Law & Ethics
Law & Ethics
Law & Ethics
3. No adult worker shall be allowed to work in a factory for more than ______ hours in any
day.
4. In respect of overtime work, the employee is entitled to wages at the rate of ______ his
ordinary rate of wages.
5. No woman employee shall be required to work in any factory except between _______
and _______.
6. A child who has completed his 14th year of an adolescent shall not be allowed to work
in any factory unless ____________granted in the custody of the manager of the
factory.
7. __________ shall be provided and maintained for the use of children not under the age
of 6 years if more than _______women workers are employed.
8. Occupier is the person who has____________ over the affairs of the factory.
9. The total number of leave that may be carried forward shall not exceed _______ days
in the case of adult or ___________ in the case of child worker.
10. _____________ shall examine an application for an establishment of a factory
involving hazardous process.
1. The gratuity is payable to an employee after he has rendered continuous service for
not less than _______ years.
2. The maximum amount of gratuity payable is______________.
3. The employer shall arrange to pay gratuity within_______ from the date of its becoming
payable to the eligible person.
4. Appeal, against the order of the Controlling Authority may be filed within _______ days
from the date of receipt of the order.
5. If the gratuity is not paid in time the employer is liable to pay interest at _____ per
annum.
6. Nomination is to be made by an employee in Form_____.
7. Gratuity is calculated for every completed year of service or part in excess of six months
at the rate of ________ wages last drawn.
8. Section 4A may exempt the employer employing ______ or more persons who
establishes an approved gratuity fund.
9. An employee, within _______ of acquiring a family shall submit a fresh nomination.
10. If there is a dispute as to the amount of gratuity payable to the employee, the
employer shall deposit the gratuity with the ____________.
1. EPF Act is applicable to every establishment employing _______or more persons.
2. The contribution or employer to the Fund is_____of basic wages, dearness allowance
and retaining allowance, if any.
3. The Pension fund is administered by the _________.
4. The Employee’s Deposit Linked Insurance Scheme, 1976 came into effect from______.
5. The contribution to insurance fund is to be remitted by the employer within_____days
of the close of the month.
6. The wage limit contribution under the scheme has been fixed at`15,000/- with effect
from ________.
7. The Central Government may give exemption to any establishment considering
its_____.
8. Contribution to EPF is payable by__________and_________.
9. ________is not covered under the EPF Act.
10. Section 5AA provides for the appointment of__________by the Central Government
to assistant the Central Board in the performance of its functions.
1. The two types of establishments under the Payment of Bonus Act are_____,_______.
2. To get eligible for bonus an employee is to work______________in that accounting year.
3. Wage limit for getting bonus is `_________.
4. The minimum bonus payable is at _______of the salary or wage earned by the
employee during the accounting year or `_____ whichever is higher.
5. The time limit for bonus payment by issue of an award passed on the dispute regarding
the payment of bonus is__________ .
6. Annual return is to be filed in Form No._______.
7. Any dispute arises between an employer and his employee in regard to the payment
of bonus shall be deemed to be an_______________.
8. Bonus is an__________to increase the production.
9. Bonus is neither ____________ nor ________ deferred payment of wages.
10. The establishment in public sector is an establishment owned, controlled or
managed by________.
2. Any person who is responsible to the owner for the supervision and control of the
employee or for the payment of wages is an______________.
3. The schedule is divided into two parts. Part I of the schedule has______ entries.
5. Where a person provides labor or service to another for remuneration which is less than
the minimum wage, such labor is called___________.
6. When a worker works more than 9 hours on any day or more than 48 hours a week, he
shall be entitled to overtime wages 1.5 times of the ordinary wages in case of
employment in_____________.
7. The minimum wages shall be paid in an establishment in which more than 1000 persons
are employed before the expiry of ______th day.
8. Total amount of deductions from the wages shall not exceed______of such wages
where such deductions are paid to co-operative societies.
9. To set the weekly day of rest the employee has to work for a continuous period for not
less than ____ days in a week.
1. The registered office shall be opened within _____ from the date of incorporation of
the company.
2. The notice of every change in the situation of registered office shall be given to the
Registrar of Companies within _______ of the change.
3. An application in _______ is to be filed with _______for seeking confirmation for shifting
the registered office within the same State from the jurisdiction of Registrar of
Companies to the jurisdiction of another Registrar of Companies.
4. The Regional Director shall communicate the confirmation of shifting of registered
office within _____ of receipt of the application.
5. The company shall furnish to the Registrar, verification of its registered office within
_____ from the date of its incorporation in _____ along with fee.
1. The prospectus shall contain a report by a Chartered Accountant upon the profits or
losses for each of _______ financial years immediately preceding the date of issue of
prospectus.
2. The promoters of every public company making a public offer of any convertible
securities may hold such securities only in __________ form.
3. A company filing a Shelf prospectus is required to file an Information Memorandum
in Form No. ______ with the Registrar within _____ prior to the issue of second or
subsequent offer of securities under the issue of Shelf prospectus.
4. The Information Memorandum shall be deemed to be a _______.
5. _________ is a prospectus which does not include complete particulars of the
quantum or price of the securities included therein.
1. The private placement shall be made, not more than _____ persons in aggregate in a
financial year.
2. The value of such offer of invitation per person shall be with an investment size of not
less than `______ of face value of the securities.
3. The company making an offer or invitation shall allot securities within _____ from the
date of receipt of the application money for such securities.
4. If the company is not able to allot securities, the application money shall be refunded
within _____ days from the date of completion of _____ days.
5. If the application money is not refunded within the specified time, the company shall
be liable to pay that money with interest at _____ per annum from the expiry of 60th day.
1. No offer of buy back shall be made within a period of _______ reckoned from the date
of closure of the preceding offer of buy back, if any.
2. The company shall file with the Registrar of Companies a letter of offer in Form No.
______ before the buyback of shares.
3. Every buy back shall be completed within a period of _______ from the date of passing
special resolution in the general meeting or resolution passed by the Board.
4. The company shall destroy the share or securities bought back within ________ of the
last date of completion of buy back.
5. After buy back a company shall not make a further issue of shares within a period of
______.
1. A public company, having a net worth of not less than `_____ or a turnover of `_____ is
eligible for making any invitation to the public for acceptance of deposits.
2. Every company accepting secured deposits from the public shall within _______ days
on such acceptance create a _____ on its assets of amount not less than the amount
of deposits accepted.
3. The minimum investment rating grate to be obtained from Brickwork Ratings India
Private Limited is _______.
4. The company shall execute a deposit _______ in Form No. ______ at least 7 days
before issuing circular or circular in the form of an advertisement.
5. The company on acceptance or renewal of a deposit is to furnish to the depositor
or his agent a receipt for the amount received within a period of ______ days from
the date of receipt of money.
6. On the request of the depositor after the expiry of _____ months from the date of such
receipt but before the expiry of the period, the rate of interest shall be reduced by
________ from the fixed rate.
1. For issue of global depository receipt, a company is to pass ______ resolution in the
general meeting.
2. The issue of depository receipts shall either be remitted to a bank account in _____ or
deposited in an ______ bank operating abroad or any foreign bank, which is a
scheduled bank under Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
3. The provisions relating to _________ is not applicable to global depository receipt
issue.
1. The charge may be within ________ or _______ on the properties of the companies
situated outside India.
2. The time limit for registration of charge is ______ days from the date of creation of
charge.
3. The Registrar may, if he is satisfied that the company had sufficient cause for not filing
the particulars within 30 days allow the registration after 30 days but within a period
of ______ days of the creation of the charge.
4. The application for condonation of delay shall be made in Form No. ______.
5. The company shall, on payment or satisfaction full or any charge registered, give
intimation to the Registrar in Form No. ______ within _____ from the date of such
satisfaction.
1. Every company limited by shares shall keep and maintain the Register of Members
in Form No. ______.
2. The Registration shall be preserved for a period of _______.
3. A company may close the Register of Members/Debentures etc., for any period not
exceeding in the aggregate of _______ days in each year.
4. Declaration of beneficial interest in any share shall be filed by a person with a
company in ________ within ____ days from the date of the entry of his name in the
Register.
5. The existing companies shall comply with the particulars within ______ from the date
of commencement of the Rules.
1. A general meeting may be called by giving not less than clear _____ days notice
either in writing or through electronic mode.
2. In case of a private company ____ members personally present shall be the quorum
for a meeting of a company.
3. A person can act as proxy on behalf of members not exceeding ______ and holding
in the aggregate note more than ____ of the total share capital of the company
carrying voting rights.
4. At any general meeting, a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided
on ________.
5. _____ shall be appointed to scrutinize the poll process.
6. The polling form shall be in Form No. ______.
7. The report of the scrutinizers shall be submitted to the Chairman within _____ from the
date of poll is taken.
8. Postal ballot means voting by post within a period of _____ days from the date of
dispatch of letter.
9. A copy of every resolution is to be filed with Registrar within ______ of the passing of
the resolution.
10. Any member shall be entitled to be furnished within _____ of the request on payment
of fee, with a copy of minutes.
1. Every company other than an ______ shall in each year held a general meeting as
its AGM.
2. First AGM is to be conducted within ___________from the date of the first financial
year of the company.
3. The report of AGM shall be filed with the Registrar within ______ of the conclusion of
AGM.
4. AGM is not to be conducted on a ___________.
1. The Board shall conduct the EGM at the requisition made by not less than ____ of
such of ______ of the company, if the company is having share capital.
2. The Board is to proceed to call a EGM within ________ days of the receipt of a valid
requisition.
3. The EGM shall be conducted by the Board within _____ from the date of receipt of a
valid requisition.
4. If the Board does not conduct the EGM, the requisitionists themselves conduct the
meeting within _______ from the date of requisition.
5. The company is bound to give the list of members with their registered addresses
before the expiry of ______ from the date of receipt of a valid requisition.
1. The Board shall have a minimum number of ______ directors in the case of private
company.
2. The maximum number of directors shall be _____.
3. Small shareholder means a share holder holding shares of nominal value not more
than `______.
4. The company shall, within ______ days of the appointment of a director, file consent
of director with the Registrar.
5. DIN stands for _______.
6. A return containing the appointment of directors and KMP and changes therein shall
be filed with the Registrar within _____ days of such appointment or change by the
company.
7. The maximum age limit of Managing Director is _______ years.
8. The total managerial remuneration payable by a public company to its directors,
including Managing Director and Whole Time Director in respect of a financial year shall
not exceed _________ of the net profits of the company.
9. Sitting fees shall not exceed ________ per meeting of the Board or Committee.
10. The office of a Director shall become vacant in case he absent himself from all the
meeting of the Board of Directors held during a period of _____ with or without seeking
leave of absence of Board.
3. Which is not the circumstance in which the transit of the goods is at end?
(a) If the buyer or his agents obtains delivery of the goods before their arrival at the
appointed destination;
(b) Where the earlier or other bailee wrongfully refuses to deliver the goods to the
buyer or his agents in that behalf;
(c) If the goods are rejected by the buyer and the carrier or other bailee continues
in possession of them;
(d) Where the carrier or other bailee wrongfully refuses to deliver the goods to the
buyer or his agents in that behalf.
4. Find out the right of the unpaid seller from the following-
(a) A lien on the goods for the price while he is in possession of them;
(b) A right of resale as limited by the Act;
(c) In case of the insolvency of the buyer a right of stopping the goods in transit after
he has parted with the possession of them.
(d) All the above.
5. Which one of the following is correct in regard to risk with property?
(a) Risk is involved on both the seller and the buyer;
(b) Where the delivery has been delayed through the fault of either buyer or seller,
the goods are at the risk of the party in fault;
(c) Both (a) and (b);
(d) None of the above.
1. One of the following is not a negotiable instrument. Identify the same.
(a) Share certificate;
(b) Bill of exchange;
(c) Cheque;
(d) Promissory note.
2. Which one of the following is a Bill of Exchange?
(a) A banker’s draft;
(b) A demand draft;
(c) An order issued by a District Board Engineer on Government Treasury for payment
to or order of a certain person;
(d) All the above.
3. Which one of the following is not the element of draft?
(a) It cannot be drawn on private individual;
(b) It cannot be countermanded easily;
(c) It is open to the person to stop payment;
(d) The bank undertakes the liability which it is bound to discharge in whose favor
the draft is issued;
4. Holder in due course means any person-
(a) Drawing the instrument;
(b) Who for consideration became the possession of a promissory note;
(c) Named in the instrument to whom or to whom order the money is directed to be
paid;
(d) None of the above.
5. Who may negotiate?
(a) Drawer;
(b) Payee;
(c) All of the joint makers;
(d) None of the above
(e) Any of (a) to (c).
6. The liability on the instrument may be discharged-
(a) By cancellation;
(b) By release;
(c) By payment;
(d) By any one of the above methods.
7. A cheque shall be deemed to be crossed specially-
(a) On addition of the name of the banker;
(b) Drawing two lines parallel;
(c) Any of (a) or (b);
(d) None of (a) and (b).
1. An LLP is a-
(a) Partnership;
(b) Company;
(c) Hybrid between a company and a partnership;
(d) None of the above.
2. The procedure for conversion from the firm into LLP is dealt with in the-
(a) First Schedule;
(b) Second Schedule;
(c) Third Schedule;
(d) Fourth Schedule.
3. Which one of the following is not an LLP?
(a) Corporate Sole;
(b) LLP registered under LLP Act;
(c) LLP incorporated outside India;
(d) Company registered outside India.
4. The minimum number of designated partners in an LLP shall-
(a) 1; (b) 2; (c) 7; (d) 15.
5. The fee payable for registration of LLP whose contribution exceeds `10 lakhs is-
(a) `500/-; (b) `2000/-; (c) `4000/-; (d) `5000/-.
6. A partner may contribute to the LLP-
(a) Tangible or intangible property;
(b) Moveable or immoveable property;
(c) Money, promissory note etc.,
(d) Any of the above.
7. The accounts of LLP shall be audited if the turnover of LLP exceeds-
(a) ` 10 lakhs;
(b) `20 lakhs;
(c) `40 lakhs;
(d) ` 1 crore.
8. Which one of the following documents is required to keep for more than 5 years?
(a) Copies of Government order relating to LLP;
(b) All papers, registers, refund orders and correspondence relating to the LLP
liquidation accounts;
(c) Copies of statistical returns furnished to Government;
(d) Annual return of a LLP.
9. The Act does not allow the conversion from ______ into LLP-
(a) Conversion from firm into LLP;
(b) Conversion from private company to LLP;
(c) Conversion from listed company into LLP;
(d) Conversion from unlisted company into LLP.
10. A compromise or arrangement may be proposed-
(a) Between a LLP and its partners;
(b) Between a LLP and its creditors;
(c) Either (a) or (b);
(d) None of the above
4. The employer shall display an abstract of the Act and the Rules in Form No-
(a) U (b) H (c) O (d) N
5. If sufficient cause is shown the appropriate Government may condone the delay in
filing appeal against the order of the Controlling Authority, for-
(a) 30 days; (b) 60 days; (c) 90 days; (d) No time limit.
6. Nomination is to be made by an employee-
(a) Immediately on his appointment;
(b) After completion of one year service;
(c) After he is made permanent;
(d) None of the above.
7. Which one of the following is to be included in the definition of ‘wage’?
(a) Dearness allowance;
(b) Overtime allowance;
(c) Commission;
(d) House rent allowance.
8. If an employer intends to close the business he is to send notice to the Controlling
Authority within _______ before the intended closure.
(a) 10 days; (b) 30 days; (c) 60 days; (d) 90 days.
9. Nomination is to be filed in_______
(a) Single form (b) Duplicate
(c) Triplicate (d) Quadruplicate.
10. Which will not amount to service of notice under the rule?
(a) Personal service;
(b) By registered post;
(c) By courier.
1. Which one of the following will not include in the definition of basic wages?
(a) Dearness allowance; (b) Overtime; (c) Cash value for consideration;
(d) All the above.
2. The contribution of employer to insurance fund is-
(a) 1% (b) 10% (c) 12% (d) None of the above.
3. Contribution of 10% to PF is applicable t0-
(a) Any establishment in which less than 20 employees are employed;
(b) Any establishment declared as sick industrial company;
(c) Jute company;
(d) All of the above.
4. The minimum administrative charge payable by the employer to the fund is-
(a) `75 (b) `500/- (c) `1000 (d) None of the above
5. The maximum penalty recoverable from the employer who makes the default in
payment of any contribution to the fund is-
(a) 5% (b) 10% (c) 15% (d) 25%
6. Withdrawal from PF may be allowed for-
(a) Marriage of the employer;
(b) Post matriculation education of children;
(c) For the purchase of a dwelling place;
(d) For illness in certain cases.
7. The Employees Pension Scheme provides for-
(a) Superannuation pension;
(b) Orphanage pension;
(c) Both (a) and (b);
(d) None of (a) or (b).
8. Contribution of the employer to employees’ pension scheme is-
(a) 8.33% (b) 10% (c) 12% (d) None of the above.
9. The following cannot be nominated for the purposes of EPF Act-
(a) Wife;
(b) Sons of a deceased sons who have attained majority;
(c) Father in law;
(d) Unmarried daughter.
10. While filing appeal to EPF Appellate Tribunal the employer has to deposit___of the
amount due from him.
(a) 25% (b) 50% (c) 75% (d) None of the above.
1. The contribution shall be paid in a bank within ___days of the last day of the calendar
month in which the contribution fall due for any wage period.
(a) 7(b) 14(c) 21(d) 30
2. An appeal shall lie to High Court from the orders of ESI within _____ days from the date
of order of the ESI Court.
(a) 30(b) 60(c) 90(d) None of the above.
3. A member of the Corporation shall cease to be a member if he fails to attend _______
consecutive meeting.
(a) 3(b) 5(c) 7(d) None of the above.
4. ESI Fund consists of-
(a) Contribution;
(b) Grants from governments;
(c) Donations;
(d) All the above.
5. The Corporation may with the approval of _________ establish and maintain in a State,
hospitals, dispensaries etc.,
(a) Central Government;
(b) State Government;
(c) Local Authority;
(d) None of the above.
6. Who will not the following be considered as an employee?
(a) Canteen workers;
(b) Casual workers;
(c) Partners;
(d) Part time employee.
7. Who, among the following, is not the Principal Employer?
(a) Occupier of the factory;
(b) Owner of the factory;
(c) Legal representative of the owner;
(d) Legal representative of the contractor.
8. Seasonal factory is the one which is engaged for a period not exceeding______ in a
year.
(a) 7 months;
(b) 6 months;
(c) 3 months;
(d) None of the above.
9. Which, among the following, will not be included in the definition of ‘wages’?
(a) Payment made on authorized leave;
(b) Travelling allowance;
(c) Payment made on lock out;
(d) Payment made for lay off.
10. ESI Corporation is a-
(a) Partnership firm;
(b) Limited Liability Partnership;
(c) Body Corporate;
(d) Hindu Undivided Family.
1. Which one of the following is not applicable to the Bonus Act?
(a) Every factory;
(b) Every establishment in which 20 or more persons are employed on any day during
an accounting year;
(c) Life Insurance Corporation of India.
2. Who is not eligible to get bonus?
(a) A temporary workman;
(b) A dismissed employee;
(c) A piece rated employee;
(d) A retrenched employee.
3. The maximum bonus payable during an accounting year is ______ of the salary.
(a) 8.33% (b) 12% (c) 15% (d) 20%
4. If an employee draws pay of `15,000/- what is the maximum bonus payable to him?
(a) `10,000/- (b) `15,000/- (c) `21,000/- (d) None of the above
5. The time limit for making bonus payment is-
(a) Within a period of one month from the close of the accounting year;
(b) Within a period of three months from the close of the accounting year;
(c) Within a period of six months from the close of the accounting year;
(d) Within a period of eight months from the close of the accounting year.
6. Annual return shall be filed by every employer on or before-
(a) 31st March;
(b) 30th September;
(c) 1st February;
(d) 30th June.
9. Rule 24 provides that the number of hours which shall constitute a normal working day
in respect of an adult shall be-
(a) 4.5 hours; (b) 9 hours; (c) 12 hours; (d) None of the above.
11. The appropriate government may fix minimum rate of wages for-
(a) Time work; (b) Piece work; (c) Guarantee time rate; (d) All he above.
9. The assent or dissent received after _____ days in postal ballot, from the date of issue
of notice, shall be treated as if no reply has been received from the member.
(a) 3 (b) 7(c) 30(d) 45
10. If any inspection is refused or if any copy required is not furnished within the specified
time, the company shall be liable to a penalty of `____
(a) `10000/- (b) `25000/- (c) `50000/- (d) ` 1 lakh.
1. In a contract of sale the property in the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2. In an ‘agreement to sale’ the buyer is entitled to recover the same from the Official
Liquidator in case of insolvency of the seller.
3. A condition is a stipulation essential to the main purpose of the contract.
4. In a sale by sample an implied condition is that the bulk shall correspond with the
sample in quality.
5. Unless otherwise agreed, the goods remain at the buyer’s risk until the property is
transferred to the buyer.
6. The seller of the goods is not bound to deliver them until the buyer applies for the
delivery.
7. The buyer of the goods is not bound to accept the delivery of goods by installments
unless otherwise agreed.
8. If the seller wrongfully neglects or refuses to deliver the goods to the buyer, the buyer
cannot sue to seller damages for non delivery.
9. In an auction sale the sale may be noticed to be subject to a reserved or set up price.
10. The buyer is not to reject to goods where there is a breach of warranty by the seller.
1. The Occupier is bound to inform the changes taken place to the authorities by means
of a notice.
2. Welfare Officer is required to be appointed if there are 100 or more workers are
employed in a factory.
3. Double employment is allowed in factories act.
4. A dismissed employee is entitled to the wages in lieu of the quantum of leave at the
time of his dismissal.
5. Government cannot inquire to the standards of health and safety observed in a
factory.
6. A woman employee may be allowed to work between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.
7. If the inspector is obstructed in a factory penalty is imposed on the concerned person.
8. Leave may be availed on oral request to the Supervisor.
9. Strike period is not counted as duty for the purposes of computation of the period of
240 days meant for calculation of leave entitlement.
10. Register of adult workers is to be maintained in a factor.
1. A person holding a post under the Central Government is an employee under the
Payment of Gratuity act.
2. The father-in-law of a female employee will come under the term ‘family’.
3. The maternity leave granted for 90 days will be included for the calculation of
continuous service.
4. An employee is not required to obtain insurance for liability for payment of gratuity.
5. An employee may give nomination to his friend to receive gratuity after his marriage.
6. No gratuity payable shall be liable to attachment in execution of any decree of court.
7. The Controlling Authority may pay the gratuity to a minor, a nominee to receive the
gratuity after the death of an employee.
8. For the purpose of calculation of gratuity 26 days are taken as a month.
9. The employer can make agreement with the employer to pay gratuity below the
amount fixed by the Act.
10. Gratuity is a lump sum payable on consideration of the past services rendered by
the employee.
1. Once the EPF Act is covered to any establishment it shall continue to apply
notwithstanding the number of persons employed shall at any time false below 20.
2. The wage limit `15,000/- is applicable for the contribution to the Fund in respect of
international workers.
3. The employer cannot reduce wages of the employee to avoid his liability under the
Act.
4. If an employee is transferred from one employment to another, the balance at his
credit in his PF Account cannot be transferred to the new establishment.
5. The Central Government may add to amend or vary either prospectively or
retrospectively, the scheme, Pension Scheme or the Insurance Scheme.
6. Where the pay of an employee exceeds `15,000/- the contribution to insurance
scheme is restricted to `15,000/-.
7. Contribution to pension scheme is recoverable when the employee crosses 58 years
of age.
8. The employer shall in the first instance pay the contribution payable by himself and
also on behalf of the member employed by him through a contractor.
9. The PF scheme is applicable to the tea factories in the State of Assam.
10. The EPF Act is applicable to any establishment registered under the Co-Operative
Societies Act, 1912.
1. The members of Indian Naval, military or air force is coming under the definition of
‘employee’ under ESI Act.
2. Wage does not include any gratuity payable on discharge.
3. Every employee is to register himself under the provisions of ESI Act.
4. An employee insured under the ESI Act can also claim compensation under the
Workmen Compensation Act.
5. The benefits of medical benefits under this Act are assignable.
6. Civil Court has no jurisdiction to decide or deal with any dispute or to dispute on any
liability to be decided by a medical board or tribunal or ESI Court.
7. Attachment of bank account of the defaulter can be undertaken for recovery of dues.
8. The Central Government cannot supersede the ESI Corporation.
9. Employees represent the Station Commission of ESI Corporation.
10. There shall be one woman among the members representing the medical
profession in the Medical Benefit Council
1. Customary bonus is covered under the Payment of Bonus Act, 1965.
2. Bonus Act is not applicable to Government Departments.
3. A dismissed employee, reinstated with back wages is entitled to bonus.
4. Where an employee has not worked for all the working days he is entitled to full bonus.
5. Where in any accounting year, an employee is found guilty of misconduct causing
financial loss to the employer, then the employer may deduct the amount of loss
from the bonus payable to the employee.
6. During the proceeding before any arbitrator or Tribunal it is required to prove the
accuracy of accounts of the establishment.
7. No court shall take cognizance or any offence punishable unless a complaint is made
by the authority by appropriate Government.
8. Where an establishment is newly set up the bonus shall be payable only in respect of
the accounting year in which the employee derives profit from such establishment.
9. An establishment shall be deemed to be newly set up by reason of a change in its
location, management, ownership.
10. Customary bonus can be adjusted against the amount of bonus paid to the
employee.
1. All deductions and all realizations shall be recorded in a registered to be kept open
by the person responsible for the payment of wages.
2. Every payment made by the employed person to the employee shall be deemed to
be a deduction from wages.
3. Any loss of wage, resulting the suspension of an employee amounts to deduction of
wages.
4. If the application for the claim of wrong deduction is filed beyond limitation period,
the authority would reject the application.
5. The term ‘employed person’ includes the legal representatives of a deceased
employed person.
6. Every employer shall be responsible for the payment of wages to be paid under the
Act to persons employed by him.
7. A notice is not required to be issued before imposing fines on the employed person.
8. Fine may be recovered from the employed person by installments.
9. No recovery shall be made of advances given before employment against the
advance given for travelling expenses.
10. The application for claim of delayed payment of wages should be filed in duplicate.
One copy shall bear such Court fee as may be prescribed.
1. The company shall not convert its existing equity shares with voting rights into equity
share capital carrying differential voting rights and vice versa.
2. The Board of Directors is not required to disclose in the Board’s Report about the issue
of equity shares with differential rights.
3. The holders of equity shares with differential rights shall have the rights of getting
bonus shares, rights issue etc.,
4. A company can issue a share at discount.
5. The securities premium account can be utilized for the purchase of its own shares of
securities.
6. No reduction of capital shall be made if the company is in arrears in repayment of
any deposits accepted by it.
7. A company limited by shares or limited by guarantee and having a share capital
may, by ordinary resolution, reduce its capital.
8. The cancellation of shares shall not be deemed to reduction of share capital.
9. Where the dividend is not paid to the preference share holders for a period of 3 years
or more, they shall have a right to vote on all the resolutions placed before the
company.
10. Bonus shares shall be issued by capitalizing reserves created by revaluation of
assets.
1. A general meeting may be called after giving a shorter notice if consent is given in
writing by not less than 50% of members entitled to vote at such meeting.
2. Notice of every meeting of the company shall be given to the auditor of the
company.
3. The Articles of the company shall provide the quorum for a meeting.
4. If the quorum is not there within half an hour in a meeting called by requisitionists,
shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and
place.
5. A member of a company, not having share capital is entitled to appoint a proxy.
6. President of India may appoint such person as he thinks fit to act as his representative
at any meeting of the company.
7. A demand for poll may be withdrawn at any time by the persons who made the
demand.
8. The e-voting shall remain open for not less than 3 days and shall close at 5.00 P.M. on
the date preceding the date of general meeting.
9. Once the resolution is cast by the member by e-voting, he is again allowed to vote
in the meeting.
10. OPC and other companies having up to 200 members are not required to transact
any business through postal ballot.
1. Establishment in private sector, establishment in public sector; 2. Not less than 30 days;
3. `21,000/-; 4. 8.33%, `100; 5. One month within the award becomes enforceable;
6. D; 7. Industrial dispute; 8. Incentive; 9. Gratuitous, deferred; 10. A Government
company.
1. 18th; 2. Employer; 3. 18; 4. Cash; 5. Forced labor; 6. Agriculture; 7. 10th day; 8. 75%; 9. Six;
10. Duplicate.
1.15 ays; 2. 15 days; 3. Form No.INC – 23, Regional Director; 4. 30 days; 5. 30 days, INC
– 22.
1. `100 crores, `500 crores; 2. 30; charge; 3. BWRFBBB 4. Trust deed, DPT – 2; 5. 21 days;
6. 1%.
1. 21; 2. 2; 3. 50, 10%; 4. A show of hands; 5. Scrutinizer; 6. MGT 12; 7. 7; 8. 30; 9. 30;
10. 7 working days.
1. 2; 2. 15; 3. 20000; 4. 30; 5. Director Identification Number; 6. 30; 7. 70; 8. 11%; 9. ` 1 lakh;
10. 12 months.
1. Ethos; 2. Meta ethics, normative ethics and applied ethics. 3. Profitability;
4. Moral judgment; 5. Kaizen.
1. TRUE; 2. FALSE; 3. TRUE; 4. TRUE; 5. FALSE; 6. TRUE; 7. TRUE; 8. FALSE; 9. TRUE; 10. FALSE.
1. FALSE; 2. TRUE; 3. TRUE; 4. FALSE; 5. TRUE; 6. TRUE; 7. FALSE; 8. TRUE; 9. FALSE; 10. TRUE.
1. FALSE; 2. TRUE; 3. FALSE; 4. TRUE; 5. FALSE; 6. TRUE; 7. TRUE; 8. FALSE; 9. TRUE; 10. TRUE;
11. FALSE; 12. TRUE; 13. TRUE; 14. FALSE; 15. TRUE.
1. FALSE; 2. TRUE; 3. TRUE; 4. FALSE; 5. TRUE; 6. FALSE; 7. TRUE; 8. TRUE; 9. FALSE; 10. TRUE.
1. TRUE 2. FALSE 3. FALSE 4. TRUE 5. FALSE 6. FALSE 7. TRUE 8. FALSE 9. TRUE 10. TRUE
1. FALSE 2. TRUE 3. TRUE 4. FALSE 5. FALSE 6. TRUE 7. FALSE 8. TRUE 9. FALSE 10. TRUE
1. TRUE; 2. FLASE; 3. TRUE; 4. FALSE; 5. TRUE; 6. TRUE; 7. FALSE; 8. TRUE; 9. FALSE; 10.
FALSE.
1. FALSE; 2. TRUE; 3. TRUE; 4. FALSE; 5. FALSE; 6. TRUE; 7. TRUE; 8. FALSE; 9. TRUE; 10.
TRUE.
1. FALSE; 2. TRUE; 3. TRUE; 4. FALSE; 5. TRUE; 6. FALSE; 7. TRUE; 8. TRUE; 9. FALSE; 10.
TRUE.
1. TRUE; 2. TRUE; 3. FALSE; 4. FALSE; 5. TRUE; 6. TRUE; 7. FALSE; 8. FALSE; 9. TRUE; 10.
TRUE.
1. TRUE; 2. FALSE; 3. TRUE; 4. FALSE; 5. TRUE; 6. TRUE; 7. FALSE; 8. TRUE; 9. TRUE; 10. FALSE.
1. FALSE; 2. TRUE; 3. TRUE; 4. FALSE; 5. FALSE; 6. TRUE; 7. TRUE; 8. TRUE; 9. FALSE; 10. TRUE.
1. TRUE; 2. FALSE; 3. TRUE; 4. FALSE; 5. TRUE; 6. TRUE; 7. FALSE; 8. FALSE; 9. TRUE; 10.
TRUE.