Differences Between Butterflies and Moths: Monophyletic

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Differences between butterflies and moths[edit]

Main article: Comparison of butterflies and moths


While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera,
do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural
groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not
monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Fr
enatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.[2]
Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well established, one very good
guiding principle is that butterflies have thin antennae and (with the exception of the
family Hedylidae) have small balls or clubs at the end of their antennae. Moth antennae are usually
feathery with no ball on the end. The divisions are named by this principle: "club-antennae"
(Rhopalocera) or "varied-antennae" (Heterocera).

Etymology[edit]
The modern English word "moth" comes from Old English "moððe" (cf. Northumbrian "mohðe")
from Common Germanic (compare Old Norse "motti", Dutch "mot", and German "Motte" all meaning
"moth"). Its origins are possibly related to the Old English "maða" meaning "maggot" or from the root
of "midge" which until the 16th century was used mostly to indicate the larva, usually in reference to
devouring clothes.

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