this inequality is a full point and a line that goes to the left of 3.
c. The value of x must be greater than 3.
d. The value of x can be 0.

6. Which of the following is the value of the slope of a vertical line?

a. 19 c. 1
b. 11 d. -1

7. In what quadrant can we find the point (-2,3)?

a. Quadrant I c. Quadrant III

b. Quadrant II d. Quadrant IV
 8. Which of the following best represents x is atleast -3.

a. 𝑥 < −3 c. 𝑥 ≤ −3
b. 𝑥 > −3 d. 𝑥 ≥ −3

For numbers 9 and 10, please refer to the figure below.

9. What is the slope of the given graph above?

a. − 3⁄2 c. 3⁄2
b. 2⁄3 d. − 2⁄3

10. What is the y-intercept of the given graph?

a. 3 c. 4.5
b. -3 d. -4.5

II. Algebraic Manipulation

A. Translate the following phrases into algebraic expressions.

Phrase Algebraic Expression

The difference between g and 7 is divided by 3

The square of w is subtracted from the 2/3 of k.

Twice the sum of f and r is subtracted with s

The cube root of the product of 3 and z is

added to the product of w and 5.

Shiela is h years old. Lance is thrice as old as

Shiela. Mila is 4 years older than Shiela. Find

the sum of their ages.

B. Evaluate the following algebraic expressions given the values of the variables

3(𝑗𝑘 + 𝑑𝑘)
(√𝑚 + 12) − 12(𝑚 − 𝑘)
Where d = -8 , j = 16 and k = ½
Where m = 4 and k = 9

2(𝑤𝑡 + 𝑠) 2(𝑒 − 𝑟𝑡)𝑟 𝑒 − 3

× 3𝑤𝑠 + 2𝑡 ×
3 𝑟𝑡 + 𝑒 𝑟+4

Where s= 8, t = 11 and w = 2 Where e = 5, r = 2 and t = -3

 C. Simplify the following algebraic expression

2(𝑤 − 3𝑠) − 4(𝑠 − 5𝑤) + 3 15𝑔 − 3[𝑔 − 3(2 + 4𝑔 − ℎ)] − 2(ℎ − 3)

15𝑔 − 3[𝑔 − 3(2 + 4𝑔 − ℎ)] − 2(ℎ − 3) 𝑥 − 3𝑦 2𝑥 + 𝑦 5(𝑥 + 𝑦)

− +
3 4 6

D. Factorise the following algebraic expressions completely

Algebraic Expression Factorised Form

24𝑎 − 12𝑏

6𝑒 − 3𝑒𝑓 + 9𝑔𝑒

3(𝑎 + 𝑏) − 𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑏)
 III. Linear Equations and Inequalities
A. Solve the following linear equations by finding the value of variable.

3(𝑥 + 2) = 12 4𝑥 + 3 = 3(𝑥 − 5)

4 − (𝑥 + 5) = −2(𝑥 − 2) + 7 𝑎 − 3(2 − 3𝑎) = 2 + 2(𝑎 + 5)

B. Manipulate the equation to find the value of the required variable.

Given that a = 3, b = 4 and c = 8, find d. Given that x = ½ , y = 6 and z = -3, find w.

𝑎𝑏 = 𝑎𝑐 + 2𝑑 9−𝑧
4𝑥 − 2(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑥 ( )
4
 C. Solve the following inequalities and graph it on a number line.

6𝑥 ≤ 24 4 − 3𝑥 > −5

2(𝑥 − 3) < 𝑥 + 9 3𝑥 − 4(𝑥 + 2) ≥ 4 − 2(𝑥 + 3)

IV. Cartesian Coordinate System

A. State the coordinates of the following points

K=____________

L= ____________

M= ____________

N= ____________

O= ____________

P= ____________

Q= ____________

R= ____________

S= ____________

T= ____________
 B. Plot the following points on the Cartesian Plane

A (-3,-2) B (0,4) C (3.5, -5) D (-11, 0) E (0, -12)

F (2,0) G (6,10) H (-7, 2) I (-5.5, 4) J (4, -7)

V. Linear Function and Gradient of a Straight Line

A. Complete the table of values and graph the given linear function

𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐
X -1 0 1
Y
 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎
X
Y

B. Find the gradient and y-intercept of the following lines

Slope:________________ Slope:________________
y- intercept: ___________________ y- intercept: ___________________
 Slope:________________
Slope:________________ y- intercept: ___________________
y- intercept: ___________________

VI. Error Analysis

1. Zen tried to solve the equation 3[𝑥 − 3(2𝑥 + 5) − 2𝑥] = 4𝑥 − 2(𝑥 + 3). His solution
can be seen below. Analyze if there is error committed in the process by ENCIRCLING
the WRONG PROCESS and CORRECT the ERROR by writing the CORRECT
SOLUTION on the space provided.

Zen’s solution Corrected solution

𝟑[𝒙 − 𝟑(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓) − 𝟐𝒙] = 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐(𝒙 + 𝟑).

𝟑[𝒙 − 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓 − 𝟐𝒙] = 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑

𝟑(−𝟕𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓) = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑

−𝟐𝟏𝒙 − 𝟒𝟓 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑

−𝟐𝟏𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟒𝟓 − 𝟑

𝟏𝟗𝒙 = 𝟒𝟐

𝟒𝟐
𝒙=
𝟏𝟗
 2. The problem below is given as a final question to Andrew and Lira in a quiz contest.

“The length of a rectangle is 5 more than twice its width. If both of the length and
width are doubled, the perimeter of the rectangle is equal to 70 cm. Find the length and
the width of the rectangle.”

Their solutions are given below. Analyze if either one of them got the correct answer or
neither one of them did. If one of them got the correct answer, explain why their answer
is correct hence, if neither of them got the correct answer, write the corrected solution on
the space provided and explain why your solution is correct.

Andrew’s Answer Lira’s Answer Your Answer

Representation: Representation: Representation:

x = width x = width
x+5 = length 2(x+5) = length

Solution: Solution: Solution:

2(x) + 2(x+5) = 70 2(x) + 2[2(x+5)] = 70

2(x) + 2(x+5) = 70 2x + 2(4x+10) = 70
2x + 2x +10 = 70 2x + 8x + 10 = 70
4x = 70 – 10 10x +10 = 70
4x = 60 10x = 70 – 10
x = 15 10x = 60
x+5 = 20 x=6
2(x+5) = 2 (6+5) = 2(11) = 22
The width is 15 cm and the
length is 20 cm The width is 6 cm and the length
is 22 cm.

Explanation:
 VII. Problem Solving. Read each problem carefully and solve them completely. Show
your complete solution and write your answer statement.

1. The sum of three numbers is 45. The biggest number is 10 more than the smallest
number. The middle is 5 more than the smallest number. Find the three numbers.

Representation: Solution:

Answer Statement:

2. Two years ago, Maureen is twice as old as Sheena and 5 years younger than Cherry. If
the sum of their ages 2 years ago was 35. Find their respective ages today.

Representation: Solution:

Answer Statement:
 3. A toy salesman is paid a weekly salary of $A, which is made up of basic wage of $120
plus 15 cents for each of the n toys that he sells. The formula connecting A and n in this
case is
15𝑛
𝐴 = 120 +
100

Calculate the amount of money the salesman At the end of another week, the salesman
earned in a week when he sold 265 toys. earned $2298.90. How many toys did he sell?

4. A piece of wire of length 70 cm is bent to form a triangle. The lengths of the sides are
7 5
𝑥 𝑐𝑚 , (6 𝑥 + 8) 𝑐𝑚 and (3𝑥 − 4)𝑐𝑚. Find the length of the shortest side of the
2
triangle.

Representation: Solution:

Answer Statement:
 5. The price of a new mobile phone is four times as much as a second had mobile phone.
When the price of the second hand mobile phone is reduced by $40 during a sale, the
total cost of a new phone and a second-hand phone is $560. Find the original price of the
second-hand mobile phone.

Representation: Solution:

Answer Statement:

6. It is given that the perimeter of a square field of side (x+1) m cannot be more than 120 m.
a. Form an inequality in x and find the largest possible area of the field

Representation: Solution:

Answer Statement:
 7. The maximum load that a lift can take is 800 kg. Given that x cartons of 45 are loaded
into the lift, followed by 9 gas cylinders of 15 kg each, form an inequality in x and
determine the maximum value of x.

Representation: Solution:

Answer Statement: