Astable Monostable 555

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EC8462-Linear Integrated Circuits Laboratory Dept of Electronics & Communication Engg

ASTABLE & MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR


EXP.NO: 07
USING IC 555 TIMER
AIM:
To Design and test Astable and Monostable multivibrator using 555 timer IC.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

S.NO COMPONENTS / EQUIPMENT RANGE QUANTITY


1. IC 555 --- 01

2. RESISTORS 3.3KΩ, 6.8KΩ, 10KΩ. EACH 01

3. CAPACITORS 0.1μf, 0.01μf. EACH01


4. DIGITAL TRAINER KIT --- 01
5. SIGNAL GENERATOR (0-3)MHz 01
6. CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE (0-30)MHz 01
7. CONNECTING WIRES --- FEW

PROCEDURE:
1. Calculate the component values using the design procedure.
2. Connect the circuit as shown in the circuit diagram.
3. Observe and note down the output waveform.
4. Measure the frequency of oscillations and duty cycle and then compare with the given
values.
5. Plot both the waveforms to the same time scale in a graph.

46
DMI College of Engineering
EC8462-Linear Integrated Circuits Laboratory Dept of Electronics & Communication Engg

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM - (ASTABLE):

HI

6.8K +5V
RA

3.3K 7 8 4 3
RB IC 555
5
6 2 1 +
CRO Vo
-
Vc C=0.1μf 0.01uf

TABULATION:

Amplitude(V) Time(T)
Sl.No Waveform
Volts ms

1 Capacitor

2 Output

MODEL GRAPH:

(a) Square wave output


(b) Capacitor voltage of Square wave output

47
DMI College of Engineering
EC8462-Linear Integrated Circuits Laboratory Dept of Electronics & Communication Engg

DESIGN PROCEDURE:-
Design of Astable multivibrator of operation frequency = 1 KHz & duty cycle of 30% using 555
timer IC.
Given Frequency=1000Hz
Duty cycle=30%
D= T low/T high = RB/(RA+2RB)*100 ----------------------------------- (1)
T high =0.69(RA+RB) C
T low = 0.69 RBC
From equation 1
0.30 T high = T low
0.30 * 0.69(RA+RB)C = 0.69 RBC
0.207(RA+RB)C = 0.69 RBC

0.483 RB-0.207 RA= 0 ------------------------------------------------- (2)

Given f=1 kHz we know that T=1/f


T=1ms
T= T high + T low
0.69(RA+RB) C +0.69 RBC= 1ms.
0.69(RA+RB) +0.69 RB = 1ms/C
Let C=0.1μF
0.69RA+0.69RB +0.69 RB = 1ms./0.1*10-6
0.69RA+1.38RB = 10 4 ------------------------------------------------ (3)

Solving equation 2 & 3 we get


RA=6.8K

RB= 2.674K≡3.3KΩ

48
DMI College of Engineering
EC8462-Linear Integrated Circuits Laboratory Dept of Electronics & Communication Engg

MONOSATBLE MULTIVIBRATOR:- CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:-

HI

+5V
RA
10K
7 8 4 3
IC 555
5
6 2 1 +
C
0.1uf CRO Vo
Vc
Trigger -
Input
0.01uf
Vin

TABULATION:

Amplitude Time period


S.No Waveforms
(volts) (ms)

1. Input waveform

2. Output waveform

Capacitive waveform
3.
(Capacitor voltage Vc)

MODEL GRAPH:

49
DMI College of Engineering
EC8462-Linear Integrated Circuits Laboratory Dept of Electronics & Communication Engg

DESIGN PROCEDURE:-
Let, RA = 10K
Out put pulse width tp = 10μs
tp = 1.1RAC
C= 0.909μF
C=0.1μF

PROCEDURE:-
1. Calculate the value of R & C using design procedure.
2. Connect the circuit as shown in the circuit diagram.
3. Apply Negative triggering pulses at pin 2 of frequency 1 KHz.
4. Observe the output waveform and measure the pulse duration.
5. Theoretically calculate the pulse duration as T high=1.1 RAC

RESULT:
Thus the Astable and Monostable multivibrator is designed and tested using 555 timer IC

50
DMI College of Engineering

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